Gadzirisa dambudziko rekudzivirira kwe wiring kubva pakurera uye leakge mafungu anogona kukwanisa kubatsira vaviri midziyo - muchina unodzivirira uye rcd. Asi iro basa rimwe chete rinogadziriswa nemushini wekudzivirira, hunosanganisa zvese izvi zvishandiso mune imwe nyaya. Pane zvakaringana kubatana kweDipvavtonat uye sarudzo yayo uye inoenderera mberi nekutaura.
Chinangwa, Zvinotaurwa uye Zvakasarudzwa
Iyo DIFAVTomat kana Musanganiswa Wedzidziso Yekudzivirira Inosanganisa mabasa eaya otomatiki dziviriro uye iyo RCD. Ndokunge, chimwe chezvishandiso ichi chinodzivirira wiring kubva pakunyanyisa, hupfupi wedunhu uye leage yazvino. Iyo yekudzima yazvino inoumbwa kana kuzviparadzaniswa kwekusarongeka kana kana kukaitwa mukati mezvinhu zvazvino, zvichiri kuchengetedza munhu kubva mumagetsi.
Nyaya dzakasarudzika dzinoiswa mumagetsi dzekugovera magetsi, kazhinji kazhinji pane dean rake. Ivo vanoiswa panzvimbo yemuchina webhuruu + uzo, nyangwe zvishoma zvishoma nzvimbo. Zvakananga sei - zvinoenderana nemugadziri uye rudzi rwekuurayiwa. Uye izvi ndizvo zvavanonyanya kuwanda, izvo zvinogona kuve mukuda kana kusimudzira network, kana nzvimbo iri mu nhoo ishoma, uye inodikanwa kuti ubatanidze huwandu hwemitsetse mitsva.
Diffattottomati inoshanda kuchengetedza wiring kubva kune yakasimudzwa mitoro uye murume kubva kuMagetsi kuvhunduka
Nguva yechipiri yakanaka ndeyekuchengetedza mari. Semutemo, iyo ratomat iri pasi peimwe otomatiki + uzo nemaitiro akafanana. Imwe nguva yakanaka - inodikanwa kuti uone chete neyakayedzika ye otomatiki dziviriro, uye iyo iyo iyo yakave yakanyorwa nekutendeuka nehunhu hunodiwa hunhu.
Zvinokanganisika kunewo: Kana uchienda uye uchigadzira imwe yezvikamu zveDiphtomatat, mudziyo wese uchafanirwa kuchinja, uye izvi zvinodhura. Zvakare, hazvisi zvese mhando dzakashongedzerwa nemireza izvo zvinokwanisika kuona kuti chii chikonzero icho chishandiso chakashanda - nekuda kwekunyora kana kufumura zvazvino - izvo zvakakosha zvazvino - izvo zvakakosha pakujekesa zvikonzero.
Hunhu uye kusarudzwa
Sezvo iyo difavatomat inosanganisa zvishandiso zviviri pachako, ine hunhu hwevose vaviri uye kana kusarudza kunofanirwa kufungwa nezvese. Isu tichanzwisisa izvo hunhu hunoratidzwa nehunhu uye kuti ungasarudza sei kusiyanisa otomatiki.
Dhizaini yeiyo diffantoththing mu diagiram
Ratwa zvazvino
Iyi ndiyo yakakwana iripo iyo inogona kutsungirira iyo otomatiki isina kurasikirwa nekuita. Zvinowanzoratidzwa pane yepombi yekumberi. Chezita dzenzvimbo vari kwezvipimo uye kunogona 6 A, 10 A, 16 A, 20 A, 25 A, 32 A, 40 A, 50 A, 63A.
Ina-pole diffawtomat yekubatanidza online 380 v
Diki Sangano - 10 A uye 16 A - Pfeka mitsara yemwenje, avhareji - pane mapoka ane masimba emapoka, uye ane simba - anonyanya kushandisa seyesumo (general) diphawwwtomat. Iyo inosarudzwa zvichienderana neiyo tambo yekuyambuka chikamu, pamwe kana uchisarudza muchina wekudzivirira.
Nguva-yazvino hunhu kana mhando yeElectromagnetic kuburitswa
Zvinoratidzwa padivi pechiso chekukoshesa, chinoratidzwa nemavara mavara b, c, D. chinoratidza kuti zvinokatyamadza kuenderana nemuchina uchiratidzei muchina (kuregera pfupi-nguva yekutanga.
Diffalomatom uye nguva yayo-yazvino hunhu
Chikamu B - Kana zvazvino zvave kudarika 3-5 times, c - apo kukosha kwechinguva che5-10 kanopfuura, iyo mhando d inodzimwa kana mitima dzinopfuura kasimusi 10-20. Iwo maimba anowanzoisa difottomats mhando c, mumaruwa, iwe unogona kuisa b, mumabhizinesi nemidziyo ine simba uye yakakura kutanga mahwendefa - D.
Nominal voltage uye network frequency
Nekuti ndeipi network yakagadzirwa neicho chishandiso - 220 v uye 380 v, ne frequency ye50 Hz. Iko hakuna vamwe mukutengesa kwedu network, asi zvakadaro, zvakakodzera kutarisa kunze.
Voltage uye frequency pane iyo iyo Musiyano Dziviriro otomatiki
Yakasiyanisa automata inogona kuve nemakiromita maviri anokwanisa kuita zvakapetwa - 230/400 V. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti mudziyo uyu unogona kushanda uye nedanho rezvipfumbamwe Imwe chete yezve zvikamu.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: yakasimba mafuta uye gasi boiler
Sezvo aquatic yakaipa nyaya, zvishandiso zvine manyawi mana anodiwa kune matatu-feta network network, uye ivo vakasiyana zvakanyanya nezvirongwa. Hazvigoneke kuvhiringidza.
Nominal Disnnecting Musiyano Yazvino kana Lakage Zvazvino (SetPoint)
Inoratidza kunzwikwa kwechishandiso kune iyo leakage mafungu akaumbwa uye anoratidza pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu kuchengetedzwa kuchishanda. Chete masangano anoshandiswa muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva: 10 MAE yekuisa mudzimba, mune iyo imwe chete ine simba chinhu chine njodzi - magetsi uye mvura (inoyerera mvura yemagetsi heater, yekubika, oveni, oven, Dishwasher uye nezvimwewo).
Zvemitsetse neboka retsongava uye nekunze kwechiedza, zvine chekuita nemwenje, neyazvino wekusunungurwa kwe30 ma, pamutsetse wekuvhenekera mukati meimba yavanenge vasingawanikwe.
Ruva Razvino kana SetPoint Pamuchina Unopisa
Pane mudziyo unogona kunyorwa chete kukosha kweMilliamperes (sepamufananidzo kuruboshwe) kana alphabent setinting zvazvino anogona kuiswa (mumufananidzo uri muAmperes (pagumi magumi mairi anodhura 0.01 a, pa 30 ma yeiyo nhamba 0 03 a).
Yakasiyana Dziviriro Kirasi
Inoratidza kuti nderudzi rweshoko rei rinodzivirirwa neiyi kifaa. Kune tsamba uye mufananidzo wemifananidzo. Kazhinji isa icon, asi pamwe tsamba (ona tafura).
| Tsamba Notation | Graphic Designation | Gadzirisa | Nzvimbo yekushandisa |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ac |
| Inobata kune inoshanduka sinusoidal yazvino | Isa pamutsetse umo nzira yakapusa yakabatana pasina control control |
| Asi |
| Inobata kune Sinusoidal kuchinjanisa izvozvi uye kudhonza zvachose | Inoshandiswa pamitsetse kubva kune iyo yemagetsi inodzorerwa maitiro ndeyekugadziriswa |
| Mukati |
| Inounganidza zvinoshanduka, pulse, zvachose uye yakanyoroveswa zvachose. | Inonyanya kushandiswa kugadzirwa nehuwandu hukuru hwehunyanzvi hwekusiyanisa. |
| S. | Ine shutter nguva 200-300 ms | Mune zvirongwa zvakaoma | |
| G. | Neye shutter nguva yekuvhara60-80 ms | Mune zvirongwa zvakaoma |
Iko kusarudzwa kwekirasi yekudzivirira yekudzivirira kweiyo difavatotra kunoitika kubva kune rudzi rwemutoro. Kana iyi iri microplecessor maitiro, kirasi a inodiwa, pane mutsara wemwenje kana simba pane, iyo ac kirasi yakakodzera. Iyo kirasi munzvimbo dzakazvimiririra uye dzimba dzisingawanzo kashoma - hapana chikonzero cheku "kubata" marudzi ese ezvinyorwa zvejasi. Kubatanidza iyo Difavtoma Class s uye g inoita sey mune akawanda-madiki ekudzivirira madhimoni. Ivo vanoiswa seyakaiswa kana paine zvimwe zvakasarudzika discnnection zvishandiso mudunhu. Mune ino kesi, kana imwe yeanonzwisisa inokonzerwa nekukonzerwa, iyo yekuisa haizodzime uye mitsara yebasa ichave iri kushanda.
Zano rekutsikisa kugona
Zvinoratidza kuti zvazviri zviri mumamiriro eiyo difavatomat kuti vadzime kana kz inoitika uye ichiramba panguva imwe chete inoshanda. Kune akati wandei madhimoni ematare: 3000 a, 4500 a, 6000 A, zviuru gumi A.
Kudzikisira kugona kweiyo digavtomata
Kusarudzwa kweRatomatat pane ino paramende inoenderana nerudzi rwe network uye kubva kunzvimbo yekutsiva. Mune dzimba uye dzimba dziri kubviswa kwakaringana kubva pakutsiva, zvine chekuita nekugona kwekushandiswa kwe6,000 zvinoshandiswa, padhuze nenzvimbo dzemagetsi. Mumhepo dzemagetsi emagetsi, dzisingaremerwa. .
Pane nyaya iyi, nhamba iyi inoratidzwa muchimiro chemawere. Nzvimbo inonyorwa inogona kusiyana - zvinoenderana nemugadziri.
Kirasi yeToocogrerher
Kuitira kuti pfupi yadiriki yazvino yakagamuchira kukosha kwakanyanya kunofanirwa kupfuura kwechinguva. Iyo inokurumidza simba kubva pamutsetse wakakuvadzwa uchadzimwa, iyo isingasviki mukana wekuwana kukuvara. Iyo kirasi yehurongwa hwazvino inoratidzwa muhuwandu kubva 1 kusvika 3. Kirasi yechitatu - inodzima mutsara nekukurumidza kupfuura zvese. Saka kusarudzwa kweiyo ratomate pachinhu ichi kuri nyore - kunokura kushandisa zvishandiso zvechitatu, asi zvinodhura, asi kuramba uchishanda kwenguva refu. Saka kana uine mukana wemari, isa makonzo eiyi kirasi.
Clamping diffavatomata
Pane nyaya iyi, hunhu uhwu hunoratidzwa mune diki diki chimiro padhuze nekugona kusarudzika kwekudzima kugona. Inogona kumira kurudyi (llofda) kana pazasi (vazhinji vevamwe vagadziri). Kana usati wawana mucherechedzo wakadai padzimba, kana musipoti, saka muchina uyu hauna hofori.
Tembiricha Mode Shandisa
Yakanyanya kusiyanisa otomatiki yakagadzirirwa kushanda munzvimbo dzenzvimbo. Vanogona kuvhiyiwa pakupisa kubva ku -5 ° C kusvika + 35 ° C. Mune ino kesi, havaise chero chinhu padzimba.
Dhizaini yekuwedzera chando kuramba kwechinguvana
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Wallpapers yekicheni uye mafashoni maitiro muna 2019
Dzimwe nguva nhoo dziri mumugwagwa uye zvakajairika zvinodzivirira zvishandiso hazvikwane. Kune zviitiko zvakadaro, miyfiresi anogadzirwa neyakaomeswa tembiricha - kubva pamakumi maviri nemashanu c kusvika + 40 ° C. Mune ino kesi, dzimba dzinoisa chiratidzo chakakosha icho chinguva chidiki senge asterisk.
Kuwanikwa kwemamaki nezvechikonzero chebasa
FavTTatomats Havasi vese magetsi anoda kuisa, pavanotenda kuti boka remuchina wekudzivirira otomatiki + uzo rakavimbika. Chikonzero chechipiri ndechekuti chishandiso chichiita, hazvigoneke kuona kuti chii chakonzera chikonzero - zvakadikanwa, uye zvakangodiwa kuti udzime rudzi rwechigadzirwa, kana kuti leakage yazvino, uye iwe unofanirwa kutsvaga kupi uye zvakaitika.
Kugadzirisa kanenge padambudziko repiri, vagadziri vakatanga kuita mireza iyo inoratidza chikonzero chechidimbu chemuchera. Mune mamwe marudzi, ichi chikuva, nechinzvimbo icho chikonzero chekudonha kwakagadzwa.
Checkbox iyo inoratidza chikonzero cheShutdown
Kana kuderedzwa kwakakonzeresa kuyambuka, chiratidzo chinoramba chakavharwa nezvakaitika, kunge mufananidzo kurudyi. Kana iyo difavatomat yakashanda muHupo hwechidimbu chazvino, bhokisi rekutarisa rinoita kune imwe nzvimbo kubva kune nyaya.
Rudzi rweKugadzirwa Kwekuvaka
Iko kune automat omotokari yemhando mbiri: Electromechancal kana zvemagetsi. Magetsi emagetsi akavimbika, sezvavanenge vachengetedze kuita kunyange mukunyangarika. Ndokunge, kana chikamu chikanyangarika, ivo vachakwanisa kushanda uye kudzima uye zero. Zvemagetsi zvebasa zvinoda zvinovaka muviri, izvo zvinotorwa kubva kune waya yechikamu uye phase yacho ichinyangarika, ivo vanopera simba.Mugadziri uye mutengo
Magetsi haafanire kuchengetedza, kunyanya pamidziyo inopa dziviriro yewiring uye hupenyu. Naizvozvo, zvinokurudzirwa kugara uchitenga zvikamu zvevanyori vanozivikanwa vagadziri. Vatungamiriri mumusika weLogrant (Legrand) uye Schneider (Schneider), Hager (Hager), asi zvigadzirwa zvavo zvinodhura, uye kune akawanda fake. Kwete yakakwira mitengo yeIK (iex), abb (abb), asi zvakare kune mamwe matambudziko ne nm. Vavengi vasingazivikanwe mune ino kesi, zviri nani kusaonana, sezvavanowanzove vasingakwanisi.
Sarudzo haina kunyatsoda zvakadaro uye idiki, kunyangwe iwe ukangogumira chete neaya mafemu mashanu. Mumwe nemumwe mugadziri ane mitsetse yakati wandei, iyo inosiyana mumutengo, uye zvakanyanya. Kuti unzwisise kuti mutsauko chii, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa zvakanyatsotarisisa zvakatemwa. Mutengo une maitiro eumwe neumwe uye ivo, saka nyatso dzidza data rese usati watenga.
Maitiro ekubatanidza diffomat
Ngatitangei nemaitiro ekuisa uye kurongeka kwekubatanidza mahedhi. Zvese zviri nyore kwazvo, hapana matambudziko akakosha. Muzhinji, yakaiswa padanho. Kune izvi kune zvinokosha zvinobata zvinobata mudziyo munzvimbo.
Kukwira pane dinreca
Kubatana kwemagetsi
Kubatanidza iyo deaftomatte kune simba grid kunoitika nemawa waga ari ega. Chikamu chinosarudzwa zvichibva pane chirevo. Kazhinji, mutsetse (simba rekuwanikwa) rakabatana nehukuru hwekusimudzira - ivo vakasaina nhamba dzisinganzwisisike, mutoro - kune yakaderera - yakasainwa neiyo nhamba. Sezvo chikamu uye zero zvakabatana nemushini wemusiyano, kuti usazvishambadza, tsamba yechiLatin n yakanyorerwa kune "zero".
Dhizaini yekubatana kweiyo dipaptime inowanzo padzimba
Mune mimwe mitemo, batanidza mutsara munzvimbo yepamusoro uye dzakaderera. Muenzaniso wechigadzirwa chakadaro mumufananidzo uri pamusoro (kuruboshwe). Mune ino kesi, zano rinonyora kuwanda kuburikidza neChinyorwa - 1/2 kumusoro uye 2/1 pazasi, 3/4 kumusoro uye 4/3 pazasi. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti hazvina basa kubva kumusoro kana kubatanidza mutsara.
Kubatana kweiyo diffattotomata pane iyo yekugovera panel
Usati wabatanidza mutsara kubva kune waya, kuzviparadzanisa kunobviswa panenge panguva dzinenge 8-10 mm kubva kumucheto. Pamunguva yaunoda, iyo screw inomhanyisa yakadzikira zvishoma, muitisi anoiswa, screw inosimbiswa nekuedza kwakakwana kwakakwana. Ipapo waya waya jerg kakawanda kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti kusangana kwakajairika.
Kuongorora Kuita
Mushure mekunge wabatanidza iyo difavatomat, yave iri powered, inodikanwa kuti utarise maitiro ehurongwa uye kuisirwa kwakarurama. Kutanga, tinoedza kuunganidzwa pachayo. Kuti uite izvi, pane bhatani rinokosha rakasainwa ne "bvunzo" kana chete tsamba twi mushure mekunge switched yakaendeswa kune iyo yekushandisa nyika, tinya pane ino bhatani. Mune ino kesi, chishandiso chinofanira 'kugogodza ". Iri bhatani rinogadzira rinogadzira lakage razvino, saka takatarisa kuitwa kweiyo dhairel. Kana basa racho raisiri - rakafanira kutarisa rakakodzera kubatana kana zvese zviri zvechokwadi, chishandiso chine mhosva
Kana, kana iwe uchikamanikidza "T" bhatani, iyo diphawwtomat yakashanda, iri kushanda
Kuenderera mberi tarisa - kubatanidza mutoro wakareruka kune chero kubuda. Naizvozvi iwe unotarisa kurongeka kwekubvisa kwemapoka echigadziri. Uye iyo yekupedzisira ndiyo nzira yekubatanidza kwemidziyo yemumba pane iyo yega yega mitsetse yemaseruva.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: kupinda kwesimbi masuo emugwagwa kune imba yakavanzika imba kana imba yekubatira
Zvirongwa
Kana uchikudziridza iyo wiring chirongwa mune furati kana imba panogona kuve nezvakawanda zvingasarudzwa. Ivo vanogona kusiyana nyore nyore uye kuvimbika kwekuvhiya, degree rekudzivirira. Pane sarudzo dziri nyore dzinoda mutengo wakaderera. Ivo vanowanzoitwa mumatare madiki. Semuenzaniso, kuDachas, mune dzimba diki neine mashoma emidziyo yemumba. Muzhinji, iwe unofanirwa kuisa nhamba huru yemidziyo inoona kuchengetedzeka kwe wiring uye kudzivirira kubva kune lesion yevanhu.
Zvirongwa zvakasiyana zviyero zvakaoma
Scheme yakapusa
Izvo hazviwanzo kugara zvine musoro kuisa nhamba huru yemidziyo yekudzivirira. Semuenzaniso, munyika yekushanya kwemwaka, apo kune zvigadziko zvidiki chete uye mwenje, zvakaringana kuisa ratomat chete pasuo kubva kune mapoka evatengi zvigadziko uye mwenje - mitsara yakaparadzaniswa ichapfuura nemichina.
Dhizaini yakapusa yeiyo dipptime yeiyo diki network
Urongwa uhu hachidi mari yakakwirira, asi kana kubhururuka kwazvino kuoneka pane chero yemitsetse, iyo diphawwtomat ichashanda, de-inosimbisa zvese. Vasati vawana uye kubvisa izvo zvinokonzeresa mwenje hazvingadaro.
Kuwedzeredza Kuzvidzivirira
Sezvakataurwa kare, mapoinzi emunhu akaisa pane "mvura" mapoka. Izvi zvinosanganisira kicheni, imba yekugezera, yekuvhenekera kwekunze, pamwe nehunyanzvi uchishandisa mvura (kunze kwekushambidza muchina). Iyi nzira yekuvaka hurongwa inopa yakakwirira mwero wekuchengetedza uye zviri nani inodzivirira wiring, zvishandiso uye munhu.
Iyo yakaomarara uye yakavimbika chirongwa: Kubatanidza iyo DIPAPTOMATAT YEMWE CHEMA CHEMA CHEMA CHEMA CHEMA
Kuitwa kwenzira iyi yeiyi chirahwe kunoda mari huru yezvinhu, asi hurongwa huchashanda zvakanyanya uye hwakagadzikana. Kubva munzvimbo yebasa reimwe yemidziyo yekudzivirira, vamwe vese vanoramba vachishanda. Yakadaro diaphtomat inoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakawanda uye mune dzimba diki.
Sarudza Zvirongwa
Muzvakakura Simba Simba Networks, pane kukosha kwekuita kuti hurongwa huwedzere kuomarara uye hunodhura. Mune ino embodiment, mushure memamita, iyo yekuisa message otomatiki yemushini yekirasi s kana g yakaiswa Kubatanidza iyo difavatoty yeizvi, ona mufananidzo pazasi.
Sarudza Difavtoma Kuisa Scheme Scheme
Nekuvakwa kwakadaro kwehurongwa kana mumwe wemidziyo yemutsetse akashanda kunze, mamwe ese anoramba achishanda, sezvo maAxput otomatiki kudzikiswa kune kunonoka mukuita kuti tishande.
Basic DifaTTomatom yekubatanidza zvikanganiso
Dzimwe nguva mushure mekubatanidza iyo dipptime, haina kutendeukira kana kutemwa kana chero mutoro wakabatana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chimwe chinhu chinoitwa chisina kunaka. Pane zvikanganiso zvakati wandei zvinosangana nazvo kana kuunganidza nhoo:
- Waya dzevanodzivirira zero (nyika) uye iyo zero inoshanda (isina kwayakarereka) pane imwe nzvimbo yakasanganiswa. Nekukanganisa kwakadaro, iyo diphawwtomat haina kutendeukira zvachose - iyo levers haina kugadziriswa munzvimbo yepamusoro. Isu tichafanira kutsvaga uko "pasi" uye "zero" inosanganiswa kana kuvhiringidzika.
- Dzimwe nguva, apo iyo difavatomataatm yakabatana nemutoro kana pazasi, iyo michina yakarongedzwa haina kutorwa kubva kuChidimbu Kubuda, asi zvakananga kubva kuZERE Tire. Mune ino kesi, switch inova munzvimbo inoshanda, asi kana uchiedza kubatanidza mutoro, ivo vanongobviswa pakarepo.
- Kubva pakubuda kweiyo ratomate, zero haina kufarirwa nemutoro, asi inodzokera kuTire. Zero pamutoro anotorwa kubva kuTire. Mune ino kesi, switch inova munzvimbo inoshanda, asi iyo "bvunzo" bhatani hazvishande uye kana uchiedza kutendeukira kune mutoro, zvinodzima.
- Rebarpered zero kubatana. Kubva ku zero tireya, waya inofanira kuenda kune yakakodzera yekuisa yakaratidzwa netsamba n, iri kumusoro, kwete pasi. Nezasi zero zero terminal, waya inofanira kuenda kumutoro. Zviratidzo zvakafanana: Midzi inotenderwa, "bvunzo" hazvishande, kana mutoro wakabatana, zvinoitika.
- Pamberi pevaviri vatambi mudhiri, zero waya vanovhiringidzika. Nekukanganisa kwakadaro, midziyo yese inovhurwa, "bvunzo" inoshanda pamidziyo, asi kana iwe uchitsauka chero mutoro, minda yese iri mbiri inogogodzwa.
- Mukuvapo kwemapara maviri, zeros kubva kwavari kumwe kunhu pamwe. Mune ino kesi, michina miviri inoiswa, asi paunotya pane "bvunzo" bhatani, zvishandiso zviviri zvichatemwa kamwe kamwe. Mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana anoitika kana chero mutoro wakatenderwa.
Iye zvino haugone kusarudza chete uye kubatanidza kudzivirirwa kwemusiyano otomatiki, asi zvakare nzwisisa kuti nei achigogodza kuti hazvisi zvekuti zvasvika uye zvakazvimiririra gadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu.