Paunenge uchiisa wiring iwe unofanirwa kuziva, tambo ine marori eiyo chikamu chauchazoda kuvhara. Iko kusarudzwa kweiyo tambo yemuchinjiko kunogona kuitwa chero nesimba rinodyiwa, kana nekudyarwa kwazviri. Zvakare funga nezvehurefu hwetambo uye nzira yekuisa.
Sarudza Chikamu cheCables
Iwe unogona kusarudza chikamu chemafuta musimbe yemidziyo inozobatana. Midziyo iyi inonzi mutoro uye nzira inogona kunge ichiri kunzi "pane mutoro". Kukosha kweiyo hakuchinje.
Iko kusarudzwa kweiyo tambo yekuyambuka chikamu zvinoenderana nesimba uye simba razvino
Isu tinounganidza data
Kutanga, isu tinowana mu data yepasipoti yemidziyo yemumba yakachengetedzwa, uzvinyore pasi pejecha. Kana zviri nyore kwazvo, unogona kutarisa mazita ekureva - metal mahwendefa kana zvitoro zvakagadziriswa pane muviri wemidziyo nemidziyo. Pane ruzivo rwekutanga uye, kazhinji kazhinji, simba riripo. Kuziva zviri nyore nezvikamu zveyero. Kana chigadzirwa chakagadzirwa muRussia, Belarus, Ukraine inowanzo kuve yakakodzera dhizaini ye w kana michina kubva kuEurope, kazhinji inonzi yeChirungu ) inorambidzwa nekudzikiswa kwe "tot" kana tot max.
Muenzaniso Njanji Neruzivo rwehunyanzvi ruzivo. Chimwe chinhu chakafanana chiri pane chero nzira
Kana iyi sosi isipo (ruzivo rwacho rwakanga rusina kurasika, semuenzaniso, kana iwe chete unoronga kuwana michina, asi usati watemwa nemuenzaniso), unogona kutora iyo avhareji data. Kuti vave nyore, ivo vanoderedzwa patafura.
Tafura yesimba rinopedzwa nemidziyo yakasiyana yemagetsi
Tsvaga maitiro aunoronga kuisa, nyora simba. Dzimwe nguva zvinopihwa nekuparadzira kukuru, saka dzimwe nguva kwakaoma kunzwisisa kuti nhamba ipi yekutora. Mune ino kesi, zviri nani kutora yakakwira. Nekuda kweizvozvo, panguva yekuverenga, iwe uchave uine simba rakawandisa remidziyo uye tambo yakakura ichadikanwa. Asi kuverenga chikamu checabu chemuchikamu chakanaka. Mangozi chete ari kupisa nechikamu chidiki chekuyambuka pane zvakafanira. Iwo mativi ane chikamu chikuru chemuchinjiko chinoshanda kwenguva yakareba, sezvavanodziya zvishoma.
Kukosha kwenzira
Kuti usarudze muchikamu-chikamu chemutoro pane mutoro, peta simba rezviridzwa izvo zvichabatanidzwa kune uyu conductor. Izvo zvakakosha kuti zvese zviyero zvinotaurwa mune zvakafanana zviyero zvikamu - kana mu watts (w), kana mu kilowatts (KW). Kana paine zvazvinoreva, uuye navo kune imwe mhedzisiro. Zvekududzira, kilowatta inowedzerwa ne 1000, uye watts anowanikwa. Semuenzaniso, 1,5 Kwachatenderwa kune watta. Ichave 1.5 KW * 1000 = 1500 W.Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Maitiro ekushongedza gadheni, imba, cottage zano (50 photos)
Kana zvichidikanwa, iwe unogona kushandurwa kushandurwa - watt translate to kilowatts. Kune izvi, iyo nhamba iri mumativi yakakamurwa ne1000, tinowana iwe. Semuenzaniso, 500 w / 1000 = 0.5 kw.
Kupfuurirazve, kutaura idi, kusarudzwa kweiyo tambo yemuchinjiko inotanga. Zvese zviri nyore kwazvo - isu tinoshandisa tafura.
| Cable Cross Chikamu, mm2 | Conductor diameter, mm | Mhangura waya | Aluminium Wire | ||||
| Taura, A. | Simba, KwT | Taura, A. | Simba, KwT | ||||
| 220 B. | 380 B. | 220 B. | 380 B. | ||||
| 0.5 mm2 | 0.80 mm | 6 A. | 1,3 kw | 2,3 kw | |||
| 0.75 MM2 | 0.98 mm | 10 A. | 2.2 kw | 3.8 KW | |||
| 1.0 mm2 | 1,13 mm | 14 A. | 3.1 kw | 5.3 Kw | |||
| 1.5 mm2 | 1.38 mm | 15 A. | 3.3 kw | 5.7 kw | 10 A. | 2.2 kw | 3.8 KW |
| 2.0 mm2. | 1.60 mm | 19 A. | 4.2 kw | 7.2 kw | 14 A. | 3.1 kw | 5.3 Kw |
| 2,5 mm2 | 1.78 mm | 21 A. | 4.6 kw | 8.0 kw | 16 A. | 3.5 kw | 6.1 kw |
| 4.0 mm2 | 2.26 mm | 27 A. | 5.9 KW | 10.3 kw | 21 A. | 4.6 kw | 8.0 kw |
| 6.0 mm2 | 2.76 mm | 34 A. | 7.5 kw | 12.9 KW | 26 A. | 5.7 kw | 9.9 Kw |
| 10.0 mm2. | 3.57 mm | 50 a. | 11.0 kw | 19.0 kw | 38 A. | 8.4 Kwim | 14.4 kw |
| 16.0 mm2. | 4.51 mm | 80 A. | 17,6 kw | 30.4 kw | 55 A. | 12.1 KW | 20.9 KW |
| 25.0 mm2. | 5.64 mm | 100 A. | 22.0 kw | 38.0 kw | 65 A. | 14.3 kw | 24.7 kw |
Kuti uwane iyo inodiwa cabhiction chikamu chikamu chekamuri inoenderana - 220 v kana 380 v - isu tinowana manhamba akaenzana kana zvishoma kupfuura iyo yakamboverengerwa simba rakaverengerwa. Iyo ikholamu inosarudzwa zvichibva pane yakawanda sei zvikamu pane yako network. Single-phase - 220 v, matatu-chikamu 380 v.
Mumutsara wakawanikwa, tinotarisa iri yekutanga ikholamu. Iyi ichave iyo inodiwa cabhidhi crever-chikamu chemutoro uyu (simba rekushandisa zviridzwa). Tambo ine tsinga dzechikamu chakadai uye uchafanira kutarisa.
Zvishoma nezve waya yemhangura kana aluminium. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kana uchiisa wiring mumba kana imba, tambo ine tambo dzemhangura dzinoshandiswa. Mabote akadai anodhura aluminium, asi ivo vanochinjika, vane chikamu chidiki chemuchinjiko, basa nyore navo. Asi, tambo dzemhangura nechikamu chikuru chevachinjika, hapana chinoshanduka-shanduka pane aluminium. Uye pamitoro mikuru - pakupinda mumba, mune imwe imba ine simba rakarongwa (kubva pagumi kW uye zvakanyanya) iyo inowedzera kushandisa tambo neAluminium conders - iwe unogona kuponesa zvishoma.
Chinyorwa: Playground: mazano nemapurojekiti
Maitiro ekuverenga iyo yazvino tambo yekuyambuka chikamu
Iwe unogona kusarudza chikamu chetambo chevhu. Mune ino kesi, isu tinoita basa rimwe chete - tinounganidza data pane plug-mu mutoro, asi tiri kutsvaga iyo yakakwira ikozvino yakadyiwa muhunhu. Sezvo akaunganidza zvese kukosha, ipfuure. Tobva tashandisa tafura imwe chete. Isu tiri kungotsvaga iyo yepedyo kukosha kwakakura mukarowa yakasainwa ne "ikozvino". Mumutsara mumwe chete, tinotarisa pachikamu chemuchinjiko we waya.
Semuenzaniso, iwe unofanirwa kubatanidza iyo yekubika pane yekubika iripo yegumi nematanhatu A. Tichaisa tambo yemhangura, nekuti tinotarisa mukaka yakakodzera - kuruboshwe rwechitatu. Sezvo pasina kukosha chaizvo 16 a, tinotarisa mutsara 19 A ndinyore kwazvo. Chikamu chakakodzera 2.0 mm2. Ichi chichava iyo shoma tambo yekuyambuka chikamu kune iyi nyaya.
Paunenge uchibatanidza zvine simba zvemidziyo yemagetsi emidziyo kubva kune iyo flap, iyo yakaparadzana yemugetsi yekupa tambo yakadhonzwa. Mune ino kesi, kusarudzwa kwechikamu checabult chiverengerwe ndechekuti zvimwe zviri nyore - chete imwe simba remagetsi kana zviripo zvinodikanwa.
Iwe haugone kutarisisa kune zvishoma zvishoma kukosha. Mune ino kesi, pamutoro wakakura, muitisi anodziya nedziya, ayo anogona kutungamira kuzviparadzaniswa kwekuparadzirwa. Chii chingave chinotevera? Inogona kushanda otomatiki dziviriro kana yakaiswa. Iyi ndiyo sarudzo yakanaka kwazvo. Panogona kuve nemidziyo yemumba kana moto. Naizvozvo, kusarudzwa kweiyo tambo yemuchinjiko kunowanzoita kukosha kukuru. Mune ino kesi, zvichakwanisika kuisa michina kunyange zvishoma zvakanyanya musimba kana kudyiwa zvazvino pasina kunyorwazve.
Kuverenga kwetambo yemasimba uye kureba
Kana iyo Simba racho yakareba Kazhinji, marefu marefu emidziyo yemagetsi kana achipinda magetsi kubva post muImba. Kunyangwe data rese rinofanira kunyorwa muchirongwa, unogona kudzvanywa uye kutarisa. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kuziva simba rakatsaurwa kuimba uye chinhambwe kubva pabasa kuenda kuimba. Tevere, patafura, iwe unogona kusarudza muchikamu-chikamu chewaya waya, uchirasikirwa neakarasikirwa pane kureba.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Maitiro ekuita zviratidzo pamusuwo wehofisi
Tafura yekufunga iyo tambo yekuyambuka yemucheto kwesimba uye kureba
Kazhinji, paunenge uchiisa wiring, zviri nani kugara uchitora imwe homwe pane chikamu chemuchinjiko chemawaya. Kutanga, nechikamu chikuru chevhuta, muitisi achadziyirwa, zvinoreva kuti insimbe. Kechipiri, zvimwe uye zvimwe zvishandiso zvinoshanda kubva mumagetsi zvinoonekwa muhupenyu hwedu. Uye hapana munhu anogona kupa anovimbisa kuti mumakore mashoma iwe haufanire kuisa mashoma emidziyo matsva mukuwedzera kune yekare. Kana iyo stock iripo, inogona kungotendeuka. Kana zvisiri, iwe uchafanirwa kuchenjera - kana kuchinja wiring (zvakare) kana simbisa kuti hapana magetsi ane simba panguva imwe chete.
Kuvhurika uye yakavharwa waya wairara
Isu tese tinoziva isu tese, kana tichida zvazvino pamukatekita, inopisa. Iyo yakakura iripo, iyo yakawanda kupisa yakagoverwa. Asi, kana vachipfuura izvo zviripo, zvinoenderana nevatengesi, nechikamu chakasiyana, huwandu hwekupisa zvakaburitswa: Iyo diki chikamu chemuchinjiko, iyo yekuwedzera kupisa.
Panyaya iyi, nekuvhurwa kwematauriri akavhurika, chikamu charo chemuchinjiko chinogona kunge chiri zvishoma - chinotonhorera nekukurumidza, sekupisa kwacho kunopfuudzwa. Panguva imwe chete, muitisi anotonhorera nekukurumidza, iyo insation haizopambi. Nekuvharwa kwakavharwa, mamiriro acho ari kutyisa - kudziya kunononoka kutenda. Naizvozvo, kune gasket rakavharwa - mune tambo yematanho, mapepa, madziro - kurudzira kutora tambo yechikamu chikuru chevhu.
Kusarudzwa kweiyo tambo yekuyambuka, kuitisa mhando yegeti yayo, inogona zvakare kuitwa uchishandisa tafura. Nheyo yacho yakatsanangurwa pakutanga, hapana chinoshanduka. Ingozviverengera chimwe chinhu.
Sarudza chikamu chetambo chetambo zvichienderana nesimba uye rudzi rwegeti
Uye pakupedzisira, zano rinoverengeka rinoshanda. Kuenda kumusika kumashure kwetambo, tora caliper newe. Kazhinji, chikamu chakaziviswa chechikamu hachina kuwirirana nezvazviri. Musiyano unogona kunge uri mu 30,0%, uye izvi zvakawanda. Chii chinotyisidzira? Nekupisa wiring nemhedzisiro yese inotevera. Naizvozvo, zviri nani kutarisa kana tambo iyi ichinyatsodikanwa chikamu (diamita uye inoenderana cable crever zvikamu mu tafura iri pamusoro). Kuverenga zvakawanda nezve tsananguro yechikamu Cable yeyakatemerwa yayo inogona kuverengerwa pano.