Masitepisi ari panhau yesimbi anogona kuve iyo huru yekushongedza mumba kana kuvaka kwayo kunoitwa nemaoko avo. Panguva imwecheteyo, haina kudikanwa kuvakwa zvizere nesimbi, kuti vaite nematanho esimbi nemitzita. Chivakwa chikuru chakavakirwa pane yesimbi chimiro chekupa simba uye kuvimbika kwekugadzira kwakarongwa. Nhanho dzakagadzirwa kubva kune huni hwakasimba hadziwedzere kushata, kupa hunyanzvi hwakakosha, kushora uye nyaradzo.
Tekinoroji yemazuva ano yekuvaka yakapa mhando dzakasiyana dzematanho, uye yega yega kune imwe gomo rakagadzirwa. Pakushongedza uye mutengo weDemocratic anotungamira masitepisi emapuranga pane simbi. Inosiyaniswa nesimba rakasiyana, uye nzira dzekuita kuti dzive rakanaka uye yepakutanga, kuishongedza zvikamu zvemapuranga, muridzi wega wega nemaoko nemusoro zvichawana zvinopfuura zana.
Mhando dzechitunha
Masitepisi ari mumba anoti mune chivakwa chakavanzika chete chete marudzi maviri: inogona kuiswa pane yesimbi chimiro kana pane huni. Kuda kunopihwa zvivakwa zvekutanga pane imwe simbi chimiro, uye kwete nekuda kwesimba rakakosha, asi zvakare nekuti kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri kunobereka zvimiro pane simbi yemhando yesimbi. Uye ivo vari nyore uye kungounganidza nemaoko avo.
Kana masitepisi akarongwa mumba, iwe unogona kutora mhando mhando mune chero sarudzo inodiwa uye isa pasina matambudziko. Uye kana imba ikatongwa mumamiriro ekutanga uye iyo inodiwa parameter kwete, iyo simbi inogona kugara yakarairwa pabasa rakazvimiririra.
Kune akati wandei marudzi esimbi mafiramu emasitepisi. Isu tinonyora mainini:
- Pane kouosra. Iyi sarudzo inotora kuvapo kweimwe kana mbiri inotsigira inotsigira iyo nhanho dzakarongedzwa. Muchiitiko chekutanga, Kosur iri pakati peiyo staircase March, mune yechipiri - Key Keyger pamigumo miviri yematanho ese.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Ungaona sei kona yekuda kwekuda kweStaircase Kurume [Calculation system]
- Pakukura. Iyi ndiyo yakaenzana chidimbu cheshanduro, uko maviri ekubereka anotsigira ari pamativi eiyo staircase March uye ari an aclours orarally sheet simbi mahwendefa. Ichi dhizaini inosiyaniswa nekuvimbika, asi yakaomarara mukuiswa.
- Pamapakeri. Iko hakuna zvinhu zvinotsigira pano, pachinzvimbo chavo, mabhomba akakosha anoshandiswa, pane matanho akagadziriswa. Kunze, masitepisi akadaro anotaridza nyore, sekunge ari muchikepe mumhepo.
- Screw mhando. Iyo furemu ndiyo rutsigiro rutsigiro kune iyo nhanho dzakaiswa mudenderedzwa. Kubva pamupendero wekunze kwechikamu chinogona kunyorwawo pane koshs kana muperekedzi.
Zvakare masitepisi anogona kuvhurika uye akavharwa. Kuverengera kwavo kunoitwa kwaro kunenge kwakafanana kana zvasvika kune mumwe wekufamba. Nekudaro, mune yekutanga nyaya, masitepisi ane zviyero zvakanyanya zvekutevedzera, izvi zvinokonzerwa nenyaya yekuti hapana chikonzero chekuvhara zvachose simbi.
Vhura-mhando mhando inotarisa zvazvino, asi inowirirana yakakodzera chete mumatanho emukati semukati seyazvino uye yepamusoro-tech.
Kugadzira zvimiro zvakavharwa kunopa chimiro chakaomarara, nematanho akanyatsonwa, dhizaini, zvakafanana zvemukati, uye zvinhu zvakanyatsofungidzirwa zvakagadzirirwa kuvanza chimiro uye kusimbisa.
Zvakanakisa zvakanakira
Staircase yakaiswa mumba, zvizere simbi kana pane yesimbi yesimbi chimiro chine huni zvinhu, inokutendera kuti uwane huwandu hwakanakira:
- mukana wekugadzirisa kwemhando pazviratidzo zvishoma zviratidzo zvematambudziko;
- kusimba uye kuwedzera simba (kunyangwe kana uchishandisa matanda emapuranga);
- kushongedza, iyo inogona kupihwa nerubatsiro rwezvikamu zvakagadzirwa nesimbi inonamira kana huni;
- Kugadzikana uye kuchengetedzeka kwechimiro chakapihwa nesimbi yesimbi.
Kuverenga kwematanho
Kuverenga kwenzvimbo dzekusimudza kunofanirwa kuitwa kubva panguva iyo chivakwa chakatanga kuvaka. Nezveizvi zvaunoda:
- Gadzira gomba rakakosha ceiling mukuvaka, umo masitepisi acharairwa.
- Ipa iyo inodiwa paramita yekupinda kana iyo yekuvaka yakarongwa pane yesimbi yakatengwa yakajairika chimiro.
- Kana uchisarudza maAngaular Dhizaini, funga nezve rusvingo senge rutsigiro, saka kuisirwa kuchave kuri nyore.
- Kuti uverenge nzvimbo mbiri-kana nhatu-kana nhatu, funga kuti kwete chete kukwirira uye nhamba yematanho, asiwo masitepisi kana swivel nhanho.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Staircase neinotenderera ye180 degrees: Mhando dzezvivakwa, zvohuma zvavo uye kuverenga kwemaperetera
Kana kuverenga, zvinodikanwa kuti ufunge nezve izvo zvinodiwa zvinounzwa kune zvesimbi masitepisi:
- Upamhi hwesitef yekufamba stair inofanira kunge isingasviki 90 centimeter. Kune iyo imwe nzira yekutanga yevanhu vaviri, zviratidzo zvakaringana kubva pa120 kusvika ku1500 cm.
- Izvo zvinodikanwa kunyatsoverenga kuverenga nekona yeTilt Kurume. Kukosha kwakanyanya kwakanyanya kubva pamakumi matatu kusvika makumi mana emadhigirii.
- Kuti kuve nyore kwekufamba, kuverenga kwekukwirira uye kudzika kwematanho kunoitwa. Maererano neRourgire, paramende yekutanga inofanira kuvata mukati megumi nemashanu kusvika pamatanho akagadzirwa pane tsoka tsoka - kubva pamakumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu kusvika makumi matatu cm.
- Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti utore motokari kuverenga. Uremu hushoma, hunofanirwa kumira dhizaini yechiSimbi - 100 kg.
Kugadzira chimiro
Kugadzira chimiro chesimbi kune avo vane tulating maitiro. Asi kugarisa chigadziko pasi pemanera kubva pasimbi inosanganiswa nematambudziko mazhinji, huwandu hwakawanda hwebasa uye sarudzo dzekuverenga zvisina kubudirira. Naizvozvo, chimiro chakatakura, icho chakaitwa muchimiro chemugadziri chakashongedzerwa hunyanzvi hwevanhu vane ruzivo mune izvi zvakanyanya kukosha.
Nekuzvimiririra kugadzira chimiro, chekutanga pane zvese, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezvemushini weWelting weld. Pasina michina yakadaro, ita basa nemaoko ako pachako hazvigoneke.
Usati waenderera neTalding basa, gadzira dhizaini kana sketch yeiyo chimiro cheiyo ramangwana staircase. Iko kusarudzwa kwekugadziriswa kunoenderana nenzvimbo yakatarwa yekuisa, saizi yekuvhurwa uye iyo nzvimbo yemahara mukati. Simbi chimiro paCosos, inonyanya kufarirwa uye iri nyore-kune-yekugadzira sarudzo. Pazasi iwo muenzaniso wekugadzirwa kwakadaro.
Kutanga isu tinoita mabhilleti. Mazhinji emakona ese anoda. Ivo vakatemwa nehukuru hwaunoda. Kugadzira mare kunoitwa - ndiyo nheyo idzi dzinobata nhanho. Mafuta anounganidzwa kubva pamakona, semhedzisiro, dhizaini muchimiro chetsamba "g" inofanira kuwanikwa.
MaBillets akagadzirirwa anoda kuiswa kune maviri emakona ari muchimiro cheP-akaumbwa chiteshi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, dhizaini yakadaro inofanira kuwanikwa nekupedzwa nzvimbo dzinovamba pasi pedanho.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Maitiro ekuparadzanisa masitepisi mumba: Kusarudza zvinhu zvinotarisana | +65 photos
Mushure mekunge nzvimbo dzekusimbisa nhanho dzagadzirira, zvinodikanwa kuti uchengetedze mufambi pachayo. Ko Koosomers inofanirwa kunge ichipfuura kubva kumusoro ine zvimisikidzwa izvo zvakatemerwa kuInter-Storey Dollap. Magumo epazasi anoiswa kune iyo rutsigiro platform, yakatangwa muvhu repasi rekutanga.
Kuti unzwisise zviri nani maitiro ekuita chimiro chesimbi, tinokurudzira kuona vhidhiyo yekufunda pamucheto wenyaya yacho.
Kurumidza nhanho pamusoro pechimiro
Iyi imwe yenzira dzisingangoita chete kuvimbika kwepasirese, asi zvakare kuviga masheti emasimba, ipa zvigadzirwa zvekushongedza. Pane nzira dzakasiyana dzekupinza matanda emapuranga, kusarudzwa kweizvi kana kuti sarudzo inoenderana nerudzi rwechigadzirwa chesimbi - pane imwe kana maviri maCosos.
Chikamu chega chega chakabatanidzwa nechemberi chesimbi uchishandisa Bolts, misoro yekupedzisira inodhakwa mubhodhi, yakazadzwa neglue uye yakavharwa nemapuranga corks.
Kuisirwa kwetrim
Kuiswa kweiyo trim muchimiro chekupedzisira, kupa kuvakwa kwesimba nekushongedza, zvinoenderana nekuonekwa kwematanho akapiwa muchirongwa ichi chakapihwa muchirongwa ichi chakapihwa muchirongwa ichi. Zvikasadaro, zvese zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemunhu, hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi, kushongedzwa kwakasarudzwa uye mimwe mimwe mimwe mimwe. Zvizhinji zvekushongedza zvikamu zvinopihwa, zvakanyanyisa kuomesa maitiro acho achave, uye zvakanyanya iwe zvaunoda kutora matanho ekudzivirira kuti uchengete matanda ekutanga.
Kana zvichidikanwa, chimiro chesimbi chematanho chinogona kuvanzwa zvizere, nekuti izvi uchazoda kuisa chete nhanho chete (kunamatira), asiwo ruva, iwo madivi, iwo madivi anovanza anovanza vaposo.
Phosed ladder inogadzira (5 vhidhiyo)
Mhando dzakasiyana dzematanho (46 mafoto)
