Iko kugona kuronga cellar pasi pemhanza yepasi pekutanga kunoitika kana iyo basiti yesaiti ichishandira facade yeimba yakaderera pane iyo cesspool chivakwa chefurati. Nzvimbo iyi yemabharoni inowanzo kuwanikwa mudzimba dzemapfumbamwe-dzeshuwa dzekuvakwa 70s - 80 makore ezana remakore rapfuura. Pasi peiyo Loggia mumba, hazvibviri kuronga cellar, sezvo hwaro hwayo hunovimba nehwaro hwechivako. Munyaya ino isu tichataura maitiro ekuita iyo cellar nemaoko avo pachavo pauriri hwekutanga kweimba yakawanda.
Zvinyorwa zvekushongedza kwezvigadziriso zvebhandi
Chero shanduko mumaruva edzimba inofanira kusimbiswa nekugadzirisa kunoenderana kwemiviri yekudzora. Kuvakirwa kusingabvumirwe kunogona kutungamira kune dambudziko guru. Naizvozvo, zvinhu zvese zvinofanirwa kuitwa nenzira yepamutemo. Mumvumo yakakodzera (iyi inogona kunge iri dhipatimendi rezvivakwa uye kuvakwa panguva yedunhu reDunhu) kunyorera gadziriro yeCellar neyekugadzirisa chirongwa. Mushure mekugamuchira mvumo yakakodzera, iwe unogona kuenderera mberi nekuvakwa kweine cellar pamhanza pane 1st pasi. Pakupera kwekuvaka, chiitiko chekugamuchira basa chinokweverwa. Iyo nzira yehunyanzvi yefurati inosanganisira shanduko dzakakodzera muhukuru hwenzvimbo yakazara yedzimba uye mune chirongwa chekuronga chefurati.
Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti nekuwedzera kwenzvimbo yakazara yefurati, iyo renji ichakura.
Matanho ebasa rekuvaka re cellar
Kana paine chiitiko chidiki mukuvakwa kwemuridzi, imba yacho haizokonzerese matambudziko akakosha kuita kuiswa kwegezi pamhanza. Kanda kosi yese yekuvakwa kweshoko repasi mune inotevera nhanho:Kubviswa kwemitambo
Kuti utange kuita basa revanhu, iwe unofanirwa kubvisa kudya kwemangwanani. Iyo yepamusoro asphalt layer yakagogodzwa pasi neye perforator kana scrap. Wobva wabvisa dombo rakapwanywa, jecha uye mvura yemvura.
Kuchera
Mubati akagocherwa akatenderedza perimeter yemhanza kusvika pakadzika, iyo ichabvumira vagari vemo imba yakasununguka mugezi, pasina kugeza. Maitiro ekuchengetedza anofanirwa kuteverwa mukushandiswa kwesworks. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti utarisire chimiro chevhu, uye kudzivirira kudonha kwemadziro e cellar. Kana njodzi dzakadaro dzikamuka, nzvimbo dzenzvimbo dzemadziro dzinofanira kusimbiswa kwenguva pfupi nebhari yemapuranga kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinobhadharwa.Paul Basement
Floor base pasi
Izvo zvinodikanwa kuronga pasi pechechi kubva pakurara iyo ruberod kune pasi repasi repasi. Ruberoid ichashanda seyakavimbika pasi pevhu yepasi. Ipapo iyo ruberoid inobviswa nejecha rejecha. Nekuti kuvimba kwakanyanya kusimba kwetsiva, rubble layer rakadururwa pane jecha rakakanyvuka, uye ivo zvakare vari kutamba zvakakwana. Kuremha kunogona kuitwa nemaoko avo pachinhu chesimbi yakasviba ine yakavezwa yakakwenenzverwa nayo nekubiridzira. Chikamu chegi chakatemwa nebato rakapetwa kaviri-sident kwaari rinogona zvakare kushanda sehunyanzvi hwakanaka.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: gadziriro yefenicha mukamuri diki
Yechipiri uye yekupedzisira pasi pekuvhara danda rakagadzirwa mune maviri shanduro:
- Asphalt coating
- Simende strainer
Asphalt coating
Pasi kubva pane izvi zvinyorwa zveSimba uye kushanda hazvisi zvakaderera kuti zvive zvekutema. Iko kuoma ndiko kuti kuri madikanwa kuwana Asphalt inopisa uye Bitumen uye inokurumidza kuvapa kunzvimbo yekurara. Kana paine mukana wakadaro, unofanirwa kushandiswa. Iko mukana wesphalt pamberi peiyo simenti yakatsvuka ndeyekuti haina kudikanwa kumirira kwemavhiki matatu kusvika mana ekusha simende. Iyo yakarongedzwa asphalt pasi yakakodzera kushandisa nguva pfupi mushure mekunge yatanga.Simende strainer
Iyo simende dhizaini yakaiswa pane iyo yakapera denderedzwa yemapiro jecha uye rubble. Kuti uwane nzvimbo yakatsiga uye yakatsetseka yemasanganiswa, akakosha musanganiswa wehuwandu hwekuzvimirira-huwandu hwakashandiswa.
Zvekushandisa kwemasango akadai, thepu tood spatula uye puffer roller ichadikanwa. Iyo spatula inoiswa pamwe chete nemari yemvura uye inoiburitsa pamusoro pechinhu chose cheshuwa. Iyo roller inotsvedza mhepo yasara mumhinduro uye pakupedzisira inoumba yakatwasuka. Kuchengetedza iyo yakapera pasi kubva pakukasira kukuvara, iyo linoleum iri rack pairi. Linoleum inogona kuve glued kana kungoisa.
Tarisa uone vhidhiyo maitiro ekugadzira cellar:
WaterProofing yemadziro
Pasi pemadziro emadziro anofanirwa kuunganidzwa nejira rekutakura mvura. Rubiroid masheets akagadziriswa nemapuranga ematoyi kana vamwe vapristi. Iyo yakakora polymer firimu inogona kushandiswa sekushandiswa kwemvura.Ventilation
Ventilation mune cellar
Kuti udzivise kutaridzika kwekupusa mukamuri repasi, iwe unoda mweya wakanaka wekamuri. Sezvo mhepo yakanyorova inodziya inounganidza pamusoro pekamuri, gomba renzvimbo inogadzirwa pasi pechitofu chemhanza. Gomba rakatwasuka rakaputswa muvhu rakapetwa. Yepamusoro manhamba gomba kusvika pakadzika kune iyo yakatwasuka yepamusoro yepamusoro. Ipapo ivo vanodzikisa pombi yakabatana neyekukwenenzverwa chikamu chebvi pombi. Iyo pasi zadza matinji akatenderedza pombi, uye akanyatsotika-putsa pasi. Kupaza kwakakuvadzwa kwakakomberedza pombi yadzorerwa.
Hood mugezi inogona kuitwa nemaoko avo kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yechiSimbi kana yesimbi ine diamita yemamm. Ibvi iri nani kutenga muchitoro chekuvaka pane kugadzira chimwe chinhu iwe pachako. Mumba yepasi, gomba rakapererwa rakafukidzwa nedare rakanaka. Mugomba rekumusoro isa amburera yesimbi yakasvinwa. Izvo hazvitenderi mhepo dzephospheric kune cellar. Zvigadzirwa zveAsbatement hazvidi kurwisa-kurwisa-kukanganisa kudzivirirwa. Usati watanga kuiswa kweiyo mhepo kubva pombi yesimbi, iyo yakanangana nekuumbwa-kurwisa-corrosition. Zvakakodzera kuti ventilation ichaponesa zvigadzirwa mukuoma, uye zvinodzivirira kutaridzika kweumbwe uye fungi.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Dhirowa Arbor kubva kuPolycarbonate nemaoko avo: Sarudza fomu uye nzira yekuvaka
Kuvakwa kwemadziro ezvidhinha
Mushure mekuvhara mudziyo uye madziro emvura emvura ye cellar anotanga kuvaka madziro ezvidhinha. Masonry anogadzira ukobvu remolockich. Shandisa tsvuku kana silrate zvidhinha izvi. Madziro apedza akadzimwa. Inofanira kucherechedzwa kuti iyo tsvuku zvidhinha yakachipa kupfuura silirate.Brick masonry kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yepasi kune iyo ndiro yemhanza inofanirwa kuve yakamanikidzwa kubva mukati meimba yepasi. Kuti urege kukanganisa ndege yemadziro emadziro, insulation inoita zvese pamusoro pemadziro. Semukati mekusimbisa, makushe emaminerari, foam kana zvimwe zvinhu zvakafanana muzvivakwa zvaro zvinoshandiswa. Pakupedzisira, nzvimbo dzakarukwa dzakarongedzwa nemapepa akapendwa wage.
Kushongedza kwemadziro kune imwe nhanho kunodzora nzvimbo inobatsira yegezi. Naizvozvo, ukobvu renzvimbo yakatarisana inofanira kunge yakakwana.
Ruka
Zvekushandisa, hatch mumhanyi ichave inodiwa perforator uye bulgaria. Basa rinoitwa mumatanho akati wandei:
- Kucherechedza kwezuva.
- Kugadzira gomba mune yakasimbiswa kongiri plate.
- Kurongedza mbudzi.
- Kumisikidza hatch.
Kucherekedza Owl
Iyo hatch muchitofu yakaiswa mune imwe yenzvimbo dzakatangwera. Kazhinji, kuwanikwa kunoita fomu yemhando ye50 x 50 cm. Saizi yehatch inofanira kupa iyo yemahara chikamu chemunhu ane bhegi rembatatisi.Kugadzira gomba mune yakasimbiswa kongiri plate
Bulgaria gadzira matsvina mundiro pane marongero ezuva. Wobva wacheka gomba muReinforcedon neanotonga. Iyo yekusimbisa inotemwa nekugezesa.
Kuumbiridza chigamba
Sezvo kutyora kwesimbe yekusimbisa kunobvisa simba rekubereka kweiyo ndiro, ipapo iyo hatch fara iri nani kubva pane imwe simbi (chiteshi kana maviri makona kana maviri emakona. Izvo zvichasimbisa chimiro chechitofu.Chimiro chezuva chakagadzirwawo kubva pamusu bar kana bhodhi rakakora. Dunhu remapuranga rakarongedzwa nemapango mune chiuno chebhandi balcony. Chimiro chehuni chakasimbiswa neanti antiseptic uye spain nemafuta pendi.
Iyo plaming inofanira kupfava pane gobvu revaivhesiti kuti iyo hatch is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is of the barcony ndiro.
Set of hatch
Rama hatch yakagadzirwa neesimbi mesimbi
Kana muridzi wacho achiziva maitiro ekutyaira, hazvingazoomerwa nekubika nemaoko ake ekuisa zuva uye chimiro chehonzo kubva kuimba yesimbi. Mune chimiro chechipfuva chepasi, mabhodhi kana mativi eiyo chipboard akagadziriswa. Kune mabhureki ari pamusoro pehatch akasimba. Chido chekusimudza hachizoregere pamusoro pepasi pevhu, uye haungapindire nekufamba. Ruka anogere pachiuno chakarwisa pane chimiro chezuva.
Kana kugadzirwa kwezuva kwakagadzirwa nehuni, ipapo hatch yaunganidzwa kubva pabhawa remapuranga nemapuranga. Kugadzika hatch kunoitwa nekumhanyisa zvishwe zviviri kune chimiro chayo uye kune iyo bruster yakadzika, yepedyo padivi pemhanza. Iyo fasteners yakarongedzwa ne screws. Iyo nzvimbo yeiyo hatch yekupinda mukamuri yepasi yakafukidzwa nezvinhu zvakafanana sezvo pasi rese remhanza rakapetwa rakafukidzwa.
Isu tinokurudzira kuona mavhidhiyo maitiro ekugadzira cellar pamhanza:
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Ungasarudza sei chikamu chetambo
Masitepisi
Iyo inotsvedza yemasitepisi haifanire kunge isina kunyudzwa uye isina kunyudzwa. Nekuti pakutanga kesi, njodzi yekudonha kubva pamatanho anowedzera. Mune yechipiri vhezheni, zvakare, zvinyoronyoro zvinyoronyoro zvinotora nzvimbo yakawanda yegezi, iyo ichadzikisa zvakanyanya nzvimbo inoshanda yepasirese. Kazhinji mamiriro ezvinhu akawandisa ekuisa masitepisi pane iyo kona yekupokana kune chikamu chepamusoro cheStaircase kumadziro ane makumi matatu emadhigirii ekushongedza pasi achave ari makumi matanhatu emadhigirii. Iyo inoputika mukamuri yepasi yakagadzirwa nesimbi kana huni.
Staircase yematanda inokwanisika kuungana nemaoko avo pachavo kubva kubha uye bhodhi uchishandisa zvipikiri uye zviyero. Zvekugadzira staircase, matanda anoshandiswa nechikamu chemuchinjiko we 70 x 70 mm uye ukobvu hwehubvu hwakasvika 20 mm. Gadzirisa masitepisi ane dowels pasi uye madziro egirazi.
Simbi masitepisi inoitwa uchishandisa magetsi magetsi. Kana muridzi asina ruzivo mukuita tulating, zviri nani kuraira kugadzirwa kwesitepisi kubva kune nyanzvi yelder. Pazasi pematare eWals kumusoro materu. Yakatemwa kuburikidza neyenguva yepazasi pini dzinodzingwa muvhu repasi. Pamusoro pedzimba, mapini akatasva kuburikidza neyekuwakatuka akatwasuka materu. Izvi zvichave nechokwadi chakavimbika kusimbisa uye kugadzikana kweiyo simbi yese yesimbi.
Masitepisi akaomeswa akagadzirwa nesimbi ine yakabviswa nzvimbo muchimiro che "lentils" kana convex grid. Izvi zvinodzivirira kubva pakudonha zvisina kufanira mumunhu, nekuda kwekutsvedza pane iyo yakatsiga pasi yesimbi.
Kuvandudzwa kwemukati kwe cellar
Iyo cellar yakarongedzwa chimiro chemapuranga kubva kubhawa pane iyo masherufu kubva kuna chipboard kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinobhadharwa zvakaiswa. Kureba kwemasherufu kunofanirwa kuve kwakakodzera kuti ugone kuchengetedza imba muhafu-litre, liter uye 3-liter mabhangi.
Iwe unogona kutenga yakagadzirirwa-yakagadzirwa simbi yejasi, uye uiise iyo mu cellar. Kugadzirwa kwakaipa kwekuremerwa kwekutendera kuti uise iyo yaunoda kukwirira kureba.
Imwe yemadziro yakaiswa Chipfuva cheMatata Yekuchengetedza uye kabichi. Karoti inochengeterwa mumabhokisi emabhokisi. Chii chimwe chingaiswe mukamuri repasi, zvinoenderana nehukuru hwenzvimbo yekamuri.
Vashanyi vasina kukokwa uye kuchengetedzwa pamusoro pavo
Kunhuhwirira kubva pane zvigadzirwa zviri mukamuri yepasi kunogona kukwezva vashanyi vasina kukokwa senge makonzo, makonzo uye zvipembenene. Iko kubuda kwehupenyu hwakadaro kunogona kukonzera kukuvadza kwakakura kune zvihu zvehupfumi.
Chekutanga pane zvese, izvo zvinoda kuitwa kuchengetedza pwere, zvakanyatsoongorora kutendeka kwemukati wepasi pevhu. Hondo yakaonekwa uye mapundu ari padyo nekemineti yegirini ine girazi gobvu. Tsvimbo hadzidiwa kwazvo.
Ipapo gomba renini rinofanira kuvharwa nemeshara isina kudzika. Pasi pechechecheisa kuisa mousetrap uye kuisa muchetura nemakonzo. Zvese izvi zvichabatsira kuchengeta chigadzirwa chengetedza zvakachengeteka uye kuchengeteka.