Staircase chikamu chakakosha cheimba yenyika, zvinokubvumira kuti ufambise zvakachengeteka pakati pemakamuri uye makamuri, uye zvakare kuita basa rekuita. Ndokusaka masitepisi achifanira kuve akaomarara, akakodzera uye multifonecal, zvisinei nemuenzaniso waunosarudza.
Staircase inonhuwira yakagadzirwa nehuni, yakagadzirwa nemaoko avo, ichava yakanaka yekuwedzera kune iyo yemukati yekamuri yekugara kana horoway. Nekuzvishingisa kwechinhu ichi, zvinonyanya kukosha kuti uzive zvese zvekuchengetedza zvinodiwa, zvakajairika kuverenga uye zvinhu zvemakamuri.
Chinhu chinosiyanisa chesitepasi yechiteshi chine mwenje uye compactness. Kuenzaniswa nenzira, ine akasiyana siyana mafomu uye saizi, pamwe nemhedzisiro yemasangano ekubatanidza. Munyaya ino, isu tichatarisa pamatanho makuru ekuvakwa kwesiti screw staircase, zvinoreva maitiro ekuita zviyero zvekuita, ita kuisirwa uye kuisirwa kwetsigiro. Kuteerana nezvinhu izvi kuchakubvumira kuti udzivise zvikanganiso uye chengetedza mari pane dambudziko rehunyanzvi hwenyongwe.
Zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira
Stagel staircase inosiyaniswa nezvidimbu zvidiki uye fomu yakaoma, mune iyo iyo iyo mugadziri wayo ine huwandu hwezvinhu. Chekutanga pane zvese, chinofanira kutsanangurwa kuti ndiyo yakaonekwa sechinhu chemukati. Kubva kumusoro, pasi pezvikwiriso zvakafanana neyekutanga peturu nekona yakatenderedzwa zvishoma.
Kutenda kune iyo yakasarudzika parameter, dhizaini inotora nzvimbo iri mumba (inogona kutora imwe chete mita mita).
Kana iwe ukaronga kuvaka screw shanduko kubva pamuti kana simbi nemaoko ako pachako, saka iwe unofanirwa kuita rondedzero yakadzama pamberi. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti utore kuisirwa mari yakawanda nekukurumidza uye ichachengetedza kubva kune njodzi dzinokanganisa, nekuti zviyero zvisizvo zvadzikira zvinogona kukonzera kupokana kwechigadzirwa chakapera.
Rudzi urwu rwekuisa basa rinosanganisirawo kudzidza kwehunyanzvi nehunhu hwekuita, kugadzirira zvinhu zvinodiwa uye zvishandiso. Kusvika parizvino, zvigadzirwa zveStair zvinogadzirwa kubva kune dzakasiyana huni dzinobereka (maple, oak uye belant dzinonyanya kufarirwa neinonyanya kufarirwa nesimbi yesimbi.
Zvivakwa zvakadaro chengetedza nzvimbo yemahara mumba nekuda kwehukuru hwavo. Saka, nehupamhi hwematanho mune imwe mita, iyo ladder diameter haina kupfuura maviri nehafu emamita. Nekudaro, chigadzirwa icho chine kona yekuda kwemashanu mumadhigirii makumi mana neshanu, iyo ndiyo mhinduro yakakwana yeiyi fomu.
Cherekedza! Screw Staircases ine matanho akamanikana, saka varimi veimba vanofanirwa kuve vanongwarira zvakanyanya kana vachifamba (kunyanya izvi zvinoenderana nemhuri nevana vadiki nevarume vakuru).
Vazhinji vatariri vanoshandura mune maonero ekuti hazvidikanwe kuisa screw staircases mumakamuri nekufamba kwakanyanya. Ivo vari nani zvakanyanya kukodzera kune maviri-ekuchengetedza dzimba kana diki dzimba dzeNyika.
Zvakanakira uye zvikanganiso zve screw masitepisi
Muchigadzirwa chechinhu chakadai chakanyanyisa chakakwenenzverwa, sedanho, zvakakodzera kufunga nezvehunyanzvi uye mashandiro emhando yako yakasarudzwa muenzaniso. Kunge chero dhizaini, iyo spiral masitepisi ane zvakanakira uye zvinobatsira.
Zvakanakira zvigadzirwa zvakadaro zvinosanganisira zvinotevera zvinhu zvakakosha:
- Diki saizi (nekuda kweizvi, unogona kuoneka kusimudza yakaderera ceiling, pamwe ne zonate kamuri diki).
- Sezvo screw transitions haishandise nzvimbo yakawanda pane yekutanga nzvimbo, kuumbwa kwekuvhurika kukuru pane iyo denga hakudiwi (iyo inochengetedza nzvimbo iri pakati pematare).
- Iyo spiral staircase inogona kushandiswa seyakawedzerwa seyakagadzirwa uye yekunze yekugadzira imba.
- Mari yekugadzira iyo screw staircase inoverengeka kakawanda pane kuvakwa kwekugadzirwa kwekufamba.
- Chinhu chesiputa staircase fomu isina kujairika, iyo inopa kusarudzika kune iyo yemukati yeimba uye inoita kuti mukamuri inyorwe uye inoshamisa.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: kugadzira simbi yesimbi nemaoko avo (gwara regungano)
Staircase staircase ine zvimwe zvakashata zvekushanda, iyo huru yeiyo yakaderera mwero wekuchengetedza kana uchisimudza kana kudzorwa. Imwe pfungwa isina kunaka inogona kutariswa kusakwanisika kwekutakura zvinhu zvakakura-sized (fenicha, nyanzvi) kune yechipiri pasi.
Shandisa screw staircase iri nani senge yekuwedzera kushandurwa kune iyo aristi kana iyo taris, iyo huru chimiro inofanira kunge iri yemuenzaniso wekufamba.
Kuti uzvidzivirire iwe nevadiwa vavo, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kusarudza mhando yechigadzirwa mumatanho ekutanga ekuvakwa kweimba. Nekudaro, kana iwe ukafunga nezve screw staircase, zviri nani kuisa imba yekurara pane yechipiri pasi kana dzimwe nzvimbo dzekushandiswa kusashandiswa.
Chii chaunoda kuziva usati watanga basa?
Kune akati wandei mhando dze screw staircases, sarudzo inoenderana nezvaunoda iwe pachako, nzvimbo dzekuisa uye zvikamu zvekamuri. Kuti usarudze sarudzo yakanakisa, tarisa pamufananidzo uri pazasi, apo marongero emidziyo mikuru mina anounzwa, chimwe nechimwe chacho chinoratidzwa nenzira inosimbisa.
Nekudaro, zvakakodzera kuti urege kuti mumhando dzese dzechiratidzo (kana zviripo) uye matanho akabatanidzwa nenzira iyo mhedzisiro ndeyechimwe chinhu chakaita seyakajairwa screw. Kana uchifunga nezve chigadzirwa chakapera kubva kumusoro, chimiro chegodhi chinova chakajeka. Zvichienderana nenhungamiro yekudziya kweiyo screw clrew, masitepisi anozoita ari muchimiro chedenderedzwa kana muchimiro cheblygon.
Iyo polygonal vhezheni yeiyo staircase iri kuwedzera kufarirwa, iyi dhizaini yakaiswa pamadziro uye inopa mukamuri chitarisiko chakazara.
Usati watanga kuisa basa rekuisa, tinokurudzira kuteerera zano kune zano revavaki vehunyanzvi vachinyatsoziva mukuvakwa kwemiteji.
- Yekufamba yakasununguka pakati pekutanga uye yechipiri pasi, iyo yakaderera upamhi hwesitepisi inofanira kunge iri mita imwe.
- Iyo Budget Budget uye yakasarudzika sarudzo yekuvaka, matanho ezvakabatanidzwa kune iyo screw mirairo ine balusters uye panguva imwe chete yakatarwa pane inotakura kutsigira.
- Iyo yakavimbika inoshamisa yekuvaka ine bendered handrails, iyo inosungirirwa pamatanho uye humbo (hapana kutsigirwa kwepakati).
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvingangodiwa?
Simba uye kusimba kwesitepisi inokanganiswa zvakanyanya nezvinhu zvikuru. Saka, kazhinji uye kazhinji kazhinji mugadziri yeiyo screw staircase, asimbi kana pombi yesimbi inoshandiswa. Chinhu chinotakura chinotakura chakagadzirwa nezvevakadaro zvinokubvumira kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwechigadzirwa uye kudzivirira izvo zvisina kunaka mhedzisiro yekuchinja.
Matanho ayo, anokwanisa kugadzirwa kubva pane zvakasiyana zvigadzirwa (huni, dombo kana kongiri) rakabatanidzwa pombi yesimbi ine tulating. Kuti uwane rutachiona, solid huni solids yakanaka kwazvo, yakasanganiswa sarudzo inotaridzika zvakanyanya (kana huni hwakanaka racho richava rekushongedza magirazi egirazi).
Kusarudza zvinhu zvekugadzirwa kweiyo screw staircase, usakanganwa nezvezvinhu zvemukati mekamuri. Kuti imba yenyika mune yemhando yemhando, mhando dzemapuranga dzakakodzera, uye yeimba yekutandarira yemazuva ano - zvigadzirwa zvesimbi, asi nematanho emabwe.
Stocking masitepisi
Nekudhirowa dhizaini, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza pachine nguva kuti uchashandisa sei nzvimbo yemahara. Kana iwe uchizoenda kuzvimiririra zviyero zvese uye kuverenga kweiyo screw staircase, usati waumbwa chirongwa, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve mainini majira ehupfumi hwezvinhu izvi zvemukati. Pazasi pane yakajairika shanduro yeiyo screw staircase.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Zvimiro zveStainless Steel masitepisi: Mhando uye zvakanakira [zvinodiwa zvikamu]
Kuti imba yakazvimiririra ine vana vadiki nevarume vakuru, zvinoteverawo:
- Shongedza masitepisi ekuwedzera dziviriro (akasununguka anobata, anti-slip track);
- Bvisa kana kuderedza huwandu hwezvinhu zvine njodzi;
- Wedzera kuchengetedzwa kwekugadzirwa, kunhonga nenzira kwayo zvinhu uye ita chirongwa ichi.
Pavhidhiyo: Manera ekugadzira zvikanganiso muimba yemapuranga.
Maitiro ekuverenga (kudhirowa kugadzirwa)
Ichi chikamu chakasiyana chemukati chinoda chirongwa chakadzama. Iwe unogona kuita dhizaini nemaoko ako pachako kana kushandisa masevhisi enyanzvi (izvi zvinodzivirira zvikanganiso zvakawanda, kuti utsungirire izvo zvinotangira masters haasi pasi pesimba).
Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kutanga nhanho yekutanga yebasa kubva papurongwa rekutanga. Mugwaro iri, iwe unofanirwa kutaura kuti kuisirwa kupi kuiswa kuchaiswa, pamwe nezvinzvimbo chaizvo (kureba, kuipindirana, kuyamwiswa) kweiyo staircase, zvichienderana nehukuru hwakaiswa.
Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uverenge uye kutsanangura nzira yekuchinja maitiro ematanho kana uchishandisa swivels. Izvo zvinodikanwa kunyatsocherekedza ma parmeter ese ese, mumamiriro ezvinhu, ese magadzirirwo ezvinhu zvinofanirwa kunge zvichisanganiswa nemumwe. Iwe unofanirwawo kuenderana nehurongwa hwakaparadzana umo makona denderedzwa ekusimudza kwekutiza acharatidzwa.
Dhizaini yekuverenga
Kana zviyero zvechigadzirwa chenguva yemberi, zvinonyanya kukosha kutevedzera nhanho-ne-nhanho mirayiridzo uye dhiji yakatarwa. Kuti udzivise zvinowanzoitika zvikanganiso, teererai kumiriro iyi:
- Kuti uwane chikamu chakakodzera chomunhu, upamhi hwesitefisi yekufamba inofanirwa kunge iri 900-1000 mm - yeScrew mm - yeScrew mm - yeScrew mm - yeScrew mm - Zviratidzo zveScrew
- Iyo yakakwana kona yekuda kwechigadzirwa ndeye 45 madhigirii. Iyo diki nhamba iyi, iyo inzvimbo yacho ichatora nhanho.
- Iyo yakakwana kureba pakati peiyo ruoko uye iyo pamucheto wekuvhura haisi pasi pe100 mm.
Kuverenga kwematanho
Paunenge uchidhirowa chirongwa chechigadzirwa chenguva yemberi, zvinodikanwa kuti ufunge nezve paramita ezvinhu zvakapera uye nhamba yavo. Nekudaro, ukobvu hwematanho kunofanirwa kunge kuchingangoita masendimita mashanu ane standard staircase saizi. Kuti uone nhamba inodiwa yematanho, iwe unofanirwa kudzidza kukwirira kweramangwana rematanho (H = kure kubva pasi kusvika kune iyo ceiling + iyo yakakora yeiyo inter-storey inodarika).
Ngatiti kureba kweramangwana remangwana (H) - 3 m. Kureba kwakakurudzirwa kweimwe nhanho (s) ndeye 18-22 cm. Tora iyo yepakati kukosha - 20 cm (i.E. s = 0.2 m = 0.2 m = 0.2 M Kuti uone huwandu hwematanho, kukwirira kwematanho kwakakamurwa kusvika pakukwirira kwematanho, H: s = 3: 0.2 = 15. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvinoitika kuti tinoda matanho gumi nemashanu.
Hukuru hwega hwega hwekunamatira kweiyo screw staircase inoverengwa nenzira yeiyo yakakosha formula (ona mufananidzo uri pazasi).
Mifananidzo yemasumbu masitepisi emapuranga
Steadlar steccase kubva pamuti iri mune yakasimba kudikanwa nekuda kwemutengo wakaderera uye kuenzanisa kwegadziriro yekugadzira. Zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa nehuni dzinopa iyo kamuri ine kusimbiswa uye inoonekwa nekuwedzera kuchengetedzeka (zvichienzaniswa nemhando yesimbi). Tenzi wekutanga anokwanisa kugadzira masitepisi emapuranga, chinhu chikuru ndechekugadzira nenzira kwayo kugadzira dhirowa kana kushandisa mienzaniso yakagadzirira-yakagadzirirwa. Isu tinotarisira kuti sarudzo dzakakurudzirwa dzinokubatsira iwe pabasa rako.
Mifananidzo ye screw simbi masitepisi
Screw (kana kutenderera) simbi staircase ine huwandu hwakanakira. Chekutanga pane zvese, ndiko kudzikisira kwemoto kwegadziriro, pamwe nekureruka kwekuisa uye hupenyu hwakareba. Kusiyanisa zvinhu zvezvigadzirwa zvakatenderedzwa zvakadai zvinogadzirwa zvemazuva ano uye mukana wekubatanidza zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana.
Kunze, kudhirowa kweiyo screw staircase kubva pesimbi haina kunyanya kusiyana nemuenzaniso wapfuura, zvisinei, pane nus incanes pano. Nekudaro, zvinokwanisika kuita kuti dhizaini yakadaro chete kana nhanho-nhanho mirairo uye hunyanzvi tekinoroji dzinoonekwa. Ungano yehurongwa inoreva kuisirwa kweiyo central rack, ichisimbisa bushings, washers uye matanho.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Zvimiro zvakamiswa masitepisi: Marudzi, zvakanakira uye kugadzira tekinoroji | +55 photos
Montage Traw
Iye zvino muzvitoro iwe unogona kuwana zvigadzikiso zvakagadzirira, iyo kereke yeiyo isingamiriri kuoma kwakakosha. Mune ino kesi, iyo Novice tenzi inoda chete kuteverwa nekumberi-nhanho-nhanho mirairo yakabatanidzwa kuchigadzirwa, uye tarisa kuvimbika kwekusimbisa zvikamu (nhanho, zvinotsigirwa, zviteshi). Zvinoitawo kuti ushandise samples dzehuni matanho - dzinogona kuiswa nemararami echigadzirwa. Nekudaro, usakanganwa kunyatsoomutsa mipendero yese pakupera kwebasa.Kuisa rutsigiro
Kutsigira screw staircase kunogona kuve kongiri, simbi, mapuranga kana zvidhinha matanda. Chimwe nechimwe chezvinhu chinosungwa pamwe chete neBolts uye dzimwe nguva coupls. Nekuda kweizvozvo, rondedzero yakadaro inofanirwa kuwanikwa, iyo inokwanisa kutsungirira uremu hwechigadzirwa chapera uye murume.
Chikamu chekutsigira, icho chinogadzirwa kubva pazvinhu zvakagadzirwa, zvakabatana neiyo yepazasi uye chepamusoro chikamu chematanho panguva imwe chete. Zvidimbu zvezvinhu izvi zvinogona kusiyana, zvichienderana zvakasiyana-siyana. Iyo dhayamu yekongiri uye yemapuranga racks ndeye 15-20 cm, iyo dhayisiti yemasimbi rutsigiro haisi kupfuura gumi cm.
Kutaura nezve kugadzirwa uye kuisirwa kweThaisle nemaoko ako pachako, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve kuomarara kweiyo maitiro ekupa huni yehuni yeiyo cost fomu. Nechinangwa ichi, tekinoroji inokosha inoshandiswa, iyo inosanganisira kupwanya muti, kuumbwa kwezvinhu zvinodiwa uye kuoma.
Sarudzo yakakwana mukugadzirwa kwakazvimirira yeiyo screw staircase ndiyo yakaenzana yezvikamu akati wandei mune imwe yemuperekedzi.
Kuisirwa matanho
Nekuti kufamba kwakarongeka pakati pemaruva, zvakakosha kuti ugadzirise iyo axis. Kana uchisarudza simbi yesimbi, chimiro cheiyo fomu inodiwa yakaiswa uchishandisa makona esimbi. Iyo yekupedzisira yakanamirwa kune iyo yekutsigira kutumira mune fomu yemapleti dzakananga. Iwe unogona zvakare kurwisa zvitunha zvitatu zvemesimbi pakati pavo, pakazotevera panofanirwa kunge paine chinoshamisa chinomira padanho.
Kana iri stairs yese yemapuranga, zviri nyore kuita matanho-akavezwa matanho ane gomba mune chikamu chakatetepa uye uende navo pane iyo inotsigira tsvimbo. Iwe unogona zvakare kutenga zvikamu zvakagadzirwa-zvakagadzirwa nekereke ye modular staircase.
FLENCES uye Railing
Nhanho yepension yekuvakwa kweiyo screw staircase inosanganisira kuiswa kwefenzi. Panyaya yemhando dzeScrew, inoshanda sekuwedzera kudzivirirwa, uye zvakare inoitawo basa rekushongedza. Kazhinji, iyo fenzi yakagadzirwa neyemagetsi mapepa kana zvinhu zvakamanikidzwa, izvo zvinotaridzika chaizvo uye zvinoita kuti mukati medzimba zvakanyanyo.
Kana iwe ukaronga kuvaka matanda screw staircase, wobva waterera kune vekodhi uye kutuka kubva kune anodhura huni. Nekudaro, kuisirwa kwekutenderera kwakatenderedzwa kwakanyanya kuoma kuita - nekuda kweizvozvo iwe unofanirwa kunyura pamberi uye kuomesa zvinhu. Ndokusaka nyanzvi dzinopa zano yekushandisa kutevedzera huni (PVC-based zvigadzirwa).
Basa Rokupedzisira
Panyaya yehuni screw staircase, iyo yekupedzisira nhanho iri kupenda. Kana iwe ukashandisa beech seyakakura zvinhu, maitiro aya anoda kukosha kwakakosha (kuchengetedza iyo yakasikwa chimiro). Chekutanga pane zvese, nhoroondo yacho inofanira kucheneswa nejangu, kushandisa uye jasi rine veneer. Tevere, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa maviri matanda emapuranga varnish, inodzivirira iyo abrasion yepasi.
Kugadzirwa kweiyo stair staircase ndeye kwenguva refu uye zvine mutoro maitiro. Nekudaro, zvinogona kuitwa kunyangwe neiyo novice tenzi. Kuteerana neNzira dzehunyanzvi, mitemo yekuchengetedza uye mirayiridzo chaiyo yekuunganidza uye kuisa chimiro chichaita kuti zviitike kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka. Kana iwe ukava nechokwadi kana usine ruzivo rwakakwana mune yekuvaka chikamu, zviri nani kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kune nyanzvi.
Mienzaniso yegungano yeiyo screw staircase ine matanda matanda (2 vhidhiyo)
Yakanaka uye isina kujairika masitepisi emhando (46 mafoto)
