Basa remagetsi rakabatana rinoda kutariswa, kutevedzera mitemo uye kurongeka. Uye wiring yeimba yemapuranga nemaoko avo inoda kutonyanya kutarisisa: Izvo zvinyorwa zvinopiswa kwazvo nemoto. Naizvozvo, kana kuronga uye kuisirwa, teerera kune zvinodiwa uye zvinokurudzirwa nezvinyorwa zvekudzora. Kana ruzivo rwako rwusina kukwana, zvinodikanwa kwazvo usati wabatanidza, uye zviri nani kusati kwatanga kwekuisa, kumbira vemagetsi anokwanisa. Achakwanisa kukuudza pane zvikanganiso uye zvisizvo.
Wiring Scheme Mumba
Zvinoenderana nezvazvino zviyero, kana uchibatanidza magetsi pasina transformer, masimba masimba eimba yakazvimiririra haafanire kupfuura 15 m. Inowanikwa nekupeta simba remidziyo yese yemagetsi iyo inogona kuverengerwa panguva imwe chete. Kana iyo yakawanikwa nhamba isingasviki 15 mW, iyo automaton yakaiswa pa25 A. Kana simba rakakura, pachine shanduko. Paramita ayo acharatidzwa muchirongwa, sekunge mune ino nyaya, pasina haigone kuzviita.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, vamiriri vemasangano esimba esimba anoda mita (uye sumo automata, zvichiteerana) mumugwagwa. Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira kuti uve nekugona kudzora kunyangwe varidzi vasiri pamba. Asi ichi chinodikanwa hachisimbiswi, uye kana uchida, unogona kuisa zvese mukati meimba. Asi kazhinji, kwete kugamuchirwa nevatambi, zvinodiwa zvinoitwa, uye vakaisa muchina nemamita mumugwagwa.
Sarudzo yekuvaka simba rekuisa simba reimba
Kuisa mumugwagwa, muchina wekudzivirira (AZ) uye mita unofanirwa kunge uri mune yakagadzirirwa kesi, yakachengetedzwa kubva kuguruva, tsvina uye nyoro. Kirasi yekudzivirira yekuisa haifanirwe kunge isina kuderera pane ip-55. Kuti uwane nyore kwekuongororwa kwekuverenga muBhokisi reBhokisi reMeter Electric Metres, panofanira kunge paine hwindo. Kuisa mukati meimba yemapuranga, zvinodiwa ndezvimwe zvakadzika: ip-44, asi iyo inofanira kunge iri simbi.
Mushure mekunge austatory automat, iyo yemagetsi countert set, ipapo iyo yakaiswa kune rco - kune yekukurumidzira simba kubva pasi penzvimbo pfupi, uye ipapo tambo inotanga pane iyo yemagetsi iri mukati meimba. Machirabhu ezita ari mukati meimba anofanira kunge ari nhanho imwe chete kupfuura kunze. Mune ino kesi, kana paine matambudziko, muchina wekutanga wacho unoshanda mumba uye haufanirwe kupwanya nguva dzese pamadziro kune iyo Sumo yakaiswa ipapo.
MuNhivhi yakaiswa kamwechete-pole otomatiki, iyo yakabatana kune waya dzinotsauswa. Ivo vakasungirirwa din Rail, huwandu hwavo hunodzorwa zvichienderana nekuti yakawanda sei iyo yakasarudzwa "matavi" ekuisa magetsi achadikanwa. Kuti uzive kuti mangani makina anofanirwa kumira munyika yako, funga nezvehuwandu hwemapoka anodiwa, maviri kusvika matatu emahara mota anowedzerwa "kusimudzira". Zvinoenderana nehuwandu hunokonzeresa, sarudza dziviriro yemagetsi.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: maketeni kune rumwe rutivi rwekicheni nemakamuri ekurara - mhinduro yakakwana
Wiring Diagram Imba yemapuranga ine imwechete-chikamu chakabatana (220 v)
Paunenge uchironga kuronga kwejaya mune imwe imba yemapuranga, zvese zvekubatanidza mapoinzi akaputsika mumapoka akapatsanurwa (anowanzodaidzwa kuti mapoka ekushandisa). Semuenzaniso, zvigadziko zvese zviri pasi pekutanga zvinokotsikirirwa kubva kune imwe muchina, chishandiso chakaparadzana chakaiswa pamidziyo yemwenje mumba, imwezve - kuzarura mugwagwa. Kana zvimwe zvine simba zvemagetsi zvemagetsi - Boiler, magetsi boiler, chitofu yemagetsi, nezvimwewo zvichashandiswa. - Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vabate matavi akaparadzaniswa esimba uye kumisikidza automata yemunhu. Kuparadzanisa automata kwakaiswa uye kune simba rekuwanikwa kwezvivakwa zvehupfumi (kana iwe usingade kudhonza zvinyorwa zvehupfumi (kana iwe usingade kudhonza metrer.
Kubva pane maonero ekuchengetedza, zviri nani kuita matavi mazhinji akasiyana eSimba Simba. Izvi zvichawedzera huwandu hwe autate, asi zvichaderedza huwandu hwevanogona kungwara. Zviri muminda yekubviswa kwevatori vezvinotemerwa kazhinji zvinetso zvinomuka: Contacts ndevekuti oxidized, kupisa, wobva watanga kutaura. Naizvozvo, zviri nani kuita kuti huwandu hwehukama hushoma sezvazvinogona.
Uye pakutanga nhanho, zviri nani pane chirongwa cheimba kuti udhire magetsi ekushandisa magetsi netambo. Mapoka evatengi ari nyore kudhirowa mavara akasiyana. Saka iwe unogona kufungidzira zvizere kuti urongwa hwekutya hunotaridzika sei, zvichava nyore kuzviita nemaoko ako. Semuenzaniso, zvese zvinogona kutaridzika senge mufananidzo uri pazasi.
Muenzaniso unokwezverwa maererano newiring digram muimba yemapuranga
Mhando dzewiring muimba yemapuranga
Mushure mekuisa nhoo uye nekukwira michina yese inodiwa, unogona kutanga iyo wiring ye tambo yemagetsi mumba. Muimba yemapuranga kune nzira nhatu dzekuvandudza magetsi:
- Kuvhurika kana kwekunze wiring - pane inokosha instructors. Iyi nzira yaive yakakurumbira kwazvo pakutanga kwezana remakore rapfuura, uye nhasi iri mufashoni munzvimbo dzakashongedzwa muRetro Style.
Vhura wiring pane instructors inowedzera yakakurumbira muRetro Internors
- Wiring mumatambo chiteshi kana waya chaiwo. Muchokwadi, zvakare zvakare wiring yakavhurika - inowanikwa chero nguva, iyo waya chete dzinoiswa nematehwe akakosha. Imwe yemhando dzerudzi urwu rwewiring iri muPlinth.
Wiring muCable chiteshi
- Yakavharwa (yakavanzika) wiring. Mune imba yemapuranga, zvinogoneka kana madziro emadziro kana kuti denga riripo. Mune ino kesi, tambo dzakatwasuka mune yakakundwa simbi slaset (kwete plastiki) kana muhombodo yesimbi uye muchimiro ichi zvinoremerwa nepamba. Zvakare, makona anokotama anofanirwa kunge ari 90 °, 120 ° kana 135 ° kana 13 °: Uku ndiko kugona kwekunyepedzera kwasimbiswa Ipapo iyo yewiring inovanza mumidziyo yekupedzisa.
Yakavanzika wiring inofanira kuiswa mu pombi kana esimbi corruguation
Zvimiro zve wiring yakavharwa muimba yemapuranga
Sezvaunonzwisisika, wiring yakavharwa wiring inogona kuitwa padanho rekuvaka kana kuwandisa. Uyezve, kana ichinge yarara, kune zvinhu: Zvese zvinobatanidza node zvinofanirwa kuiswa mumabhokisi akasarudzika esimbi, ayo anofanira kunge akasununguka kuwana. Ivo havagone kuvanzika pasi pematanho, nekuti zvifukidzo zvavo zvinosarudzwa muToni uye / kana kuyedza kuronga munzvimbo dzisingakwana hanya.
Nechishandiso chemuvanda chakavanzika muimba yemapuranga, kubatana kwese kunoitwa mumabhokisi ekuwedzera esimbi.
Kana iyo yakasviba yakavanzwa muimba yemapuranga haina kuitiswa nengoro, asi waya dzakasungwa, ubvu hwemadziro ezviputiro zvesimbi zvinodzorwa:
- Kune waya yemhangura ine chikamu chemuchinjiko chinosvika 2,5 mm2, ukobvu hwemadziro kunogona kunge kune chero;
- nechikamu chekusvika 4 mm2, ukobvu hwemadziro esimbi hunofanirwa kunge hunenge 2.8 mm;
- Munguva yechikamu che4,5 kusvika ku10 mm2, pombi inofanira kunge iine madziro einenge 3.2 mm;
- Nechikamu chevakati :2 kusvika 16 mm2, madziro haafanire kunge akaonda kupfuura 3.5 mm.
Paunenge uchiisa tambo dzemagetsi dzekuda kweiyo madziro emadziro eiyo pombi yesimbi hapana, nekuti ine mangoji maviri uye katatu uye, sezvavanotaura, zvavanotaura, mune simbi. Iyo inonyanya nyore uye inokurumidza.
Iyo tambo yakarongedzwa mune yakakora simbi hose (simbi yekushanda) inonyanya nyore uye inoda nguva shoma nemari
Asi chero zvazviri, sezvo waya dzichavanzika, kuwana kwavari kuri kushoma. Ita shanduko kune iyo iripo network - inonetsa uye inodhura. Naizvozvo, usati waenderera nekuiswa kweiyo wiring yakavharwa muimba yemapuranga, nyatsotarisa iyo dhizaini uye ita zvese zvakanyatsoita uye nekunyatsoteerera.
Wiring mitemo yematare cable chiteshi
Kana iyo yakavhurika chive chive kifaa kana kuiisa mumatare-matare zvakare ine mitemo yaro. Ivo vanowirirana nazvo panguva ipi kubva pasi, iyo denga, makona uye mamwe madhorobha anogona kuiswa. Tsika dzose idzi ndedzekuonekwe kukuru kuratidzwa mumufananidzo.
Ndingaisa sei kuvhura wiring pane insolators kana cable chiteshi
Sarudza chikamu chetambo chetambo uye kubatana kwayo
Iyo cable core chikamu chinosarudzwa zvichienderana neiyo yakarongwa mutoro (muWW) uye zvinyorwa zveVIN. Hazvina kufanira kuita iyo wiring yese yetambo neyekugara imwe chete: Unogona kusarudza chikamu zvichienderana nesimba rezviridzwa izvo zvichabatanidzwa pano. Simba ravo rinopedzwa rakapfupikiswa, anenge 20% yeiyo reserve inowedzerwa uye chikamu chemuchinjiko chinosarudzwa patafura.
Electrobeli chikamu tafura zvichienderana nekutakura
Kuti ubatanidze Simba Simba muimba yemapuranga, zvigadziriso zvekuchengetedza zvinhu zvinowedzerwa zvinowedzerwa: iyo waya ganda rinofanira kunge risingawanikwe. Mumawaya akadaro, pane mavara "ng". Kuve nechokwadi chekudzivirira dhigirii yekudzivirira, kaviri (vg) kana katatu (NY) kuzviparadzanisa nemarobhoti zvakare kuri madikanwa.
Kuita kuti wiring mumba yemapuranga nemaoko avo nenzira kwayo, zvakanakisa kushandisa tambo ine mitezo mizhinji yemavara: saka iwe hausi kuvhiringidza zero nechikamu kana pasi. Kazhinji mavara anogoverwa nenzira iyi:
- "Pasi" - Yero-Green;
- "Zero" - bhuruu;
- "Chikamu" - Brown.
Imwe yemagetsi cable sarudzo mune katatu insulation (Nym)
Kana iwe ukatenga tambo yeEuropean kugadzirwa, pane mavara akasiyana:
- "Pasi" - Yero-Green;
- "Zero" - chena;
- "Chikamu" - Tsvuku.
Sarudza Zvipfeko uye Switches
Kuve nechokwadi chekuchengeteka kwemoto mumuti wemapuranga, zvigadziko uye switch vane simbi yekukwira simbi yakaiswa. Kutanga, yakaiswa pamadziro, ipapo panze rekunze rakaiswa. Iko kushandiswa kwepurasitiki mahwendefa kunotenderwa, asi mapurasitiki anofanirwa kunge asiri kunze uye ane chitupa chinoenderana chekutariswa kwemoto.
Zvigadziko uye switches mumba mamatanda inofanira kunge isina-inokwira mahwendefa
Uyezve, nekuda kwekubatana kwakachengeteka kweakawanda yeiyo yemazuva ano hardware, matatu-waya rosettes ine waya yemahombewa anodikanwa. Zvinoda kugoverwa uye kana mwenje wakabatana, asi mukati mekamuri kazhinji hauwanzo kuitwa. Asi zvekuvhenekera mumugwagwa, kuvapo kwevhu kunokosha: mamiriro ezvinhu akaomeserwa zvakanyanya.
Wiring imba yemapuranga nemaoko ako pachako: Mirairo inokwira
Muimba yemapuranga, inodikanwa kugara uchiyeuka kuti zvinyorwa zvehunhu uye mune izvi zviri nani kuve zvakanyanyisa. Wiring imba yemapuranga nemaoko avo anoitwa mukuteerera nemirairo yekutanga:
- Urongwa hwese hwakatanga kuunganidzwa, kuita kwebazi rega rega rinotariswa (tester), uye chete simba rekuwanikwa rakabatana nePantel.
- Kuisirwa kwemagetsi emagetsi mune imwe imba yemapuranga kunoitwa chete neyako zvidimbu zvedombo pasina makomputa uye twist.
- Wiring lay inopfuura zvishoma nezvishoma, nekuyedzwa kwekuyedzwa kwekuvimbika kwekuvimbika kweiyo chidimbu chakarongwa che tambo (core uye insulting "yakanyorwa pasi" uye yakagara pasi uye yakararama).
- Kana uchicheka tambo, reserve inosiyiwa kare - kanokwana gumi nemashanu kusvika gumi nemashanu, izvo zvichakubvumidza kudzora zvese kana zvichidikanwa.
- Ive neshuwa yekutevera mavara eaya waya.
Mukuteerera mitemo iyi, wiring mumba yemapuranga, akazvisarudzira akazvimirira, ichave yakachengeteka uye yakavimbika.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Tsananguro uye sarudzo ye rug yemwana anokambaira