Iyo monolithic ribbon hwaro hwekugadzirwa kwechigarire kwekusimbiswa kwesimbi uye kongiri. Iyo iri kutenderedza perimeter yechivako uye pasi pezvitunha uye zvinhu zvese. Kana kutevedzera tekinoroji, dhizaini inova imwe chete nhamba - Monolith - uye ine yakanyanya kuvimbika uye ine hunhu hunhu. Nechikonzero ichi, inozivikanwa nekuvakwa kwedzimba dzakawanda-dzakawanda uye dzimba dzekuchengetedzeka.
Iyo monolithic belt nheyo inopa zano yekuisa pamwe neakaderera chikamu chemvura yepasi: Kana ivo vari pazasi pekudzika kunodiwa kwehwaro hwenheyo. Zvikasadaro, zvinodikanwa kuronga kudhirowa, uye izvi zvinowedzera (uye zvinofungidzirwa) mari.
Inotaridzika senge yakagadzirirwa-yakagadzirirwa monolithic ribbon nheyo
Mudziyo uye mhando
Mukudzika kwechiitiko, nhepfenyuro yeTape idiki uye yakadzika mota. Diki-Brewed rinogona kushandiswa pane kudzikama, isina kuvharwa ivhu neakanaka kutakura kugona kuvaka hushoma huwandu - kubva kune huni uye hwakavakirwa nehunyanzvi hwekugadzira tekinoroji.
Mune ino kesi, tepi inofanira kunge iri 10-15 cm mune yakasimba layer, iyo iri pasi peiyo yakaorera. Panguva imwecheteyo, maererano nemitemo, haigone kuve isingasviki 60 cm.
Mhando dzeBelt nheyo dzakadzika dzevhu blowjob
Monolithic Ribbon nheyo dzekudzika dzinoitwa pasi padzimba dzinorema, dzakakura. Kazhinji, ivo vanovasuma 10-15 cm pazasi pePrimeros yeVatunhu veDunhu. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo yega inofanira kuve yakavakirwa pane imwe nzvimbo ine yakanaka yekubereka. Kana izvi zvisina kudaro, iwe unofanirwa kuburuka pasi apa. Semuenzaniso, kana mwero wePrimeros weGoils ari 1.2 M, uye iyo yakajeka dhizaini inopera pa1.4 m mucherechedzo, zvino zvakafanira kudonha pazasi 1.4 m.
Neiyo fomu kana isina
Kazhinji, tekinoroji yekuvakwa kweMonolithic Belt Foundation inopa kuiswa kweiyo fomuwork. Izvi zvimiro pazvivakwa zvinopa chimiro chekongiri uye hachipe kupararira. Zviri pachena kuti iyo fomu yekuwedzera ndeyekuwedzera mari yezvinhu, uye imwe nguva yekuwedzera pagungano rayo uye kuisirwa.
Fomuwork - dhizaini yemabhodhi kana plywood, inopa hwaro
Dzimwe nguva nechinangwa chekuchengetedza, pane yakanaka ivhu, hwaro hwacho hwakanyorwa chaizvo pane marongero - pane yakafara uye yakadzika. Uye mapani aya akadururwa kongiri pasina mafomuwork. Tekinoroji yakadaro haigoni kuvimbisa iyo yakafanira huwandu hwekuvimbika, mhedzisiro yacho haigone kufanotaura. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti kune iyo yakajairika simba kongiri, imwe huwandu hwemvura inodiwa. Pasina majaya, mvura kunyangwe zvishoma, asi yakanyura muvhu, iyo inogona kukanganisa mhando yedombo rakanaka kwazvo. Muchiitiko chakaipisisa, anogona kupunzika.
Kubva mumamiriro ezvinhu akabuda, achipararira muTrench Folyethyle Firimu. Asi pariri, enda - kusimbisa kunofanira kuitwa. Uye tsvimbo, uye bhutsu hazvikunde iyo firimu. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kunyorova kuchiri kubuda.
NYAYA YAKASHURE PAKUTIDZA BASA - Njodzi
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, nheyo dzakadai dzinogona kudzivirira imwe nhamba yemakore pasina matambudziko. Asi nekukurumidza kana gare gare, marara kana kongiri kana concrete inoita kunge inotanga kupunzika. Iyo yechipiri yakaoma yekushanda neine hwaro hahusi iyo yakakwana geometry. Kuti uderedze kurasikirwa kwekupisa, hwaro hwacho hunemukati, uye kazhinji kazhinji mahwendefa emupodzi kana akawedzera polystyrene foam. Edza kuvanamatira pane isina kufanana. Mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana neVapor Barrier: Iyo firimu yakaomesesa (zvinenge zvisingaitike) kunamatira kune zvisina kuenzana, porous congrete ine ivhu splashes. Kururamiswa kana kuti kwete nzira yakadaro ndeyekukugadzirisa iwe, asi zvinokwanisika kurudzira hwaro hwakadaro pasi pefenzi kana kudeurwa.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Cape pane sofa - 100 mapikicha ezvakanakisa zvemukati sarudzo
Basement mumba ine tepi nheyo
Iyo yepasi yepasi inogona kunge iri nzvimbo yakafanana neimba, uye inogona kungotora chikamu chenzvimbo. Uye zvakafanira kuti uone zviyero zvacho kusvikira magadzirirwo.
Kana iyo yepasi yepasi inotora chikamu chete chenzvimbo, hazviitiki kubvisa ivhu rese, uye kuchera machira chete pasi pe tepi. Kopa basement zvakare kune mamwe mitemo. Kugara kwayo uye kurongeka kunogona zvakare kuvandudzwa pachikamu chekugadzira.
Ribbon monolitiki hwaro hweSASEMENT - Skring Tible (Kuti uwedzere mufananidzo Size Tinya pairi kurudyi mbeva bhatani)
Kana iyo yakafungidzirwa kuti igadzire pasi gare gare, zvinodikanwa kusarudza nzvimbo uye kuziva zvakadzika zvekuti kana uchibata mitsara kubva pachigadziko cheimba nekona, havana kupinda mumapipita kurudyi).
Kana iyo yepasi yepasi iri pasi penzvimbo yese yeimba, ipapo ivhu rinobviswa zvese kusvika pakudzika kwaunoda. Kazhinji, chirongwa chakadai hachisi chitsva, hauzofona: basa uye zvakaringana zvakanyanya. Kutanga, kusimbiswa kwemadziro kusimbiswa uye kusimbiswa kwavo kwakakura kunodiwa. Sezvo mukati mevhu vasingazive, saka madziro emadziro epasi repasi anofanira kufanira kuramba kudzvinyirira kwevhu kunze. Naizvozvo, ukopi hwepatepi uchave zvakanyanya uye kusimbiswa kunodiwa kune simba rakawanda, rakamiswa nedanho diki, huwandu hwevakadzi vanowedzera. Nekuda kweizvozvo, chete nheyo, kushandiswa kwekusimbisa kuchawedzera. Kechipiri, kubvumirana kuchadikanwa uye, pamwe, kusimbiswa kwepasi pasi nepakati munzvimbo iyi. Uye izvi zvakare zvakare izvo zvinhu - kongiri uye zvakakodzera. Yetatu, inotora zvinobudirira zvinokonzeresa kubvisa magasi pasi pevhu. Chimiro chakadai hachichakwanise kugadzira. Basa rinofanira kushanda, uye neakawedzera ruzivo.
Imwe yesarudzo dzehwaro hweimba neimba yepasi (kuti zoom mune saizi yemufananidzo, tinya pairi neiyo kurudyi mbeva bhatani)
Monolithic Ribbon Foundation: Matanho ekuvaka
Kunyangwe kana imba ichivaka imba kana brigade, iyo yekuvandudza kuziva tekinoroji inodiwa: chete kuti iwe ugone kudzora maitiro uye uve nechivimbo mune yebasa racho.Kazhinji, tekinoroji yakadaro:
- Kucherechedza kwenzvimbo iyi.
- Basa renyika.
- Chisimbiso Chekutanga, Basic Recinging uye Kutambudza.
- Chiratidzo tepi.
- Waterproofing.
- Gungano uye kuisirwa kwemberi.
- Band Fittings.
- Kudurura kongiri uye kudedera kwayo.
- Kuporesa.
Kumwe kutsanangurwa kunodiwa. Kucherekedza kaviri - zano uye ribhoni - inodiwa kana imba ichave ine pasi pasi penzvimbo yese yeimba. Nguva yekutanga yaunoisa nzvimbo yeimba, ichitora account ichibvumira iyo fomu yekufomora. Iko hakuna nzira yekuita pasina iyo. Zvadaro, mushure mekunge gomba rakacherwa uye pasi rakanyura uye rakanyura, richave rakakosha kutumira iyo ribhoni. Pane aya mamakisi, iyo fomu yeiyo ichaiswa, iyo ichaumba iyo "mbiri" yemusha wako.
Iye zvino zvishoma nezve imwe neimwe yematanho.
Kucherekedza Saiti
Sezvo yekugadzira ivhu rakafemerwa pane imwe nzvimbo, inodikanwa kuti isimbe. Chimiro chepasi pevhu chinowanzoitika hutsotsi uye chinogumbura nehafu mita inogona kunge ichikosheswa: kamwe kamwe pane mamakisi kana cavity. Nekujeka kwezana, haina kumira mushe, asi inodikanwa kuyerera zvakanyanya.
Saka iwe unogona kugadzira markup pasi pehunyanzvi pane saiti
Basa renyika
Mavhoriyamu avo uye maitiro akashandiswa anoenderana nekuti iwe uchave uine kana pasina pasi. Kana pasina, iwe waisa tepi - ichave yakakodzera kubvisa pasi. Chete neicho chengetedzo pane kuisirwa fomu fomu - uye izvi dzimwe nguva makumi mashanu * 80 cm kudivi rega. ZveRopals iwe zvaunoda mabvumirano idzo dzisingabvumirwe kupatsanurwa.
Kana imba yacho nepasi peimba ichabvisa ivhu rese. Zviyero zvegomba - 2-5 m kudarika zvizere nheyo dzesimbiro. Izvi zvese zvakafanana stock pasi pematanho ezvipfuyo.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: isina chimbuzi chimbuzi - kubva pane sarudzo yekuisa
Kana iyo imba ine pasi - iyo boiler inowanikwa neakakura
Zvemhoriyamu hombe zviri nani kushandisa nzira yakakosha. Yakawanda yekurenda yakakodzera zvakanyanya, asi basa re "digger" brigade hariperi kwemazuva akati wandei. Kumhanya kwakasarudzika.
Iyo yepamusoro yakaorera yakaiswa chikamu chakaiswa zvakasiyana, inogona kugoverwa pakarepo mubindu. Vamwe vakasara vevhu vakaraswa muboka: muchikamu, achaenda kumashure kwekuzorodza, zvichazobvisa.
Yeimba isina basement kuchera zvishoma
Chisimbiso cheDna nebhenji
Mushure mekuwanda kwevhu kukuru kwakabviswa, pasi rinofanira kufambiswa uye chisimbiso. Kana iyo yekuzvidzivirira iri kushanda, inowanzoitika kuti mamwe masayiti ane 20-30 cm yakanyanya kudzika pane zvakafanira. Zvese izvi zvisingaite vanofanirwa kururamisa: kurara uye kupfutidza.
Tambrush uye kuwiriraniswa kunodiwa munzvimbo yese yegomba kana matangi. Uye kwete nerubatsiro rwe dhizaini. Inogona kushandiswa kana iwe ukavaka fenzi. Kunyangwe panguva yekuvakwa kwekugezera kana kongiri iri nani kushandisa mahwendefa ekusvitsa.
Tichanzwisisa chikonzero. Iyi level account yemutoro wese wechivako. Kunyangwe kusakwana kudiki uye kusarongeka kunogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kudengenyeka uye kupaza kugadzirwa. Uye pasi mushure mekunge kuchinjika kwepasi hakuna kufanana. Uye zvinokwanisika kubvisa iyo uchishandisa kubwinya. Zviri nani kana iwe uchidururira iyo jecha dura nediki kana zvidiki zviyo kusvika pasi. Izvo zviri nani zvakanyorwa nekuda kwehukuru hwehukuru. Asi nekuda kwekunakisa uye nekukurumidza typming, inoda kunyoroveswa (kudurura mvura kumhanyisa vhoriyamu yayo yese). Iyo vibreplite inogadzira kuedza kwekusimbisa jecha ne15-20 cm. Icho chikamu chakadai chinoda kudururwa panguva. Kana iri projekiti, iyo jecha jecha iri 30 cm, zvinoreva kuti iwe unotanga kufenda 15 cm, inotsemura uye inodzvinyirira kusvika pakakwirira. Wobva wadururira wechipiri uye uchimedura futi uye tambe.
Kune kunyange kunyange yakamanikana yekutamba michina yekuisa ivhu mu trench
Kazhinji, chirongwa ichi chinoda kusikwa kwejecha-gravel. Ipapo pamusoro pejecha rakakomberedzwa, rimwe dura remarara remarara 30-60 mm rinowedzerwa. Uye anotsemurwawo. Iko ukobvu kweiyi denderedzwa kweiyo subfolder ndeye 10-15 cm. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti udurure mumatunhu madiki anenge mashanu cm uye tyner imwe neimwe.
Mune ino kesi, ivhu harisi kungori chete, rinowedzera dense: rubble runotungamirwa mubereko pazasi, ichiwedzera kugona kwaro. Sezvo chitofu chichirova chidimbu chine simba rakawanda, saka chisimbiso chinoitika pakadzika kwe40-50 cm. Uye izvi zvakanaka kwazvo.
Fomuwork yeMonolithic Belt Foundation
Iyo fomuwork inoita gobvu renyaya dzinosvika makumi mana mm gobvu, yakaderera giredhi plywood kana OSP. Plywood isingadhuri, yakakosha - fomu. Iyo ine chimedu kune rumwe rutivi - pane firimu rinodzivirira. Nekuti kushandiswa kunogona kushandiswa kakawanda.
Nhovo yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvekushandisa mashizha zvinosimbiswa nekukasira uye marefu emazariro. Kubva pamabhodhi anosungwa nemawere. Nhovo yakaunganidzwa pakumiridzwa yeRibbon yakaiswa, yakarongedzwa neyekunze kwemazwi, uye mukati merudzi rwakaiswa. Zvese izvi zvekunyepedzera zvinofanirwa kupa iyo fomuwork kune yakatarwa zviyero. Ivo havazokupa nhoo kuti vadyire kana pee mukuridza kongiri: Iyo misa ichaisa imwe yemadziro pamadziro, nekuti mafungu anofanirwa kuvimbika.
Fomu reFomu - Chinhu chisina kujairika cheiyo yepamusoro-mhando nheyo
Kusimbiswa
Nekuda kwehunhu hwechimiro chechimiro - kureba uye chidiki chidiki chihure - pane rumbabvu hwakawandisa hunonyanya kukanganiswa nemauto ari kuedza kuputsa ribhoni mhiri. Naizvozvo, zvakafanira kuti uzvisimbise pamwero wakareba. Inoshandisa yakasimbiswa yakasimbiswa ine simba kubva ku10 mm mune diameter uye zvimwe. Zvese zvinotapukira zvinonyadzisa zvinongotadzisa tambo refu munzvimbo, saka zvinokwanisika kutora iyo inotsvedza uye kushandisa gobvu diki - 6-8 mm.
Chinyorwa pane nyaya: Zvakazara uye kushongedzwa kwemusuwo wekupinda ita iwe pachako
Ribbon Feamation Reinforment Scheme
Uyezve, kazhinji, zvisinei nekudzika kwechiitiko, kune miviri yakakwana inosimbisa: kumusoro uye pasi pe tepi. Iko kusiiwa kweiyo resimbe mudziyo nepasi peimba yese.
Urongwa hwekusimbiswa kweiyo ribhoni monolithic hwaro hunoratidzwa mumufananidzo. Panguva imwe neimwe yekubatanidza, kusimbiswa kunosanganiswa newaya yakakosha. Ita zvine maoko uchishandisa hocs kana otomatiki midziyo - kupwanya pistols.
Pane imwe nzira: Welding. Asi kushandiswa kwayo hakuwanzo kuve kwakaruramiswa. Basa rinokurumidza, asi kubatana kunowanikwa kwakaoma. Paunenge uchisimudza waya, kusimbiswa kunoramba kumwe rusununguko. Uye inobatsira kudzorera kune mamwe marongero pasina kuparadzwa kwekongiri. Paunotambudza kubatana kwakaoma, izvo zvisina kunaka pane rumwe rutivi, asi neimwe nzira yakanyanya kuomarara inogona kukonzera marara.
Uye saka kusimbisa kutaridzika kurarama
Imwe pfungwa: Iyo nzvimbo yekufambisa inogara ichitanga kupuruzira kutanga. Kunyangwe kusimbiswa kuri mukobvu kwekongiri, uye saka haisi iyo Correte (uye haisi Correti (oxygen haina kupinda), asi chero kutyora uye kudya kweokisijeni, majoini ekutanga akaparadzwa.
Panguva ino, kuiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvekuvira uye mabhokisi kunoitika kuburikidza neyenjimi yekutaurirana kuchapihwa imba. Kana iwe ukakanganwa nezve izvi, iwe uchafanirwa kuparadza iyo monolith uye haina kufarirwa kwazvo: iyo mashoma mapepa, yakasimba ichave dhizaini.
Kuzadza kweBelt Foundation
Paunenge uchivaka yakawanda kana yakaderera imba yakakura ndeye nyore uye zvirinani kuendesa kuendesa kwekongiri yakapera kune iyo saiti mumusanganiswa mumusanganiswa. Ipapo zadza rinogona kuitwa nezuva rimwe.
Iwe unogona kuita contrete iwe pachako. Asi izvi zvinoda musanganiswa wekongiri. Nemaoko, zvinonakidza zvikamu mumatanda ekuti uve nechokwadi chekuti huwandu hwakakodzera hweHogeneity hazvigoneke.
Kuzadza hwaro hukuru nyore kuraira mhinduro yekugadzirira
Nekuti uchadurura vanhu vatatu, iwe uchavhunduka vanhu vatatu. Mumwe anotumira kongiri mumusanganiswa wekongiri, yechipiri inogovera chikamu chakapedza, uye chetatu chinobvarura nzvimbo yakadzika.
Concrete vibrations inogadzirwa uchishandisa bhuku remaoko kana rinotakurika vanomeresa. Maitiro aya anokubvumira kuti ubvise ese empties, zvakanyanya kugovera iyo yakaunganidzwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, hunhu hwesimba hwekongiri hwakavandudzwa zvakanyanya, hunowana kupokana kwechando nekuda kwekuti mvura inobata zvishoma. Naizvozvo, usapfeke iyi nhanho: nezvikamu zvakafanana mumhinduro, tinowana yakakwira brand kongiri.
Saka kongiri kuti ikwanise kuwedzera homogeneous uye inowanikwa yakanyanya kuyerera kupokana, iite neVibrator
Imwe pfungwa: Paunenge uchidurura kubva kumota iwe unofanirwa kushandisa zvinokosha marara. Kutanga, ivo vari nyore kuburitsa kongiri kune iyo pfungwa yaunoda, uye chechipiri, mhinduro haifanire kudonha kubva pakureba kwakakwirira. Kana kukwirira kwekudonha kunopfuura 150 cm, yakaparadzaniswa. Result - Simba Rakaderera.
Kuporesa
Kana basa racho raiitwa mumamiriro ekunze anopisa emagetsi, tepi inofanira kuve yakafukidzwa nefirimu rePolyethylewyle kana chero zvimwe zvinhu zvinodzivirira nekukurumidza kwekubuda kwemucheka. Sezvo kudzika kwekongiri kwakakura, kwakanyorovesa pamusoro pemhedzisiro inooneka haizopi. Chinhu chikuru hachisi chekupa kuomesa kumusoro uye iyo firimu neiyi basa rezvigadzirisa zvakakwana.
Kana tembiricha ichiitwa panguva uye mushure mekuzadza nzvimbo yeiyo + 20 ° C, mushure memazuva matatu mushure mekuzadza, kongiri ichanhonga iyo nhare yeanenge 50%. Uye pazuva rechina, iyo fomu yekugadzira inogona kubviswa uye kuenda kune rimwe basa.
Kumba kwakadzama, kunokosha kuti umirirezve: Ata 10 ° C yatove mazuva gumi nemashanu, uye pa + 5 ° C, maitiro ekubatwa anenge achangopera. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvinodikanwa kana kuunganidza iyo fomu yekunyorera, kana kudziya kongiri.
Iyo monolithic belt nheyo yakagadzirira, asi ichiri kushanda pane yayo insultation uye mvura. Chete mushure meizvozvo inowira pasi (backflow).