Kuunganidza mapaneru emagetsi kana kubatanidza mitsva mikuru yemidziyo yemumba, tenzi ari kumba anosangana nedambudziko rakadaro sekuda kwekusarudza vabati vematunhu. Ivo vanopa electro uye kuchengetedzwa kwemoto, nekuti sarudzo yakanaka yemuchina ndiyo yekuchengetedza mari yekuchengetedza iwe, mhuri nepfuma.
Chii muchina
Mukugoverwa kwemagetsi dunhu, muchina wacho wacho wacho unodzivirira wiring woridza. Chero chero wiring yakagadzirirwa kupfuudza chero yakatarwa yazvino. Kana iyo yazvino iripo inopfuura kukosha uku, muitisi anotanga kudziya zvakanyanya. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro achingopfuurira nguva yakakwana, wiring inotanga kunyungudika, iyo inotungamira kudunhu pfupi. Muchina wekudzivirira unoiswa kudzivirira mamiriro ezvinhu aya.
Package kana otomatiki kuchengetedzwa inoda kudzivirira kuderera kwevanoita uye kuvhara mune nyaya ye kz
Basa repiri rekuchengetedza otomaton - apo iyo pfupi redunhu razvino rinoitika (KZ), dzima simba. Kana kuvharwa, mafungu ari muketani anowedzera kakawanda uye anogona kusvika zviuru zve amps. Kuti varege kuparadza iyo wiring uye haina kukuvadza michina inosanganisirwa mumutsara, muchina wekudzivirira unofanira kudzima simba nekukurumidza sezvinobvira - nekukurumidza sezvinoita mari yacho.
Kuti ubudirire mudunhu rekudzivirira kuti azadzise mabasa ayo, zvinodikanwa kuitira kuti usarudze musarudzo yemotokari mune ese ma parmeter. Hazvisi zvakadaro - vatatu chete, asi munhu wese anofanirwa kunzwisisa.
Ndeapi michina dziviriro
Kuti udzivirire mahedhi eimwe-chikamu-chikamu network ye200V, pane zvishandiso zvekubvisa zveimwe-pole uye bilel. Imwe chete conductor yakabatana kune imwe-pole, chikamu, kune maviri-pole uye zero. Machina emadhiri ane single-pole akaiswa mudunhu 220 mumuromo wemukati, pane zvigadziko mumakamuri nemamiriro ezvinhu akajairika ekushanda. Ivo zvakare vanoiswa pane mamwe marudzi emutoro mune matatu-pheta network, inobatanidza imwe yematanho.
Kune matatu-phase network (380 v) kune matanda matatu nemana. Iyi ndiyo michina yedziviriro (zita chairo redunhu breaker
Mumakamuri ane humbozha hombe (yekugezera, sauna, dziva rekushambira, etc.) isa maviri-pole dunhu redunhu. Ivo vanokurudzirwawo kuisa pane zvine simba maitiro - pamusoro pekugeza uye mushe, maburi, marara, marara, nezvimwe.
Ingori mumamiriro ekukurumidzira - nekuvharwa kwenguva pfupi kana kuyedzwa kwekusimbisa - vhoti yekuvhara kunogona kusvika kune zero waya. Kana imwe-pole muchina yakaiswa pamushini wemagetsi, ichadzima waya yemugodhi, uye zero ine vhoti ine ngozi inoramba yakabatana. Saka, panosara mukana wekukuvara kweazvino kana wabatwa. Ndokunge, kusarudzwa kwemuchina kuri nyore - switches-pole inoiswa pane mamwe emitsetse, chikamu chine mbiri-danda. Iyo chaiyo huwandu hunoenderana nemamiriro e network.
Michina yeimwe-phase network
Kwechikamu chechikamu chezvikamu zvitatu, kutapurirana katatu-mativi kuripo. Ome otomatiki inoiswa pamusuwo uye kune vatengi, kune izvo zvese zvikamu zvitatu zvakaiswa - chitofu chemagetsi, matatu-chikamu chekubikira, oven, nezvimwe. Kune vamwe vatengi, michina miviri-yekudzivirira inoiswa. Ivo vanofanirwa kudzima chikamu uye kusarerekera.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Zvirinani kuvhara pepa remapepa kuti varege kusvibisa
Muenzaniso wezve-maviri-chikamu network mhando - mhando dzemachina idziviriro
Kusarudzwa kweiyo zita rechiratidzo yekudzivirira kubva kuhuwandu hwe waya dzakabatana naro haritsamiri.
Isu takatemwa nepar
Chaizvoizvo, kubva kumabasa emushini anodzivirira uye anotevera mutemo wekusarudza mushini wekuchengetedza: Inofanirwa kuve yakagadziriswa kusvikira iyo yazvino ichipfuura mukana we wiring. Uye izvi zvinoreva kuti chiyero chazvino chemushini chinofanira kunge chiri pasi peiyo yakakwira iripo iyo inomira wiring.
Mutsetse wega wega unoda sarudza nenzira kwayo muchina wekudzivirira
Zvichienderana neizvi, iyo algorithm yekusarudza muchina wekudzivirira wekudzivirira uri nyore:
- Kuverenga chikamu chekurira kwechimwe nzvimbo.
- Ona kuti ndeipi yakakwira zvazvino zvibodzwa izvi tambo (iri patafura).
- Tevere, kubva kune ese matanho ekudzivirira otomatiki, sarudza iyo iri pedyo diki. Zvemukati zvisikwa zvinosungirwa kuti zvisimbe pakuremerwa kwenguva refu Zvinotaridza senge rondedzero yemasangano seinotevera: 16 A, 25 A, makumi matatu nemashanu A, 63 A. Pano pane iyi runyorwa uye sarudza zvakakodzera. Kune masangano uye mashoma, asi ivo vakatove vasina kushandiswa - isu tine midziyo yemagetsi yakawanda uye ine simba rakakura.
Muenzaniso
Iyo algorithm yakapusa kwazvo, asi inoshanda zvisingaiti. Kujeka, ngatitarisei muenzaniso. Pazasi patafura iyo iyo iyo yakanyanya kubvumirwa iripo kune iyo mahedhi, ayo anoshandiswa kana akarara wiring mumba nefurati. Kune zvakare kurudziro maererano nekushandiswa kwe otomat. Ivo vanopihwa mu "zita remashoko razvino nomotor" vhezheni. Iripo isu tiri kutsvaga zita remashoko| Copper Wire Chikamu | Inotenderwa Kutakura Mbiri Yazvino | Maximum Simba Simba reSero-Phase Network 220 v | Nminal anodzivirira zvazvino | Machina anodzivirira ikozvino | Fanika mutoro weiyo imwe-phase keteni |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.5 mamirimita mita. Mm. | 19 A. | 4,1 kw | 10 A. | 16 A. | Kuvhenekera uye alarm |
| 2,5 mamirimita mita. Mm. | 27 A. | 5.9 KW | 16 A. | 25 A. | Mapoka anobuda uye magetsi anodziya pasi |
| 4 SQ.mm. | 38 A. | 8.3 Kw | 25 A. | 32 A. | Mhepo inogadzira uye yemvura heaters |
| 6 SQ.m. | 46 A. | 10.1 KW W | 32 A. | 40 A. | Zvivakwa zvemagetsi uye marara emakabati |
| 10 mativi metres Mm. | 70 A. | 15.4 kw | 50 a. | 63 A. | Sumo Litts |
Muviri tafura tinowana iyo yakasarudzwa chikamu chikamu che waya yemutsara uyu. Ngatimbove madikanwa kuvenga tambo ine chikamu chemuchinjiko che2,5 mm2 (iyo yakajairika kana ichiruramira kune zviridzwa zvemahara. Muitisi ane chikamu chakadai chemuchinjiko chinogona kumira zvazvino pa 27 a, uye iyo yakakurudzirwa yemusoro muenzaniso - 16 A.
China ichazoshanda sei ipapo? Chero bedzi iyo iripo yazvino isingapfuure makumi maviri neshanu uye muchina haudzime, zvese zvinoshanda mune yakajairika mode - mutungamiri anotsvoiswa, asi kwete kuwanda kwakadzoreredza. Kana mutoro wacho aripo atanga kuwedzera uye anopfuura makumi maviri neshanu a, iyo otomatiki haina kudzimwa kwenguva yakati - zvinogoneka kuti kutanga mafungu uye ivo vakapfupika. Inodzima kana iyo nguva yakakwana iyo nguva yazvino inodarika makumi maviri neshanu ne13%. Panguva ino, kana ikasvika 28.25 AT. Ipapo electrocacate ichashanda, ema-simba iro bazi, sezvo izvi zvazvino zvave kutotyisidzira conductor uye kuzviparadzanisa.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Zvinoita here kuti Glue Wallpaper yekukwira kwemvura pendi, kugadzirira kwemadziro
Kuverenga kwesimba
Ndingasarudze muchina wekutakura here? Kana chete mudziyo mumwe chete wakabatanidzwa kune iyo Simba mutsara (kazhinji hombe yemidziyo yemidziyo ine simba rakanyanya kudyiwa), zvinobvumidzwa kuita kuti simba remidziyo iyi. Zvakare, maererano nesimba, unogona kusarudza muchina wekusuma wakaiswa pamusuwo wemba kana imba.
Kana isu tichitsvaga musimboti wemuchina wenhoroondo, zvinodikanwa kupeta simba remidziyo yese inoda kubatana network yeimba. Iro rinotevera simba rakazara rinotsiviwa mufomula, iri kushanda zviripo kune uyu mutoro.
Formula yekuverengera zvazvino nesimba rakazara
Mushure mekuwana yazvino, sarudza iyo zita. Inogona kunge iri zvishoma zvishoma kana zvishoma zvishoma pane kukosha kwakawanikwa. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti kuvharwa kwayo kwazvino hakupfuure iyo yakanyanya kubvumirwa iripo kune iyi wiring.
Nzira iyi inogona kushandiswa riini? Kana iyo wiring yaiswa nehuremu hombe (haina kushata, nenzira). Zvadaro, kuitira kuti uzvichengete, unogona kuisa iyo inokwenenzvera inoenderana nemutoro, kwete chikamu chemuchinjiko chevatengesi. Asi zvakare isu takatarisa kuti ndakatarisa kune iyo nguva refu yekureba kuti iyo mutoro unofanirwa kunge wakakura kupfuura kudzikisira kwazvino kwe automaton inodzivirira. Chete ipapo sarudzo yeiyo otomatiki dziviriro ichave chaiyo.
Sarudza kugona kwekubvisa
Iyo iri pamusoro inotsanangura kusarudzwa kwepaketi pane iyo yepamusoro inobvumirwa ikozvino ikozvino. Asi iyo network network muchina inofanira zvakare kudzima kana dunhu pfupi rikangoitika kubva mudunhu pfupi). Hunhu uhwu hunonzi hunodzikisira kugona. Inoratidzwa muzviuru zvemams - akanyoreswa kwakadaro kunogona kusvika mafungu ane pfupi dunhu. Iko kusarudzwa kweakaremara kugona hakuna kuomarara.
Hunhu uhwu hunoratidza kuti kukosha kwakanyanya kweiyo cw yazvino kunoponesa kuita kwayo, ndiko kuti, hazvigone kudzima, asi zvakare zvichashanda mushure mekusanganisira. Hunhu uhwu hunoenderana nezvakawanda zvinhu uye nekuda kwekusarudzwa kwakakodzera kunodiwa kuti uone maCanes of the KZ. Asi kuti murengi mumba kana imba, kuverenga kwakadaro kunoitwa zvisingawanzo, asi kunotungamirirwa nekure kure kubva kuchinjiro chekuchinja.
Disnnectivity ye otomatiki inodzivirira switches
Kana kutsiva kwacho kuri pedyo nekupinda mumba mako / imba, tora otomatiki nekugona kwezviuru zvemumaguta zviuru zvitanhatu A. Kana imba iri mumaruwa, iwe unosarudza simba rekuisa otomatiki yekupa, Inogona kunge yakakwana uye yekubvisa kugona kwe4,500 A. Networks pano kazhinji yekare uye mafungu ekz haana kukura. Uye kubvira nekuwedzera kwekusakwana kwekugona, mutengo unowedzera zvakanyanya, unogona kushandisa iyo nheyo yekuchengetedza zvine musoro.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Mashandisiro aunoita machira kune Wallpaper: Dhizaini Matipi
Zvinokwanisika kuisa mabhegi ane yakadzika kukanganisa kugona mumaraundi emadhorobha. Mune nheyo, zvinogoneka, asi hapana munhu anovimbisa kuti mushure mekutanga kz iwe haufanirwe kuchichinja. Anogona kunge aine nguva yekudzima network, asi inoshanduka isingashande. Mune iyo yakaipisisa vhezheni, maContacs akanyungudika uye muchina hauzove nenguva yekubvisa. Ipapo manyorerwo emvura uye angamuka.
Rudzi rweElectromagnetic kuburitswa
Muchina unofanira kukonzeresa kana zviripo zvaunomutswa pamusoro pechimwe chiratidzo. Asi network nguva nenguva inosimuka pfupi-term Kazhinji ivo vanobatanidzwa nekutangisa mafungu. Semuenzaniso, zvakadai zvakadzama zvinogona kucherechedzwa kana iyo Firiji compressor yashandurwa, iyo yekuwachisa mota mota, nezvimwe. Dunhu redunhu panguva dzakadai kwenguva pfupi uye pfupi-termloads hazvifanirwe kubvisa, nekuti ivo vane chaiyo tripger kunonoka.
Asi kana zvazvino zvawedzera kwete nekuda kwekunyanyisa uye nekuda kweCW, panguva iyoyo iyo iyo switch yemotokari iri "kumirira", vafambi vanonyungudika. Pano pane izvi uye kune electromagnic otomatiki kuburitswa. Iyo inokonzerwa pane imwe huwandu hwezvino, izvo hazvigone kuve zvakadzama. Ichi chiratidzo chinonzi zvakare chakachekwa chiripo, nekuti mune ino nyaya iyo dunhu redunhu rinocheka mutsara wemagetsi. Iko kukosha kweiyo inokonzeresa ikozvino kunogona kuve kwakasiyana uye kuratidzwa nemavara ayo anomira pamberi pehuwandu hunoratidza muchina wenhau.
Pane matatu anonyanya kumhanya mhando:
- B - zvinokonzeresa apo iyo yazvino yazvino yatopfuura 3-5 nguva;
- C - kana ikadarika 5-10 nguva;
- D - Kana zvinopfuura 10-20 times.
Muchina kirasi kana yazvino akacheka
Chii chinonzi hunhu kusarudza chikanda? Mune ino kesi, sarudzo yeiyo automaton yekudzivirira zvakare yakavakirwa pane kureba kwemuridzi wako wepamba kubva mukutsiva uye mamiriro emuchina wekudzivirira anoitwa anokambaira mitemo yakapfava.
- Netsamba "b" Padzimba dzakakodzera midziyo, misha yemisha nemisha inoshandiswa kuburikidza nemhepo. Iwe unogona zvakare kuzviisa muvhareji dzimba dzekare, umo kuvakwiridzirwa kwegorogadziro yemweya gandi rakagadzirwa. Iyi michina yekudzivirira iri kure nekugara iripo, idiki inodhura chikamu c, asi inogona kununurwa pasi pehurongwa.
- Paktniki ne "c" pane dzimba ndiyo yakanyanya kupararira sarudzo. Ivo vanoiswa muNetwork neyakajairika nyika, yakakodzera kune dzimba muzvivakwa zvitsva kana mushure mekunyanyisa, mudzimba dzevanhu padyo nekutsiva.
- Kirasi D isa mabhizinesi, mumabhandi nemidziyo ine yakakwira kutanga mafungu.
Ndokunge, kutaura zvazviri, kusarudzwa kwemuchina wekudzivirira mune ino kesi kuri nyore - kwenguva zhinji iyo mhando c inokodzera. Iyo iri muzvitoro mune yakasarudzika assortment.
Vagadziri vanofanira kuvimba nawo
Uye pakupedzisira, isu tichaterera kune vagadziri. Sarudzo yemuchina haigoni kutariswa kupedziswa kana iwe usina kufunga nezve rudzi rwupi rwekiramu redunhu raunotenga. Izvo hazvidikanwe kutora mafemu asingazivikanwe - iyo yemagetsi haisi iyo nzvimbo iyo panogoneka kuisa mafungu. Ruzivo nezvekusarudza mugadziri muvhidhiyo.