Varidzi vedzimba dzepachivande uye vagari vemo vakaonga kwenguva yakareba kuti vavelence yesuo rekupinda rerudzi rwekutsvaira.
Izvi zvakasikwa, nekuti dhizaini yakadaro yaive yega yega yemazana emakore.
Nyore kushanda uye kuvimbika kwagara kuri mumutengo. Saka zvino madhiri, uye varidzi vekamuri vanoramba vachivandudza kwavo vanovaka.
Uye kana kutanga kwehwaro hwavo hwaive masangano matsi matsi, ipapo mhando yavo yemazuva ano inogona kumiririrwa neyekumusoro-tech otomatiki yakaoma.
Mhando uye marudzi emagedhi ekupenga
Sezvacherechedzwa pamusoro, mikova yakazvimba yekupinda zvichienderana nezvinyorwa, panogona kunge paine marudzi maviri: matanda nesimbi. Maererano nekugadzirwa, itsika kusiyanisa gedhi remabhisikiti (duplex) uye nehombodo imwe (sash).
Kazhinji, kunyanya mumasuwo eGarage, Vairamisa uye zvivakwa zvekuchengetedza, mhando yakasanganiswa inoshandiswa - gedhi risina biscuit negedhi. Nokudaro anochengetedza nzvimbo uye zvigadzirwa zvemusuwo wakaparadzana. Asi kazhinji, ivo vanoitwa se "zvinhu matsi, uye dzimwe nzvimbo chete (masangano ehurumende, zvipatara, nezvimwewo) unogona kusangana nemagedhi ekupaza nako.
Imwe mhando yegedhi ishandu dzesimbi dzinochinjika mune maviri tarisiro nekushandiswa kwekushongedza uye (kana) zvakamanikidzwa nehurongwa hwakapendwa. Pasi pegedhi dzine maonero akareruka, uye iyo yekuisa (Widhi) yakaitwa padivi pavo.
Izvi zvisikwa zvakanakira imba yakazvimirira. Iyo yakagamuchira kushandiswa kwakapararira nekuti inoshandira makumi emakore uye hazvidi kugadziriswa, kusiyana neyenondo analogoes. Pamusoro pezvo, dhizaini inogona kushongedzerwa ne otomatiki, iyo ichawedzera kuwedzera kushanda kwavo.
Chishandiso chevanonhuwira magedhi
Funga nezve dhizaini yeiyo yakajairika dhizaini yegedhi rehunyanzvi pasi. Iyo yakavakirwa pachigadziko kubva kufaira yekwere kana yakajairika pombi ine diameter yemakumi maviri kusvika makumi mana emm. Imwe neimwe sash inogona kuve neyako kana maviri yakatwasuka yakagadzikana kusimudzira kuomarara kwechimiro (chirongwa 1).
Scheme 1. Chaizvoizvo gadziriro yezvinhu zvegedhi
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Iyo insulation yeparapeti yeiyo Loggia uye Balcony
Dzimwe sarudzo dzinokwanisikawo, semuenzaniso, imwe yakatwasuka uye maviri diagonal. Nzvimbo iyi inonyatsobata gedhi geometry (scheme 2).
Gadzira gedhi rakazvimba nemaoko ako pachako kune chero muridzi, kana akapfuma zvakakwana hunyanzvi hwegungano remagariro esimbi. Iwe unozoda kugona kushandisa iyo welding muchina, brown, grinder, inonzwa uye zviyedzo zvekuyera uye kuyera. Zvinogonawo kuda kupenda.
Scheme 2. Gedhi neTransverse Rail uye Diagonils
Suo rimwe nerimwe rasas sash rakakwenenzverwa pane zviyero kana kuiswa pachiuno kumakoramu. Pane sash imapo mireza miviri yakakwana ine dhaya yemakumi maviri kana makumi matatu mm. Mbiru dzinoitwawo muchimiro chenguruve yesimbi ine diamita ye 70 -76 mm, kana iyo yakasarudzika 20 x40 mm.
Sekutsigirwa kwegedhi, iwe unogona kushandisa zvakananga zveshuwa pombi Kuti uite izvi, zvinodikanwa kuti upe zvikamu zviviri zvekufa muzvidhinha, izvo ma racks akasungirirwa. Kune diagonal (diagonal) uye kuyambuka, inokurudzirwa kushandisa profil 20 x 20 kana 20 x 40 mm.
Muitiro uyu unosimbiswa kuti kuyamwiswa kwakaringana pamasuwo ekupinda ekushandiswa kwepachivande kunogona kutariswa matatu metres. Izvi zvakaringana kune chero mota yemutyairi kana rori. Kana iwe uchida kuchengetedza, saka haufanirwe kuderedza saizi inopfuura makumi maviri cm. Kureba kwesuo kuri kazhinji, kusasiya kusimudza pasi, kwakaenzana nemamita maviri.
Iyo yekuvhara-off gedhi mechanism, semutemo, ine "g" yechipfuva (chimire) iri pasi peganda rimwe nerimwe regirazi. Zvichienderana nenyika panzvimbo yekugadziriswa kwegedhi, kune maburi kubva pipes, iyo dhayamu, iri 5 -10 mm gobvu hwakawanda hwekumisa. Iko hakuna kurambidzwa kwakaomarara pane kureba, asi zvakadaro zvinodikanwa kuvaita kuti vasashaye kupfuura makumi mashanu cm
Sezvatambotaura zvakareruka uye zvinoshanda zvakanyanya sarudzo yekupedzisa kwegedhi ndiko kusona uswa. Iyo nyanzvi yekuvhara ichave yakafanana nenzira yekugadzira, kana iyo fenzi ichiruramisa mune imwecheteyo chimiro. Kazhinji, nyanzvi yegedhi iri pasuwo rakabatanidzwa nechekureba kwe5 -7 cm kubva padanho (base).
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Kupinza Kudzima: Marudzi, zvakanakira uye zvakashata
Automation yegedhi
Parizvino, isu takarangarira zano remagasi akajairwa. Asi zvakadiniko kana ukangoerekana waneta nemaoko kugara uchivhura uye uvhara sash, kana chero chikonzero chichazoda kuvasimudzira. Mune ino kesi, mainjiniya akagadzirwa anokudziridzwa kuti anonzi ledear magetsi madhiraivha (automation).
Iyi sisitimu inosanganisira zvakananga kubva kune mutsara magetsi anodzinga ivo pachavo (2 zvidimbu), pamwe neyunivhesiti, alarm rambi, antenna uye extromagnetic kukiya. Otomatiki swing magedhi ane powered neiyo voltage yemhuri yakajairwa ichichinjisa vhomasi yemari ye22 W. Mumufananidzo, zvinhu zvese zvehurongwa zvakaringana zvakakodzera kugadzirwa kwekutanga kwegedhi "pasi pekare".
Izvo zvakakosha kwazvo usati waisa quustomation pamberi kuti upe kutakura matanda. Sezvazviri mumienzaniso yapfuura, zvinokurudzirwa kugadzirwa nekongiri, uye zviri nani kubva pachidhina.
Pane sarudzo nhatu dzekuisa endeginegation yegedhi zvichienderana nekutungamira kwekuvhurwa kweiyo tsinde: Kunze, mukati uye mukati mekusatsorovesa mbiru dzinotakura. Mune mumwe nemumwe wavo, kuisirwa kwe automation kunoitwa mukuteerana. Kwedu isu, zvingave zvakakodzera kuisa kunze, kana yekupedzisira sarudzo (pamunhu), sezvo pakutanga takataridzira sarudzo yeramangwana rekutakura.
Nzvimbo yenzvimbo yekudzora system inogona kuve yakasiyana (kuruboshwe kana kurudyi), zvakakosha kusarudza zvikamu zvakakodzera zve waya. Mufananidzo uri pazasi unoratidza chiratidzo chinoratidza kwenzvimbo yezvinhu zvehurongwa uye chikamu chemuchinjiko chewaya.
Iyo drive yekuisirwa ine chimiro, zvakanyatsodiwa kupa chinhambwe kubva kune yekutakura mbiru. Kana izvi zvisingaenzaniswi uye gedhi rinofanira kuitwa mukati, sekunge kwatiri, ipapo iwe unongoda kunyatso gomera nekuisa nzvimbo dzacho.
Mutengo wemutsara unotyaira kubva pamakumi matatu kusvika makumi matatu nematanhatu rubles. Semuenzaniso, iyo yemagetsi yekutyaira yekambani "gonhi" swing-5000 (kusvika pamamita mashanu), inomira panosvika zviuru makumi maviri neshanu.
Kuvaka Technology uye Kuisa Scing Gates
Iyo gedhi inofanira kugadzirwa mumamiriro ezvinhu epasi uye nzvimbo yakanyorwa (lafet). Zvidimbu zvegedhi rako zvinofanirwa kuwirirana chaizvo neyekugadzira dhizaini. Ndiko kuti, maBillets ese anofanirwa kusaswa ne grinder aine kushivirira kwe1 mm. Zvadaro, kutsiva makona akatwasuka, weld nhoroondo yeramangwana remangwana pariri sash, uyezve accene uye diagonally.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Maitiro ekuverenga iyo plasterboard pamadziro ekamuri?
Iyo marpap pasi pechiuno inogadzirwa nechekure kweinokwana makumi matatu - 40 cm kubva kumucheto kwechimiro uye nzira inovharwa kwazviri. Hinges inogona kutengwa muchitoro kana kurongeka mune yakashanda musangano. Mushure meiyo mbiru yakakwira, ivo vanoita zviito zvakafanana neWelding, by brab.
Kana zvese zvanyatsojeka muhukuru, kushaya simba chiuno zvachose. Iwe haugone kushandisa Welding, asi ipapo iwe uchafanirwa kuve wakakwenenzverwa kuti ubate kuburikidza nehurefu hwesimbi pane yekubira screw. Kupenda simbi kunogona kusungirirwa kune iyo nyanzvi pepa ne screws nedanda.
Kuisirwa kweSwing Gates kunoverengerwa kubva kumarketup of rutsigiro (kongiri kana zvidhinha) mbiru, maererano nenzvimbo dzeiyo huru yegedhi. Zvichienderana nembirama iwe unofanirwa kuvaka pombi yesimbi ine diamita ye 100 mm pane kongiri. Inofanira kupiswa kusvika pakadzika ye130 -150 cm
Kufumura hwaro hwechikamu chechikamu, shandisa iyo nhanho uye tarisa vertical mune ese ndege. A 20 mm clearance inodiwa pakati peiyo grid, iyo inogona kuwedzerwa neine yakasarudzwa yesimbi strip, 50 mm paurefu. Saka kushivirira kunokosha, nekuti pamazuva anopisa apo kupisa simbi kuri kuwedzera, uye gedhi rako rinogona kungoita jam. Magamba emakemade ekupenga haatarise zvakaipa kupfuura mafekitori analogues, kana iwe ukasvikira maitiro egungano ravo nepfungwa.
Pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvekuisa gedhi, asi izvo hazvigone kutsanangura zvese. Imwe neimwe nyaya uye saka kugadzirwa kwemasuwo ekuzvimba kunogona kunzi maitiro ekugadzira, uko muridzi wega wega anogona kuwana zvake zviitiko kana kutora atove varipo.
Vhidhiyo pane iyo nyaya: