Kutenga hunyanzvi hutsva, vanhu vashoma vanotarisa pane zvesimba zvinodiwa kuti zvikurudzirwe, uye pasina. Mudzimba dzekare, pakuisa tekinoroji ine simba, kune matambudziko: Zvinogona kunge zvichidikanwa kudhonza mutsara wakasiyana. Saka kubatanidza iyo yekubikira pane yekubika yekuchengetedza waranti inoda kutevedzera zvese zvinodiwa pue. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unoda mutsara wakazvitsaurira neyakaenderana waya yekuyambuka chikamu, ine otomaton inodzivirira yakaiswa pamutsetse. Iyi mutsara inogona kupera neyakagwinya uye inogona kuve bhokisi rekupedzisira. Kana iyo socket yakaiswa, iyo tambo kubva pane yekubika yekubika inofanira kupera neFork Folok, paunenge uchiisa iyo teririna bhokisi, mafaira emaroyi akanyudzwa nemitsipa, unogona kuzadza uye uvadzore mumhete.
Isu tinonzwisisa maitiro ekubatanidza nzvimbo yekubika
Inodziya pane scalance yekubatanidza zvirongwa
Anenge ese matsva matsva emhando dzeEuropean-dzakagadzirwa dzekubika dzinogona kubatanidzwa kune network ine zvikamu zvakasiyana. Munyika medu pane zviyero zviviri: network-chikamu che120 v uye matatu-chikamu 380 v. Mune dzimwe dzimba 220v, pane zvikamu zviviri. Kana tikataura nezvehuwandu uye mavara emawaya, saka chii chingave:
- Single-phase network 220 v.
- Vatengesi vaviri. Inowanikwa mudzimba dzechivakwa chekare. Mune ino kesi, waya yemavara akafanana kazhinji. Iwe unogona kuwana chikamu uchishandisa iyo prober (LED Screwdriver) kana Tester. Zviri nyore kushanda neye probe: Kana iwe ukabata probe kune yazvino chikamu chikamu, iyo LED mwenje kumusoro - ichi chikamu kana zvisiri - kusarerekera (zero).
- Matatu aya. Kazhinji kazhinji, waya dzakapenya. Tsvuku kana brown chikamu, bhuruu kana bhuruu - zero (isina kwayakareruka), yero-green - pasi. Kana waya dzakafanana, chikamu ichi chidimbu, uye kuona vasingarerekera vanofanira kutsvaga multimeter kana tester.
- Network 220 v ine zvikamu zviviri. Izvi zvatova zvivakwa zvitsva, asi hazviwanzo kuwanikwa. Phase waya mune ino nyaya dema uye brown, kusarerekera, seyakajairwa, bhuruu uye yepasi - yero-girini.
- Matatu--chikamu kubatana 380 v. Kana uchiona mavara asina kwaakarerekera uye nyika ine ruvara rwechiratidziro, uye zvikamu zvakatsvuka-girini kana chimwe chinhu chakachena-chena-dema.
Sarudzo dzekubatanidza dzeimwe yemhando
Kuti urege kuita chikanganiso, kunyangwe iwe ukaona mazita ese anonzi zita, zviri nani kutarisa zvese (kufona): Kazhinji vavaki vanovhiringidzwa kana kuiswa. Zvekuti hapana dambudziko, tarisa uye kusaina (Hang tag).
Iko kusarongeka kwemapani ekubika ndewekuti anowanzoenda asina network network. Izvo hazvisi kubva pamakaro evavengi, asi nekuti vanogona kubatana mumatambudziko akati wandei anoshandiswa kubva kumatatu (isu tina kubva kune maviri) waya nhanhatu. Nekuti waya dzekubatanidza kune simba mita, zvinodikanwa kutenga tambo yetiweki. Zvinotora chikamu chimwe chete sepazasi pemvura, chete zviri nyore kushandisa zvakadzama - zvakanyatsogadzirirwa.
Maitiro ekubatanidza waya mune junction bhokisi kuverenga apa.
Batanidza kune imwe-chikamu network
Mibvunzo yakawanda inomuka kana ichikosha kuti ubatanidze yekubikira kwemagetsi kune network ye220 v. Kazhinji kacho mari ine 6 mhedziso: L1, L2, tue tums (zero) n1 naN2 uye kugovera pe, uye mufurati chete matatu kana kazhinji waya mbiri (mudzimba dzechivako chekare). Izvo hazvisi kutyisa - zvinodikanwa kuisa jumpers, asi tanga takatsvaga apo maTarminals ari pane yekubika pane yekubikira.
Pani diki ine mhedziso dzinogona kuita pamusoro pechiso, uye pamwe nekudzokororwa
Kuti tisvike kune waya, tinowana chidiki chidiki kumusana. Inogona kuve simbi kana mapurasitiki, yakanamatira kune muviri ne screws kana snaps. Bvisa iyo. Mukati macho pane terminal block ine vatanhatu vatevedzeri. Kana waya dziri mufurati dziri vatatu, iyo hobs inosanganiswa nevanobatana:
- Matatu matatu aya pamwechete (L1, L2, L3);
- maviri asina kwavakarerekera n1 naN2;
- Pasi (Green) waya inobatanidza pasi.
Kana midziyo yacho yakatengwa muchitoro, inofanira kuuya nejumla yakasvetuka, iyo inosanganisa mese mese matsvene. Waya dzeThebhu netambo dzakabatana mune ino kesi kuboka rimwe nerimwe revatambi: imwe kusvika phase, imwe - kune isina kwayakarerekera, uye yero-girini - pasi.
Kubatanidza pane yekubika pane iyo simba grid: saka vanofanirwa kusvetuka kune imwe-phase network 220 v
Kana iyo imbure dzakarasika kumwe kunhu, iwe unogona kuvaita kubva kune iyo mhangura waya ine chikamu chemuchinjiko che6 mm2. Kuti ubudise zvinonyanya kukosha, kushandisa matipi - Fork kana mhete, kune yakanakira. Izvo zviri nyore kukanda manyorerwo-manyoro-manyoro waya, uye kubva kune imwe sain zviri nyore kukotama zvindori.
Mhangura Yakasarudzika Matipi
Nemirayi nhatu pane network 220, kubatana kwenzvimbo yekubika kucharatidzika senge mufananidzo pazasi. Ndokumbira utarise: "Pasi" waya inobatana nekubatana kweSocket, chikamu chinogona kuve chakarurama kana kuruboshwe - kwete chakakosha, asi waya dziri muchuburanga dzinofanirawo kurambana. Hazvigoneke.
Kubatanidza Dhizaini yeiyo yekubika panel kune imwechete-chikamu network
Kana waya kubva kumamita dzikauya chete mbiri, unogona kupinda munzira mbiri:
- Gadzira chikamu chakaparadzana
- "Pasi" Hapana Chekushandisa zvachose.
Kuisa pasi pevhu kunodiwa kana iwe uchida kuchengetedza waranti: kana yakabatana isina kuverengera, haina kurwadziswa neyekuchengetera imba yekugadzira) muhondo yekugadzirisa kana kutsiva kwemidziyo yeiyo inoshamisa iwe uchaita varambidzwa.
Maitiro ekubatanidza iyo yekubika panel 4 waya
Vazhinji veElectrolux Models (Electrolux) uye Zanussi (Zanussi) Enda neiyo tambo yakaiswa. Zvinoita sekuti zvakanaka, asi ine waya ina: zero, nyika uye mbiri uye dema ne brown). Kana paine vatatu vavo vari mufurati - haina kujeka kuti chii uye kupi yekupa iyo: Kubatanidza waya ina-pakati kubva pane yekubika pane yayo.
Maitiro ekubatanidza kana waya 4 anouya kubva pane yekubika pamusoro, uye mune zvivatatu zvevatatu
Mune ino kesi, svikawo kunzvimbo yematare kumashure kwemusana. Iyo chivharo mumhando dzakadaro mapurasitiki, uye kwete pamabhasi, asi pane zvikamu. Ingouya ne screwdriver.
Kuvhura bhokisi, tarisa iyo yekubuda "Earth" (yero-green). Pedyo nepo jamupu kuita maviri maviri. Isu tinozvitora uye tinosanganisa maviri chikamu chekubuda - l1 uye l2 (mahedhi evatema uye brown) akabatana. Kungove nekushomeka kushoma kwekutaurisa (kushandura zviyero zvine screwdriver), shandisa iyo jumper, mushure mekunge vatore mafambisirwo vakasungwa. Zvese zvimwe pasina shanduko. Mune ramangwana, apo plug yakabatana, iyo chete yebrown waya inoshandiswa, uye dema iri kunyatsoenderana (zvirinani - kupisa shruink tube).
Maitiro Ekubatanidza RJ-45 Online Outlet uye Verenga Chikamu apa.
Kubatanidza pane yekubika pane imwe-matatu-phase network 380 v
Kuti ubatanidze iyo yekubika pane ye3 chikamu network, tambo yemashanu copper anoisa chikamu chechikamu che2,5 mm2 chinodiwa. Single-core kana kutenderwa - kusarudza.
Mune ino kesi, jumper inodiwa chete pane maviri waya waya ekusarerekera - n1 naN2 (mune mamwe marudzi aripo chete dhijitari, pane 4 uye 5 uye 5 uye 5 uye 5 uye 5 uye 5 uye 5 uye 5 uye 5 uye 5 uye 5 uye 5 Iwe haufanire kuchinja chero chinhu pane waya yemahotera: chikamu chimwe nechimwe chakabatana chimwe chezvemari yemitambo.
Tambo yekubatanidza iyo yekubika pane iyo matatu-chikamu network
Iyo tambo inogona kunge ine ruvara rwakadai sepamufananidzo, uye pamwe neimwe. Sekureva kwechipiri chikamu cheChidimbu, mavara ari: tsvuku, yero, girini. Izvi hazvina kukosha. Zvakanyanya kukosha kuti ubatanidze waya dzese kuenda kuforogo, uye kuti urege kuvhiringidza pane zvekunze.
Maitiro ekubatanidza plug kune iyo yekubika panel ye 380 v
Ndokumbira utarise kuti mune ino nyaya isina kwayakabatana kumusoro, iyo nyika yakaderera, uye waya yemahombekombe pakati. Iyo yakafanana kuraira inofanira kudzokororwa pane kubuda.
Kana paine tambo kubva pa4 inobata kubva kumidziyo, imwe yemapepa pane plug haina kushandiswa. Izvo zvese zvakafanana, usashandise iyo imwechete yekubuda mune yekubuda.
220V ine zvikamu zviviri
Kana waya ina dzinosvika mufurati uye kubva papaneri - zvese zviri nyore. Unganidza mavara akakodzera. Kukurukurirana hakuwanzo kuitika: Matema - dema uye brown, zero - bhuruu, pasi - yero - yero-girini. Zvinetso zvinomuka kana iyo yekubuda matanhatu kana tambo inoenda nemawa mashanu.
Sezvaungangofungidzira, zvikamu zviviri zvinosanganiswa. Simba rinosara uye kusanganisa maviri asina kwavakarerekera (kana paine). Zvese zvimwe zvinobatanidza kune yakakodzera plug contaces.
Batanidza kune maviri-chikamu network
Nzvimbo yacho yakafanana: Pamusoro pekusarerekera, pasi pasi, pakati pechikamu. Usakanganwe, ndeupi wechiputi unobuda usina chinhu kusinga dzore.
Tambo uye otomatiki kusarudzwa
Sezvo iwe wakatonzwisisika kare, zvichafanira kuisa mutsara wakaparadzana kubva kuhofhi kuenda kuimba yekubikira. Kazhinji iwe uchaisa zvakavanzika, mubhokisi, corrugation kana kurohwa. Inotenderwa kushandisa chete tambo yemhangura:
- Kuti uwane imwe chete-chikamu network pasimba remidziyo yemagetsi kubva ku5,5 kW kusvika 7,7 kW kabhodhi ine muchinjiko-chikamu cheVin 6 mm2 (wg 3 *) pvs 3 * 6);
- Kune matatu-chikamu kune Simba, 16.4 Kw Zvakakwana 5 * 2.5 MM2 (Kuvb 5 * 2,5 kana 2 * 2,5);
Mushure mekuenda kubva kumamita, iwe unofanirwa kuisa muchina. Ichi chinodiwa chinosungirwa. Pachine kurudziro - kuchengetedza zvishandiso uye ona yakachengeteka yakachengeteka yekuisa iyo RCD (inodzivirira kuvhara mudziyo). Bunch rakadaro rinokutendera kuti udzime simba kwete chete kana uchirovera pasi (automatics Inoshanda), asi zvakare neinonhuwa zvinetso (iyo RCD inokonzerwa). Uzo - chinhu hachisi chinhu chakachipa, asi iyo yekubika pane inobika inodhura zvakanyanya, saka zviri nani kusaponesa.
Zvirongwa zvekubatanidza zvemubati wekubika kune magetsi metres
Nezve paramita yemidziyo iyi:
- Kune imwe chete-chikamu network, isu tinotora makumi matatu emuchina otomatiki, uzo 40 a neine kusiyanisa iripo ye30 ma.
- Kune matatu-chikamu - otomatiki mudziyo 16 a uye uzo pa25 a neine kusiyanisa mwero matsvina e30 ma.
Ivo vakabatana pakati pavo nezvikamu zve waya yechikamu chimwe chete (chirongwa mune iyo pikicha iri pamusoro): mune network 220 v 6 mm2, mune network ye 380 v 2.5 mm2.
Muchina uye uzo kubatana
Nezve gungano remagetsi nhoo dzinozviita pano.
Socket uye forogo
Kubatanidza pani yekubikira inofanirwa kuitwa uchishandisa magetsi emasimba uye maforogo kana bhokisi remvura. Magetsi ekubuda uye maforogo akagadzirirwa mafungu anopfuura gumi a, akagadzirwa nepurasitiki yakakosha, anogona kuve nehwechi. Kutonga kwekusarudza kuri nyore: Yazvo yakavhenekerwa ikozvino haifanire kunge isiri pasi pemuchina. Ndiko kuti, kubatana nemidziyo yemagetsi kusvika ku7,7 kw kune imwe chete-chikamu-chikamu network tinotora 32 A, kune matatu-chikamu - pagumi nematanhatu A.
Matombo uye plugs yeiyo yekubika panel
Iko hakuna mumwechetewo chiyero, saka chimiro nenzvimbo yemapini chinogona kuve chakasiyana, chakakosha kuti nhamba inodiwa yevanobata uye maitiro emagetsi akakodzera. BHAIBHERI RINONZI: Zvirinani kuvimbana zvakaratidza mabhenefiti, kwete zvigadzirwa zveChinese.
Iwe unogona kubatanidza tambo kubva kuchiridzwa uye inodya mubhokisi rematare. Iyi nzira inonzi imwe isiri-disnnect kubatana, "zvakananga" kana "zvakananga". Yakavimbika, asi kudzima ndiro ichafanira kuenda kune nhoo yemagetsi uye kudzima switch paRCD kana muchina.
Terminal bhokisi kune matatu-chikamu network
Chekubatanidza katatu-chikamu, zviri nani kushandisa iyo Schneider Electric 102x100x37 ip44 40a (klk-5s) bhokisi. Haasi anodhura, asi akavimbika uye anotaridzika zvakanaka: Iwe haugone kuvanza. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa kune network ye220 v - waya nechikamu che6 mm2 mumatare achazove ekuwedzera zvikamu zvinongova zvisina chinhu. Zvekubatana, waya dzinoiswa mumakomba anowanikwa padivi, uye vanosungirirwa nemabhandi ane mavara asina kuoneka mumufananidzo.
Sezvauri kuona, pamatanho matatu epamusoro ekutaurirana kwekubatanidza zvikamu (1,2,3). Pazasi - wepasi uye kusarerekera. Kune rimwe ruoko, tambo yekupa chikafu inotangwa, kune imwe - kubva kune imwe yemagetsi yekubhadhara.
Kana iwe uchida, iwe unogona kuponesa uye utenge iyo yakapfava block, asi ine yakanaka yemhando yekuwirirana uye bhokisi rakasiyana rekumisikidza rine chivharo.
Sarudzo iri nyore
Waira mumatare akadai yakabatana chete: mhete (sepamufananidzo iri pamusoro) inoumbwa kubva kumaawa emhangura yemhangura, iyo inoiswa muzvikamu zvidiki nemahwendefa. Waya yakaiswa muSocket, iyo kusangana inosimbiswa ne screwdriver.
Kana waya racho rakamanikidzwa, mhete kubva pariri richinetsa. Ipapo iwe unogona kushandisa matipi (mapikicha pakutanga kwechinyorwa). Ivo vanotemerwa nemabhuruku (anogona kutsiviwa nendima).
Izvi zvese zvakakwirira. Ikozvino kubatana kwakazvimirira kweshinzi yekubikira hakuzove dambudziko. Iwo iwo mitemo yakafanana uye kana uchibatanidza mamwe maitiro esimba rimwe chete. Zvekushayiwa simba, zvinongofanira kuve zvakakodzera kutora chikamu chidiki chemuchinjiko chevatengesi uye chidiki chidiki kukosha kwe xatomata.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Graining of seams of plasterboard: Zvigadzirwa uye maitiro