? Kucherekedza maruva mufurati: maitiro ekusarudza uye marudzi emarambi

Vanhu vanoita zvakakomba maruva ekukura emukati ekukura anoziva kuti mwenje unotora basa rakakosha kwazvo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu echisikirwo, ruva rimwe rinonzwa zvakakwana mumumvuri, uye imwe yacho haigone kukura pasina kukanganisa kwezuva rakananga. Mumadziro, mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana. Uye munguva yechando, maruva emusha chero api anoda mamwe mwenje. Ngatitarisei izvo zvinofanirwa kunge zviri kumashure kwemaruva mufurati.

Maitiro ekusarudza mwenje wemaruva emukati

Kuti usarudze analog yakazara yezuva, unofanirwa kuziva kuti mwenje une hunhu huviri hwakakosha - uku ndiko kuwanda uye simba kana simba reiyo Flight Flux . Zvinokurudzirwa kunyatso sarudza mwenje pane izvi hunhu, hwakapihwa matanho ekuvandudzwa kwezvirimwa chaizvo. Kunyanya kukosha kwakakosha kwezvirimwa zvemukati, kana zvichiramba mhodzi dzechidiki. Chiedza chine mhedzisiro inobatsira pamabatiro ekukamura, kutambanudza, pamwe nekuumbwa kwemasero muruva.

Kana iwe uchifanira kumera mhodzi kana kukura mbeu, iyo masosi emwenje yekunyepedzera ine bhuruu spectrum inosarudzwa. Chiedza chakadaro chete chakadai chinokwanisa kupa maitiro ekushanda photosynthesis, uye izvi kukura kwemhando yepamusoro. Chiedza chitsvuku chinoita kuti nhandare diki yakasimba, bloom yakanyanya kukwidziridzwa. Simba mune aya matanho ekukura uye kukura kunogona kuve zvidiki zvidiki - kutanga nezvakakwana 200 W.

Iyo spectra haina kutariswa zvakasiyana. ChlorophHyll, ine pesvedzero yezvikamu zvakasiyana zvechiitiko, chinogona kutora mwenje, uchichinjisa kuita simba. Iyo yechiedza sosi inofanirwa kuenderana zvakanyanya kuenderana neyekuona kwezuva rezuva.

Zviratidzo zveisina kukwana mwenje

Izvo zvinokwanisika kuona kuti chirimwa hachina kukwana, pane zvinotevera zvinhu:

• akareba matavi;
• madiki mashizha emutsara werudzi;
• Maruva asingawanzo kana kusavapo kwavo kwakazara muzvirimwa zvinoyerera;
• Marara marefu;
• mashizha akaomeswa kubva pazasi, anowa kana yellow mashizha;
• Mashizha eMutley Mimvuri ane rima uye anozopedzisira ave akasvibira.

Kana zviratidzo izvi zvichicherechedzwa, ipapo ruva harina kukwana mwenje, uye zvinoda zvimwe zvekutanga kumashure. Naizvozvo, simbisa maruva aunofarira, kunyanya munguva yechando.

Iwe unogona kuyera huwandu hwechiedza chinopinda mukamuri nechishandiso chakakosha - Luxometer. Iyo ichapa zvakaringana zvakaratidza kuti zvinokwanisika kuti zvinokwanisika kutora nenzira kwayo huwandu hunodiwa hwekuvhenekerwa.

Ndeipi mwero wekuvhenekerwa unodikanwa mune ruvara?

Kana kuronga kuvhenekera kwemavara mufurati kune mibvunzo nezve huwandu uye huwandu hwehuwandu hwekuwedzera. Zvakanaka kushandisa luxometer. Asi iwe unogona kushandisa ruzivo rwunoreva nesainzi.

Zvematare epamba akasiyana, imwe rwizi rwechiedza runodiwa (mune suites):

• Telelubiv - kubva 700 kusvika 1000 lcs;
• Mumoyo - kubva pa1000 kusvika 2000 kusvika 2000 Lux;
• Chiedza-chine rudo - kubva 2500 lcs uye kumusoro.

Nomuzvarirwo, aya ndiwo mashoma mashoma ayo anozove akakwana kuti arambe aine hupenyu munguva yechando. Kana ruva rakatanga ruva, kuvhenekera kunowedzera kusvika ku9000 ls.

Mhedzisiro yekutyora kwehutongi hwechiedza

Kana iyo mwenje isina kukwana, inogona kupambadza zvakanyanya kutaridzika kweruva. Zviratidzo zvatotsanangurwa zvakatsanangurwa pamusoro - izvi ndiwo mhedzisiro chaiyo. Kana vawonekwa, zvakafanira kufunga zvakadzama nezve sangano rakakodzera rekusvika kumashure. Mune ino kesi, chinhu chikuru hachisi chekufunga kuti zvishoma mwenje, zvirinani. Uku kusakwana kukuru, kazhinji nekuda kweichi chikonzero, zvidyarwa zvakawanda zvakare zvinofa.

Chiedza chipi chiri nani kukura?

Kune akawanda akasiyana sarudzo yekusimbisa. Asi iwo mwenje hauna kiyi, zvinoitika nekunyorwa kwakasiyana. Iyo yekunyora kuumbwa ndiko kutsamira kwesimba renzvimbo kubva kune mavheti. Zuva rine hunhu hunopfuurira muhuwandu hunooneka, uye hunhu hwakaderedzwa chete mune ultraviolet spectrum uye infrared.

Iyo spectrum yemhando ipi neipi yemwenje inokanganisa nemisiyano yakasiyana, iyo inopa iyi mwenje dzakasiyana siyana mimvuri.

Huwandu hwekuedza hwakaitwa panguva iyo yakagadzwa iyo iyo yekubudirira kukura uye zvidhinha zvidiki, zvizere spectrum inodiwa. Iwe unongoda zvikamu zvishoma zvezvibodzwa.

Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Mhando dzekuvhenekera ceiling uye magadzirirwo emazano emakamuri akasiyana | +80 foto

Chaizvoizvo wavelengths akakosha:

• 640-660 NM - Velvet-red, iyo inodiwa kune yega yega chirimwa chekubereka maitiro, pamwe nekuvandudzwa uye kusimbisa midzi yeidzi;

• 595-610 nm - Orange spectrum yekuyerera uye maitiro ekufambisa, kana chirimwa chiri chibereko;

• 440-445 NM - Ruvara rwepepuru runodiwa pakukura zvinomera zvechirimwa;

• 380-480 nm - pedyo neUstraviolet renzande yekugadzirisa kukura uye kukura kwemapuroteni;

• 280-315 nm - yepakati ultraviolet renji iyo inowedzera chando kuramba.

Kuvhenekerwa kwakadaro kwezvirimwa zvemukati hazvina kukodzera ruva rimwe nerimwe. Chimwe nechimwe chirimwa chine hunhu hwayo uye zvakasarudzika zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nezvevhu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kutsiva zvachose hunhu hwezuva risingashande. Asi mashoma mashoma emwenje mangwanani uye achidana wachi munguva yechando anogaramo maruva emaruva pawindo.

Kusarudza chishandiso chemwenje

Iyo yakasarudzika sarudzo isarudzo yakakosha phytolamba. Ivo vane tembiricha yakakwana yerudzi rwezvakawanda zvirimwa. Mwenje iyi inoburitsa mafoto asina kufara, asi mune imwe nzvimbo, iyo inonyanya kunaka yeiyo photosynthesis maitiro. Chigadzirwa chinoburitsa chiedza chebhuruu uye tsvuku - bhuruu inomutsa kukura, uye tsvuku ichaunza nguva yekuyerera uye kuiyerera fetus.

Asi hazvidikanwe kutenga chishandiso chakapera. Iwe unogona kugadzira yakakodzera system nemaoko ako pachako - ichivhenekera zvidyarwa pamwe nesarudzo yemaindasitiri. Ikozvino pane zvakawanda zvigadzirwa zvinogona kushandiswa izvi.

Kuiswa uye kuisirwa kwechiedza

Zvirimwa zvinokura zvirinani kana mwenje waiswa pamusoro pavo. Kana rwizi rwacho rwashandiswa kudivi, saka izvi zvinogona kutungamira kune bhawa renzvimbo. Iyo yakanyanya kureba nzvimbo ndeye 15-30 cm kubva kumusoro kweruva. Zvakare chaizvo hanya nehukuru uye simba remarambi.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti mwenje yeLuminesent pamipendero inopa simba rakakura kupfuura chikamu chepakati. Zvirimwa zvine rudo mwenje unoiswa zvakananga pasi peLuminaire.

Iyo yakanyanya nyore ichave iri kupisa kwemwenje, iyo inogona kufambiswa. Mune ino kesi, chishandiso chinogona kushandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana - kusimba kwechiedza kunochinja nyore nyore, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvechidyarwa.

Pane mutemo uri nyore: iyo zvakanyanya kure kubva kune chirimwa kusvika pachigadziko, iyo zvishoma kukura kwechiedza. Saka, kana chinhambwe chakapfuura kaviri, simba rinoderedza kuita ina. Asi kusimba kwakanyanya hakusi chinhu. Dzimwe nguva, kana iwo mwenje uri padyo, saka hunhu hwekupisa zvichaonekwa pamashizha. Kana iyo stems yakatambanudzwa, mwenje yacho yakaiswa kure kwazvo.

Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Sangano reChiedza muTrotchch Ceilings: Kuisa uye mazano emakamuri akasiyana | +70 foto

Nerubatsiro rwemidziyo yemazuva ano, unogona kuita mwenje wedzinza pahwindo mune imwe furati nemaoko ako. Kuti uite izvi, edza kusarudza zvidyarwa kuitira kuti vanyatso kureba. Wobva watenga marambi anokakavara. Mushure meizvozvo, pane mapoto kana mabhokisi. Kumashure kwematangi pamahwindo, kungave girazi kana foil inodiwa kuratidza mwenje. Tevere, zvishandiso zvinoiswa pamativi ese pane iyo Windows. Mushure meizvozvo, iwe unogona kubatanidza mudziyo kune network.

Ultrathin Phytuswater yehwindo

PaVhidhiyo: Maitiro Ekuita Chengetedza Phytolampus pamaruva nemaoko avo.

Mhando dzemarambi

Kuve nechokwadi chekukanda mwenje kana kunyatsojekesa imba inodyara mufurati, shandisa marudzi akati wandei emababu yakajeka. Aya ndiwo mwenje wezvetsika anesesesesent, Halogen, akatungamira marambi, mwenje, yakatanga tepi. Funga nezvehunhu hwavo uye maitiro.

Incandescent Rambi

Iyi ndiyo mhando yakajairika iyo munhu wese anozivikanwa - kune mwenje dzakadai kana dzaive munzvimbo dzese. Nekuda kwesimba remagetsi, tungsten spiral inokamurwa, iri mumudziyo wegirazi. Chimbo chakasarudzika mukatuni, uye zvishandiso zvakakosha hazvifanirwe kubatana.

Iko kusawiririsa ndechekuti hapana ruvara rwebhuruu mune iyo spectrum. Iyo yakajeka inobuda yakanyanya kuderera uye ndeye 17-25 lm / W. Iyi haisiyo sarudzo yakanakisa yezvirimwa zvishoma kumba. Mwenje yacho inopisa kwazvo uye kana yakaiswa pamusoro pemavara kunyangwe kukwirira kwe1 m, kunogona kutungamira kupisa. Kana iwe ukasimudza mwenje kupfuura 1 mita, kunyatsoita kwemhemberero kuchagara kuchiedza zero.

Lumininencent

Iyo fluorescent mwenje ndeye flask, kudivi rimwe nerimwe riya iro electrodes. Ivo vakabatana ne tungsten spiral. Mukati mehubhu mune iyo inert magasi kana mercury vaviri vaviri. Iyo yakakosha denderedzwa inoshandiswa kune iyo yemukati yeiyo flask - phosphor.

Saka inoita kunge yakaita seresentcent mwenje

Mhando nhatu dzemarambi dzakadai dzinogona kusiyaniswa:

• General Zvigadzirwa;
• Chinangwa chakakosha;
• Compact mhando.

General chinangwa muenzaniso ane hunhu hwakanaka - ichi chinhu chakakwira chidimbu, chakaderera kupisa emission, hupenyu hwakareba hwebasa. Mukugadzirwa kwezvirimwa, ivo vanoshandiswa kuronga kushambidza kwezviuno zvemukati kana nguva yechiedza ipfupi. Asi chinhu chikuru mumarambi aya chidiki chidiki chibvumirano. Nyorera ma paws kuti mwenje usingaperi haukurudzirwe.

Fluorescent yakakosha-chinangwa marambi akasiyaniswa nekuvapo kweiyo luminost layer. Nekuda kwekuvandudzwa uku, iyo spectrum yerambi yakafanana chaizvo neye inodiwa kune zvidyarwa. Rambi iri rinogona kusarudzwa mune zviitiko pazvinenge zvichidikanwa kuti upe mukana wakakwana, nguva nenguva yekugeza. Zvakare, aya marambi anowanzo kusarudzwa kuronga yavo yekushongedza kumashure.

Zvinokanganisika zvinosanganisira iyo yakawandisa mutengo uye yemagetsi ballast kuisirwa, pasina iyo yekubatanidza mudziyo kune network haishande. Mwenje yacho inogona kupa mwenje wakaringana, asi zvinokurudzirwa chete kana pasina zvimwe zvigadzirwa zveimba muna 200-300 W.

Gasi discharge

Izvi zvigadzirwa zvinokwanisa kuburitsa iyo inopenya mwenje. Kune akati wandei marudzi emarambi aya, unogona kugovera mercury, sodium, metal halide. Mercury mhando ndiyo yekutanga chaiyo. Iko hakuna chakakosha kupfira mukati memapurasiti, iwo mwenje-anotarisira anokatyamadza akaderera kwazvo. Ivo vanofunga zvisingafadzi uye nemaziso emunhu, uye kune shamwari dzegirizi dzinovhenekera ne bhurukwa.

Inotsiviwa yakagadziriswa mhando neisina kuvandudzwa spectral maitiro. Ivo vakava imwe yesarudzo dzekuvhenekera mashemasi uye girini. Asi dambudziko rekutamisa kupisa harisati rave kugadziriswa.

Sodium mhando dzine kupenya kukuru, idzi ndedzemhando dzinobudirira dzinobuda dzakakwirira uye dzakakwirira sosi. Iyo spectrum inowanikwa munzvimbo tsvuku. Mwenje miviri inogona kuvhenekera chikuva muhari yemunda wechando kana muunganidzwa wakakura wezvirimwa. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti chiyero mune iyo spectrum chinokurudzirwa kune imwe nzira yeCalcury neHaremogen Models. Zvinomera zvegreen zvichaguta.

Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: chandeliers mune yemukati yemhando dzakasiyana: rubatsiro mukusarudza (+130 photos)

Metal Falide Light Bulbs ndiyo yakanyanya midziyo yekuvhenekera kune zvinomera zvepamba zvidyarwa, pamwe neyegirini uye greenhouse. Ivo vakasiyana mune zvinotevera maitiro:

• Simba rakakwirira;
• yakakwirira inoshanda sosi;
• Kureruka kwakakwana.

Kuti ushande mumba pachaichochangodiwa kutenga iyo inokosha cartridge. Kune zvakare imwe huru yekudhirowa kwemarambi akadaro - uyu ndiwo mutengo. Izvo zvakaringana mitengo yepamusoro yeiyo huru analogoes.

Maruva mwenje munguva yechando

Muchando, nguva yenguva yekujekesa inowedzerwa. Munguva yechando, kusarudzwa kwechisarudzo chechiedza kwakakodzera kwete chete pane zvaunoda kuvhenekerwa, asi zvakare kufunga nezve tembiricha yekushisa. Zvimwe zvinomera zvinoumbwa pane dzimwe tembiricha, vamwe vane vamwe zvizere. Zvirimwa zvine rudo kupisa zvinogona kurarama munguva yechando pane yakaderera huwandu hwekupisa uye mwenje. Mamwe ese mavara akakosha. Ivo vanovhenekerwa kwemaawa gumi nemaviri - mangwanani nemanheru, sezvavanowana zvishoma solar light.

ZVINOKOSHA ZVINOKOSHA

Ruva pachayo rine kukosha kwakawanda pakuronga kusekerera. Tinofanira kuwana zvese ruzivo nezvazvo uye chete mushure meizvozvo iwe unogona kutora izvo zvakakodzera kwaari. Chero ruva rine zvaro zvaro zvinhu zvine chekuita nezvazvo. Basa guru rine hukama nekuona kushaikwa kwezuva.

Isu tinofanirwa kuziva chaizvo mwaka mwaka. Izvi zvichasarudza kushanda kwechiedza. Kukasira kwakakodzera kudzokorora kuchamutsa kukura uye kuchave kunoonekwa.

Backlight for orchid munguva yechando

ZvokuOnds, zvinodikanwa kuti ugadzire mamiriro ezvinhu akasarudzika, sezvo maruva aya anokura munyika dzekunze. Iko kune zvinyoro uye zuva. Iyo yakarukwa yekuvhenekera chiratidzo kune aya mavara ndiwo mwero wevanhu zviuru gumi kusvika makumi matatu ezviuru lcs. Mamwe marudzi e orchid anogona kuda zviuru gumi nezvishanu lcs.

Sezvo babu yechiedza haishandise mhinduro dzakajairwa. Zvirinani kutenga phytolampu. Izvi zvinodzivirira kupisa kwemashizha ekumusoro uye epasi.

Iyo inonyanya kukosha mamiriro ekuvhenekerwa kwe orchids - mwenje harifanirwe kudziyirwa. Zvine musoro, kana ari kure yegumi cm kubva kune chirimwa, ruoko haruzombonzwa kudziya. Iyo chinhambwe kubva mumarambi kune ruva inofanirwa kubva gumi kusvika makumi mashanu cm. Zvinoenderana nesimba remwenje. Saka, for 10 cm, chishandiso chinoiswa pane chishandiso, chakakosha 7000 lcs. Kureba kwegumi cm, 5,200 lc inodiwa. For 50 cm iwe uchazoda 1700 lcs. Iyo yekumberi nguva yekuzorora ndeyevavhareji yemaawa gumi nemaviri.

Yakavhenekerwa LED RIBBON

Iyi sarudzo ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka. Ribbon iri nyore kusimbisa chero kupi, uye mwenje wayo wakakodzera kwazvo kune zvidyarwa. Iyo ribhoni yakagurwa ne scissors uye glued pane yakakodzera nzvimbo. Iyo spectrum yeLed inotungamira mukuwedzera kukura kwezvirimwa. Tarisa uone mufananidzo - iyi ndeye yakatsemuka kumashure.

Kubva pachinyorwa iwe unogona zvakare kudzidza data inonakidza uye inoshanda. Mukutaura, iwe unogona kunyora, sezvazvakarongedzwa neyakadaro kumashure, iwe unogona kubatanidza mufananidzo. Izvo zvichave zvinobatsira kune vakawanda.

Maitiro ekusarudza mwenje wezvirimwa (2 vhidhiyo)

Mwenje dzakasiyana uye backlight sarudzo (40 photos)