Simba remagetsi rinopihwa kudzimba dzedu harisiyana mukugadzikana. Kana iyo frequency ichinyanyisa kana kushoma yakagadzikana, iyo voltage "inofamba" mune yakakosha huwandu. Chinhu choga chaunogona kuita nacho ndechekuisa kushushikana kushushikana kwemusha, dzimba, dzimba. Ipapo mune yako, mumwe nemumwe akatora "chidimbu" network zvese zvichave zvakanaka (kana iyo yemagetsi stabilizer yakasarudzwa nenzira kwayo).
Sarudzo yezvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi
Kuti usarudze stabilizer, tanga wasarudza kana iwe uchachiisa pane iyo imba yese / imba kana yeimwe kifaa chaiyo (mudziyo wechigadzirwa). Mufundisi, kana paine matambudziko ekuverenga, zviri nani kuisa voltage stabilizer yeimba pakuisa, kuti madhiri ese akagamuchira yakavimbiswa voltage. Asi michina yakadaro inodhura kwete mari yakasimba - kanokwana madhora mazana mashanu. Saka mutengo unofunga. Iyi nzira inoruramiswa kana ikakanda yakakosha, ndiyo nzira yakanaka yekubuda, senzira iyo nzira inogona kutadza.
Local uye General Stabilizer - yekutanga kusarudza
Kana iyo voltage "inofamba" mumiganhu midiki uye yakawanda yemidziyo iri kushanda zvakajairika, uye kune matambudziko chete nemimwe mimwe mimwe midziyo yemamiriro ezvinhu, pane mitsara yemuno kana mitsara yakaparadzana.
Nehuwandu hwemahamba
Chikafu chiri mumba mava cheimba chinogona kunge chiri chesara-chikamu uye matatu-chikamu. Neimwe-chikamu (220 v) zvese zvakajeka: iyo imwe-chikamu stabilizer inodiwa. Kana paine zvikamu zvitatu mumba / imba, pane sarudzo:
- Kana paine chiridzwa chinobatanidza pakarepo kune zvikamu zvitatu, ipapo stabilizer inodiwa matatu-chikamu.
Kubatanidza Dhizaini yeStabilizer kune imwechete-Phose Chain
- Kana iyo michina yakabatana chete kune imwe yezvechikamu, imwe-fease stabilizer inodiwa kune imwe neimwe yematanho. Uyezve, simba ravo harifanirwe kunge rakafanana, nekuti mutoro unowanzo kugoverwa zvisina kufanira.
Maketani matatu-matatu anogona kuiswa matatu-chikamu
Sarudza Voltage Stabilizer yemba kana kamuri pane iyi nheyo iri nyore. Asi zvakafanira kuti uone.
Sarudzo yemagetsi
Kuti usarudze voltage stabilizer yeimba, chekutanga zvakakosha kuti uverenge simba rayo. Iri nyore kuzvisarudzira mumuchina unomira pane imwe imba kana mutsara. Semuenzaniso, iyo yekuisa automaton inodhura 40 A. RARALLATE Simba: 40 A * 220 v = 8.8 KVA. Kuitira kuti yuniti isingashande pamigumo yemikana, tora chengetedzo yesimba 20-30%. Nezviitiko ichi, ichave 10-11 kva.
Sarudzo yeStabilizer Simba rinoenderana nesimba rakazara reneti kana zviridzwa zvakabatana nazvo.
Zvakare zvakare yakaverengera simba reiyo stabilizer yemuno, iyo yakaisa pane imwe kifaa. Asi pano tinotora iyo yakakwira yakadyiwa ikozvino (pane maitiro). Semuenzaniso, ndeye 2,5 A. Tevere, isu tinofunga nezve algorithm yakatsanangurwa pamusoro apa. Asi kana paine mota mumidziyo (firiji, semuenzaniso), saka iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve kutanga mairesi pane dzimwe nguva kupfuura iyo yakajairika. Mune ino kesi, ma paramita akaverengerwa anowedzerwa ne2 kana 3.
Kana uchisarudza simba, usambovhiringidza KVA nein. Kana kupfupika, ipapo 10 kva pamberi pematangi uye indincessices (iyo ndeye chaiyo network nguva dzose) haina kuenzana ne10 kW. Nhamba yemutoro chaiye idiki, uye zvishoma sei zvinoenderana neyakagadziriswa coefficient (inogona zvakare kunge iri mune hunhu). Pasi pechimwe chishandiso, zviri nyore kuverenga zvese - iwe unofanirwa kuwanda neiyo coefficent, asi zvese zvinonyanya kuomarara kune network. Just kana iwe ukaona iyo nhamba muKVA, tora kurongeka kweanenge 15-20%. Dzinenge chikamu chakadai chiitiko chekusangana paavhareji.
Kururamisa kusimba
Iko kurongeka kwesimboti kunoratidza kuti yakatemwa sei ichava voltage yekubuda. Inogamuchirika inoonekwa + -5%. Nesimba rakadaro, michina yemumba inoshanda kazhinji, asi yekunze kwayo inodiwa kushushikana kuri nani kushushikana. Saka, ese mastabilizer ayo ane chokwadi zvishoma + -5% anoshamisa, zvese zvakatonyanya zviri nani kusatenga.
Iko kurongeka kwesimba ndeimwe yeiyo yekutanga parameter yekutarisa kune
Input voltage range: muganho uye mushandi
Mune hunhu pane mitsara miviri: Iyo muganho huwandu hwenzvimbo yekuisa uye kushanda. Aya ndiwo maviri akasiyana maitiro ayo anoratidza akasiyana ma parameter. Iyo muganho renji ndiyo iyo iyo chishandiso chichava neimwe nzira inogadzirisa iyo voltage. Hazvizogara zvichikwevera kune zvakajairwa, asi zvirinani hazvizombodzime.
Iyo muganho renji rinoratidza kwete nguva dzose, asi pane mushandi
Iyo yekushandisa renji yeiyo yekuisa voltage ndeye, ichingomhanya, umo mudziyo unofanira kuburitsa zvirevo zvevanonzi (nekunyatsojeka kwesimba).
Mutoro uye kuwandisa
Chinhu chakakosha kwazvo chaunoda kuti uteerere. Kugona kurongedza kunoratidza kuti chii chinonzi mutoro wacho "kudhonza" voltage stabilizer yeimba kana uchishanda pamuganho wepazasi. Kune mhando dzakadai dzinopa yakaziviswa kugona ne220 v. Ndokunge, pazvinenge zvisina kufanira zvachose. Asi pamuganho wepazasi we160 v anogona chete kushanda nehafu mutoro. Mhedzisiro - kushanda pasi peyakaderedzwa voltage inogona kukunda. Kunyangwe iwe ukazvitora uine simba reserve.
Mutoro uye transshipment inofanira kukumbirwa zvishoma. Kazhinji hapana hunhu hwehunyanzvi.
Kuwedzeredza kugona hakuna kukosha. Inoratidza kuti ichashanda kwenguva yakareba sei nekuwedzeredza kwemutoro. Paramende yakakosha kunyange kana michina yawakatora nesimba rakanaka musimba. Kune ino paramende, zvinokwanisika zvisina kunanga sarudza mhando yezvikamu uye mhando yegungano. Yakakwira iyo yakanyanya kuwanda yekugona, iyo yakavimbika michina.
Marudzi, zvakanaka, cons
Voltage Stabilizer kune dzakasiyana mhando, kuvaita zvikamu zvemhando dzakasiyana - electromechancal, zvemagetsi. Vamwe vacho vane maitiro emagetsi, chikamu-chemagetsi. Kuti utore zvakanaka zvishandiso, iwe unofanirwa kuve uine pfungwa yekukodzera uye zvakaipa.
Marudzi uye mhando dzeVoltage Stabilizers dzeimba yakawanda ....
Electronic (symstorn)
Inounganidzwa pane simisters kana thermisthors. Iva nematanho akati wandei akaenzana akabatana / kuderedzwa zvichienderana neyekuisa voltage. Kuchinja kunogona kuitika uchishandisa kiyi yemagetsi (inoshanda chinyararire, asi inonyanya kudhura) kana yekudzokorora kwemagetsi (kune ruzha kana paine kurira).
Iwo maPluses of zvemagetsi stabilizers anosanganisira chiyero chepamusoro (nguva yekubatanidzwa kwechimwe chikamu chezve0 ms). Makiyi emagetsi makiyi anokonzerwa nekukurumidza, achibatanidza nhamba yaunoda yematanho ekugadzirisa kana kudzima. Nguva yechipiri yakanaka ibasa rakanyarara. Iko hakuna chinhu chekubvuma pano - magetsi anoshanda.
Kuenzanisa kwemhando huru dzeStabilizers
Cons iripo zvakare. Yekutanga ndiko kuderera kwechokwadi kwesimba. Muboka iri, hausati wawana mhando dzinopa kushushikana nekanganiso isingasviki 2-3%. Izvo hazvigoneke, kubva pakugadziriswa kwenhanho uye kukanganisa kwakanyanya. Iyo yechipiri yekudhirowa mutengo wakakwira. Simisters mutengo zvakanyanya, uye kune akawanda matanho mazhinji. Ndokunge, mamwe matanho mazhinji uye kutarisisa kwedu kurongeka, iyo midziyo inodhura ichave.
Electromechancal
Inounganidzwa pane hwaro hwemagetsi emagetsi, iyo inomhanya inotsvedza. Chinzvimbo chemumhanyi chinosiyana nemotokari kana kuenda. Plus Electromechancal Stabilizer - Yakadzika mutengo uye yakakwira stabilization yechokwadi. Zvishamiso - Sevle Speed - Paramende inoshandura zvishoma nezvishoma. Yechipiri minus izere chaizvo basa.
Michina ine mutambi webasa rakanyarara, asi kugadzirisa kunoitika zvishoma nezvishoma. Iyo avhareji nguva yekuita ndeye 20 mumasekondi 0.5. Neshumba inopinza, mudziyo unongova nenguva yekuchinja voltage. Kune imwezve dambudziko mune stabilizer yerudzi urwu - yakawandisa. Izvo zvinoitika mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kana iyo yaimbova voltage yakawa ichidzoka kune yakajairwa. Iyo stabilizer haina nguva yekuita, semhedzisiro, isu tine kusvetuka, zvinoitika kusvika 260 v, uye izvi zvinokanganisa maitiro. Kuti udzivise mamiriro akafanana, kubuda ndekwekuchengetedza voltage (otomatiki voltage), iyo inongoshandura simba.
Electro-Mechanical - isingadhuri, yakavimbika, asi pakudzikira kwekugadzirisa
Kana ma electromechancal voltage stabilizer yeimba inounganidzwa zvichienderana nehanya, nguva yekupindura yakaderera, asi panguva yekushanda vane ruzha, uye kugadziridzwa hakusi kutsiga uye kusimuka. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ivo vane yakaderera stybirization yechokwadi. Asi hapana chinokurisa uye hapana chikonzero chekufunga nezvekuwedzera kudzivirirwa. Kuti usave nekuvhiringidzwa, izvi zvishandiso zvinodaidza runyararo stilliza izvo zvakatsanangurwa kazhinji kazhinji.
Pane imwe isiri iyo inonyanya kunakidza nguva muElectromechancal Stabilizers yekushushikana kweimba kana imba: Ivo vanokurumidza kupfuura kupfeka, vanoda kudzivirirwa (kamwe muhafu yegore).
Ferresonance
Aya ndiwo anonyanya kukonzeresa silabilizers. Iva nemhinduro diki yekupindura, kuvimbika kwakanyanya uye kuramba kukanganiswa. Iyo stybliation coefficient iri pakati (anenge 3-4%), iyo isina kushata.
Ferro-Resonance Voltage Stabilizer haina kufarirwa nekuda kweiyo miyero yakakura uye misa
Asi pakubuda, voltage ine fomu yakashata (kwete Sinusoid), basa rinoenderana neshanduko mukuwedzera mu network, inoratidzwa nehukuru uye zviyero. Kazhinji inoshandiswa sedanho rekutanga rekusimbisa, kana mudziyo mumwe chete usingawane zvakajairika voltage.
Inverter
Iyi ndeimwe yemhando dzemidziyo yemagetsi, asi basa rayo uye chimiro chemukati chakasiyana kwazvo neavo vakatsanangurwa pamusoro, nekuti boka iri rinoonekwa seyakaringana.
Mune iyo Inverter Voltage Stabilizer, kushandurwa kwakapetwa kaviri kunoitika pakushanduka kwazvino kushanduka kuita imwe nguva, ipapo kudzokera kune iyo inoshanduka, iyo inodyiswa kune simba rechikanganiso, uko kuri kusimbisa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, isu tine yakakodzera sinusoid ine yakagadzikana parameter.
Block Diagram ye Inverter Voltage Stabilizer
Inverter voltage stabilizer yemusha izvi zvimwe sarudzo yakanaka nhasi. Heano zvakanaka zvake:
- Wide work wide stabilization range. Zvakajairika Chiratidzo - Kubva 115-290 v.
- Nguva diki mhinduro nguva - kunonoka ndeye akati wandei milliseconds.
- Yakakwirira stabilization chaiyo: mawereji mukirasi 0.5-1%.
- Pakubuda, iyo yakakwana Sinusoid, iyo yakakosha kune mamwe marudzi emidziyo (gasi mabhobidhi, senge makina ekushambidza kwechizvarwa chekupedzisira).
- Kudzvanywa kwe chero chinhu chinokanganisa.
- Zvidiki zvidiki uye uremu.
Pamutengo, iyi haisi iyo inodhura midziyo - ivo vanenge vakanyanya kuwanda uye vangangoita kaviri pazasi zvemagetsi. Panguva imwecheteyo, kunaka kweshanduko mumatanho eInternet kwakanyanya kukwirira.
Russian Russicturer yeChang inogadzira Inverter voltage Stabilizers yeimba uye Cottages
Iko kukanganisa kwemidziyo iyi ndeimwe: Kana uchishanda, izvo zvinhu zvinopisa kwazvo. Zvekutonhora mune nyaya, mafeni akanyorwa, izvo zvinoburitsa chinyoro buzz. Kana iyo stabilizer yakasarudzwa kuti imba, inowanzo isa iyo mukorasi, saka ruzha runogona kunzwiwa. Munzvimbo dzedzimba dzevanhu vemikana yekusarudza saiti yekuisa zvakanyanya, saka zvine musoro kuti uwane zvakadaro uko ruzha rusingazopindiri.
Chii stabilizer chiri nani
Kutaura kubva pane chokwadi chekuti imwe mhando yeStabilizer iri nani, uye zvimwe zvakashata hazvina musoro. Wese munhu ane zvavo zvakanakira uye zvakashata, imwe neimwe mune mamwe mamiriro, pasi pezvimwe zvinodiwa - sarudzo yakanyanya kunaka.
Ngatitarisei mamiriro ezvinhu akajairika ane vazhinji vakatarisana narwo:
- Kumhanya-tsika kazhinji, kupinza. Voltage madonhwe, inova yakakwirira kupfuura iyo yaunoda. Kune mamiriro akadaro, kumhanya kwakanyanya uye kusavapo kwekunyanyisa kunodiwa. Zvemagetsi uye inverter stabilizer ana tsika dzakadaro.
- Iyo voltage mune network inowanzo kuderedzwa, haina kuzosvitsa zvakajairwa. Kune huwandu hwakawanda hwekushandisa pano. Kubva pane zvisingadhuri mhando dzinokodzera lectromechancal uye runyararo, kubva kune zvinodhura zvese zvakafanana.
Kuti zviite nyore kusarudza kuti ndeipi voltage stabilizer iri nani
- Akatenga maitiro matsva, uye haadi kushanda, anopa kukanganisa kwesimba. Sarudzo yakanakisa pano inverter unit. Haazosviki chete nekunetsana, asi musinoid achapa vakakwana, uye izvi zvakakosha kuti magetsi.
Kune akawanda mamiriro ezvinhu. Asi mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu, sarudza mhando yeVoltage stabilizer yemusha, inodikanwa kuti ive yavo iripo dambudziko. Tevere, muchikamu chakasarudzwa, sarudza neparamende.
Kusarudza Mugadziri neMitengo
Chinhu chakanyanya kuoma ndechekusarudza mugadziri. Iyo ultrasound inofanira kutaurwa kuti maChinese mayuniti ari nani kusafunga. Kunyangwe nevaya vane Chinese chete (neSubseore Production uye hofisi yemusoro mune imwe nyika), zvinodikanwa kuti uve wakachena kwazvo. Hunhu hauwanzo kugadzikana nguva dzose.
Matipi ekusarudza stabilizer
Kana iwe usingakoshe chinhu chekunze chikamu, teerera kune stabilizers yekugadzira yeRussia kana Belarusian. Uku ndiko kudzikama uye mutungamiri. Chaizvoizvo vakanyanyisa kushamisika, vasina dhizaini yakanaka kwazvo, asi nehunhu hwakagadzikana.
Kana iwe uchida michina yakakodzera, tsvaga yeItari or. Ivo vane miviri yemagariro, uye kutaridzika pakukwirira. Zvakare zvakanaka ongororo kubva kuRevele. Zvinhu zvavo zvinofungidzirwa pa4-4.5 pane imwe chete-point chiyero.
Mienzaniso yakati wandei yeStabilizers yemhando dzakasiyana dzine mikana yegumi 10-10.5 KW ine hunhu uye mitengo inoratidzwa patafura. Zvione iwe.
| Zita | Mhando | Shanda Input Voltage | Kururamisa kusimba | Rudzi rwekugoverwa | Mutengo | Mushandisi chiyero pane 5-point chiyero | Zvinyorwa |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rucelf srwii-12000-l | kudzokorora | 140-260 B. | 3.5% | Wall | 270 $ | 4.0 | |
| Rucelf srfii-12000-l | kudzokorora | 140-260 B. | 3.5% | Kunze | 270 $ | 5.0 | |
| Energy Hybrid Kutanga-10000/1 | hybrid | 144-256 B. | 3% | Kunze | 300 $ | 4.0 | Pakubuda, iyo yakakwana sinusoid, kuchengetedzwa kubva mudunhu pfupi, kubva pakutsanya, kubva mukuvanzika kukuru, kubva mukupindira |
| Simba voltron pch-15000 | kudzokorora | 100-260 B. | 10% | Kunze | 300 $ | 4.0 | |
| Rucelf sdwii-12000-l | Electromechancal | 140-260 B. | 1.5% | Navy | 330 $ | 4.5 | |
| Resanta Ach-10000/1-em | Electromechancal | 140-260 B. | 2% | Kunze | 220 $ | 5.0 | |
| Resanta Lux Asn-10000n / 1-C | kudzokorora | 140-260 B. | sere% | Navy | 150 $ | 4.5 | Sinusoid pasina kukanganisa Dziviriro kubva mudunhu pfupi, kubva pakunyanyisa, kubva pakakwirira voltage, kubva mukupindira |
| Resanta Ach-10000/1-C | kudzokorora | 140-260 B. | sere% | Kunze | 170 $ | 4.0 | Sinusoid pasina kukanganisa Dziviriro kubva mudunhu pfupi, kubva pakunyanyisa, kubva pakakwirira voltage, kubva mukupindira |
| Otea Vega 10-15 / 7-20 | zvemagetsi | 187-253 B. | 0.5% | Kunze | 1550 $ | 5.0 | |
| Calm r 12000. | zvemagetsi | 155-255 B. | shanu% | Kunze | 1030 $ | 4.5 | |
| Calm r 12000c. | zvemagetsi | 155-255 B. | shanu% | Kunze | 1140 $ | 4.5. | |
| Energy Classic 15000. | zvemagetsi | 125-254 B. | shanu% | Navy | 830 $ | 4.5 | |
| Energy Ultra 15000. | zvemagetsi | 138-250 B. | 3% | Navy | 950 $ | 4.5 | |
| SDP-1 / 1-10-220-t | Electronic Inverter | 176-276 B. | Poshi% | Kunze | 1040 $ | shanu | Sinusoid pasina kukanganisa |
Kupenya kwemitengo iri kurova, asi mhando dzemidziyo dzinounganidzwa pano dzakasiyana-siyana dze - kubva bhajeti real uye electromechical yemagetsi yakavimbika.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Kuvakwa kwedziva munyika yenyika nemaoko avo, mufananidzo