Kuitira kuti arege kugogodza mazino ako muchitonhora chando kana chakavanzika
Imba, iwe unofanirwa kufunga munguva yakakodzera.
Yekutanga uye inorema zvakanyanya kurasa kwekupisa mumisha imadziro. Asi, kana mune imwe imba yenyika, munyika kana mugaraji, iyo inyonganiso inowanzogadziriswa mukuda kwekunze kuita, ipapo mufurati, kunyanya kana iri munzvimbo dzeguta, zviripo kurambidzwa kushandura kuongororwa kwekuvaka kwechivako, zvido zvinopihwa
Kudziya kwemukati.
Hansaradhi insulation inogoneka chete kubva mukati. Kunyangwe, nenzira kwayo, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kuisirwa kwemadziro emupenga mukati meimba kunoda kuwedzera kugadzirisazve uye kupedzisa mabasa.
Kuwedzera kune foamflast, yekunzwa kwemukati kunogona kuve
Inoshandiswa: Mineral Wool, yakawedzera polystyrene kana kunyange kupfira polyurethane
foam. Nekudaro, vazhinji varidzi vanofarira chaizvo foam. Sei
Iyi ndiyo inopisa insulance zvinhu?
Zvakanakira zvekupenya kwefuranga kubva mukati:
- mutengo wakaderera;
- kusatuka. Iyi paramende yakakosha zvakanyanya nekuti
Kuchiva kwemukati kwemadziro emadziro ehuputi kunoitwa;
- Tekinoroji yakapusa, interuitution yekuita basa rekuita;
- mukana wekudziya nemaoko avo;
- Yakanakisa inodzivirira insulation zvivakwa zve foam (coefficient
Thermal concess 0.038 w / m ° C).
Zviri nani kuenzanisira ichi chiratidzo nemuenzaniso. For
Kuwana mhedzisiro yakafanana iwe yaunoda kushandisa zana mm foam uye 160 mm.
Makushe emaminerari. Kuenzanisa nezvimwe zvinhu zvinowanikwa mudhirowa.
Diagram - Kuenzanisa kweTermal Insulation Properties yeFoam nezvimwe zvinhu
Dhizaini inoratidza kuti zvakanyanya kunyatso, kuda
Shandisa foam yekunzwa kwemadziro kubva mukati.
Foam kusarudzwa kwemadziro emadziro
Zvinodiwa zvinodikanwa zvakatenderwa kana uchisarudza foam
Yakadaro: density uye yaida gobvu. Kana iri density, zvadaro zvimwe
Zviri nyore kushanda nezvinhu zvakashata. Haazoperi ari munzira yemabhora ne
Kamuri yese.
Zvinoenderana neCrams of DSTU B.'2.7-8-94 "Mahwendefa ePolystyrene Foam.
Tu "polyfoam yakakamurwa kuita mapoka mana uye ine zvinyorwa zvevanotevera kuraira:
Psb-c 15, psb-c 25, psb-c 35 uye psb-c 5 50. Zvivakwa zvebrand imwe neimwe zvinoratidzwa mukati
Tafura
Tafura - PolyFoam Sarudzo yemadziro emadziro - kucherechedza uye zvivakwa
Psb mavara zvinoreva nzira yekugadzira foam -
Kumanikidza nzira. Zvivakwa zvezvigadzirwa izvi hazvina kuchinjika kwenguva yakareba
nguva (kusvika pamakore makumi mana).
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Maitiro ekuisa makomo nemaoko ako?
Panguva imwecheteyo, vazhinji vanokanganisa vanotenda kuti nhamba kumagumo
Makeruging anoratidza iwo chaiwo maitiro ekunyora. Nekudaro, hazvisizvo. Shure kwezvose
Maererano neiyo yakataurwa DATA
Bvisa kubva kuDSTU nezve foam density
Naizvozvo, zvazviri zvinozoitika kuti iyo PSB-C -15 ine density ye +/- 9 kg / m3. Uye psb-c 50 - +/- 30 kg / m3. Tora izvi mukuverenga!
Zano:
Zvekuita kwemadziro iwe unofanirwa kutora mhando kwete yakaderera pane psb-c 25.
Iyo yechipiri pfungwa ndeyekuti iyo inodikanwa yakagadziriswa pepa. Vazhinji vanobvunzwa
Mubvunzo nderekuti ukobvu hweshuwa kusarudza. Mhinduro yacho inoenderana nezvinoverengeka zvinhu:
- Tembiricha kutonga mudunhu;
- Kutungamirirwa uye simba remhepo;
- Wall zvinhu (zvidhinha, kongiri, huni);
- Kuwedzera kunotarisirwa kupisa mushure mekusimbisa.
Zano: Kuvandudza zvivakwa zvezvipenga zvinofanirwa kutengwa
Kwete pepa rimwe nehuremu hwe00 mm, uye maviri makumi mashanu mm gobvu. uye isa kupenya kwavo
Zvekuti kudedera kweiyo yekutanga dura kwakawira pakati pepepeti yechipiri.
Mirayiridzo yeiyo insulation yemadziro neFoam kubva mukati
Kuti ushande, iwe uchazoda zvekuvakisa zvivakwa uye chishandiso.Chinyorwa:
- Styrofoam;
- Nyoka yeRibbon yekuisa majoini;
- polymer mesh;
- simende-yakavakirwa glue;
- Umberlas (Special Dowels yekunosimbirira foam);
- Prestal Cimter;
Chishandiso:
- Roller kana pendi burashi ye primer uye mudziyo we;
- Perforator uye kudhiraivha;
- Spatulas;
- Sandepaper;
- Chikamu, mutsara uye penzura.
Inopa basa mumatanho akati wandei:
1. Kunyepedzera Stage
Kukosha kwechikamu ichi kwakaoma kufungisisa. Nekuti kubva kumhando
Iyo yekutanga zvinoenderana nemhando yeiyo clutch yeiyo sheet nemadziro uye kugona kwe foam kuchengetedza
yayo inopisa insulation zvivakwa.
Usati wasvika kubasa:
- Kutsiva windows kana zvichidikanwa. Neimwe nzira
Iko kushanda kwekusimbirira kuchaderedzwa kusvika zero;
- Chenesa madziro kubva kumadziro, yakavharwa nezvipikiri, nezvimwewo.;
- vhara matangi ese;
- Bvisa fungus. Kana isina kushambidzwa, unofanirwa kuzvifunga
emery pepa;
- kuparara pombi;
- Gohwo riri pasi pekuvhara pane bepa rakakora. Zvinhu
Kuiswa chete pane kubereka kubereka;
- Zivisa zvinogoneka zvisingaite madziro. Neimwe nzira
Pakati pemashiti imomo achave nemhepo, iyo yasvina nekumisikidzwa kwedova.
Zano: Kubvisa hurema hushoma, shandisa putty,
Kuenzanisa madziro neichinjisa kupfuura gumi mm - Plaster chete.
2. Kugadzirira Stage
Panguva ino, matanho anotevera:- Yakagadzirirwa rusvingo inogadziriswa nePrimer. Kubva pakupedzisira
Pitrate mhando dzinopa zvaunofarira musanganiswa wepasirese
Verified Mugadziri. Semuenzaniso, ongororo dzakanaka nezveCeresit St-17. Shure kwayo
Chishandiso pamadziro chakaumbwa firimu rakatetepa rinopa zvese zviri zviviri biioprochencs uye
Kushamwaridzana kwakanyanya kwemusanganiswa wekunamatira nemadziro;
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Zigzag pateni mumukati (12 photos)
ZANO: Usashandise iyo Sprayer yekushandisa Primer.
Saka zvinoiswa uye zvinooma zvisina mhosva, uye izvi zvinoderedza zvivakwa zvaro.
- Madziro anofanirwa kuoma. Kuita izvi, zvakaringana kupa
yakanaka yemhepo mhepo mukamuri;
- Kucherechedza kunoiswa. Sezvo tsika inoratidzwa, madziro
Dzimba zhinji dzeSoviet nguva yekuvaka (Khrushch uye Papaneri Dzimba),
kusaenzana. Kana iwe uine zvimwe chete, wobva wadana mutsara, padyo sezvinobvira pasi.
Pairi iwe uchatoita kunyange. Ipapo iyo inotevera mashiti emashiti anowira pasi
zvakatsiga zvakatsiga Nei? Ehe, nekuti DSTU inopihwa
Kutsauka +/- 10 mm pane pepa re 1x1 m. Pazasi uye pamativi, isu tinonyara
trimming foam. Nechikonzero ichocho, haufanire kuita nhamba yakakura
Billets uye shandisa iyo dhizaini kumadziro ese - chete pane angle.
3. Chikamu chikuru
Kumadziro mudenga ne foam kubva mukati inogona kuitwa nevaviri
Nzira:
- Frame nzira . Iyi nzira inoshandiswa kana yakarongwa
Mberi trim plasterboard kana clapboard. Inonyanya kukonzerwa
Kukobvu kweiyo yakagamuchirwa UD uye SD profiles ndeye 27 mm. Polyfoam inobiwa pakati
navo. Uye ukobvu kwemana 27 mm. zvakajeka zvishoma kuitira kuti uite yakakwirira-mhando
Rusvingo rusimbiso nefuranga mukati meimba. Asi, pasi pekumirira nzira yeSkeleton
Yakakodzera sezvo zvisingaite. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nenyaya yekuti yakazvishongedzera
Wooden chimiro chine gobvu yebhari yemakore makumi mashanu.
- Nzira isina chimiro . Kana yakarongwa Wall decor
Putty.
Maitiro ekusimbisa madziro e foam kubva mukati - kutevedzana
Zviitwa nenzira isina chisimbiso yekunzwa pasi pekutya kana plaster
Isu tinopfuurira kune kuiswa kweFoam pamadziro. Basa rinotanga
pasi, kubva kure kure.
- Solue solue inoiswa panhamba. Nzira yekunyorera inoratidzwa
muchirongwa;
Nzira yekushandisa glue pane foam
- Iyo pepa rinoshandiswa kumadziro uye pasi (kana zvisina kufanana, ipapo
yakadhonzwa mitsetse) uye yakamanikidzwa;
Kushandisa mavara kumadziro uye semi
Zano:
Davit haina zvakawanda, kana zvisina kudaro sheet inotengeswa.
- Gomba re dolowel-amburera (fungus) rinodhirowa pakati pepepa;
- Iyo amburera yakagadziriswa nejira;
Zano: Iyo amburlla hat inofanira kunyudza zvishoma muFoam
Kana kusurukirwa nepepa. Zvikasadaro matambudziko anogona kumuka na
Kupedzisa kupedzisa.
- Kuti uwedzere kugadziriswa kwakavimbika mumakona epepa zvakare anovharwa zvakare
amburera.
Kuwana amburera yeakavimbika foam ficha
- Kana polystyrene polystyrene mahwendefa anotsvedza, unogona kuita
Kuisirwa zvinoenderana nehurongwa hwakadaro.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Zvimiro zveKugara kwekamuri yekugadzira neTV pamadziro
Foam Kukwirisa Scheme
Chishandiso chakadaro chinokutendera kuti uchengetedze pamambure, asi
Inoita kuti kuisirwa kweshoma "kuhukura".
Zvekuti kuiswa kwemadziro emuti wemukati kubva mukati kwakadai
Inokwaniriswa, mashitsi emutsara wechipiri akachinjiswa. Ichi chirongwa chekuisa chichaona kusavapo
Perpendicular junction.
Chirongwa chekutamiswa kwemashitsi emashitsi paunenge uchikwira
- kuti dhizaini yacho haina kupotsa kupisa kana mashekisi asiri
panofanira kunge paine marara;
- Kuronga mutsara wepamusoro unofanirwa kukwana mashitsi ne
saizi. Iyo foam inocheka neyakajairwa hacksaw kana banga rekuvaka (kana rayo
Iko ukobvu hakudarika makumi mashanu emamisi);
- Kuiswa seams. Seams ine gobvu yeanopfuura gumi mm inofanirwa kuonekwa
trimming foam. Izvo zvisingasviki 10 mm. Unogona kupfura foam;
Kuvaisa Sealing Foam
Zano:
Kuchidimbu chakachengetwa zvakasimba, kumashure kwake
Iwe unofanirwa kushandisa foam.
- Sticker eckle ribhoni. Tepi yakanaka nekuti ine imwe
Rutivi rwakaitirwa neglue. Zviri nyore ku glue. Mutengo wemababvu haana kukosha, mukati umu
kukosha kwakaoma kufungidzira, nekuti Iyo inodzivirira seam kubva kuhurongwa. Pasina
Iko kushandiswa kwematepi pane seam kuchaparara;
Zano:
Kudhonzera majoini anobviswa neganda racho kuti afise.
- Kunyungudika kweamburera heti. Chete avo vanodzokororwa mukati
Styrofoam. Mune nheyo, iyo hanzi "kuvanza" uye panguva yemadziro ekunze. Asi ipapo
Musanganiswa unotevera uchashandiswa pamwe chete nehuremu, uye uchaoma nguva yakareba.
4. Kupedzisa nhanho
- Glue inoiswa kune iyo yepamusoro pepa pamusoro. Layer upamhi
yakaenzana nehupamhi hwesimbe ye grid.
- Grid inoiswa uye kuhwanda pasi pemusanganiswa.
- Mushure mekunge madziro akaoma chose, unogona kutanga
Kupera kwekushongedza.
ZANO: Edza kusabvumira mapepa pane grid. Ivo vakaipa
Kuvhunduka mune ramangwana.
Folds pane grid
Masimba masimba kubva mukati ne foam - vhidhiyo
Mumhedziso, ndinoda kucherechedza, pane izvo hazvifanirwe kuchengeta kana
Insulation yemukati foam:
- pane venjiva. Kuita izvi, ita mumawindo
Maburi akakosha. Metalplastic Windows yakagadzirirwa pamwe navo nekusarudzika, uye
Pano mumapuranga emapuranga emakomba haana kupihwa. Ventilation inodiwa muhurongwa
Kuti udzivise.
- Pane ukobvu kwekusimbirira. Mufananidzo unoratidza maitiro ekuchinja
Dew Point.
Kubvarura Point Dew - Scheme
- pakukwirira kwekusimbirira. Yakadzika Density Insulation Kwete
Inokutendera kuti utore iyo yakarongwa mhedzisiro kubva mukubatanidzwa kwemadziro e feam kubva mukati.
Foam density - Factor
- pamhando yeiyo primer. Mbiri-mhando Primer haingadziviriri
Iwe kubva pakuonekwa kweumbyo uye nekuvandudzwa kwe fungui.
Dzidzo Fungus uye Mald pamadziro
Kucherekedza, kuisimbisa kwe foam yeBalconies uye Loggia ine
Yayo yakatarwa iyo yaunoda kuti uzivezve.