Paunenge uchitenga Opedded oven, vatengesi vanokurudzira kupa kubatana kwemidziyo kune nyanzvi. Asi iyi sevhisi kunyangwe paine yakajairika kutumira, pane anenge 1,500 rubles (anenge madhora makumi maviri nemashanu), ayo anga ave zvakanyanya. Uye kana iwe uchifanira kudhonza mutsara kubva kuhoo, mutengo uchiri kuwedzera, uye wakasimba. Asi munhuwo zvake anoziva nzira yekuchengeta iyo screwdriver inogona kubatanidza ovenslock. Nekuiswa kweiyo yakaparadzana simba Supply mutsara, nyaya yacho yakaomesesa, asi inogona zvakare kuve so. Iyo chete minus zviito zvakadaro - hauzunungurwe neiyo inoenderana girafu muPasipoti. Zvichienderana neizvi, unogona kuramba kurira kwehondo kana waranti ichauya kamwe kamwe. Saka sarudzo ndeyako.
Ovention yakazvimirira inogona kuiswa muchirango
Magetsi Brass Makabati ndiwo marudzi maviri - kuvimba uye akazvimiririra. Kuvimba neyekubika pane imwe pani yekubika uye yakabatana nayo kune imwe simba semagetsi. Ivo vanofanirwa kuve vari pedyo, kazhinji chinobika pamusoro pechoto. Pakati pavo pachavo, ivo vakabatanidzwa nemabhuruku, sezvo chinzvimbo chevanodzora oveni zvinokanganisa basa redare rekubika. Zvese zvinodiwa zvakanyorwa zvakadzama mumirairo uye ivo vanofanirwa kuitwa chaizvo.
Independent brass makabati anozvinyaradza zvakakwana zvishandiso zvakabatana zvakazvimirira. Iko kusarudzwa kwenzvimbo yekuisa kwavo kunopokana. Naizvozvo, zvimwe mhando dzakadai dzakakurumbira.
Kubatana Order
Pasinei nerudzi rwemhando, kubatana kweOvheni kunoitika mumatanho akati wandei:
- Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uongorore wiring iripo. Iwe unogona kubatanidza oven chete kana mamiriro ayo akanaka, chikamu chemuchinjiko hachisi zvishoma pane zvinodiwa uye pamutsetse kune iyo dunhu redunhu kana kuti rinogona kushandurwa kuti igadziriswe kuzvinhu panguva yekukurumidzira panguva yekukurumidzira. Kana iyo wiring iripo haina kutevedzera zvinodiwa, zvinodikanwa kuvenga track nyowani kubva pachivanze ichienda kunzvimbo yakatarwa yekuisa oven. Pamutsetse uyu zvichave zvichidikanwa kuisa otomatiki muchina weakakodzera zita. Isu tichazotaurirana nezvechikamu chemuchinjiko chemawaya uye nemamita emapato emuchina.
- Gadzirira oven yekubatanidza kune simba grid. Pane oveni inogona kuve network netambo. Dzimwe nguva zvinopera neine matatu-pini forogo (ine nzvimbo), dzimwe nguva hapana maforogo. Zvichienderana nenzira yekubatanidza, iwe unogona kuisa iyo plug padombo, uye unogona kuita pasina izvozvo. Iwe unogona kana kushandura tambo - haina kana kukanganisa iyo vimbiso. Chinhu chose ndechipi nzira yekubatanidza iwe yauchasarudza iwe - yechinyakare kuburikidza neyakatora matatu-pini socket ine forogo kana kuburikidza neyakaisa terminal block. Zvichienderana nenzira yakasarudzwa yekubatanidza, ita kubatana kwemaroyi yemagetsi (nezvazvo mune zvakadzama pazasi).
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, tambo yetiweki ine forogo yatobatana nehovheni
- Gadzirira nzvimbo yekuisa ovheni yakadzvanywa. Kazhinji, vagadziri vanokurudzira kuti mhepo inotonhora yakasvika kumashure uye pazasi pemhepo. Kana paine madziro kumashure mumidziyo, inogadzira gomba mukati maro kana zvachose yaacheka kusvika sezvinobvira. Kuve nechokwadi chekuyerera kwemhepo kubva pazasi, zvinokwanisika kuisa maratidziro akareba masendimita akati wandei pamativi (Izvo zvakakosha kuti mhepo yekugeza inosara pakati pehove uye neyekuita, iyo sidet yekabati yekabati inofanirwa kuve yakavezwa pasi pehukuru hwehovheni - inofanira kugadziriswa kumaronda ezvikamu.
Uyu urongwa hwekutarisa huchave mumirayiridzo yako nezvirongwa zvakakura kwazvo.
- Iyo yakavakirwa-mu cabinet yakazara yakaiswa munzvimbo, tarisa iyo verticity uye yakatwasuka yekuisa neyekuvakira nhanho, kana zvichidikanwa, kururamisa. Vhura musuwo, pamabhodhi emativi mune maburi, isa zviyero zvinochengetedza ovheni munzvimbo. Zvekuti kana screwing mumadziro emidziyo, haapepuke, pre-gomba gomba, uchishandisa dhizaini ine diamita yepasirese yekuzvimiririra.
Pane izvi, chaizvo, zvese. Batanidza iyo oven coviet yatobatana, asi kwete ese nuances yakajeka kusvika kumagumo uye, kazhinji, pane mibvunzo yakawanda pane imwe yemagetsi chikamu. Nezvavo uye taura zvimwe.
Kubatanidza kune magetsi
Kana iwe wakanaka newiring yako, pane nguva yadarika, pane mutsara wakaparadzana wekubatanidza nevhu rinoshanda, uye oveni haina simba - nezve 2,5 kW, hapana mibvunzo - isa plug, tendeuka pane zvese . Asi kana wiring yanga yave kweanopfuura makore gumi, mune iyo mamiriro ezvinhu iwe yausingazive iyo waya isingazivikanwe, iri nani kutambanudza mutsara, kuita zvese zvinoenderana nemirairo uye chete wobva wabatanidza oveni. Mune ino kesi, haufanirwe kutya kuti chimwe chinhu chinoitika kune wiring.
Batanidza iyo yakavakwa-muvheni inogona kuve mune yakajairika mutsara. Zviri nani zvekuti zvinogovaniswa - chete zveiyi unit
Conction Cross chikamu uye zita rekudzivirirwa
Mhando dzechishanu dzemakabati emakabati dzave dzisina "dzidziso" - kurwira kwekuchengetedza kunopa mhedzisiro kwayo. Kana iwe ukaona maitiro avo, avhareji yekukwira simba kune iyo yakamiswa ovheni iri mukati me2,6-3 kw. Asi uku kutaura kwezvigadzirwa zvakanaka zvinodhura. Midziyo iri muchikamu cheChidimbu inogona kunge iine simba rakakura kwazvo. Zvakare zvine simba zvakanyanya zvichave mhando ne pyrolytic kuchenesa.Ndokusaka kubatanidza iyo oven inokurudzirwa mutsara wakasarudzwa nechikamu chikuru chevachinjika chevatengesi, pane iyo iyo yekudzivirira iyo muchina wekudzivirira yakaiswa. Chikamu chakakurudzirwa ndi6 mm2. Muitiki akadaro anochengetedza mutoro wenguva refu wegumi kW, izvo zvinopfuura kukwana. Mutsetse uyu unokurudzirwa kuisa muchina wekudzivirira kirasi ne 32. Iyi inguva yakakura kwazvo yesimba - mitsara ine ma paramita akadai anowanzo pfeka iyo yekupinda mukamuri kana imba mumusha. Gasket rayo rinoda mari yakasimba - uye tambo haina kushata uye muchina wakakwana.
| Copper Wire Chikamu | Inotenderwa Kutakura Mbiri Yazvino | Maximum Simba Simba reSero-Phase Network 220 v | Nminal anodzivirira zvazvino | Machina anodzivirira ikozvino | Fanika mutoro weiyo imwe-phase keteni |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.5 mamirimita mita. Mm. | 19 A. | 4,1 kw | 10 A. | 16 A. | Kuvhenekera uye alarm |
| 2,5 mamirimita mita. Mm. | 27 A. | 5.9 KW | 16 A. | 25 A. | Mapoka anobuda uye magetsi anodziya pasi |
| 4 SQ.mm. | 38 A. | 8.3 Kw | 25 A. | 32 A. | Mhepo inogadzira uye yemvura heaters |
| 6 SQ.m. | 46 A. | 10.1 KW W | 32 A. | 40 A. | Zvivakwa zvemagetsi uye marara emakabati |
| 10 mativi metres Mm. | 70 A. | 15.4 kw | 50 a. | 63 A. | Sumo Litts |
Kana yako oveni ine simba zvakanyanya kupfuura 8 kW (kunyangwe nekubatanidza panguva imwe chete zvigadzirwa zviripo), iwe unogona kuisa tambo ine chikamu chemuchinjika che4 kv. MM, uye isa muchina uine 25. Hazvizove zvakavimbika, asi hupfumi hwakawanda. Nenzira, yekuchengetedzeka kukuru, kana uchiisa cabinet ye barset, inokurudzirwa kushandisa bipolar michina. Pavanenge vachikonzera, havazodzime kwete chikamu chete, asiwo zero, kuti mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakakosha (kana uchiedzwa kuzviparadzanisa).
Cable iwe unogona kushandisa wgg kana nym. Paramita, zvakateerana, 3 * 4 kana 3 * 6. Ingo otenga, ive shuwa kuyera conductor diamita - kazhinji anogadzira muyedzo yekuedza kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvakachipa, uchengeterwa mhangura. Nekuda kweizvozvo, panzvimbo yemamita mana akataurwa, isu tine 3, uye izvi zvatove zvisina kuchengetedzeka - wiring inogona kudziya, iyo inogona kutungamira mudunhu pfupi nemoto. Saka, tarisa conductor diamita. Yetambo ine chikamu chemuchinjiko chemamita mana metres. Mm inofanira kunge iri 2.26 mm, kwemamita matanhatu metres. mm - 2.76 mm. Verenga zvimwe nezve kuti sei uye sei kuti ungaverengera sei, verenga pano.
Uzo - kuda kana kwete?
Pamutsetse umo iwe unogona kubatanidza ovheni, kunze kwekunge automaton inodzivirira, inokurudzirwa kuisa zvakare RCD. Muchina unochengetedza wiring kubva pakunyanyisa uye pfupi dunhu redunhu, uye rco iri mudziyo wekudzivirira - uchadzivirira vashandisi. Kana uchiedza kuzviparadzanisa nevhu kana kuti kana paine inobata iyo chikamu waya, ichadzima simba remagetsi. Iyo yemagetsi inzvimbo iyo iri nani kudzora uye iyo uzo inowanzo chengetedza, asi zvirinani kana iri. Zvakachengeteka.
Saka inoita kunge kubatana kwe oveni
Kusarudzwa kweiyo parameter ye uzo iri nyore - iyo komazwi danho rimwe rakakwira kupfuura zita remusoro wekudzivirira. Ndokunge, kana iwe ukaisa mamina makumi maviri nemashanu, iwe unotora makumi matatu nemashanu Nayo, zvese zviri nyore - kune mitsara iyo iyo imwe mudziyo yakabatana kusvika gumi ma.
Isu tichiri kufunga nezve mhando. Zviri nani kuisa iyo kirasi b (b 25, semuenzaniso), asi kirasi a (a 25) yakakodzerawo. Asi haufanirwe kutora iyo kirasi ac. Ivo, kunyange vakachipa, asi havapi chiyero chakakodzera chekuchengetedza.
Zvekare zvakare: Kana iwe uchida kubatanidza oven nenzira kwayo uye zvakachengeteka, shandisa iyo yakakura-yakaonekwa waya waya, otomatiki dziviriro uye RCD. Uku kuisirwa kunovimbisa iyo isingagumi uye yakachengeteka kushanda kwemidziyo.
Socket kana shangu
Kubatanidza baraset kabhoni kune iyo Simba mutsara kunogoneka nenzira mbiri: uchishandisa simba plug nezvigadziko zvine mimwe masajikari (zvakasarudzwa kune zvakaringana, izvo zvinofanirwa kutsanangurwa mune zvakatemwa) kana mu "yakachengeteka oparesheni" chikamu chekushandisa ". Kana isu tikataura kakawanda, saka nesimba re3Chie 3-3.K, iwe unoda plug neyakaenzana ikozvino, yegirazi neyekukwirisa kusvika pa5 kW, rosette ine forogo ye32 A.
Simba plug ine simba rekunze rakaverengerwa pa33 a
Waya yepasi (kazhinji yero-girini) yakabatana neiyo yakaderera connector, kune mamwe maviri zvikamu uye zero (bhuruu kana bhuruu kana bhuruu). Kana yakabatana, usambovhiringidza - chikamu uye zero pane iyo yekubuda uye plug inofanira kuenderana.
Yechipiri yekubatanidza sarudzo - terminal block. Iyi ndiyo nzira yakapusa uye yakavimbika. Pane ndiro yePurasitiki yekupisa-inodzivirira, pane iyo akati wandei maviri maviri ekuonana mahwendefa uye zviga zveshuwa zvakaiswa. Waya dzemabhokisi maviri dzakabatana kubva kumativi maviri akatarisana. Kana yakabatana, iyo ruvara rwevaraidzo inoonekwa: yero-girini waya iri "pasi". Aya maitta akabatanidzwa zvakanyanyisa kupesana neimwe. Zvakafanana ne waya yemavara ebhuruu haina kwayakarerekera kana "zero". Iwo waya dzasara chikamu chikamu uye ivo zvakare vakabatanidzwawo chikamu chimwe.
Uchishandisa terminal block yekubatanidza kwemagetsi kweovheni
Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti ushande, zvakasikwa, zvinodikanwa kana voltage ichinge yaderedzwa - kushandura muchina kune "kure" chinzvimbo. Waires yakabatana chete - yakatsemurwa ne7-9 mm. Muitisi anoiswa pasi peplate yepamusoro. Inogona kuve isina kusimba - kuti ishandure clamping screw kune maviri ekuchinja. Mushure meizvozvo, chikwangwani chakabatanidzwa, chengetedza zvakanaka. Pashure pokunge banga racho rikadhonzwa, kakati wandei mukuedza kwakaringana kuti atamakeke conductor - ita shuwa kuti yakagadziriswa.
Iwe unogona kushandisa zvidhinha zvakadai, asi izvo zvinofanirwa kutsungirira zvinoenderana izvozvi (15 a kana 25 a) zvichienderana nesimba reoven
Kuitira kuti terminal block ine waya haina kuvhurika, inogona (uye inodikanwa) kurongedza mudzimba. Unogona kushandisa bhokisi rinozokwidza renguva dzose, uye iwe unogona kukwira kadiki kadiki kabhodhi kabati, umo iwe unogona kurongedza zvese zvakanyatsojeka.
Jumper
Muzhinji, chitoro chinounzwa kunzvimbo yendarira neyechina yakasungirirwa network netambo. Nomuzvarirwo, mune ino kesi, kusvetuka kwatove kwakaiswa maererano neiyo network yaunayo iine imwe-chikamu kana matatu-chikamu. Asi kana pasina tambo, iwe unofanirwa kuisa kusvetuka wega.
Kana iwe ukatarisa-tarisa, uchaona kuti kusvetuka kwatomira. Aya mahwendefa emhangura, akafanana netsamba "p"
Hazvisi zvakaoma. Pane imwe neimwe mudziyo uye mune yekuraira bhuku pane tafura iyo iyo inosvetuka inokweverwa iyo iyo network. Muenzaniso we tafura yakadaro mumufananidzo uri pazasi. Mune ino kesi, inopwanywa pabutiro rekuseri, asi rinogona kuve rakapetwa pedyo nenzvimbo iyo mhedzisiro inouya kubva kune oveni uye uko tambo yakaiswa.
Sampuli tafura yekuisa inosvetuka pane oveni kana ichibatanidza tambo yemagetsi
Sezvinenge zvinotevera kubva pane ichi chirongwa, dhizaini yekutanga yakakodzera kune imwe-chikamu network ye220 B. Yakasaina 1n. Inoratidzwa kuti mune ino kesi inofanirwa kubatanidza matatu kunze kwekubuda 1, 2 uye 3. kuita izvi, iwe unofanirwa kuisa maviri esvetuka. Ndokumbira utarise kuti kubudiswa kwe "pasi" mune iyi modhi kuri kurudyi. Iyo yero-green conductor inofanira kuswededzwa nayo, isu tinobatana ipapo uye kubva padombo / tambo.
Iyo yakanyanyisa kuruboshwe ndeyekubuda kwekubatanidza kusarerekera kana "zero". Ndokumbira utarise kuti panofanirawo kuve neshungu. Kazhinji inomira nekumwe (nguva dzose), asi cheki haina kupindira. Kune izvi zvinobuda, waya yebhuruu yakakodzera, iyo yakafanana conductor yakabatana nengoro.
Chikonzero chasara chikamu. Nekuisa maviri esvetuka kune vatambi vatatu vakasara, batanidza iyi waya. Inogona kuve chero ruvara kunze kwero, yakasvibira uye yebhuruu. Kazhinji kazhinji ine dema, brown kana tsvuku ruvara, asi kwete hazvo.
Kana iwe uine matatu-phase yekuisa (380 v) mumba mako kana imba, uye kuwedzera kune vasvetuke pane waya yemaroyi, vamwe havadiwe. Mune ino kesi, zviri nani kubatanidza waya yekudzivirira kutanga - kuregedza uye kusarerekera - uyezve tatoita chikamu. Maitiro ekubatanidza mafaera haana kukosha, asi zvinodikanwa kuti ivo vakabatana mune imwecheteyo oda seyemagetsi forogo. Kungonyonganiswa zvishoma, zviri nani.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Maitiro ekugadzira iyo yakavhurika lambrequin kubva kuThe tambo: Matanho ehunyanzvi maitiro