Mhando dzeMatanda Matanda Overlap - Kuverenga Kwekukotama Matanda, Durability uye mutoro

Madziro uye inodurura ndiyo zvinhu zvikuru zvekuvakwa kwese.

Chinangwa chekunyanyisa - kupatsanura pasi mumba, pamwe nekutakura uye kugovera

Mutoro kubva pamusoro pezvikamu - madziro, matenga, kutaurirana,

Fenicha, zvemukati medu.

Kune akati wandei marudzi esimbi ekupfuura: simbi, yakasimbiswa kongiri uye yematanda.

Ngationgororei zvakadzama pane pasi pehuni,

Sezvo vakagamuchira kugoverwa kukuru muchivande

kuvakwa.

Wooden Beam inodarika ine zvakanakira uye zvakashata.

Pros:

• Kutaridzika kwakanaka;
• serai shoma yemuti;
• kuchengetedza;
• Kumhanya kwakanyanya kukwira.

Mabhiza:

• Pasina chirevo chakakosha chekudzivirira kwekurohwa;
• Simba rakaderera tichienzanisa rakasimbiswa kongiri kana

  imbi matanda;

• kufumurwa nemunyoro, fungus uye zvipenyu;
• Inogona kuremara kubva pakupisa madonhwe.

Zvinodiwa zvehuni dzinopfuura

Zvinhu zvematanda matanda anowira pasi anofanira kunge aine

Zvinotsanangurwa zvivakwa uye zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa:

• Simba. Iyo inodarika zvinhu zvinofanirwa kumira sezvinobvira

  Mutoro. Kukanganisa kwemitoro isingaperi uye

  zvakasiyana;

• kuomarara. Zvinoreva kugona kwezvinhu zvekuramba

  Bend;

• Inzwi uye rinopisa kusimbisa;

• Kuchengetedzwa kwemoto.

Mhando uye mhando dzemapuranga pasi - kuiswa

1. Nekugadzwa

Basement uye yepasi pasi pamusoro pamatanda emapuranga

Iyo yepasi uye base inodarika pane huni yebhokisi balciime yeichi chinodururwa chakanyanya simba. Kubvira mune ino kesi, matanda achashanda sehwaro hweruva rinopfuura uye, maererano,

Inofanira kumira mutoro wakakura.

Kanzuru. Kana iyo yekutanga pasi ichave iri garaji kana

Chikamu chikuru chiri nani kugadzira huni pamusoro pematanda esimbi.

Sezvo huni hunopindirwa nekutenderera uye haigone kumira nguva dzose

Mutoro wakakura. Kana kuderedza chinhambwe pakati pematanda.

Bvisa kuderera pane matanda ematanda

Atttic inodarika yehuni yeBalkChipiti yechigadzirwa chishandiso chinogona kuve chakazvimirira kana kuve kuenderera mberi

Matenga, i.e. Chikamu cheiyo frifter system. Sarudzo yekutanga inonyanya kungwara, nekuti

Izvo zvinochengetedzeka, kuwedzera, zvinopa zviri nani zvinonzwika zvine musoro.

Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: zvinokambaira pasi: zvekuita, pasina kudzikisira, nyanzvi zano

Bhokisi rakadururwa pamusoro pematanda emapuranga

Bison Flooring pane yehuni Balcstructive chimiro ndechemhedzisiro yeaviri mune imwe chete - matanda ezvekupwanya pakati pehuswa kune rumwe ruoko pasi, uye kune rimwe, zvinotsigirwa nedenga.

Nzvimbo pakati pavo inozadzwa nekupisa uye inoratidzika insolation zvinhu, ne

Inosungirwa kushandiswa kwe vaporizolation. Keke kubva pazasi rakatemwa ne plasterboard,

Uye pamusoro yakafukidzwa nehutachiona.

2. Nokuona

Matanda emapuranga anopfuurawowo akasiyana mune mumwe nemumwe, uye

Maonero ega ega ane zvakanakira zvaringana.

Mamwe (akasimba-makuru) matanda emapuranga anopfuura

Kuti ugadzire kwavo, rondedzero yematombo akasimba ematombo emakonzo kana akasvibirira anoshandiswa.

Inter-Store Sloors pahuni matanda anogona kuitwa

Yakasimba chete nehurefu hushoma hwespasi (kusvika pamamita mashanu).

Glued wedondo anodarika

Bvisa kureba muganho, sezvo tekinoroji iyi inokubvumidza kuti iwe uzive matanda ehuremu hwakanyanya.

Nekuda kwekuwedzera simba simba rematanda glued matanda

Nyorera mune zviitiko zvinoda kutsungirira zvakatakura mutoro

kuyambuka.

Glued matanda matanda anowedzera - Dhizaini Diagram

Zvakanakira matanda glued:

• Simba rakakwirira;
• kugona kuwanda shangu huru.
• kureruka kwekuisa;
• uremu hushoma;
• Hupenyu hwakareba hwebasa;
• kushaya deformation;
• Kuchengetedzwa kwemoto.

Hurefu hwakareba hwehuni huni hunopindwa nerudzi urwu

Kusvikira makumi maviri emamita enzira.

Sezvo matanda emapuranga ane glued ane akatsetseka

pamusoro, kazhinji havaonekwe kubva pazasi, asi siya kuvhurika, kugadzira mukati

Kamuri yakakwenenzvera zvemukati madhiza.

Chikamu chematanda matanda anodarika

Sezvinoratidzwa kuratidza, chikamu chematanda ematanda

Iyo inodarika ine mhedzisiro yakakosha pakukwanisa kweiyo danda kuti riregere

Kutakura mutoro. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kuti urege kuita kuverenga kwechikamu

Danda danda rinopfuura.

Matanda emapuranga anofukidza rectangular kana mativi mativi

Mune dzimba dzematanda seyenzi-storey matanda mukushongedza zvinangwa

Danda rinogona kushandiswa.

Matanda emapuranga anofukidza rectangular kana mativi mativi

Matanda emapuranga anofukidza chikamu chekuyambuka chikamu (kana oval)

Semutemo, unoshandiswa kune chishandiso cheVatambi pasi.

Iyo inotenderera danda inosiyaniswa nekukwira kwakanyanya kuramba (zvinoenderana neyakaibata).

Matanda emapuranga anofukidza chikamu chekuyambuka chikamu (kana oval)

Iyo yakareba urefu hwemapuranga danda rinopfuura kubva padanda rakatenderedzwa ndeye 7, 5 mp.

Wooden inodarika matanda - zviyero

Wooden loop mabhokisi anodarika

Inogona kugadzirwa nehuni yehuni, kana musanganiswa weOsb uye plywood. Zvinoshanda zvinoshandiswa pakuvaka kuvaka.

Chinyorwa pane chinyorwa: Wall Lamps yeimba yekugezera

Wooden loop mabhokisi anodarika

Zvakanakira zveWindow 2-Way Matanda:

• zviyero chaizvo;
• mukana wekushandisa pane refu spans;
• Kubvisa mukana wekusvibiswa;
• kurema kwakaderera;
• Kuderedza mabhiriji anotonhora;
• mukana wekubatanidza kutaurirana;
• mukana wekuisa nemaoko avo pasina kukwezva michina yakakosha;
• Yakakura chiyero chekushandisa.

Zvinokuvadza:

• mutengo wakakwira;
• Isina kugadzikana nekuda kwekusimbirira nemahwendefa.

Kusarudzwa kwakakodzera kwechikamu chehuni danda ngakuve

Inosanganisirwa muhurongwa hwekuverengerwa, neimwe nzira, dhizaini yekuwedzera ichave

Isina kukwana kana kunyanyisa kuoma (mutengo wakawandisa wemari).

Wooden loop mabhokisi anodarika - mhando uye mhando, tafura

Zvinyorwa zvakagadzirirwa nzvimbo yepaiti ye.my

Kuverenga kwehuni kudarika

Chinhambwe pakati pematanda ematanda ezvipfuyo zvinogadziriswa ne:

Kutanga, kufungidzira mitoro.

Mutoro, uchidzoka, unogona kugara - uremu

Kuyambuka, kurema kwekuparadzanisa pakati pemakamuri kana uremu hwenzvimbo yefa.

Uye zvakare inoshanduka - inotorwa yakaenzana ne150 kg / m.kvv.

(Maererano neSnip 2.01.07-85 "Mitoro uye kukanganisa"). Kumitoro inoshanduka

Tora huremu hwemidziyo, zvishandiso zviri mumba yevanhu.

Kanzuru. Sezvo funga nezve zvese zvinogoneka mitoro

Zvakaoma, zvinofanirwa kugadzira kudyidzana nemagariro ekuchengetedza.

Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuwedzera 30-40%.

Kechipiri, kuomarara kana kuyananisa kukosha kweiyo deflection.

Kune imwe neimwe mhando yezvinyorwa, goost yakaiswa

Kuomesa miganhu. Asi fomula yekuverenga iyo yakafanana - iyo chiyero cheMhedziso

Mafuta ehutsinye kusvika pakureba kwedanda. Kukosha kwekusimirira kweAptic Floor haina

Inofanirwa kupfuura 1/200, yeiyo yepakati 1/250.

Iyo deflection inokurudzirwa neyebereko yehuni, kubva

izvo zvakaita danda.

Kuverenga kwekunyura pamusoro pematanda emapuranga

Ngatitii kureba pakati pematanda ematanda

is 1 mp Urefu hwakareba hwebhizi 4 m.P. Uye mutoro unofungidzirwa uchave

400 kg / m.kv.

Zvinoreva kukosha kukuru kweiyo deflection kuchacherechedzwa

Mutoro

Mmax = (q x l muwere.) / 8 = 400x4 mune sq. / 8 = 800 kg • m.K.KV.

Kuverenga nguva yehuni kupokana neiyo deflection

Formula:

Wtreb = mmax / r. for pine, nhamba iyi ichave 800 /

142.71 = 0.56057 Cubic Meters. M.

R - row Ristance yakanyorwa muNnip II-25-80 (SP

64.13330.2011) "Zvivakwa zvemapuranga" zvinoiswa mukushanda muna 2011

Tafura inoratidza kupikisana kweLarch.

Kuverenga kwekunyura pamusoro pematanda emapuranga - tafura yekupokana

Kana zvisiri pine inoshandiswa, saka kukosha kunotevera

Chinja kune iyo inopfuura coefficient (inoratidzwa muNnip II-25-80 (SP

64.13330.2011)).

Kuverenga kwekunyura pamusoro pematanda emapuranga - kukurudzira coefficient

Kana iwe ukafunga nezve hupenyu hwekufungidzira hwebasa, ipapo

Iko kukosha kwakonzera kunofanira kuchinjirwa nayo.

Chinyorwa Pamusoro Iyi Nyaya: Zvirongwa EMBROIDY COMPRD Vana Vana: Kudzidzisa Kwaungaita Embroiders for Free, Vana Dhawunirodha, Misoro uye Vhidhiyo, Motifs

Kuverenga kwekunyura pamusoro pematanda emapuranga - hupenyu hwebasa hweimba

Muenzaniso wekuverenga kwedanda kwakaratidza kuti kuramba kwedanda

Iyo deflection inogona kuderera nehafu. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kuchinja chikamu chichinjika chemuchinjiko.

Kuverenga kwematanda ematanda ezviputi zvinowanzoitwa

Application pamusoro peiyo yepamusoro formula. Asi iwe unogona kushandisa zvakananga

Yakagadzirwa Calculator kuverenga matanda emapuranga ekunyanyisa. Achabvumidza

Kuti ufunge nezvenguva dzose, pasina dosing kutsvaga data uye kuverenga.

Yetatu, iyo danda paramita.

Kureba kwematanda emapuranga eimwe-chidimbu chinopfuura chinogona kunge chiri

Kwete anodarika mashanu emamita emagetsi epakati pamusoro peplors. For attic floors kureba

Span Span inogona kuve 6 MP.

Iyo tafura yematanda ematanda ekudarika ane data ye

kuverenga kwekukwirira kwakakodzera kwematanda.

Tafura yematanda ematanda inodarika kuverenga kureba kwematanda

Iko ukobvu hwehuni danda rinopfuura rinoverengwa pane hwaro hwe

Iyo prerequisites kuti ukobvu hwendiyo harifanirwe kunge risingasviki 1/25 yehurefu hwayo.

Semuenzaniso, danda iri 5 MP Long. Inofanirwa kuve nehupamhi hwe20 cm.

Kana zvakaoma kumira kumira uku, iwe unogona kuzadzisa iyo yakagadzirirwa yakagadzirirwa nekuiswa

Mitezo yematehwe.

Iwe unofanirwa kuziva:

Kana matavi akapararira anotevera kuti vazorwire mutoro kaviri

Zvizhinji, uye kana iwe ukarara pasi pane mumwe nemumwe - zvicharambidza mutoro kana zvimwe.

Uchishandisa girafu, yakaunzwa mumufananidzo waunogona kuona

Zvinogoneka bhegi paramita uye mutoro kuti urimo. Ziva izvo

Aya mifananidzo yakakodzera kuverenga gore rimwe chete remakore. Izvo. Nezvazvo

Kana danda riripo pamatanho maviri. Kuyera imwe yerapeter inogona kuwanikwa

Mhedzisiro yaunoda. Kazhinji, dhigiri redanho rinopaza serimwe paramende.

Wooden overlap.

Tafura yekusarudzwa kwemapuranga matanda anowira pasi

Mhedzisiro yekuverenga kwedu ichange ichisvika dhizaini, iyo

Ichashanda seyakabatsirwa yekuona paunenge uchishanda.

Kuita mhando yepamusoro uye nekuvimbika

Kuwedzeredza pamatanda emapuranga, iyo dhizaini inofanirwa kunge iine data rese rakaverengerwa.

Wooden Beams Overlap - Gost uye Sniva

Maitiro ehurumende anotonga zvese zvikamu

Kushandisa matanda emapuranga anofukidza zvisinei nemhando yavo kana nzvimbo

shandisa.

Pazasi pane kusarudzwa kweZvakanyanya Zvakakosha Zvinyorwa pa

NYAYA iyi.

Wooden Beams Overlap - GAT - Snip

Mhedziso

Munyaya ino, iwe unoziva nezvezvinhu zvinopa

Kukanganisa pane kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvemushini wedanda danda pamusoro. Naizvozvowo

Dzidza kuziva chikamu chemuchinjiko uye ita kuverenga kwematanda ematanda ekunyanyisa.