Hondo Yemunhu Maoko: Pile Kugadzira Sarudzo, Maitiro ekuita, Mufananidzo

Chero nyika inoda nguva nenguva feteraizer. Uye chii chingave chiri nani mhando yemhando? Uzvitengere, uye wobva waunzwa kune saiti - chidzidzo chinoreba uye chinodhura. Wadii kugadzira iyi inokosha feteraiza zvakananga pamusoro penyika yayo, nekuti mamiriro ese ese akagadzirirwa izvi? Munguva yekudziya, akawanda organic nemarara ematope anounganidza, izvo zvinoda kuraswa. Zvinoitika kuti iwe unogona kusanganisa kucheneswa kwenzvimbo yemarara, uye kugadzirwa kwemakomputa. Ngationgororei kuti gomba repfungwa rinogona kuvakwa sei nemaoko ako, izvo zvinodiwa kune izvi, uye nzira yekudzivirira zvikanganiso zvekutanga mukugadzirwa kwefetiraiza.

Sei iwe uchiri kudikanwa pachirongwa che compost yam

Pfungwa dzakapindirana pamusoro pehukama hwakagadzirirwa kuisa marudzi ese emuchina uye organic zvakasara, marara, zvinowedzerwa zvezvigadzirwa zvakasiyana siyana. Yakatemerwa nematombo, izvi zvikamu zvishoma nezvishoma zvinopera, zvichitendeuka kuita mutserendende wemhando yepamusoro. Mubvunzo unomuka: Maitiro ekuvaka iyo compost yemuoko nemaoko, kuitira kuti iyo fetiraiza inoitika panguva yemwaka mazviri? Kuti uite izvi, zvinodikanwa kuti uite kuti kuedza, batsira iyo compost yekukura nekukurumidza.

Nechinangwa chakakodzera, iwe unogona kuwana yakagadzirirwa-yakagadzirwa compost mushure memwedzi mitatu. Kana iyo gomba risiri kubhadhara zvakakosha, iyo marara marara maitiro ichaenderera kwemakore matatu.

Zvinodiwa zve compost

Kuti uwane zvakajairika uye nekukurumidza kukurumidza kweiyo compost, inodiwa pakupisa, iko kuvapo kweokisijeni uye kunyorova. Maitiro ekugadzira iyo comphost yam yekuita kuti zvirimo kuti zvishandurwe mumhando yepamusoro feteraiza, uye iye amene haana kukuvadza miti uye vanhu vari panzvimbo? Kuti uite izvi, zvijaira nezvimwe zvinodiwa kune zvakadai zvivakwa:

Iyo compost murwi zvakanyanya inofanira kusimuka pamusoro peiyo ivhu. Kutenda kune izvi, boka ririkupisa zviri nani, kurerukirwa kwekusunungurwa kwayo uye kudiridza kunovimbiswa. Zvinokurudzirwa kupwanya gomba neanenge 50 cm, ichisiya chipinganidzo pamusoro pevhu renyaya yeanenge 1 m. Iyo yakanaka dhizaini yakafara ndeye 1.5 m, uye kureba kwayo ndeye 2 m;
Kana iyo saiti ine sosi yekunwa mvura, zvakadaro, zvakanaka, kana chitubu, ipapo chinhambwe kubva kuGomba chisingakwanisi kuita 25 m;
Zvinokurudzirwa kuvanza gomba munzvimbo yakadai ichabviswa pamba kana Gazebo. Mune ino kesi, kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi kunogona kubva munwiwa unokomberedza haangatsamwi nevaridzi venzvimbo;
Dzvanya gomba iri kunyanya mune imwe hafu yakakosha kuitira kuti isingagare zvakanaka muzuva. Izvo zvichabatsira pakuoma kwayo;
Maitiro ekuita iyo compost yam kuitira kuti madhiri kubva pairi muvhu haapinde mukunobva mvura yakachena? Kune izvi, kana iyo saiti ine yakatsvedza, zvakaringana kuronga gomba pazasi iyo sosi;
Hazvigoneke kuve negomba mumiti yemichero, seizvo zvinogona kutungamira kurufu rwavo;
Zviyero zvembudzi zvinosanangurwa zvinofanira kufunga nezvehuwandu hwechirango uye dongo, zvinowanikwa munyika uye chichava mugomba rimwe makore maviri;
Sarudzo dzekugadzira gomba revanhu vanofanira kufunga kuti kukwirira kwemigwagwa inokurudzirwa kusarudza kuti kusunungura uye kuwana compost.

Zano: Pasi paPoam haifanirwe kuvharwa ne slate, simbi, rubber kana firimu. Ivo havazopunyuka kuti vasike kubva muvhu kumusoro, nekuda kwekuti iyo compost inogara ichipararira. Pasi rinofanira kutsanangurwa pasi. Asi madziro anogona kuvharwa nezvinhu chero zvipi zvacho.

Sarudzo dzekushongedza madziro e composter

Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Bench - Gazbobo zviite iwe pachako

Chii chinogona uye chisingakwanise kukandwa mu compost

Gomba rakakomberedzwa, rakavakirwa nemaoko ake, richaruramisa chinangwa charo kana mhando dzinotevera dzeparara dzakaradzika mazviri:

mashizha, bark, sindano, matavi akapwanyika nemidzi;
kukambaira uye kunyengerwa masora, huswa;
Shirts hird uye yakashamisika Biennenum Mannure;
Miriwo, michero uye majeri, kusanganisira kuchenesa;
zvasara zvekofi, tii;
Hay, sawdust, chipsi, uswa;
Aft kubva kuhuni kubva kune huni;
Pepa, mapepa emapepa, kadhibhodi, napkins.

Zano: Kana denderedzwa remakiromita matsva akaiswa mugomba, saka maitiro ekuora kwake anogona kunonoka hafu yegore. Mune ino nyaya, shandisa uswa nevhu.

Chirongwa chesangano remurwi wemvura

Mugomba hazvigoneke kugadzirira kunze:

MaAmericuc zvigadzirwa zvisingaori. Ichi chibhakera, polyethyle mapaketi, epurasitiki, simbi, zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira;
zvimedu zvemhuka dzinovaraidza, sezvavanogona kuve mazai eHelminti;
mapfupa;
Nyanya uye mbatatisi botato, sezvo inowanzo kutapukirwa ne phytoofluorosis;
yakagadziriswa mitambo yemitambo;
Mbeu yakaibva;
Matavi akatetepa akareba.

Zvinogoneka Vagadziri Sarudzo

Iyo compost yemurungu inogona kugadzirwa mumhando dzinoverengeka. Isu tinonyora vese, tichiratidza zvinhu zveumwe neumwe wavo.

Yakajairika boka mune iyo marara

Sarudza nzvimbo pane iyo saiti iyo murwi wepombi uchave murwi;
Seshumba dzakasiyana-siyana dzakaunganidzwa, dzakakiiwa munzvimbo yakasarudzwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, inodiwa kuisa maratidziro esimba. Chikafu chakatsetseka chinonhuwira neuswa uye munhu.
Kana kukwirira kwemiripa kunosvika pamamita 1, ita zvinoverengeka zvinodzokororwa mukati maro, mavanodurura chinhu chakakosha compost furu. Izvi zvichakurumidza kukurumidza kukwenya kwenzvimbo;
Nekugara uchisunungura uye kudiridza, mushure memwedzi mitatu, marudzi emari.

Ichi ndicho chisarudzo chakakwana kune avo vanoshuva kuita nekuedza kushoma, asi kuwana huwandu hwe compost. Izvo zvinokurudzirwa kuti uteerere kakawanda kudaro murwi, imwe neimwe ichanyatso kufarirwa zvishoma nezvishoma.

Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Nyore Homemade Hometure yekucheka mbabvu kubva pamapurasitiki mabhodhoro

Gomba rakatsetseka

Chishandiso chakareruka chemakomba emunyika chinopa gomba renguva dzose, akachera munzvimbo yakasarudzwa:

Mupikicha imwe yesarudzo dze compost migum

Uku kudzika kwegomba kunofanira kunge kuri diki, iyo ichave iri nyore kutarisira zvirimo. Zviri nani kuiita huzi;
Pazasi pegomba rakarohwa matavi, matenga emakondo;
Tevere, kune zvikamu zvechikafu nemarara;
Sezvo tembiricha mugomba harisi rakanyanya kukwirira, rinokurudzirwa kuti rifukidze nefirimu.

Iyi ndiyo nzira diki yakabudirira yekushongedza gomba repositi. Kuti zvisanganisa zvirimo, zvichave zvichidikanwa kuita nhamburiko yakawanda, uye gomba richadziyirwa. Izvo zvakanakira gomba rakadaro inzvimbo yacho diki uye kupererwa kwechishandiso.

Muganho wehuni kana zvimwe zvinhu

Maitiro Ekuita Gomba Rakakomberedzwa nemaoko ako pachako kuti ugadzikane uye usingadhuri? Shandisa yeiyi bhodhi, mabara, slate, msimbi mashitsi, nezvimwe.

Kurongeka kwegadziriro kuchaita sekutevera:

Pane ivhu, iyo yekumusoro ivhu ine ukobvu kwemasendimita makumi mana yabviswa;
Pamutambo wegomba, mbambo dzinomhanyisa;
Kubhururuka kunoiswa kutenderedza gomba. Inogona kunge iri mapuranga (mabhodhi, mapallet, nhoo, mabara) kana chero chimwe. Izvo zvinobvumidzwa kushandisa chero zvinhu: flat kana wavy slate, polycarbonate, masimbi mashitsi;
Kureba kwefenzi hakufanirwe kupfuura 1 m. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti kuve nyore kwekuvhiringidza compos;
Kubva kumusoro, chimiro chakadai chakafukidzwa ne plywood kana firimu.

Dhizaini iyi inobvumira iyo compost yekudziya zvakanaka, saka inoonekwa seyakakwana yekushandiswa panyika.

Yakakurumbira uye inoshanda vhezheni yesangano re composter pane saiti

Iko kune yekutanga vhezheni yebhokisi rematanda. Mahedhi ake epazasi haasvike pamusoro pevhu ne20-30 cm. Ndizvozvo, mabhodhi kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinosungirwa pane imwe nzvimbo kubva pasi. Pazasi pebhokisi iri, compost yaiuya nekukurumidza, sezvo yakaiswa pakutanga. Sezvo compost iri kuibhururuka, inosarudzwa, uye boka racho rakaiswa pasi. Boka rakadaro harifaniri kusunungura. Kune nguva dzose mukana wekuwana imwe huwandu hwenguva yakapera.

Zvakare kubva kuzasi kwebhokisi rinogona kupihwa kuiswa kwemusuwo pane chiuno

Gomba rakadzivirirwa

Kana iwe ukafunga kuvaka dhizaini inogara, iyo ichashanda makore mazhinji emakore, wobva washandisa kanzuru maitiro ekugadzira boka rakakomberedza mubhenji gomba.

Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Kuchinjika Kudiridza Mvura: Marudzi, sarudzo, kuisirwa, hupenyu hwebasa

Iko kuvakwa kwakashongedzerwa seizvi:

Urongwa hwakaiswa kune chivakwa chenguva yemberi (anenge 2x3 metres);
Ivhu rinosarudzwa ne60-80 cm;
Iyo fomuwork inovakwa nebvu dzenyaya dzinenge gumi dzakakomberedza zvivakwa zvenguva yemberi;
Mhinduro yekongiri yakasanganiswa;
Concrete inodurura kune fomu yekuumba;
Pashure pokuranda kongiri, iyo fomu yekucheneswa.
Mumakongiri emamanda adzorerwa;
Gomba rakafukidzwa nheyo dzematanda kana dzakafukidzwa nefirimu.

Iyi ndiyo nzira inodhura kwazvo yekuedza yakasungirirwa uye nzira dzekudyara dzekuvakwa kwemakomba emakomputa. Chimiro chakadai chinofanira kuiswa apo boka richagadzira chero dambudziko ripi zvaro, sezvo zvarinoita zvisingaite kuichinjisa kune imwe nzvimbo.

Zano: Inokurudzirwa kupatsanura nzvimbo ye compost inokwana kuita zvikamu zviviri. Parizvino, mune imwe yeavo iwe uchaisa marara matsva, typing mumwaka wazvino, mwaka wapfuura compost uchaonekwa muchikamu chechipiri.

Izvo zvinofanirwawo kucherechedzwa kuti pane sarudzo dzekuronga makomputa kubva pamabhandi kana midziyo yepurasitiki yemapurasitiki yekunyora, asi kuenderera mberi nekudzokororwa kwezvinodhaka, kana kuwanda kwehonye dzeCalifornia.

Maitiro ekushandisa iyo compost yam

Takaziva nzira yekuvaka iyo compost yam nemaoko ako pachako ichishandisa dzakasiyana siyana zvirongwa. Zvinosara kuratidza mubvunzo wekuti ungaitarisira zvakanaka sei pome panguva yemwaka. Izvo zvakaringana kuita zvinotevera zvinyoro nyoro:

Nguva nenguva yakasununguka compost forogo. Mune ino kesi, mukana wekukarajeni uchapihwa mukati memurwi. Uye zvakare, marara achasanganiswa mumwe nemumwe, ayo achazomekedza kuora kwavo.
Mvura boka renguva pfupi, uye mumwaka wakasarudzika - kazhinji. Saka, zvirimo zvegomba zvichave zvinonyoroverwa uye kudzidzira. Iyo yakadzivirirwa compost inenge ichisiya zvachose kuti utsvake.
Kubva kumusoro, compost inokurudzirwa kuvhara nefirimu rerima. Izvi zvichagadzira greenhouse maitiro mukati memurwi, achasimudza tembiricha yayo. Iyo firimu ichachengetedza kunyorova mukati uye kudzivirira kumera kwemasora. Mudhiramidhi rakafukidzwa, marudzi emwedzi madivi emwedzi mitatu. Kana isina kuvharwa, iyo yekuibva yatambanudza kwegore rose.
Nguva nenguva, garai muboka reCalifornia hembe dzinobvarura zvirimo mumurwi uye zvakagadzirirwa chikamu.
Kana zvichikwanisika, wedzera gadziriro kune zviratidzo zve compost murwi kune iyo compost murwi, inokwirisa maitiro ekutsika. Semuenzaniso, compossting, baikal em-1, embions, compostar, sanex ecocompost, bioforce compost nevamwe.

Yakaruramisa Compost Gomba, ichiteverwa nekuchengeta nguva dzose, inokwanisa kupa nguva pfupi pfupi yekupa varidzi vepaiti ine yakakwirira-mhando uye ingangoda feteralizer.