Pfungwa uye mhando dzemapofu

Mapofu midziyo yekugadzirisa iyo degree rechiedza kupinda mukamuri. Ine yakatwasuka kana yakatwasuka lamellae yakasangana. Zvigadzirwa zvinonyanya kutarisirwa pamurume, asi mhando dzinogadzirwa ne otomatiki drive.

Dudziro yeShoko reWikipedia inodudzira segodo, godo. Shoko rinobva kuFrench uye nevagari vekumabvazuva, vanochengetedza kushongedzwa kwemakamuri nemadzimai avo kubva pamaonero ePrying. Munyaya ino, funga akasiyana siyana emapofu emapofu uye hunhu hwavo.

Nhoroondo yekuonekwa kwemapofu

Kekutanga, mapofu anotaurwa muzana ramakore rechi 18

Kugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa izvo zvinosanganisira mapofu emazuva ano, wakadzika midzi mune zvakapfuura zvekare.

Achitaura mapofu anochengetedza windows kubva kuPenetera yechiedza chinobva kuPhiladelphia, Dated 1760, akaburitsa Gadziriro Yavo Johane Webster, Akavambwa weChirungu.

MuIjipita yekare kubva kuzuva rakachengetedzwa nemazwi mitsetse

Maererano nezvimwe zvinyorwa zvinogona kuoneka kuti analogue emapofu emazuva ano mune mashizha ebamboo akasara akashandiswa kumabvazuva kuchengetedza makamuri kubva pazuva rekupisa kubva kuzuva rekupisa kubva kuzuva rekupisa.

Vanamadzi vekare vekare veIjipita vaishandisa maneja anochengetedza imba kubva muchiedza.

Vakadzi Curtisankam vakada kunyura ziviso muvapfuuri, izvo zvaigona kuona mufananidzo wavo pakati pemapofu pachena emapofu.

Shutter-mapofu

Mumakore epakati muEurope, midziyo yekuvanza vakadzi mukamuri kubva kune godo maonero evanopfuura akashandiswa. Ivo vakagadzirwa nehuni yakatwasuka uye machira emachira mitsetse.

Chiziviso chemapofu pamapeji emapepanhau ekare

Zvishoma nezvishoma, mapofu akatanga kuwedzera kupota nyika, akasvika kuAmerica, vakatungamirwa neyenamaunzi weundiwirwi John Hampton muna 1941, Chikunguru 28. Izvo zvakaita shanduko mune chishandiso, ichiwedzera iyo kune iyo bhuku remanyorero ekudzora. Mushure meizvozvo, kusunungurwa kukuru kwakatanga, zvigadzirwa zvaive zvakakurumbira pakati pehuwandu.

MuRussia, mapofu akatwasuka uye akatwasuka zvichienderana neWikipedia akatanga kuve akakurumbira kubva pakupera kwezana ramakumi maviri.

Tsanangudzo yeShutters

Mapofu anogadzirwa aine mechancal uye otomatiki kutonga, anomiririra mudziyo unosanganisira:

• Meso, ayo akavaka mushini, anotungamira Ramelas anofamba;
• yakatwasuka, vertical lamelas kana tishu convasi;
• zvimwe zvinhu (maketani, tambo, canees).

Maererano nezvakaitika kare, zvigadzirwa zvekudzidza zvinoongororwa pane:

• yakatwasuka;
• vertical;
• Fissure yakamonera machira uye anofamba-famba.

Zvichienderana nezvinyorwa, zvakakamurwa:

• Aluminium;
• plastiki;
• bamboo;
• machira;
• Multiact.

Iwo maramendi akasungirirwa pamazwi, anoshandurwa, mumwe nemumwe wavo anogona kutsiviwa kana zvichidikanwa.

Mitsara yemapurasitiki ndiyo pfupi-yakararama, nekukurumidza kupisa kunze, yero uye kuputsa kubva pamhedzisiro yezuva. Izvo zvinhu zvasara (aluminium, bamboo, mucheka) unogona kushumirwa kubva pamakore gumi kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu.

Mapofu anokodzera kugadzirisa uye kusarudza zvemukati

Zvakanakira

Mapofu ndirwo rudzi rwemachira emakopa, asi zvine basa rakakura, vane zvakawanda zvakanakira:

• mutemo weiyo degree rekuvhenekera mukati;
• Kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu kubva kune vausingazive;
• Usavhiringidze iyo nzira yemhepo kana hwindo rakavhurika;
• yakasarudzwa chero mukati mekamuri;
• Kugadzikana mukutonga, nyore kutarisira.

Inonyatso kusarudzwa kumukati memapofu emapofu ichasimbisa zvese zvakanakira zvekugadzira dhizaini.

Yakatwasuka shutters

Mapofu akatwasuka mapofu akatwasuka madhiri akasungirirwa pamazwi, akasangana nekushandisa tambo.

Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: weave rug neako maoko: nzira nhatu - kubva ku tambo, mabhureki uye pombons

Zvishandiso zvekugadzira:

1. Aluminium mitsetse yehuremu hwakawanda hwemavara, upamhi 16, 25, 35 mm. Iva nehupenyu hwakareba hwebasa, rakafukidzwa nependi nerudzi rwemotokari, usazopera, usatyora. Kana bhendi bhendi, trace icharamba iri panzvimbo inokotama.

   

   Inoshanda mirairo mapofu

2. Zvigadzirwa zvekushandisa zvakagadzirwa pasi pehuni, Ramella upamhi 25, 50 mm. Iyo yakachipa kupfuura zvisikwa zvakasikwa, mhando yepamusoro inotevedzera huni, nyore kusarudza muenzaniso uye ruvara kune dhizaini yekamuri.
3. Zvigadzirwa zvechisikigo: Wood, bamboo ipa mukati meimba yekuwedzera nyaradzo. Yakanakira kubviswa kwenzvimbo mune imwe classic chimiro. Zvekugadzirwa, upamhi hwemhanje 25 uye makumi mashanu mm nemumvuri wehuni zvakasikwa zvinoshandiswa. Zvinoda zvinodhura zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuda kwekugadzirisa zvinhu kuti uzvipe simba uye kusimba.
4. Mhando dzemapurasitiki inoshandiswa munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, dzine mutengo mudiki, asi dzidza uye ubve kana ukafumurwa kana uchisvitswa kuchiedza chezuva.

Paunenge uchiisa mapofu akatwasuka pane sashing sash, tenga gadziriso yepasi, inodzivirira kuti chigadzirwa choponeswa kana hwindo rakavhurwa mumamiriro ekuvhurwa.

Zvigadzirwa zvakabatanidzwa nepahwindo nerubatsiro rwemabhureki maviri esimbi, kana zvichidikanwa, iyo cornice inobviswa nyore nyore kubva mumakomo.

Mapofu anoitwa maererano nemhando yemunhu uye dhizaini, iwe unogona kuraira kudhinda kwemifananidzo. Mhando dzemapurasitiki inotengeswa mune yakapera fomu, yakaburitsa iyo inonyanya kutsvaga-mushure mekukura.

Yakatwasuka bofu manejimendi

Kuti chigadzirwa kwenguva yakareba, iwe unofanirwa kubata nemazvo:

• Inogadzirisa iyo degree rechiedza nekuchinja kona yekutenderera kweRamellas, uchishandisa cane kutenderera;
• Kusimudza canvas, kudhonza tambo pasi, uye kusiya, kudhonza tambo kumusoro;
• Kuti tigadzirise kumusoro kwakakodzera, isu tinotora tambo kubva pakati pe canvas uye tirege kuenda.

Usati wasimudza / kusunungura Webhu, iwe unofanirwa kushandura mitsetse munzvimbo yakatwasuka pakati pevhu.

Machira emabati emapofu

Iyo lamella yemapofu emidziyo inowanzogadzirwa nemachira akasungwa nemavara akakosha.

Vertical mapofu anoshandiswa kwete chete muhofisi chete, nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, asiwo dzimba dzekugara, dzimba dzemunyika. Inosanganisira kubva kune cornice ine mitsetse matsvina yakabatanidzwa pairi, iyo yakabatanidzwa kune iyo nzvimbo nerubatsiro rweanosangana nevanobata.

Iyo lamellae inogadzirwa nematehwe akasungwa nemhando dzinokosha dzinopa density, untistatic uye inodzora zvivakwa. Machira aunogona kusarudza chero density, transparency, ruvara mumvuri wakakodzera iyo yemukati yekamuri.

Rudzi rweMapofu Mapofu

Mhando dzekusimbisa:

• kusvika padenga;
• pakuvhura;
• Mukati mekuvhura.

Kudzora:

• Ramels akatenderwa kurudyi kana kuruboshwe;
• inoshandurwa kubva kumipendero kusvika pakati;
• Mitsetse iri kufamba kubva pakati kusvika kumucheto, uye shanje kurudyi kana kuruboshwe.

Chain yekudzora iri pane chero yakagadzikana parutivi. Upamhi hwemachira emachira 89 uye 127 mm. Pamhepo yekuisa mapofu emasikati, ona vhidhiyo iyi:

Iwo anowanzo shandiswa mitsetse yehupamhi hwakafara, hembe lamelas inotaridzika zvakanaka pamwe chete nemahwindo makuru.

Plastic LINSCal mapofu

Vertical mapofu nemapurasitiki lamelas anoshandiswa muzvitoro, mahofisi, zvekurapa zvivakwa, dzimba dzakazvimiririra, dzakakodzera kumakamuri ane hunyoro hwakanyanya.

Usade kutarisirwa kwakakosha kuchenesa kubva kuguruva zvakakwana kuti upukunde nejira rakanyorova.

Mhando dzemapurasitiki dzakajeka dzakaringana dzekuisa munzvimbo dzinotarisirwa kune izvo zvakakosha zvinodiwa zvehutsanana uye nepiyeti yebasa riripo.

Mapofu Pliers

Pluts dzinogadzirwa nepepa kana machira

Plissa ijira rakaunganidzwa mudanga. Zvekugadzirwa, machira anoshandiswa, asina-pachena mwenje kubva pachena kuti uwedzere.

Models ane cellular chimiro chinogadzirwa mune izvo zviviri zviyero zvekutyora zvakaganhurirwa pamwechete, chimiro chakadai chinokubvumira kuti uwedzere kuwanda kwemukati mekamuri yekamuri.

Yakakwana yekuisa pane iyo yakavhurika yemhando dzisina-dzakajairika: yakabatwa, trapezoidal uye kutenderera.

Makumbo akaomeswa

Ronga machira akakodzera kwazvo kuchengetedza kubva kuzuva

Rumbidza machira akasiyana mapofu, anomiririra iyo canvas ronda pane shaft, ita sunscreen basa uye chengetedza kubva prying maonero.

Yakagadzirwa zvinoenderana nerudzi rwebhokisi:

1. Mabhokisi akavharwa anotaridzika zvakanyanya zvakadzivirirwa kubva pakupinda kweguruva mukati meiyo mechanism, mativi emigwagwa ematehwe anodzivirira mari yayo inopihwa. Kana kuyerwa, zvakafanira kunyatsoziva saizi yechigadzirwa chakapera.
2. Vhura mabhokisi akaiswa mukuvhura nerubatsiro rweparutivi rwunowedzera mukati maisirwa shaft yakaiswa. Management inoitika nerubatsiro rwechirongo chechina nekukwevera degree remucheka wekuvhuvhuta pane shaft.

Pakugadziriswa kwechiedza:

• kubva kuTranslucent machira ane huwandu hwakanyanya hwekutapurirwa kwechiedza;
• svikiro denderedzwa;
• mwenje, usiri-kusiri kujeka;
• System masikati-husiku.

Machira anogadzirwa zvinoenderana nemhando yemunhu, unogona kusarudza iyo yewebhu yemhando chaiyo uye mavara.

Kana dhizaini yekugadzira ichishandurwa, iyo canvas iri nyore kutsiva nekuisa imwe nyowani mubhokisi riripo.

Makumbo akatsemurwa masikati-husiku

Iyo inonyanya kuoma uye inoshanda izuva rezuva-husiku, rakagadzirwa nedzimwe canvasi dziri kufanana kune mumwe nemumwe uye kuve nekuchinjana neyekujekesa zvisungo uye zvakajeka-marara. Kana machira achifamba, iyo degree rekuvhenekesa rinogadziriswa, kana zvichidikanwa, imba yacho yakasviba zvachose. Nezve maitiro ekuyera hwindo uye kuisa roll curtines zuva-husiku ona muvhidhiyo iyi:

Bamboo akaumbwa machira

Jute machira

Bamboo machira akakwenenzverwa akakodzera kugadzirwa kweiyo classic yemukati. Bamboo stems yakabatana ne tambo dzakatetepa dzakabatanidzwa kune shaft. Iyo canvas yakakosheswa, haina kudzivirira, saka haidi kuisa vatungamiriri vetails.

Jute rakapetwa machira

Natural Jute Fibers inoshandiswa kugadzirwa kweCanvas, dhizaini yakadaro inoparadzira mwenje uye inobatsira kuramba ichipinda mukamuri munguva yechando uye inotonhorera muzhizha. Machira ane bhokisi rakavhurika uye rakavharwa rakagadzirwa.

Electric Drive Management

Vemagetsi vavhara vanodzorwa kubva kune console

Drives yemazuva ano yemagetsi inokubvumidza iwe kuti uise iyo yakasarudzwa muenzaniso pane chero fomu, inogona kuiswa zvakakwana neyekuvhenekera sensor kana nguva, inokwana mumamiriro ekumusha otomatiki system.

Mota yemagetsi yakavakwa mubhokisi, iyo iyo iyo yekuvhenekerwa yakagadziriswa mukamuri. Iyo system inodzorwa uchishandisa iyo Control panel kana sensor yakaiswa pamadziro. Iyo Mechanism inogona kugadzirirwa nekudzora neechigadzirwa chimwe nechimwe neimwe kana iyo yakasarudzwa bofu boka panguva imwe chete.

Iyo otomatiki system inoshandiswa muzvivakwa zvakakura, zvivakwa zvehofisi, cinemas uye zvimwe zvivakwa zveveruzhinji uye zvevanhu.

Matipi ekusarudza bofu

Zvekutarisa kune kana uchisarudza mhando uye muenzaniso wemapofu:

1. Isu takatsunga nenzira inosimbisa: kune iyo denga, pane kuvhurwa, mukati mekuvhura. Kuti uongorore nzvimbo, zviri nani kugadzirisa iyo cornice mukuvhurwa, asi nekumhanyisa kwakadaro iwe unofanirwa kuve nenzvimbo yekutendeuka mashizha. Iyi sarudzo haina kukodzera mukamuri umo iyo Windows inofamba yakatetepa kana paine masa nemaruva.
2. Pakati pemhepo yepasi pechigadzirwa uye windows inofanirwa kuramba iri gap 1-2 cm.
3. Paunenge uchinunura cornice pane kuvhurwa, iyo WindowsLill inoramba yakasununguka.
4. Usasarudze cornics cornice, ine gadziriro gadziriro. Iyo sarudzo yakakwana ichave iyo aluminium esvhu rakapendwa muruvara rwakasanganiswa nemavara.
5. Mhando dzechilticactor vertical models dzinogadzirwa kubva musanganiswa wepurasitiki uye mucheka, izvo zvinogona kuwanikwa mune dzinoverengeka. Solid system yakaita yakadaro inogadzira mhedzisiro yejira nemachira ane tulle.
6. Kana kuraira mhando dzemakamuri ane humikureba, zviri nani kusarudza fiberglass canvas, epurasitiki uye marudzi esimbi, sezvavanoita zvakachena uye vasingatyi zvekumanikidza.
7. Mukamuri yekugara uye hofisi inotarisa ichatarisa mienzaniso ine jacquard mitsetse.
8. Indoor ine acoustic system haina kukurudzirwa kuisa simbi uye mapurasitiki mhando, sezvo vachikanganisa ruzha. Verenga zvimwe nezve izvo zvakakosha kuteerera kune kana uchisarudza mapofu, ona iyi vhidhiyo:

Kuiswa kwemapofu ndiwo mhinduro yakanaka mukugadzira nzvimbo yekugara kana yeruzhinji.

Maitiro ekuziva saizi yemapofu

Paunenge uchiisa cornice pane kuvhurwa, kuyerwa kunoitwa nekufunga kubvumidzwa kwemvumo ye30 mm pane rumwe rutivi kune yakafara. Kana chigadzirwa chichaiswa nekubviswa kwe pombi, ipapo 200-300 mm chinowedzerwa.

Patinora kuraira kureba kwe bracket, isu tinofunga nezve hupamhi hweWindowsWal.

Kuvimbika kukuru kune dhizaini yakatarwa kune iyo denga. Kuti uwane mamwe maitiro ekubvisa mapofu uye chengetedza, tarisa muvhidhiyo iyi:

Kana kuisa pakuvhura, upamhi hunorongwa ne 10-20 mm kupfupiswa pane kuvhurwa kwemahwindo, nepo kona yetsika inotorwa.

Kana iyo Windowsill isina kuiswa maererano nedanho, hazvidikanwe kuti urayiridze mhando dzakaiswa mukati mekuvhura, ivo vanosimbisa kusagadzikana kwenzvimbo yayo.

Nezve chiyero chakakodzera uye kuisirwa chigadzirwa, unogona kukoka nyanzvi kana, uchishandisa murayiridzo, ita zviyero iwe pachako.

Chinyorwa Pane Nyaya: Maitiro Ekuita Kugadzira nemaoko ako pachako nemababu?