Kazhinji kakawanda kudzimba dzedu, magara anobatana neyakajairwa neimwe-chikamu che250 v. Naizvozvo, zvishandiso uye zvese zvimisikidzwa zvinoita kuti vashande kubva kune ino simba sosi. Munyaya ino, isu tinofunga kuti zvirikuita sei chaizvo kuwirirana kweinjini.
Asynchronous kana muunganidzi: maitiro ekusiyanisa
Kazhinji, zvinokwanisika kusiyanisa mhando yeinjini pane iyo ndiro - iyo Inguva - pane iyo data yayo uye mhando yakanyorwa. Asi izvi ndezve kana zvisina kugadziriswa. Mushure mezvose, pasi pehukama zvinogona kuve chero chinhu. Saka kana iwe usina chokwadi, zviri nani kuona iyo mhando wega.
Saka inoita kunge nyowani imwe chete yekuchinjika injini
Maitiro ekuunganidza majini akarongwa
Iwe unogona kusiyanisa asynchronous uye majini eunganidzira muchimiro. Ivo vateresi vane brushes. Ivo vari pedyo nemuunganidzi. Chimwezve chinosungirwa chesangano yeinjini yerudzi urwu ndirwo kuvapo kwedombo remhangura rakaparadzaniswa nechikamu.
Injini dzakadai dzinowanikwa chete-imwe chete-chikamu, ivo vanowanzoiswa mumidziyo yemumba, sezvavanokutendera kuti utore huwandu hukuru hwekuchinja uye mushure mekuvhunduka. Ivo zvakare vari nyore nekuti zvinobvumidzwa nyore nyore kuchinja nzira yekutenderera - zvinongodiwa kuti uchinje kuPolarity. Zviri nyore kuronga shanduko mukumhanya kwekutenderera - nekuchinja iyo amplitude yeiyo yekuisa voltage kana pakona yekona yayo yakatemwa. Naizvozvo, mainjini akafanana anoshandiswa mune yakawanda yemidziyo nemidziyo yekuvaka.
Kuvaka Injeri Injini
Zvinokuvadza zveBeeter Injini - Hombe Ruzha rwebasa pane zvakakura zvinonyudzwa. Rangarira kudhiraivha, grinder, kuchenesa, muchina wekuwachira, etc .. ruzha nebasa rwavo rwakanaka. Pane madiki madiki, majini expeccer haana kudaro ane ruzha (yekuwachisa), asi haasi ese maturusi anoshanda mune iyi mode.
Iyo yechipiri isina kunaka nguva ndeyekuvapo kwemakwenzi uye kupokana nguva dzose kunotungamira kune kudiwa kwekugara kuchengetedzwa. Kana mukuru wekodhi haana kuchena, kusvibiswa ne graphite (kubva pakubvisa brushes) kunogona kutungamira kuchokwadi kuti zvikamu zviri padumbu zvichabatanidzwa, mota inongomira kushanda.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: yakasviba yakatsvuka yepasi pasi nemaoko avo
Asynchronous
Motoro assynchronous ane mutambi uye mutambi anotenderera, anogona kunge ari imwe uye matatu chikamu. Ichi chinyorwa chinokurukura nezvekubatanidza kweinjini--phase injini, asi ichangokurukurwa nezvavo.
Mota asynchronous inosiyaniswa neyakaderera mwero weruzha kana uchishanda, nekuti iwo akaiswa munzira, ruzha rwekushanda rwakakosha. Iyi inzvimbo dzemhepo dzinodzora, dzakareruka masisitimu, mafiriji.
Chimiro cheinjini asynchronous
Kune marudzi maviri emhando imwechete-phose asynchronous enginjini - bifilar (ine taunza) uye condenser. Musiyano wose ndewekuti muBifilar nhinjina-phose injini, iyo Launcher inoshanda chete usati wanyatsoisa mota. Mushure mekunge yadzima nechishandiso chakakosha - chigunwe cheCentrifugal kana Simba-yehuni-yehupamhi real (mufiriji). Izvo zvinodikanwa, kubva mushure mekuwedzera zvinongoderedza kushanda.
MuChinzvimbo International-phase Injini, iyo Converser Winding Inoshanda nguva dzese. Mhepo mbiri ndiyo huru uye yebetsero - yakachinja hukama kune mumwe nemumwe na90 °. Nekuda kweizvi, iwe unogona kushandura nzira yekutenderera. Iyo capacitor paminjini yakadaro inowanzobatanidzwa kune iyo nyaya uye zviri nyore kuzvizivisa pane izvi.
Iwe unogona kunyatsoziva kuti bifolar kana yeCurdenser Injini pamberi pako uchishandisa mhepo mhepo zviyero. Kana kupokana kweiyo auxillary mhepo pane 2 times (musiyano unogona kutonyanya kukosha), kazhinji injini yeBifelar yave kutanga, zvinoreva kuti switch kana kutanga kwekudzokera mukati wedunhu. MuChodener Injini, mhepo mbiri dzinogara dzichishanda uye dzinobatanidza injini imwe-phase inogoneka kuburikidza neyakajairika bhatani, Toggle switch, otomatiki.
Zvirongwa zvekubatanidza imwechete-Phase Asynchronous Injini
Ndiine Launcher
Kuti ubatanidze injini ine tambiro yekutanga, iwe uchazoda bhatani umo mumwe wevanobata mushure mekuchinja kwapera. Aya mabatiro ekuvhura anozoda kubatanidzwa kune launcher. Mune zvitoro pane bhatani rakadaro - izvi ndezvekuti pnvs. Iyo ine yepakati yekutaurirana yenguva yekuchengetedza, uye maviri akanyanyisa anoramba ari mumamiriro akavharwa.
Kutaridzika kweiyo pnvs bhatani uye chimiro chekusangana mushure me "Kutanga" bhatani rinosunungurwa "
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Quad bhasikoro ita iwe pachako
Kutanga, nerubatsiro rwezviyero, isu tinoziva kuti ndeapi mushandi wekumhanyisa, ari kutanga. Kazhinji, kubudiswa kubva kumota kune motokari nhatu kana mana mafaira.
Funga nezve sarudzo nemata waya matatu. Mune ino kesi, mhepo mbiri dzakatobatanidzwa, ndiko kuti, rimwe remaroyi rakajairika. Isu tinotora tester, kuyera kuramba pakati pemapakiti ese matatu. Iko kushanda kune kushoma kupokana, kukosha kwepakati ndeyekutanga mhepo, uye yakakura kwazvo inoumbwa (kudzikisira kwemaviri ekutevedzana akatenderwa nemhepo yakayerwa).
Kana paine mhedziso ina, ivo vachanzi vaviri. Tsvaga maviri maviri. Iyo iyo iyo kupokana nayo isingasviki - inoshanda, mune iyo yakawanda yakatangwa. Mushure meizvozvo, batanidza waya imwe kubva kuLauncher uye inoshanda mhepo, inoburitsa waya yakagovaniswa. Yese kune mawayi matatu (sepamhepo yekutanga):
- Imwe ine inoshanda mhepo - mushandi;
- kubva kuna Launcher;
- Zvakajairika.
Nemaya matatu matatu uye kushanda mberi - isu tinoshandisa kubatanidza injini imwe-phase.
Nezvose izvi
- Kubatanidza mota-chikamu-chikamu cheshuwa neyekutanga mhepo kuburikidza nePNV bhatani
Kubatanidza injini imwe-phase
Ese matatu waya anobatana nebhatani. Iyo zvakare ine vatambi vatatu. Inodiwa kutanga-up waya "imbai paavhareji yekuonana (izvo zvinovhara chete panguva yekutanga), Vamwe vese vari vaviri - pamuchetoIe (conbitraally). Batanidza gadzi remagetsi Heino iyo yakazara-chikamu-chikamu chemotokari inosanganisira chirongwa chine chekutanga mhepo (bifolar) kuburikidza nebhatani.
Condenser
Paunenge uchibatanidza imwe-phese condenser Injini, pane sarudzo: Kune matatu ekubatanidza marongwa uye ese ane condenser. Pasina ivo, mota inobhururuka, asi isingatangi (kana iwe ukabatanidza iyo maererano nehurongwa hwakatsanangurwa pamusoro apa).
Zvirongwa zvekubatanidza imwe-phasE condenser Injini
Chishandiso chekutanga - neakaunganidzwa mukugovera kwemagetsi kudunhu rekutangira, vakatanga zvakanaka, asi kana simba riripo, simba riri kure nemazwi, asi akaderera. Iyo inosimbisa dunhu necapacititor mune yekushandisa dunhu redunhu rinopa zvakapesana: kwete zvakanyatsonaka zviratidzo kana uchitanga, asi kuita kwakanaka. Saizvozvo, chirongwa chekutanga chinoshandiswa mune zvinorema zvishandiso zvekutanga (concrete vanovhenganisa, semuenzaniso), uye neinoshanda condenser - kana kuita kwakanaka kuchidikanwa.
Scheme ine maviri ma capacitors
Pane imwezve yechitatu sarudzo yekubatanidza injini imwechete (asynchronous) - isa zvese zviviri capacitors. Izvo zvinobva zvaitika chimwe chinhu pakati pezvisarudzo zvinotsanangurwa pamusoro apa. Urongwa uhwu hunonyanya kuitwa. Iyo mumufananidzo yakakwira pakati kana mumufananidzo pazasi zvakadzama. Kana kuronga chirongwa ichi, bhatani rePNV rinodiwawo, izvo zvichabatanidza iyo capcitor kwete nguva yekutanga kusvikira iyo mota iri "kusunungurwa." Ipapo mhepo mbiri dzicharamba dzakabatana, uye ubetsero kuburikidza neCondenser.
Kubatanidza injini imwe-phase: Dhizaini ine maviri capacitors - kushanda uye kutanga
Kana uchiita mamwe marongero - neimwe condenser - iwe uchazoda bhatani renguva dzose, otomatiki kana kuti swggle switch. Ikoko zvese zvakabatana zviri nyore.
Kusarudzwa kwevanosarudzwa
Pane fomusi yakaomarara iyo iyo iyo inodiwa mukana inogona kuverengerwa nenzira kwayo, asi zvinokwanisika kuita nekurudziro inotorwa pahwaro hwekuedza kwakawanda:- Iyo yekushanda capacitor inotorwa pachiyero che 0.7-0 μf pa 1 kW of space simba;
- Kutanga - kafter more.
Voltage inoshanda yeaya macapals inofanira kunge iri 1.5 times yakakwira kupfuura voltage ye network, iyo yetiweki 220 mukati tinowana mukana wekushanda kwe330 v uye pamusoro. Uye zvekuti kutanga kuri nyore, mune yekutanga take, tsvaga capcitor yakakosha condenser. Ivo vane mazwi anotanga kana kutanga mune mucherechedzo, asi unogona kutora nguva dzose.
Kuchinja nzira yekufamba kwemota
Kana mushure mekubatanidza mota inoshanda, asi shaft haina kupfira munzira yaunoda, unogona kushandura nzira iyi. Izvi zvinoshandura mhepo yekuvhuvhuta yebetsero yebetsero. Pakaunganidzwa zano, imwe yemawaya akaisirwa bhatani, yechipiri yakabatana newaya kubva mukushanda kwemhepo uye yakaunza zvese. Hezvino zvinodikanwa kuyambuka mafambiro.
Zvese zvinogona kutarisa sei mukuita
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Kudziya kuramba: maitiro ekutarisa iyo thermostat uye sensor