Mukuita kwekushanda kwenguva refu kwekuisa chero bhubhusaira, iyo boiler uye iyo yekuwedzera yekutsinhana inogara ichisangana nemvura ine huwandu hwakakura hwezvinhu zvakanyungudutswa. Izvi ndizvo zvinhu izvi - munyu wesimbi uye nevamwe - gara pane inopisa nzvimbo dzezvikamu, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kuumbwa kwezviyero zvisina kufanira.
Kune nzira nhatu dzekugeza bhudhi: hydrodynamic, mechancal, yakaoma.
Scale inodaidzira inoderedza iyo inodonhedza inhaka yehurongwa hwese, iyo inotungamira mukuwedzera kwemari yemagetsi, kutyora kwekutenderera kwakakodzera kwekutonhora kuburikidza nehope.
Ndokusaka kugeza kwemabhayeti kubva pachiyero ndeye maitiro akakosha ekuti nguva nenguva inoda kuitwa.
Mhando huru dzeBoiler Flushing
Kuchenesa chirongwa chemubhebhi.
Pasi pekushambidza kwemabholisi, zvinodikanwa kuti unzwisise zviitiko zvese zviitiko, panguva iyo, nerubatsiro rwezvinhu zvemuviri kana zvemakemikari kubva pamuviri, chiyero chexial chinobviswa chose. Nhasi, mhando mbiri huru dzino kusiyaniswa: kugadzirisa uye nguva dzose. Nechikara chenguva dzose chembiri nezvikamu zvezvikamu zvese zvekuisa, huwandu hushoma hwechiyero chakarerutswa chinobviswa. Iko kushanda kwegadziriro kunoitwa kazhinji kazhinji, ndiko kuti, mune zviitiko apo iyo nguva dzose yekubhururuka isingabatsiri.
Nekucheka nguva dzose hapana chikonzero chekusasanganisa hurongwa. Zvese kushanda zvinoitwa uchishandisa zvishandiso zvakakosha. Nekuda kwenzira iyi, zvinokwanisika kudzivirira kuitika kwemari yakakura. Saka iwe unogona kudzivirira mamiriro emergency. Kugara uchibhururuka boiler kwakakosha kuti uite zvekukuvara kwemuchina, kwakabatana nekuwedzera kwekumanikidzwa mukati mehurongwa nekuda kwekuvhara. Kugara uchichema kunofanirwa kuitwa makore ese mashoma, asi pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu ekugara achigara, nguva ino inokurudzirwa kuti igadziriswe. Uku kuvhiya kunogona kuitwa panzvimbo iyo, iyo inoderedza zvakanyanya mutengo wevaridzi vemabhodhi.
Paunenge uchidzoreredza kushambidza, iwe unofanirwa kusasanganiswa zvizere hurongwa. Maitiro aya anoitwa kana kumwezve kushanda kwehurongwa hwakafungidzirwa sekusachengeteka. Kuvhiya kwakadaro kunowanzogadzirwa nenzira yemuviri, asi kushandiswa kwekushambadzira kwemakemikari kunogoneka.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Zvinoita here kuti Glue Wallpaper paPendi yemvura: Painting Wallpaper, vhidhiyo, maitiro ekutamisa, ichapfigira mvura pendi, mapikicha
Nzvimbo dzakasarudzika dzinoshandiswa pakuputika mabobi, kana kuti zvinonzi zvinowedzera zvinowedzera. Uku kuisirwa inzira yakazara inoenderana nemabhuru maviri. Basa revanowedzera vakadaro vane dhizaini rakareruka racho rakaoma uye rinoda kuora kune zviwanikwa zvidiki zvidiki. Zvinhu zvakadai zvinofanirwa kusanganisira zvemhando dzekugadzirwa kwemabhuku ehuputi pachayo, pamwe nekugona kugadzirisa ma parmeter yakadaro sekudzvinyirira nekumanikidza kwekuchenesa mhinduro muhurongwa pachako.
Nheyo yekugeza uchishandisa boosters
Chirongwa chechikepe chemabhoti.
Nhungamiro yekunguruka ichishandisa boosters iri seinotevera: A runyorwa rwekuchenesa mumiririri wekushambidza boilers akadururwa mune yekuisa tangi. Tevere, iyo inowedzera kuburikidza nemakomba aripo akabatanidzwa kune iyo boiler kuisirwa, ipapo pombi inotanga kushanda, iyo inosiyanisa chishandiso chekupenya mumubheler. Mhinduro iyi inotenderera pamwe chete nehurongwa hwese painopera. Kupfuurirazve, mhinduro yese inobviswa nekuiswa, zvese zvinogezeswa nemvura. Ndokunge, zvinogona kupokana kuti huru inoshanda block yeiyo booster iri chaizvo pombi inogadzira huwandu hwakawanda hwekugeza pabasa rekugeza. Mukuwedzera, zvimwe zvinhu zvinotambwa zvakare neinokosha basa: tangi rekuvandudza, kupisa zvinhu (gumi).
Iyo booster tank ndeye hermetic mudziyo, iyo inoitwa uchishandisa makemikari-anopesana zvinhu. Iyi ndiyo mamiriro anodiwa ekushandisa tangi, nekuti mudziyo une kusanzwisisika kwenguva refu nehasha. Iyo booster inofanira kumira zvakanyanya tembiricha. Kazhinji chinhu chinodziya chinoiswa muTangi, iyo tubular Electric heater. Basa rayo riripo mukudziya kwemhinduro dzekuputira mabobi kune imwe tembiricha. Iyo ndiyo masisitimu akadai nematehwe ematehwe ane hunyanzvi hwekunyatsoita uye kumhanya kwebasa.
Chikamu chikuru chekuisa iyi ipombi. Inopa basa rinotevera: Kupa mhinduro yekuchenesa kubva kuTangi yekuisa pachayo muhurongwa hwekugadzirisa, kubvisa mvura yayo yakamboshandisa iyo fluid uye yekupedzisira nhanho - inobhururuka boiler nemvura.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Maitiro ekuita pofahin pamusoro pemubhedha
Mikana iyo bumpos yekusvetuka inofanira kunge iine
Bower pombi dhizaini.
Zvichienderana nemabasa aya, pombi yemasosi inofanira kunge iine zvinotevera zvinhu:
- Mukana wekushanda kana uchishanda nehasha dzenhau. Iyo pombi inofanirwa kuve nechokwadi zvizere kuzviparadzanisa nehasha dzemagetsi kubva kunzvimbo dzekunze.
- Kugona kudzora kumanikidzwa. Paunenge uchisuka boiler, imwe vhoriyamu yegedhi inotanga kusiyaniswa, iyo inotanga kuwedzera kudzvinyirira muhurongwa, saka pombi inofanira kuve neinogona kuita sekuderera.
- Pombi inofanira kunge iine basa rekushanda mune yekudzoreredzwa manhamba maitiro. Uku kudzoreredza kunodiwa kuti ubvise iyo yekuchenesa fluid kubva kune iyo boiler system. Kubva pane iyi modhi zvakananga zvinoenderana nekushanda kwehurongwa hwese.
- Iyo pombi inofanira kukwanisa kubatana nemvura inowanikwa. Iyo yekupedzisira yekubhururuka inopinda mukugeza system ine tap yemvura, iyo inofanira kubva pakati pemvura mvura.
Kuchine nhamba yezvishandiso zvinodiwa zviwanikwa zvinodiwa (Boosters). Semuenzaniso, kuisirwa kwekuiswa kwemakomba ekudonha kweiyo boiler system inofanira kuve yakasungwa zvachose. Uye zvakare, mhinduro yekuchenesa inofanira kusaradzirwa zvisati zvadzora zvisati zvaitika kuita sewage. Usakanganwa nezvechengetedzo yekuchengetedza. Iyi nzira inoonekwa seyakanyanya kushanda uye yehupfumi sarudzo yekugeza boiler.
Gadzirisa maburi anobhururuka anofanira kushandiswa mune zvisingawanzoitika zviitiko kana chiyero cheyero chinodzivirira kutenderera kwakakodzera kweiyo inotonhorera mukati meiyo boiler system yose. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nenyaya yekuti kuhukura kwemabhodhi kwakanyanya kudhura kupfuura kugara uchikanda, saka zvinoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.
Nzira dzekugeza boiler
Nhasi kune nzira nhatu dzekugeza boiler:
- hydrodynamic;
- Mechancy;
- Yakazara.
Chirongwa cheiyo boiler chimiro.
Nzira yekutanga neyechitatu ine kugona kwakanyanya. Kana nguva dzose flushing inogona kuitwa yakazvimirira, saka kugadziriswa kuri nani kuvimba nhunyanzvi, nekuti kune njodzi yakakura yekukuvadza izvi kana chikamu icho chebanga.
Iyo yekubhururuka yekubhururuka yeiyo boiler system ndeyekubvisa huwandu kubva kune zvakasvibiswa zvinhu uchishandisa kwavo kugadziriswa uchishandisa zvishandiso zvakakosha. Miseve simbi kana mabhureki anogona kushandiswa sezvikwangwani zvakadaro, pamwe chete nemisoro yemhepo nemhepo kana yemagetsi drive.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Maitiro ekusarudza kicheni inotsvedza tafura yegirazi?
Nenzira iyi yekushambidza, iwe unofanirwa kutarisisa kune sarudzo yezvishandiso. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nenyaya yekuti njodzi yekukuvara kune bope bille yakakwira. Izvi hazvingabvumidzwe, nekuti maitiro ekuora kwezvinhu zvesimbi zvemabhayeti anozotaridzika. Ndokusaka zvichidikanwa kutevedzera zvakanyanyisa mitemo yekushanda kwezvishandiso zvakasarudzwa.
Njodzi ine njodzi ndeye hydrodynamic clearance yemabhodhi kubva pachiyero. Mune iyi embodiment, chiyero chinobviswa kubva kuzvikamu zvemubhebhi uchishandisa jet yemvura ine simba pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya. Iyo yakanyanya kubereka chigadzirwa pano pane nenzira yekutanga. Iyi nzira ndeyepamoyo ine hushamwari, makemikari uye zvinhu zvine ngozi hazvishandiswe pano.
Pane nzira yechitatu - kupenya kwakaoma kwemabhodhi kubva pachiyero. Pano, sezvazvakajeka kubva muzita, kusanganiswa kwenzira dzinoshandiswa. Semuenzaniso, muchina uye makemikari kuchenesa anoshandiswa mune yakaoma.
Izvo zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti kuputika kwemakemikari kuri seinotevera: Zvikamu zvakasvibiswa zvinotorwa kubva kuhurongwa hwekuita uye zvinoiswa mumudziyo une mhinduro yekuchenesa kwemaawa akati wandei. Tevere, ivo vanogezwa pasi pemvura inoyerera uye yakaiswa kumashure kuhurongwa.
Basics yemakemikari reagents
Rinse boiler nemhinduro dzakavakirwa pane munyu, sarufa, phosphoric kana nitric acid: vane yakakwira oxidative zvivakwa. Kugadzirira izvi zvinoreva, zvinodikanwa kuti ubvise iyo acid mune imwe chikamu kumvura.
Uye kudonha, uye kusakwana kwemakemikari emabhayeti kubva pachiyero kunoitwa mumatanho akati wandei. Mumwe nemumwe wavo anozounza mamwe madoses of the reagent. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekushandiswa kweAcid: Kuvandudza maitiro nezvinhu zvinosanganisirwa muzvinyorwa zveiyo acid, iyo acid inorasikirwa nehukuru hwayo hupfumi.