Bhatiri bhatiri iboka remasero emifananidzo anogadzira magetsi aripo pasi pechiedza chezuva.
Schem yeiyo solar photoelectric system.
Iko kusarongeka kwekunze kwekugadzirwa kwakanyanya kuenzaniswa neiyo turbines yeiyo hydroelectric masimba masimba, asi magetsi makuru emagetsi, kushandiswa kwesimba kweiyo solar hakugone kushandiswa.
Chiedza chezuva - chigadziko chekupisa uye nehupenyu pasi pano, huwandu hwayo uye hwakareruka kugona kukwezva pfungwa dzenguva dzese. Zviuru zvemakore zvakapfuura, nerubatsiro rwepakungwa rwekuputika rwakapetwa nhovo dzebronze, vakatarisa mhirizhonga yezuva uye vakaisa moto wemawere weVaroma. VaSolar vhezheni vateresi vekushora kwekushisa - vakakurumbira nhasi kana vachishandiswa mumweya yezhizha pane zvivakwa uye nzvimbo dzemugarinari.
Chirongwa chemvura inochengetedza maferiosystem.
Simba reSolar kugamuchira magetsi rakatanga kushandiswa chete pakati pezana remakore rapfuura. Kuwanikwa uye kushandiswa kwemukati mepikicha musicemiconductor mapikicha, iko kukura kwehunyanzvi hwekugadzira kwavo kwakatibvumira kugadzira zvimiro zvakavimbika zvezvivakwa zveSolar.
Nekuda kwekudonha kwechiedza marangi pamusoro peiyo semiconductor photoll mune yekupedzisira ikoko kuyerera kwealekiti, iyo inonzi yemagetsi kushamisika. Kukosha kwayo kunoyerwa mu microamers. Simba remagetsi remagetsi one photocell idiki kwazvo, saka ivo vakabatana nemabhuruku. Zvinokanganisika zvakanyanya zvinoburitsa zvakasarudzika kushandiswa kwemabhatiri akadaro:
- simba rakaderera simba;
- Mutengo wakanyanya wekugadzira.
Iyo yakadzika sosi simba ndeyekuti iyo yakawanda yeiyo mwenje flux inowira pamusoro pavo haina kunyorwa, yakaratidzirwa isina kugadzira magetsi aripo (kurasikirwa - kusvika pamakumi manomwe neshanu muzana). Nokudaro simba rakaderera remapikicha uye mutengo wakakwira wemagetsi avo.
Chirongwa chemafungiro ekushanda uye chishandiso cheiyo bhatiri reSolar.
Izvo zvinhu zvikuru zvekugadzirwa kweSemiconductor Fotolls ndeye crystalline silicon. Nyanza uye mahombekombe erwizi anozadzwa nejecha - mumiriri akajeka weSilicon, asi ane marudzi ese ekusvibiswa. Natural silicon kuchenesa tekinoroji chiitiko chinodhura kwazvo, chinobata mutengo wemapikicha.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Kuzvimiririra kwakazvimirira kugadzira hafu-yegore rebhodhi?
Sunny Serverse yakanyorovera kutanga kushandisa munzvimbo. Solar mapanera muSpacecraft - iyo hwaro hwehutachiona hwenzvimbo yese space technology. Muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, kushandiswa kwemifananidzo kunonyanya kuwanikwa muvanoverenga pamapani ezuva. Kuvandudza Crystalline Silicon Kugadzira matekinoroji anotungamira pakusikwa kwemasero ezuva pachizvarwa chechizvarwa chechizvarwa.
Iko kushandiswa kweiyo solar mabhatiri muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva
Zano re solar module.
Kushandisa kweimba kwemhuri yemifananidzo inosanganiswa mumabhuruku kugadzira simba remagetsi rakakwana, rinowana kushandiswa seBackup Sperities yemidziyo yemumba inonyanya kudiwa.
Dzimba dzeDacha uye nyika maererano nezvedu zvoitika zviri panjodzi yekuvhara kwechinguva chidiki. Kunyangwe nzvimbo dzakarongeka dzakavakwa nezvivakwa zvine mwero hazvishandiswe zvinopesana nezvinoitika izvi. Iko kusavapo, kanenge kwechinguva chidiki, mukana wekushandisa izvo zvakajairwa nemidziyo yemidziyo: Firiji, microwave, toaster, tv - inogadzira kusagadzikana kwemumba uye inotsamwisa.
Solar mapanera anobvisa kutsamira pane chenguva pfupi yekuvhara yemagetsi uye gadzira kunzwa kwerusununguko uye nyaradzo. Kuti uwane imwezve nyaradzo, iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara, sezvo kushandiswa kwemabhatiri akadai kunogoneka chete kwakakwana nemidziyo yakakosha:
- mabhatiri ekuunganidzwa kwemagetsi anogadzirwa nemapikicha ebhatiri;
- Controller kuti gadzirise mari yakakwana yeMafuta akaunganidzwa;
- Inverter yekudya kwemidziyo yemusha.
Kubatana uye kugadzirisa
Ruramisa uye shandisa bhatiri reSolar nenzira kwayo - Iri basa rinouya nekukurumidza mushure mekutenga michina iyi yakachipa. Heino runyorwa rusina kuderera rwezviitiko pane sangano rekuzvishingisa simba rekupa:- Sarudza iyo inodiwa nhamba yemanyoro kubva kuPhositells yekuunganidza mabhatiri;
- Sarudza nzira yekubatanidza;
- Govera kuisirwa kwe dihode shunt kubva zvinokwanisika shading yemifananidzo;
- Gadza bhatiri rekuchaja regotor;
- Isa iyo controller yeiyo yese iyo photoll system.
Izvo zvinongedzo zvebasa zvinoda kubatanidzwa kweano nyanzvi kuti ubatanidze bhatiri.
Service service iri nyore, asi inoda kutariswa. Photocell, zvakanyanya kunyatsoziva, Crystalline Semiconductor, inogara uye isina kujairika kudzima mamiriro ekunze. Izvo zvinhu zvekugadzirwa kweiyo photovoltaic module uye mabhatiri panguva yekushandisa inoshandura zvivakwa zvavo:
- Kusvibiswa kwemhando yekufananidza kunoderedza kushanda kwavo;
- Firimu rinodzivirira rinoderedza kujekesa ne10-20%, izvo zvinoda kugadzirisa mumatunhu emagetsi;
- Kufarira kweanotonga uye muvheteri anokanganisa maitiro emagetsi ehurongwa;
- Kunhuhwirira kwemiwiya yekupa inopihwa kunoparara kubva mukunyorova uye tembiricha kudonha.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Brown Curtains: Inosanganisa mitemo uye basa mune zvemukati
Shandisa bhatiri rakashata rinorambidzwa zvakanyatsogadziriswa.
Tarisiro yekuvandudzwa kwesimba reSolar
Chirongwa che simba grid kana uchishandisa solar panels.
Kuisirwa pamatenga edenga mumaguta emasikati ekushandura kuri kuvimbisa kwazvo kuponesa magetsi, asi zvinoda kutsigirwa kwenyika. Semuenzaniso, vatengi veimba yemhuri vhidhiyo kuGermany vanopa mari yekubhadhara.
MuNyika, uko mazuva ezuva anotongwa ne (Spain, Israel), marongero ezvivakwa uye zvivakwa zveindasitiri zvine zvivakwa zveSolar zviri kugadzirwa. Iko kuoma kwehunyanzvi hwekugadzira uye mutengo wepamusoro wemasero emifananidzo haatenderi kuzadzisa kugadzirwa kukuru.
Motokari yemagetsi dzakanyatsoitwa nhasi, asi pane diki diki nekuda kwekudikanwa kwekugara uchigadzirazve mabhatiri. Kuchaja mabhatiri emotokari nemabhatiri eSolar ndeyekubudirira muindasitiri yemotokari kuti ugadzire makwikwi emumakwikwi emotokari.
Sekureva kwehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwekufungidzira, nepakati pezana ramakore rechi21, mutengo wemagetsi mafoto ezvekutora zvinhu zvinoda kusvika kune iyo inobhadharwa yemutengesi ayo anowanzoitika. Kubva pane maonero ekufunga nezvezvakarongeka, kuzvimiririra kwakasimba kwemagetsi mune fomu yemapaneru eSolar kuchave kwakapararira.