Masitepisi ekongiri: marudzi, zvakanakira uye dhizaini maficha

Masisita anoshanda seyakasimudza chete yekusimudza kune iyo yepamusoro tiers uye pasi mumhuri dzakavanzika, dzimba, dzimba uye zvimwe zvivakwa zvinosanganisa mwero wakawanda. Mumapurojekiti ekuvaka, zvigadziko zvemanera zvinoiswa kunze kwezvakasiyana siyana. Kuisirwa masitepisi kubva kongiri ndeye yakakodzera mhinduro yezvidhinha uye zvivakwa zvevhavha.

Masitepisi emusimbe anokodzera mumakamuri ane mapuranga, akazadzwa ne simende tile, yakashongedzwa yakashongedzwa kubikwa. Panyaya yekuvimbika uye kujaira, kongiri-yekudyidzana intersitions haina kuderera kune zvivakwa zvesimbi uye zvematanda, asi maitiro ekuvaka wekufamba anotora nguva yakawanda.

Zvakanakira uye Zvakashata

Iko kuoma uye chiyero chebasa pane kugadzirwa kweMolitcess Staircase hakuderedze zvakanakira izvo zvakapera kugadzirwa kubva kune zvinzvimbo zvekuvimbika uye nekugadziridzwa kwakachengeteka. Kuvakwa kongiri kunogona kupihwa pasi pechero yemukati, kushandura matanho akajairwa kuita hunyanzvi hwekushongedza art. Iyo huru pamwe neiyi dhizaini ndiyo mukana wekugadzirisa kwemukati uye mumugwagwa.

Zvakanakira iyo concrete staircase pane yechipiri pasi inosanganisira:

• Simba rakakwirira uye kuvimbika. Dhizaini yakadaro ndeyechokwadi zvakakura mitoro.

• Kusimba. Nekuda kwemhando yepamusoro yezvinhu zvakasikwa, monolitiki inter-story inoshanduka inoshanda kwemakumi emakore.

• Kuramba kumanyorodza, moto. Spans spans haisi pasi pesimba rekuparadza remurazvo wakashama, unyoro-hunyoro.

• Usade kutarisirwa kwakakosha. Varidzi veimba yakazvimiririra vakanyatso kugadziriswa kupedzisa dhizaini.

• Kushaya kwefeke. Kuenzaniswa nemapuranga zvivakwa, zvivakwa zvekongiri zvinopesana nekudziya tembiricha, kunyorova.

• Kusanganiswa kwakanaka nezvinhu zvakasiyana. Base Concrete anotaridzika zvakanaka nemarble, yakagadzirwa, girazi, ceramic, wapinhi.

Yakasimbiswa kongiri yemakona yakagadzirwa neyekubhadhariswa njanji yekusimbisa bond coment. Matanho Anotsamira Perennial Shandisa maCycle, uye kune yakasimudzwa uye kudzika, stairete yakasarudzika mumba yakazvimiririra yakagadzirirwa neakanaka handrails.

Iko kutonhora uye kurondedzerwa kwemitsetse uye mafomu anotsiga nemhedzisiro inoshamisa. Kazhinji kazhinji inguva yemusikirwo.

Pasinei nezvakawanda zvakakosha zvakanakira, macrete emakona ane mamwe madhiragi:

• Maitiro akaomarara ekugadzira uye kugadzirisa. Iyo tekinoroji yekongiri yekongiri inoda kuchengetwa kwekumbomira kwekuvandudza mamiriro ezvinhu, saka mumazuva mashoma hazvizoshanda staircase.

• Kutaridzika kukuru. Kana iyo dhizaini isipo nezvinhu zvekushongedza, concrete monolithium zvishoma inokanganisa aesthetic of the yemukati. Inonakidza Dhizaiti Mhinduro Dzichafanirwa Kudiwa Kuti Zvikamu Zvekupedzisa.

• Yakakwirira mutengo wezvinhu. Asi kushomeka uku kwakazara kwakazara kwekugadzika kwechimiro chekongiri, kuchengetedzeka uye kusununguka kwekushanda.

Chinyorwa pane nyaya: Mhando uye zvakanakira zvematanda masitepisi [Stage Performance sarudzo]

Iyo monolitiki chimiro chinokwanisika kupa akasiyana mafomu. Kune varidzi vezvivakwa, aesthetics inoenderana nekuiswa kwemasitepisi munzvimbo yekugara kana pamusuwo wemba. Zvigadzirwa zvinocheneswa zvakanaka, nyonganiswa zvakakosheswa zvine simba zvemitero, masitepisi masitepisi anogona kuitwa mune chero gadziriro, kusanganisira mafomu ekupfira.

Zvivakwa zvekongiri zvinowanzoshandiswa kukwira mumugwagwa. Mune ino kesi, masitepisi ari neberere achimhanya kubva pasi pevhu anobatanidza mukova uye terrace, attic, mhanza.

Shanduro Dzakakurumbira

Masitepisi kubva kuConcrete yakasimbiswa arikuvandudza pane dhizaini yekugadzira kuti isapinda inogadzirwa inorema mukati meimba, imba yekubatira. Izvo zvivakwa zvakananga nekongiri yekufona spans, screw ine spiral-yakavezwa swing. Rudzi rwemutsigiro runosiyana - pamadziro kubva kumativi rimwe kana maviri, pasi uye kumusoro kwepamusoro.

Iko kutakura kugona kwechigadzirwa hakutsamiri munzira yekuisirwa - "Ruring" zvigadzirwa zvakafanana zvakaenzana zvakaringana pamadziro akapararira kumadziro.

Funga kuti ndeapi manyowa ekongiri ari pane yechipiri pasi:

• Kutungamira kamwe-kwemaawa kuvaka. Iyo inoshandiswa kukwira mumakamuri akaderera ane maviri mazinga, anongobatanidza zviyero zvepasi uye zvepamusoro.

• Tsika dzakaomarara m-yakavezwa fomu. Kubudirira tarisa mumakamuri akapatsanurwa, anogona kunge aine matanho anotenderera, mapuratifomu.

• Zvimiro zvakaumbwa zveimba dzakakwirira-dzimba dzakakwirira. Marsh spans yakabatana nemapuratifomu, iri pane angle ye180 °. Yakawedzera Plus - Nzvimbo dzinoponesa.

• Zvivakwa zvevanogadzirwa nekongiri. Inoshandiswa pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu eshoma nzvimbo yemahara, mitsara yakarukwa ndeye hunhu, kugadzira nhanho dzechimiro chisina kujairika.

Inter-storey transitions yakakodzera kwazvo muchimiro chemupendero wezasi kwematanho, nekaviri chimiro (nhanho pasi) uye sarudzo pakukura uye kuwanda, kuwanda kwekongiri yekongiri. Kurema kwezvigadzirwa kunobva kune imwe nehafu kusvika pamatani 2,5, kuitisa kusimbiswa nematanda esimbi, izvo kuchengetedza kwakazara kuchengetedzwa kwasimbiswa.

Screw

Screw masitepisi pane zvigadzirwa zvakanaka, zvichishandura zvemukati uye zvemukati zvekushongedza kumba. Vanogona kuvakwa nemaoko avo, asi basa riri kupedza nguva, zvinoda nguva yakawanda uye hunyanzvi hwekunyepedzera. Sekureva kwemapurojekiti ega, nyanzvi dzinogadzira screw concrete dhizaini ye chero gadziriro, uchiziva saizi yekamuri.

Maitiro ekuvaka anoenderana nekuvakwa kweiyo fomuwork uye kuzadza mvura concrete inokwanisa kugamuchira fomu rakasiyana.

Iyo screw concrete modhi haina mubvunzo kuti zvakanakira:

• Kurema uremu hwegadziriro - masitepisi anoita kunge anokwira mumhepo;
• Compact zviyero - kuvakwa kunoitika kune imwe nzvimbo;
• Matanho anodururwa kutenderedza chikamu, icho chinoshanda setsitsi;
• inoshanda seinosimbisa-inosimbisa furemu pakati pemazinga;
• Inogona kuve nekona yakasiyana yekutenderera, matanho akatsiga.

Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Ungasarudza sei manera-manera: akasiyana sarudzo uye zano revashandi

Mukupedzisa masitepisi emakona hapana chinotadzisa manhamba. Zvekushongedza dhizaini yeiyo chimiro, mataira anoshandiswa, masimbi ekuisa, mabhodhi emapuranga, crumb, lincelain stone, yakapfava kapeti. Kutarisana nezvinhu kunofanirwa kuiswa pane flat pamusoro.

Iko kushongedzwa kunoshamisa kwesitepisi yekupfira inoshanda sedzidzo yakaratidzwa mune yakawandisa assortment, iyo yakaiswa mushure mekukwira chimiro.

Bhaisikopo

Panzvimbo iyo nharaunda yekamuri inokubvumidza iwe kuti uise zvimwe zvakazara concrete chimiro, varidzi veimba vanofarira mamaki ekufamba. Ivo vanoonekwa sevakachengeteka pakufamba, uye saizi pakati peizvokupaza / maoko vanosiya nzvimbo yakakwana yekusimudza kune iyo yepamusoro yetificha, nyanzvi uye zvimwe zvinhu zvehupfumi.

Zvimiro uye zvakanakira zvigadzirwa zvekongiri:

• Nyaradzo yekuvhiya, nzira dzakawanda dzekuisa nzira;
• Zadza seti yekugeza mapfupi neyepakati nzvimbo;
• Yakakwana upamhi, kureba, kureba kwematanho, diki diki;
• Mhando dzinoverengeka dzezvivakwa zvakananga, p-yakavezwa, m-yakaumbwa;
• Iko kugona kwe "kubatanidza" akati wandei pasi paMarch Staircase.

Yakagadzirwa yakagadzirwa kubva kukongiri, matanho ekutsvaira akakwana ekusimudza kusimudza, zvichienderana nezvinhu zvinokwira nzvimbo. Zvinoenderana nemitemo yakasimbiswa yekushanda kwakachengeteka, zvinodikanwa kuti kukwirira kweimwe frit hakufuure 3 metres. Zvikasadaro, zvakakodzera kushongedza mapuratifomu pakati peMarch.

Zvekutarisa zvimisikidzwa, huni yakanakira kwazvo, Granite, anokoshesa. Iyo nzvimbo iri pasi pemasitepisi inogona kushandiswa kuronga nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza.

Nhanho

Mukunzwisisa kuri nyore, staircase chishandiso chine matanho anobatanidza pasi, mazinga, tigers. Stops Stopes masitepisi anosungirirwa kune anotsigira kuti madziro emativi, iwo ma timeters, anowedzera anogona kushandira. Chikamu chepazasi chema staircase chinogona kutangwazve pasi, kumusoro - mukuvhurwa kwevhu rinotevera.

Kushanda kwakanaka kwesitepisi kunoenderana nechimiro, ukobvu uye hukuru hwematanho. Kana uchikudziridza mapurojekiti ekugadzira, vagadziri vanoshandisa mhinduro dzekutanga - momiti matanho, "goose nhanho" nhanho, asymmetrical zvidimbu.

Pane zvimwe zvinodikanwa zvehukuru uye nekona yekutenderera kwematanho ekufunga:

• Urefu hwakakwana hunopfuura 80-90 cm;
• Chiyero pakukwirira kongiri yekunamatira - 17-18 cm;
• upamhi hwenhanho yakatarwa (tsoka) - 25-30 cm;
• huwandu hwematanho muKurume - kwete anopfuura 18;
• Iyo yakakwana kona yekuda kwekuda masitepisi ndeye 30-45º;
• Svets inofanira kunge iri 20-30 mm.

Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Chitsiko chine shanduko mune manera - chisikwa chose kana zviviri zvidzidzo mune imwe

Masitepisi anogona kuve neakasiyana gadziriro, kureba, mhando yemhando. Zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa neakadzika kongiri zvinoda kuzadzikiswa kwekuverenga zvakadzama kuDesign Stage yeimba. Mhinduro yacho inofanira kupihwa nguva yekuomesa, saka kuvakwa kwematanho kunoitwa mumatanho akati wandei.

Mune vhidhiyo: Iwo mainini marudzi emasitepisihic masitepisihi uye kuverenga kwemurume ari nyore.

Kupedzisa sarudzo

Concrete monolithic masitepisi anogona kuiswa nezvinhu zvakasiyana siyana. Sarudzo dzakakurumbira dzinoonekwa dzinotariswa:

• Wood - Chinyakare Chidzidzo, zvinyorwa zvinoratidzira zvinoburitsa kongiri inorema, inopa zvemukati nemamiriro ekunze. Kupedzisa, iko kunakidza kushandisa mhando dzakasimba dzehuni dzinodzivirira breadsions (beech, ash, oak).

• Dombo ndiyo yazvino sarudzo yekuwana staircase iri mukati meimba mune yekirasi maitiro. Matanho emarble anodzivirira chigadzirwa chekongiri, asi hatifanire kukanganwa kuti vari kutora huremu hwese hwekugadzira. Dombo rakatarisana rinoreva chikamu cheElite kupedzisa, inodhura, asi inotaridzika uye yakasimba uye inowirirana.

• Porcelain Startware - Kupedza Kupedzisa, Kuchengetedza Chitarisiko Chekutanga Kwemakore. Nhanho kubva kuPorcelain Startware uye Clinker Ceramics dzinofanirwa kuve dzakashongedzerwa neAnti-Slip Coating. Kutarisana kunotora nguva yakawanda, kuti kuisirwa kwePorcelain, iwe unoda nzira yakakosha, inodiwa kuve nehunyanzvi hwekushanda nezvinhu.

• Zvipfeko zvakapfava - kapeti, linoleum, linarate yakakodzera zvakakwana mukugadzirwa kwese kwekugadzirwa kwezvivakwa zvekongiri. Paunosarudza kapeti, izvo zvinyorwa pane hwaro hwaro hunodiwa. Linoleum uye laminate inogadziriswa pakunamatira ne glue. Izvo zvinodikanwa kusarudza zvisingaite zvekushandisa kuti udzivise iyo inotsvedza mhedzisiro pamatanho.

Inotaridzika zvakanaka kumisangano yemakonzo ine girazi kana simbi. Vagadziri vemitjitera uye masitepisi mafeni anopa sarudzo dzakasiyana dzezvigadzirwa pamutengo unogamuchirika. Zvimedu zvegirazi zvinonyanya kusimba, asi kupa kongiri monolitherent mwenje, transpency. Simbi Yakagadzirirwa Railing Nezvisikwa Zvinoshamisa Simbisai Mhando uye mitsara yeStaircase, shongedza color concrete.

Kutarisana nematanho emakona ane huni (1 vhidhiyo)

Monolithiki masitepisi nekupedza uye pasina (64 photos)