Magetsi inzvimbo iyo iwe yaunoda kuti uite zvese nenzira kwayo uye zvakakwana. Panyaya iyi, vazhinji vanofarira kunzwisisa zvese vari voga, uye vasavimba nevanhu vasina mvumo. Imwe yekiyi kiyi ndeyekubatanidza waya mumabhokisi ejunction. Unhu hwebasa zvinoenderana nekutanga, iko kururamisa kwebasa rehurongwa, uye kwechipiri - kuchengetedzeka kwemagetsi nemoto.
Imwe yemhando dzekuparadzira (kuparadzira, kupatsanura) bhokisi
Chii chinonzi junction bhokisi
Kubva kuimba yemagetsi, waya dzakasvibiswa nemakamuri mumba kana imba. Mumba imwe neimwe, semutemo, kwete imwe yekubatanidza nzvimbo: zvigadziko zvishoma uye switch yakarurama. Kuti utungamire nzira dzekubatanidza waya dzekubatanidza uye kuunganidza munzvimbo imwechete, shandisa mabhokisi ejunction (dzimwe nguva anonzi davi kana kugovera). Ivo vari kubereka tambo kubva kune ese midziyo yakabatana, iyo inzvimbo iyo inoitika mukati memuviri wevhu.
Saka kuti mukugadzirisa kunotevera hakutsvaki yekurova, yakavezwa maererano nemimwe mitemo yakanyorwa mu pula - mitemo yemishini yemagetsi.
Mazwi emitemo yemagetsi ekushandisa
Imwe yemiridzo ndeyekuita zvese zvinobatana uye matavi emadhaya ari mumabhokisi ejuni. Naizvozvo, waya dzinobvumidzwa kumusoro kwemadziro, uri kure kwegumi nemashanu kubva pamhenderekedzo yegungwa. Sezvo asvika panzvimbo yebazi, tambo yacho yakaburukira pasi pasi. Munzvimbo yebazi, bhokisi remujoni rakaiswa. Mukati maro, kune kubatana kwe waya dzese zvinoenderana nechirongwa chaunoda.
Nemhando yekuisirwa, camshafts iri yemukati (yekugadzirisa yakavanzika) uye yekunze. Pasi pemukati mumadziro gadzira gomba umo bhokisi rakanyudzwa. Nekuiswa uku, chifukidziro chiri padanho rimwe chete neicho chinhu chekupedza. Dzimwe nguva mukuita kwekugadzirisa iyo yakavharwa nekupedza zvinhu. Nekudaro, kuisirwa uku hakuwanzo kuitika: ukobvu hwemadziro kana kupedzisa hakubvumire. Ipapo bhokisi rinoshandiswa pakuisa kunze, iro rakanamatira zvakananga pamusoro pemadziro.
Mamwe mabhokisi anogovera
Muchimiro che camshaft chinogona kutenderedza kana rectangular. Mhedziso dzinowanzo kuve ina, asi pamwe zvimwe. Mhedzisiro ine tambo kana yakakodzera, iyo yakakodzera kukwira zvakadzikama. Mushure mezvose, iri mumutsara wakakurisa kana pombi yepurasitiki yekunyora waya. Mune ino kesi, dzorera tambo yakakuvara ichave yakapusa. Kutanga, zviuraye mumabhokisi jecha, kubva kune mutengi (socket kana switch), dhonza uye dhonza uye dhonza. Panzvimbo yake simbisa iyo itsva. Kana iwe ukaisa iyo yekare maitiro - mukurohwa, iyo iri ipapo ichipenya ne plaster - kutsiva tambo ichafanira kuseka madziro. Saka uku ndiko kurudziro yekubuda, iyo iyo yakakodzera kuteerera nayo.
Chii chinoita mabhokisi emabhokisi enguva dzose:
- Kuwedzera kuchengetedza kweiyo simba rekugovera system. Sezvo zvese zvinongedzo zviripo, zviri nyore kuona nzvimbo yekukuvara. Kana mafambiro akaiswa mumatambo cable (corruugations kana mapaipi), pachave nyore kutsiva nzvimbo yakakanganisika.
- Mazhinji matambudziko emagetsi anoitika mukubatana, uye mune iyi embodiment, vanogona kuve nenguva nenguva.
- Kuisirwa kwemabhokisi ejunction kunowedzera mabhokisi ekuchengetedza emoto: Nzvimbo dzese dzine njodzi dziri mune dzimwe nzvimbo.
- Inoda mutengo madiki emari uye kushanda pane tambo yakarongedzwa kune imwe yeezvinyorwa.
Chinyorwa pane chinyorwa: Switch "yekugezera-yekugezera" - mhando uye kugadzirisa
Wire yekubatanidza nzira
Mubhokisi, muitisi anogona kubatana nenzira dzakasiyana. Vamwe vacho vakaoma, vanoitwa, vamwe vari nyore, asi nekuurayiwa kwakakodzera, vese vanoona kuti kuzivikanwa kunodiwa.Twist
Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa nzira yevashandi vechirume, asi ivo vasina kuvimbika. Hazvikurudzirwe kuti uzive, nekuti hazvipe mvumo yekubata zvakanaka, iyo inogona kutungamira mukunatsa nekubuda kwemoto. Iyi nzira inogona kushandiswa sekwenguva pfupi, semuenzaniso, kuratidza mashandiro ehurongwa hwakaunganidzwa, nekumanikidzwa kunotangira kutsiva kune zvakavimbika.
STIST YAKABUDA YEMAHARA Waya Wemagetsi
Kunyangwe kubatana kwacho kwenguva pfupi, iwe unofanirwa kuita zvese zvinoenderana nemirairo. Nzira dzevhuvhuta dzemvura zhinji dzeMilricore uye mahedheni asina kuroora akafanana, asi ane mamwe mutsauko.
Kana tambo ye waya yakarongedzwa, kurongeka kwekuita ndekwekuti:
- Kusimbisa kwakafuridzirwa ne4 cm;
- Macateors arikupaza pa2 cm (pos. 1 mumufananidzo);
- yakabatana neyakajoina yevasina kunyorwa mairi (pos 2);
- Matsotsi akasimbiswa neminwe (Pos 3);
- Iyo twist inosimbiswa nemapliers kana ndima (pos 4 mumufananidzo);
- Iyo inomisikidzwa (tepi kana yakavimbika kubatanidza kupisa shrink tube).
Kubatanidza kwe waya mune yekuparadzira bhokisi ine imwe nzvimbo yekugara ne twist iri nyore. Kuchenesa cradors kwakaputswa uye zvakamonyaniswa neminwe yavo pamusoro pehurefu hwese. Wobva watora chishandiso (pliers uye ndima, semuenzaniso). Vafambi vari pedyo neyakajeka, vafambisi vechipiri vakakurumidza kurwadza, vachiwedzera huwandu hweanotendeuka. Nzvimbo yekubatanidza iri yega.
Twist nemapassword kana pliers
Twist nekukwira kapu
Zviri nyore kwazvo kune twist nekushandiswa kwemapaki anokosha. Nekushandisa kwavo, kubatana kunonyanya kusarongeka, kusangana kuri nani. Chikamu chekunze chekapu chakadaro chinokandwa kubva papurasitiki izvo zvisingatsigire kupisa, mukati meiyo simbi conical chikamu chine tambo yakaiswa. Iyi isa inopa nzvimbo hombe yekusangana, ichivandudza maitiro emagetsi ekubatana. Iyi ndiyo nzira huru yekubatanidza maviri (kana anopfuura) waya waya pasina mutengesi.
Iyo twist ye waya nerubatsiro rwemapepa ari nyore: iyo insolation inobviswa ne2 cm, waya dzakasungwa zvishoma. Ivo vanopfeka cap, nekushanda kunochinja kakawanda, chero bedzi simbi iri mukati me cap. Zvese, kubatana kwagadzirira.
Wire kubatana uchishandisa cap
CAPS inosarudzwa zvichienderana nechikamu chemuchinjiko uye nhamba yevanoita vanofanira kubatana. Iyi nzira inogadzikana: Iyo nzvimbo inotora zvishoma pane yakajairika twist, zvese zvakarongedzwa compact.
Kubatana kwevanoita muzvikamu zvekuparadzira bhokisi
Kutengesa
Kana paine kutengesa simbi mumba, uye iwe unoziva nzira yekubata naye zvishoma, zviri nani kushandisa mutengesi. Twig isati yamwisa yapera: Nyorera denderedzwa reRosin kana kutengesa flux. Vakatsunga kutengesa iron dip muRosin, uye vanopedza kakawanda kubviswa kubva mukubatanidzwa kwechikamu. Inotaridza hunhu hwehunhu hwetsvuku.
Miraya inomhanya
Mushure meizvozvo, waya dzakakombama, sezvakatsanangurwa pamusoro (twist), wobva watora tini kutengesa simbi, inodziya iyo tin inosvika pakati pekutendeuka, inovhara kubatana uye kuona zvakanaka.
Iyi nzira yevashanyi haifarire: Zvinotora nguva yakawanda, asi kana iwe ukaita kubatana kwe waya mumabhokisi jecha, usatevedzera nguva uye nesimba, iwe uchaponesa zvakadzikama.
Welding waya
Kana paine iyo Inverter Walding Machine, unogona kushandisa iyo Welding kubatana. Inoita pamusoro pevhu. Ratidza pane mudziyo weChiedza zvazvino:- Kwechikamu che1,5 mm2 inenge makumi matatu a,
- Kwechikamu che2,5 mm2 - 50 a.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Wallpaper yechimbuzi mufurati: 35 mafoto emukati
Iyo electrode shandisa graphite (ndezvemhangura tolding). Kuvegedza matombo anonamatira kune chikamu chepamusoro chevhu, kwazviri, ivo vanounza ma elekrode kwazviri, iyo inobata muchidimbu, ichisvika pakusvitsa arc, uye bvisa. Welding inoitika yechipiri kupatsanurana. Mushure mekutonhora, nzvimbo yekubatana inoiswa. Wire welding maitiro mune junction bhokisi, ona vhidhiyo yacho.
Terminal zvidhinha
Kumwe kubatana kwe waya mune yekuparadzira bhokisi - nerubatsiro rwemaruva eTerminal - terminal shots, sezvavanonziwo. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemapads: ine zvikamu uye screw, asi, kazhinji, iyo nheyo yezvishandiso zvavo ndeimwe. Iko kune mhangura yemhete / ndiro uye system yejasi. Ivo vakarongedzwa kuitira kuti vaise maviri / matatu / matatu conductor munzvimbo chaiyo, iwe unovabatanidza zvakachengeteka. Mukuiswa, zvese zviri nyore kwazvo.
Screw terminal mabhuru ane pekugara purasitiki umo iyo yekubatanidza ndiro yakagadziriswa. Ivo vane marudzi maviri: nemavara ekuvanzika (chitsva) uye chakavhurika - yekare sampuli. Mune chero chipi zvacho, muitisi akacheneswa kubva kumisimboti anoiswa muCocket (kureba kusvika 1 cm) uye kusvibisa necrew uye screwdriver.
Kubatana kwemaroyi muBhokisi rekuparadzira neTerminal Mabhokisi
Zvakaipa zvavo ndezvekuti hazvisi nyore kwazvo kubatanidza nhamba huru yemahro mazviri. Contacts inowanikwa mumaviri, uye kana iwe uchifanira kubatanidza waya nhatu uye yakawanda, iwe unofanirwa kuve wakanyudzwa mune imwe socket maviri waya, iyo yakaoma. Asi dzinogona kushandiswa mumatavi nekukosha kwakakosha kwazvino.
Imwe mhando yemapads ndeye vago terminals. Aya mapads ekukurumidza kuisirwa. Kunyanya kushandisa marudzi maviri:
- Ine ndege yemahara-yemahara. Iyo inonziwo inoraswa, sezvo kushandiswa kwavo kuchidzokororwa kana zvichiita, ipapo nekutsiva kwakakosha mumhando yekuonana. Bhizinesi muchimiro chemukati: mune iyo nyaya iripo ndiro ine chitubu petals. Nekuisa conductor (chete-musimboti), peturu inorambwa nekunyomba waya. Kupa kusangana, kwakapwanywa kuita simbi. Kana muitisi, aine simba rakakodzera uye zvichikwanisika kuburitsa, ipapo peturu haigamuchire fomu imwe chete. Nekuti iyi mhando inofungidzirwa kuti imwe-nguva. Pasinei nekubatana uku kwakavimbika, uye iwe unogona kuvashandisa. Pachine nzvimbo dzakasarudzika dzechifananidzo imwechete, asi mune dema kesi. Ivo vane magetsi emagetsi mukati. Izvi zvinobatanidza zvinodikanwa kana iwe uchifanira kubatanidza mhangura uye aluminium, iyo isiri kutenderwa nekuda kwekutora maitiro e electrochemical maitiro anoitika pakati pavo. Pasta anodzivirira oxidation, ichikubvumira iwe kuti ubatanidze nyore aya simbi.
Vaa Wattarinal Blocks
- Universal ne lever mechani. Izvi zvimwe zvinonyanya kukosha chaizvo. Isa conduct conduction (urefu hunoratidzwa kunze kwedzinza), tinya pane diki lever. Kubatana kwakagadzirira. Kana zvichidikanwa, dzorerai kusangana, simudza murombo, bvisa waya. Zviri nyore.
Icho chidimbu cheiyi terminal mabhuruku ndeyekuti ivo vanogona chete kushandiswa pamapepa akaderera: kusvika makumi maviri nemaviri kana iyo mhangura waya iyo 1.5 mm, uye inosvika makumi matatu nemashanu chikamu chemuchinjiko che2,5 mm. Paunenge uchibatanidza mitoro ine huwandu hwepamusoro hwekushandisa, iyo waya yekubatana mune junction bhokisi inofanirwa kuitwa neimwe nzira.
Kudzvanya
Iyi nzira inogoneka muHupo hwezvinetso dzakakosha uye simbi yesimbi. Iyo sleeve inoiswa pane iyo twist, yakaiswa mumugodhi uye kuomarara - inomanikidzwa. Iyi nzira yakangofanira kungokodzera mitsara ine yakakura ampere mutoro (sekutengesa kana kutengesa). Tarisa zvakadzama muvhidhiyo. Iyo inotova neyekuparadzira bhokisi modhi kuitira kuti ibatsire.Basic akasarudzwa zvirongwa
Kuti uzive nzira yekuita kuti kubatana kwe waya mubhokisi rekuparadzira haisi yese. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uzive kuti ndeapi conders kuti ubatanidze.
Maitiro Ekubatanidza Zvigadziko
Semutemo, boka retsoste rinoenda mutsara wakasiyana. Mune ino kesi, zvinhu zvese zvakajeka: Iwe une tambo nhatu dzevatatu (kana maviri) conductor mubhokisi. Coloring inogona kunge yakafanana nemufananidzo. Mune ino kesi, kazhinji brown ndeye phase waya, yebhuruu - zero (isina kwayakarereka), uye yero-girini - kuvhu.
Schemi yekusiura kweiyo socket mubhokisi joni
Mune imwe chiyero, ruvara runogona kuve rwakatsvuka, dema uye bhuruu. Mune ino kesi, chikamu chakatsvuka, bhuruu - isina kwaakarerekera, girini - pasi. Chero zvazvingaitika, waya dzinounganidzwa mumavara: Rwiyo rwese mune rimwe boka.
Ipapo vanodya, vakatambanudza, gurwa kuti uve urefu hwakaenzana. Usatema muchidimbu, siya chengetedzo kanenge gumi cm kuti kana zvichidikanwa, unogona kudzoreredza kubatana. Ipapo mafambiro akabatana nenzira yakasarudzwa.
Kana paine chete waya chete dzinoshandiswa (hapana kusuruvara mudzimba dzechivako chekare), zvinhu zvese zvinongova, zvikamu chete zviviri: chikamu uye kusarerekera. Nenzira, kana waya dzeruvara rumwe chete, dziva-pre-svaga chikamu (probe kana multimeter) uye mucherechedze, zvirinani, rakuvanga chidimbu chechiputi chechipenga.
Kubatanidza switch imwe chete
Pamberi pekuchinja, zvakawedzera kuoma. Kune zvakare mapoka matatu, asi ivo vane kumwe kubatana. pane
- Kuisa - kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yejoni kana kubva kunhovo;
- kubva kuCandelier;
- kubva kuchinjika.
Basa racho rinofanira kushanda sei? Simba - "Phase" - Inopinda kiyi switch. Kubva pakubuda kwake kwakashanda pane chandelier. Mune ino kesi, chandelier ichapisa chete kana iyo switch Contaces yakavharwa ("pane" chinzvimbo). Iyi mhando yekubatanidza inoratidzwa mumufananidzo pazasi.
Kubatanidza imwe-block switch mune yekugovera unit
Kana iwe ukatarisa nokungwarira, zvinoitika: Chikamu chechiedza chakajeka chinopinda neswitch. Izvo zvinobva kune imwezve kusangana, asi yatove yebhuruu (usambovhiringidza) uye inobatanidza neyecha waya yefoti inoenda kune chandelier. Neutral (yebhuruu) uye yepasi (kana network) yakarukwa zvakananga.
Kubatanidza maviri-layer switch
Kubatanidza Wires mune junction bhokisi kana paine maviri-block switch, zvishoma zvakaoma. Iko kusarudzika kweichi chirongwa ndechekuti iyo inokwira mumapoka maviri emarambi, tambo yepakati inofanirwa kuiswa (mudunhu risina kugadziriswa). Imwe waya yakabatana neiyo general kusangana kweiyo switch, vamwe vaviri - kune iyo kiyi yekubuda. Panguva imwechete izvo zvinodikanwa kuti urangarire kuti ndeupi ruvara muitisi akabatana neyekubatana.
Kubatanidza Dhigiramu Chechipiri-Block Switches
Mune ino kesi, chikamu chakauya, chinobatanidza nekuchinja kwakajairika kweiyo switch. Wiresi yebhuruu (isina kwayakarerekera) kubva kumukova uye mwenje miviri inongopindira vatatu vese. Waya inosara - chikamu kubva kumarambi uye waya mbiri kubva pane switch. Saka isu tinobatana navo vaviri vaviri: imwe waya kubva kuchinjika kune chikamu cheimwe mwenje, yechipiri kuburitsa kune imwe mwenje.
Waya yekubatanidza chirongwa chekufamba-kushandura kaviri
Zvekare zvakare nezve kubatana kwemaroyi mune junction bhokisi ine maviri-block switch mune vhidhiyo fomati.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Uchishandisa mvura yemadziro ekupedza imba yevana