Kupa simba kune injini kana chero zvimwe zvishandiso zvinoshandisa vatauri kana magineti anotanga. Midziyo inoitirwa kune inowanzo simba rakawanda uye kubva. Kubatanidza Dhizaini yeMagnetic Starter yeimwe-chikamu uye matatu-chikamu network uye zvichakurukurwa mberi.
Vatauriri uye vanotanga - chii musiyano
Vese vari vaviri maoncours uye vatambi vakagadzirirwa kuvhara / kuvhura mafambisirwo ematunhu emagetsi, kazhinji - simba. Midziyo yese yakaunganidzwa pahwaro hwemagetsi, inogona kushanda mune inogara ichinyima uye ichinongedza matunhu emasimba esimba akasiyana - kubva pa40 v kusvika 440 v dc uye inosvika mazana matanhatu v. Ndine:
- Nhamba yekushanda (simba) inofambidzana nayo iyo iyo voltage inopiwa iyo plug-in;
- Nhamba yezvebetsero yebetsero - kuronga zviratidzo zvechiratidzo.
Saka chii musiyano? Ndeupi musiyano pakati pevatambi uye anotanga. Chekutanga pane zvese, vanosiyaniswa neiyo degree rekudzivirira. Vatungamiriri vane makamuri ane simba rekudzima. Kubva pano kune mamwe mimwe misiyano: nekuda kwekuvapo kwemasheyadhi, ivo vanobatana vane hukuru hwakakura uye huremu hwakakura uye hwashandiswawo mumatunhu ane ma canciti. Kune zvidiki zvidiki - kusvika gumi a - kuburitsa kunze kwekutanga. Nenzira, ivo havana kugadzirwa pamahombekombe makuru.
Kutaridzika hakuwanzo kusiyana zvakanyanya, asi zvinoitika
Pane chimwe chinhu chinovaka: Iyo mavhesi inogadzirwa mune yepurasitiki kesi, ivo vanongobvisa chete maPads chete. Vakataurirana, kazhinji, havana mahofisi, saka ingagadzikirwe mukudzivirira kwenyama kana mabhokisi anodzivirira kubva kune zvisina kufanira kubata kune zvikamu zvazvino, pamwe nemvura neguruva.
Uye zvakare, pane imwe mutsauko mukugadzwa. Starters yakagadzirirwa kutanga asynchronous matatu-phase injini. Naizvozvo, ivo vane maviri maviri ezvekusimbisa vatambi - kubatanidza zvikamu zvitatu, uye imwe yebetsero, kuburikidza iyo simba rinoramba riripo mushure mekunge bhatani rekutanga raburitswa. Asi sezvo a algorithm akadaro akakodzera midziyo yakawanda, iwe unobatana navo midziyo yemwenje yemwenje, dzakasiyana-siyana nezviridzwa.
Sezviri pachena nekuti "kuzadza" uye mashandiro emidziyo yese haina kusiyana, mumitengo yakawanda, vatungamiri vanonzi "madiki-akabatana mafambisiri".
Mudziyo uye nheyo yekuvhiya
Kuti unzwisise zviri nani iyo magineti yekubatanidza yekubatanidza yekubatanidza, inodikanwa kuti uzive kunze mune chishandiso chayo uye nheyo yekuvhiya.
Hwaro hweMutambi ndeyemagineti pombi uye coil yekunyengerera. Dunhu remagineti rine zvikamu zviviri - zvinoshamisa uye zvakagadziriswa. Ivo vanogadzirwa muchimiro chemavara "sh" yakaiswa ne "makumbo" kune mumwe nemumwe.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Trealev mune yemukati: Vintage uye yemazuva ano
Chikamu chepazasi chakarongedzwa padzimba uye chakarongedzwa, iyo yekumusoro chitubu uye inogona kufamba zvakasununguka. Coil yakaiswa mumatongero eiyo chikamu chepazasi yeiyo magineti pombi. Zvichienderana nekuti iyo coil ingarwadii, iyo yekudyidzana yekuverenga inoshanduka. Kune gumi nevaviri v, 24 v, 110 v, 220 v, 220 V uye 380 V. Pamusoro pePombi Pipi pane mapoka maviri evanotarisana - anokatyamadza uye akagadziriswa.
Magnetic Starter mudziyo
Mukushaikwa kwehutachiona, chitubu chakamanikidzwa chikamu chepamusoro chemagineti, vatevedzeri vari mumamiriro ekutanga. Kana iyo voltage ichinge yaonekwa (bhatani rekutanga, semuenzaniso), koil yemapurisa inogadzira munda weElectromagnetic inokwezva chikamu chepamusoro cheiyo core. Panguva imwecheteyo, vafambi vanoshandura chinzvimbo chavo (pane iyo mufananidzo mufananidzo kurudyi).
Kana voltage vanonyangarika, munda wemagetsi unonyangarika, matsime anodzvanywa nechikamu chinoshamisa cheyemagineti pombi, vafambi vanodzoserwa kunzvimbo yayo yekutanga. Iyi ndiyo musimboti wekushanda kweiyo eclectromagnetic Starter: Kana voltage ichishandiswa, maContage akavharwa, kana apunzwa - kuvhurika. Kudya pane vafambi uye vabatanidze kune chero voltage - kazhinji nguva dzose, zvirinani. Izvo zvakakosha kuti maratidziro ayo haana kuziviswa nemugadziri.
Inotaridzika kunge fomu rakazadziswa
Kune imwezve imwe nuce: Wekutanga mafambisirwo anogona kuve emhando mbiri: kazhinji yakavharwa uye kazhinji yakavhurika. Kubva kumazita anotevera musimboti webasa. Kazhinji yakavharwa vatevedzani kana ichikonzerwa inobviswa, kazhinji yakavhurika - yakavharwa. Kuti uwane simba, iyo yechipiri mhando inoshandiswa, inowanzoitika.
Magnetic Starter Kubatanidza Zvirongwa zvine 220 v
Tisati tamisa kuzvirongwa, isu tinozo takura nezvinogona kuitwa nemidziyo iyi. Kazhinji, mabhatani maviri anodikanwa - "Kutanga" uye "mira". Ivo vanogona kuitwa muhukuru hwakaparadzaniswa, uye chingave chinhu chimwe chete. Iyi ndiyo inonzi inonzi push bhatani.
Mabhatani anogona kuve mune imwe nyaya kana akasiyana
Nemabhatani akapatsanurwa, zvese zvakajeka - vane maviri maviri. Mumwe anopiwa kwandiri, kubva kune wechipiri anoenda. Mukutumira kune mapoka maviri evanobata - maviri ebhatani rimwe nerimwe: maviri pakutanga, maviri pachimiro, rimwe nerimwe boka raro. Zvakare, pane kazhinji kazhinji kune terminal yekubatanidza pasi. Zvakare hapana chakaomarara.
Kubatanidza mutambi ane coil 220 kune network
Chaizvoizvo, sarudzo dzekubatanidza vatauri zvakanyanya, tinotsanangura dzinoverengeka. Dhizaini yekubatanidza iyo magineti Starter kune imwe chete network network iri nyore, nekuti tichatanga nazvo - zvichave nyore kuzvifunga.
Simba, mune ino kesi, 220 v, iri kutenda mhedziso dzemakoroti, iyo inorambidzwa neA1 uye A2. Ose maviri eaya maonesi ari kumusoro kweiyo nyaya (ona mufananidzo).
Apa unogona kudyisa chikafu kune iyo coil
Kana aya maonesta achibatanidza tambo ine forogo (sepamufananidzo), chishandiso chacho chichava kushanda mushure mekuputika kwe plug inopinda muCogket. KuSimba Contals l1, L2, L2, iwe unogona kunyorera chero vhoriyamu panguva imwe chete, uye zvichakwanisika kuibvisa kana mutambi achikonzerwa neT1, T2 uye T3, zvichiteerana. Semuenzaniso, voltage of butter inogona kushandirwa pane iyo inputs l1 naL2, iyo ichafudza imwe mudziyo iyo ichabatana kune iyo yekubuda t1 uye t2.
Chinyorwa pamusoro wenyaya: Nei uchifanira kuvharwa nekugezera?
Kubatanidza contactor ne coil pa 220 v
PAMUSORO PAMUSORO PENYAYA YEMAHARA YEMAHARA KUTI Uwane Coil, haina basa kuti ndeipi mhedzisiro zero, uye pane chikamu chipi. Unogona kuyambuka waya. Kunyangwe kazhinji chikamu chinonyanya kushumirwa paA2, sekuriridzika, kusangana uku kunoratidzwa pane pasi pechinhu ichocho. Uye mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakakosha kurishandisa, uye "zero" Batanidza kuna A1.
Asi, sezvaunonzwisisa, diadhiya yakadaro yekubatanidza nzvimbo yemagineti haina kunyanya kujairika - iwe unogona zvakare faira kubva kune simba sosi nekusunga switch. Asi pane zvimwe zvakawanda zvinonakidza sarudzo. Semuenzaniso, zvinokwanisika kupa simba kune iyo coil kuburikidza nenguva yekudzosera kana kuvhenekera sensor, uye kune vatambi vanobatanidza mutsara wekunze wekunze. Mune ino kesi, chikamu chakashandurwa kufambidzana L1, uye zero inogona kutorwa nekubatanidza kune inoenderana coil yekubatanidza yekubatanidza (mune iyo mufananidzo pamusoro paA2).
Scheme ne "Kutanga" uye "Mira" mabhatani
Magnetic Starters anowanzoiswa kuti vatendeuke pamotokari yemagetsi. Izvo zviri nyore kushanda mune iyi modhi ne "kutanga" uye "mira" mabhatani. Ivo vanowanzobatanidzwa muchirimo yekupa chikamu kune icho chakabudiswa neyemagineti coil. Mune ino kesi, zano rinotaridzika kunge mumufananidzo pazasi. Ziva izvo
Magnetic Starter achinja dunhu nematuru
Asi neiyi nzira yekubatanidzwa, iyo Starder ichave iri kushanda nguva chete kusvika iyo "bhatani" bhatani rinochengetwa, uye izvi hazvisi izvo zvinodikanwa kuti rive rokushanda kwenguva refu. Naizvozvo, iyo inonzi keteni yekuzviriritira inowedzerwa kune chirongwa. Izvo zvinoitwa uchishandisa ebetsero yezvinhu kwete 13 uye hapana 14 launcher, iyo yakabatana mune yakafanana nebhatani rekutanga.
Kubatanidza Dhizaini yeMagineti Starter neCoil pa 220 v uye cheni yekuzvifunga
Mune ino kesi, mushure mekudzosa bhatani rekutanga kune hwayo hwepakutanga, simba rinoramba richiyerera kuburikidza nevaya vanovharika, sezvo magmet yatokwezva. Uye simba rakagadzirwa kusvika mudunhu rakabvaruka nekudzvanya "kumira" kiyi kana iyo inopisa rekiyi kiyi, kana zvakadaro iri mudhisirisi.
Simba renjini kune injini kana chero imwe mutoro (chikamu kubva pamakumi maviri neshanu v) chinopihwa kune chero vevatambi vanoratidzwa netsamba L, uye inobviswa kubva mukubatana neT.
Iyo inoratidzwa mune zvakadzama mune iyo kutevedzana kuri nani kubatanidza waya mune inotevera vhidhiyo. Musiyano wose ndewekuti usiri vaviri mabhatani maviri, asi bhatani rekusundira post kana push-bhatani chiteshi. Panzvimbo pei volmeter, iwe unogona kubatanidza injini, pombi, mwenje, chero chishandiso chinoshanda kubva pa220 v.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: madziro uye ceiling bamboo panels - nyowani yesango mukamuri rako
Kubatanidza injini asynchronous at 380 v kuburikidza ne200-to-stater Starter
Izvi zvirongwa zvinosiyana chete mune izvo zvakabatana nemafambisirwo aL1, L2, L3 L3 FLES NECHEMA uye zvakare zvikamu zvitatu zvinotakura. PaReel - Contacts A1 kana A2 - Imwe yeChikamu ichatanga (kazhinji kazhinji chikamu chine mbiri isina kutakura), iyo yechipiri yekuonana yakabatana neiyo zero waya. Jumper inoiswawo kuti ichengetedze simba rekuwanikwa kweiyo coil mushure mekunge bhatani rekutanga rakasunungurwa.
Dhizaini yekubatanidza yezve matatu-phase mota kuburikidza ne220 trigger
Sezvauri kuona, zano racho harina kuchinja. Izvo chete zvakawedzera runako rwechero runodzivirira injini kubva pakunyanyisa. Kurongeka kwegungano kuri mune inotevera vhidhiyo. Ungano chete yeboka rekusangana inosiyaniswa - zvese zvikamu zvemadhora zvakabatana.
Kudzoreredza mota yekubatanidza chirongwa kuburikidza nematanho
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekutenderera kweinjini munzira mbiri. Semuenzaniso, kushanda iyo winch, mune dzimwe nguva zviitiko. Shanduko nzira yekutenderera inoitika nekuda kwekutamiswa kwePhoses - Paunenge uchibatanidza imwe yeVatambi, zvikamu zviviri zvinofanirwa kuvezwa (semuenzaniso, phoses b uye c). Iyo zano ine maviri akafanana ekutanga uye bhatani rinovhara rinosanganisira bhatani rakajairika rekumira uye maviri "kumashure" uye "pamberi" mabhatani.
Reveretiction yekubatanidza dhizaini yeiyo matatu matatu mota kuburikidza nemagineti
Kuti uwedzere kuchengetedzwa, kudzokorora kwekunyora kunowedzerwa kuburikidza neinopfungaira maviri, chetatu chinopihwa zvakananga, nekuti chidziviriro pane zviviri zvakaringana.
Starters inogona kuve nekoni pamakumi matatu neshanu v kana 220 v (inoratidzwa muhunhu pane chivharo). Kana iri 220 v, imwe yefanho (chero) inopiwa kune vafambi vekamuri, uye "zero" kubva kuhofhi inoshumirwa pane yechipiri. Kana iyo coil i90 v, maviri chero zvikamu zvechikamu zvinoshandirwa pazviri.
Zvakare cherechedza kuti waya kubva kune space bhatani (kurudyi kana kuruboshwe) harisi kushandiswa pakarepo kuCoil, asi kuburikidza nekugara kwakavharwa kweimwe Starter. Pedyo nekiyi yeVatambi vanoratidzwa vanofambidzana km1 na km2. Saka, kukiya kwemagetsi kunoitwa, izvo zvisingabvumire iwe kushandisa maviri maviri ematauri panguva imwe chete.
Magnetic Starter neCons Console yakaiswa pairi
Sezvo kazhinji yakavharwa vatevedzani havasi mune zvese zvekutanga, iwe unogona kuvatora nekuisa iyo yekuwedzera block neyekuvaraidza, iyo inonziwo iyo yekuonana nefoni. Iyi prefix inosvetukira kuva inokosha, mapoka aro anoshanda pamwe nemapoka echivako chikuru.
Vhidhiyo inotevera inogadzira dhizaini yekubatanidza mari yekutengesa yemagineti ine reverse pachitoro chekare uchishandisa michina yekare, asi maitiro ese akajeka.