Surpal pombi yemvura yakasviba iri nyore uye dzimwe nguva zvinodiwa kune imba yakazvimiririra. Maitiro akadaro anogara ari chishandiso, zvinongokosha chete kusarudza chaizvo muenzaniso kana nzvimbo yakasarudzika yezvakavanzika chikamu.
Chinhu chekupomba kwakadaro pombi ndiko kuisirwa kwavo pamusoro (sekupesana nekunyorwa kwezvinhu zvinopindirwa, zvakananga mundiro yepamhepo) yezvigadzirwa. Mumvura iri panzvimbo yepamhepo, chete hose kana iyo yekuisa notzle yakanyudzwa.
Chiyero chekushandisa
Kusiyana nemhando dzemapombi dzakagadzirirwa kusimudza uye kutakura pamapipi emvura yakachena, pombi yezvinhu zvakasvibiswa kusatya kusimba uye zvakapfava zvisinganzwisisike . Zvakangodaro, kugona kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana - kana vamwe vachikwanisa kupomba mvura nekupwanya mvura, ipapo vamwe vanokwanisa kutsungirira kunyange neyekuumbwa kwevencous, kutaura nezvedutu. Ino nguva inofanira kuwanikwa mune yekusarudza nhanho, yakapihwa iyo yakagadzirirwa chiyero chembombi.Mune imba yakazvimirira kana kuimba yekubatira, iyo pombi yepamusoro centrifugal yemvura yakasviba inogona kushandiswa:
- Kudhonza kwepasirese kana ma cellars panguva yemafashama kana kana chiitiko che emergency,
- kupomba mvura kubva pakuona matsime,
- kudhonza kwekuunganidza kana kudhiragedhi dzemvura uye maburi,
- kudhonza kwemadziva, matsime, zvimedu zvekunyepedzera, kana zvichikosha kuchenesa, kugadzirisa, kana kuitika kwechando,
- Kugoverwa kweChinyorwa chakacheneswa kana pasi pevhu kubva mugomba kana drainage y (matsime), dutu remhepo rekudiridza zvidyarwa.
- Irrigation system zvishandiso uchishandisa reservouro yakasikwa,
- Kudhonza kwemakitsi ekuvakwa kweimba kana zvivakwa zvakabuda, kana pasi pemvura yakakwira pane saiti.
Mhando dzemapepa
Kana uchisarudza nzira yepombi, zvakakosha kuti urarame kuti pombi yemvura yemvura yakasviba, mutengo we izvo zvaiita kunge iwe unokwezva, unofanirwa kuve nekumwe kugona. Kuongorora mamiriro akapiwa basa ekushanda uye mabasa akaiswa, enzanisa navo nehunhu hwemuenzaniso. Kuitira kuti akasiyana siyana ave nyore kufambidzana, iwe unofanirwa kuziva hunhu hwezvimwe zvikamu zvemamwe maitiro.
- Centrifugal pumps Kubata kupunzika kwemvura ine zvemukati zvakakwirira zvekusvibiswa zvakapa kuti iyo yakakwira mutsara ukuru hwekusimbisa masisitimu haapfuure gumi mm. Kuve nechokwadi chekusimba kwe pumps, zvakakosha kuti svikiro rinotakurwa harisi kurwiswa zvine hutsinye nezvekuremekedza kune izvo zvinhu zvekudyisa zvishandiso. Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa zvigadzirwa zvechikamu ichi cheConsole monoblock mhando.
Speure centrifugal calpepa pombi yemvura yakasviba
- Kudhonza-priming pombi Ivo vanosiyaniswa nesimba rakakwirira uye vakafamba vachienzaniswa nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvechigadzirwa. Aggreates dzakadaro zvakare dzinogona kuputika dzemvura neisingafarire kusarudzika kusvika gumi mm, zvisinei, michina yekudonha inobvumira zvakakwirira zvekusvibiswa, pamwe nekufambisa zvinwiwa zvine simba (mhando dzakafanana dzinonzi slim). Iko mukana wemabhureji echikamu ichi kwakasiyana siyana kwekutamba kwekushandisa (kubva pa -10 ° C kusvika + 90 ° C, zvichienderana nemuenzaniso). Kuzvigadzira-priming dhizaini inokubvumira kuti usimudze mvura kusvika pakukwirira kusvika pamamita 9.
- Screw Models Pumps anokwanisa kuputira viscous yakasvibiswa yakasvibiswa mvura yakasvibiswa, pamwe nekurova pamwe nekukanganiswa kwakakwana. Naizvozvo, magadzirirwo akadaro ane fecal pombi yemvura yakasviba. Kana paine dura pane saiti kana padivi payo, kunyange diki uye yakasviba yakasviba, iyo screw pombi inobvumira kushandiswa kweiyo siltile yekuisa mibhedha. Mapepu echikamu ichi anokwanisa kutakura mvura ne tembiricha kusvika + 75 ° C.
- Membrane kuzvimiririra Zvigadzirwa zvinobvumidza kuvapo mumvura yakavezwa kusvika pa50% insoluble zvikamu zvine mutsara kusvika pamakumi mashanu mm. Nenzira iyi, iwe unogona kuomesa chiteshi uye ma trenches, sezvo mune zviitiko zvakadaro panogona kunge asiri jecha chete nemvura, asiwo mabwe madiki, madiki enyika, etc.
Pamusoro pombi yemvura yakasviba yemvura inogona kunge iri stationary kana mobile . Muchiitiko chekutanga, dhizaini inokodzera kusarudza zvachose kana kuti kazhinji. Semuenzaniso, kana uchishandisa dutu remvura kana mvura kubva kubazi remvura kuti rive mvura yekudiridza, zviri nani kuganhurira hunyanzvi panzvimbo, pane kuendesa ikoko nguva dzese.
Iyo yekuzvimiririra inozvimirira drainage pombi wilo inogona kuiswa inpatient kana yakashandiswa sechinhu chinotakurika.
Mobile Pombi Models inogona kutakurika (ive neine simba diki) kana mavhiri akashongedzwa pane iyo nheyo yengoro (ine yakakwirira hunyanzvi hunhu). Ivo vakasarudzwa kuti vashandiswe nguva nenguva, semuenzaniso, mune emergency kesi, kudhira padziva, izvo hazvifanirwe kupfuura kanokwana kakawanda pagore, nezvimwe.
Zvimiro zveMusoro Pombi yemvura yakasvibiswa
Chero chipi zvacho chepamusoro -kuzvinyudza pachako kwemvura yakasviba ine zvese zvakanakira uye zvakashata, saka zvakakosha kuti uzive mifananidzo yacho kana uchisarudza.Zvakanakira kupomba maAggregates yerudzi urwu zvinosanganisira:
- Kusava parteniinness uye kusununguka kwekushanda, nekuda kwekuti ndege iyo nzira inogona kutakurwa nyore nyore uye yakaiswa pangozi chero nzvimbo yaunoda. Mamiriro akapfurika anongovapo chete nzvimbo yefaiti uye mukana wekubatanidza kune simba grid.
- Maitiro akakwira emapapeti ekushanda kukuru emapapeta, kusanganisira kukwirira kwekusimudza uye kumanikidzwa kunodiwa pakufambisa kwekufambisa nepombi.
- Iyo yakawedzera kuparara yekudzikisira kwenhau huru uye zvikamu, nekuda kwekudikanwa kwekutsungirira nemitoro mikuru, uye zvakare mukusangana neyakaipisisa mumvura yakasviba, iyo inogona kuve nemidziyo yekushambadzira.
- Iko kugona kwemapepa kusvika pakurara kwenguva refu pasina tekinoroji.
- Kuderera, mukuenzanisa nemayunivhesiti inokosha, mutengo.
Mabhiza ezvekumusoro pumps - izvi ndezvekuti:
- Iko kusakwanisa kusimudza mvura kubva pasi pegropes matsime akadzika, matema kana miviri yemvura (sekutonga, kukwirira kwekusimudza kwemhando dzerudzi urwu hazvipfuure 8 m).
- Ruzha ruzha kana uchishanda (nguva dzose kana kazhinji uchishanda mumba kana padyo nemahwindo pane sawindo Pumps yakaiswa mumatumba makuru Kuve nechokwadi chekunyaradza).
- Iko kudikanwa kwekuita zvakanyatsoita mirayiridzo kana uchiisa iyo suction hose kana yezzle nekuda kweiyo yakakwira mukana wetsaona kana iri kutyorwa. Kana muridzi wemba asina ruzivo rwakakodzera, zviri nani kushandisa rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi.
Mitemo inoshanda
Pasinei nechaunga chikuru chemapapipi ese emhando iyi, munhu anofanira kubvunza mukana wekushandisa ivo nekutakura mvura yakachena. Zvinogona kuita sekuti pombi inokwanisa kupomba yemvura yakasviba inokwanisa kutsungirira, zvisinei, kazhinji, magadzirirwo ezvimishini hazvitenderi mukana wakadaro (semuenzaniso, nekuda kwekunetseka zvakanyanya).
Pamusoro pombi yemvura yakasviba iiken
Pane mimwe mitemo iyo inozove nechokwadi chekusimba uye kunetseka-kusununguka kushanda kwepombi yepasi:
- Mhando dzemhando ipi neipi haigoni kunyudzwa mumvura.
- Kubatanidza kune Simba Sosi kunofanirwa kuitwa kuburikidza nemotokari yekuchengetedza, iyo ichadzivirira kutadza kwekupomba kweyunivhesiti kune voltage kusvetuka.
- Ive neshuwa kuti uteedzere mamiriro ekushanda ehukama nehurongwa hwekuumbwa kwemvura (iyo chikamu chekusvibiswa, hukuru hwesimba ravo rinobvumidzwa, kurwisa kwemakemikari, tembiricha tembiricha, kurira kwesimbi
- Hazvigoneke kutakura (kusanganisira kufamba, kuitwe, swing) kushanda pombi.
- Nekushandiswa kwegore rose kwepombi, zvakakosha kuti utarisire iyo yekuuraya uye system yekudziya kudzivirira kutonhora.
Dare rekusarudza kwepombi
Kuti uone hunhu hunodiwa hwehunyanzvi, unogona kushandisa mimwe mitemo:- Kuita Iyo inoverengwa zviri nyore nekukamura vhoriyamu yemvura yakavezwa (semuenzaniso, dziva riri mubindu) yenguva panguva iyo vhoriyamu iyi inofanira kufambiswa (kuraswa). Mamwe mambure anobereka ane simba rakakwirira.
- Fungidzira Dzvinyiriro hunhu Izvo zvichave nyore kana iwe ukafunga kuti mita imwe neimwe yekusimudza inoenderana nemamita gumi ekufambisa kwemvura yakatwasuka. Nekudaro, kunyangwe ruramisiro yeratidziro yekumanikidzwa kwekuti kudzvanywa kunofanirwa kuve kwakaderera pane kudzika kweiyo reservoir kana iyo reservoir, iyo yekuverenga ndeyekuti inoda kufambisa mvura yakadonha kune imwe duku.
Mhando Dzakakurumbira uye mitengo
Iyo inotevera pumping zvikamu zvinofanirwa kuve zvinoratidzwa kune yakakurumbira uye inoshanda uye inoshanda mhando dzemapombi:
Pedrollo pamusoro pombi
- Pedrollo nga. Kubva pane yakakurumbira yeItaly mugadziri - pumps yakagadzirirwa kuisirwa mukati uye pasi pezvibodzwa. Michina inokwanisa kushanda pakunze tembiricha kusvika -10 ° C, nepo tembiricha yemvura inovhuvhurwa ndeyekuti, pombi inokwanisa kupomba yemvura yakasvibiswa yakasvibiswa. Vhiri resimbi rakatsetseka rinopesana neCorroson uye kuridza maronda ezvikamu zvakasimba. Zvimiro zvekushanda zvinofanirwa kusanganisira kukosha kwekuzadza iyo system nemvura kuburikidza negomba rakakosha usati watanga. Mutengo wePumps 17.2-17.6 Zviuru Rubles.
- Mota Calpeda c. Zvakare zvakare ita. Ivo vakazviratidza pachavo semapipi akavimbika uye asina kujeka emapuru anotarisirwa kupomba zvinwiwa zvine midziyo yekuvharirwa (mutsara wehuwandu - kusvika 4 mm). Zvichienderana nekuita kwehunhu, mutengo wa141,6 rubles zvinogona kunge zvine (simba - 0.15 kW) kusvika pamakumi maviri nematanhatu nzungu. (1.1 kW).
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: kubatana kweiyo crane uye kuisirwa kwechimbuzi kumvura inowanikwa?