Imwe yematambudziko makuru ehurongwa hwenyika chero upi hwepasi hwakanyanya hwekunyorova muvhu. Nekuda kweizvozvo, maitiro asingafadzi zvakadaro sekuzadziswa kwemvura pachiitiko, mafashama epasi repasi, kusimuka kwevhu, iyo rotor yemicheka yemiti nemakwenzi, kuparadzwa kusati kwasangana kwenheyo yezvivakwa. Iwe unogona kutsungirira nehuremu hwekunyoroora, kuve nekudururwa kwakagadzirwa pane saiti nemaoko ako. Zvemitemo yese, iyo yakagadzirwa dhizaini system inokonzeresa zvakawanda zvezvinetso zvakabatana nekutsiurwa kweshoko rekunyorova.
Kudhirowa uye application
Iyo yekudhirowa system inogona kugadzirwa pane chero zano ripi zvaro. Iyo ine nzvimbo dziri mundima yeiyo pombi kana chiteshi, matsime uye system chengetedzo zvinhu. Iyo system yekuunganidza indicrate uye ivhu nyoro inoitirwa, pamwe nekutungamira kwayo kune imwe nzvimbo kana kupfuura nzvimbo yacho.Chishandiso chekudonha pane chiitiko chinodiwa mune inotevera nyaya:
- Plugging saiti. Mvura ichisvika pamusoro pevhu haina nguva yekubatikana muvhu, zvichikonzera madhiri, uye ivhu pacharo rinorasikirwa nechimiro chayo chakanaka. Inonyanya kukosha kune ivhu revhu;
- Muchiitiko chekunyanya kana mafashama mukamuri yepasi peimba kana mukamuri yepasi;
- Kana hwaro uye madziro echimiro chakatanga kufukidzwa nekukasira zvinobva kuVovhu kutamisa;
- Kana hwindo kana mwero wakati wakatsikiswa;
- Kugeza ivhu kubva pasi penzira, nzvimbo dzakavezwa;
- Kana iyo saiti iri pachikomo kana muLourland.
Zano: Kugadzira nzira yekudonha inodiwa kwazvo kana iyo nzvimbo yepasi pane yako saiti iri pakadzika ye1,5 kana zvishoma.
Mhando dzeMaitiro ekudonha
Zvichienderana nekugadzirwa uye degree rekuvharidzira kwezvinhu zvehurongwa, maviri marudzi emhando dzekudonha masisitimu akasiyana:
Poshi. Pamusoro pemvura . Iyo inoratidzirwa nenzvimbo panzvimbo yeiyo netiweki yematanho, kubvisa unyoro kuwira muchimiro chekusimira. Iyo nzvimbo yekudonha yesaiti inogona kuitwa mune maviri shanduro:
- Mutsara . Iyi inetiweki yematanho ekudonha akaiswa mumatanho ebiraki pidzuro. Vatambi vese vane rusarura vakananga kumuteresi wemvura pamatanho matatu. Pamabhiti, mvura inoenderana nematsime kana kutumwa kupfuura miganhu yesaiti. Matanda ese akafukidzwa nezvindori kuti avadzivirire kubva mumarara;
Pane iyo pikicha yemapikicha mutsara wekudonha kubva kumitengero edhirowa
- Machira . Ichi chinogamuchira mvura, icho chinobatanidza mvura yacho kubva pombi yekudonha. Vanotsvaga mvura vakadaro vanogona kunge vari zvimwe. Ose iwo akabatanidzwa nehurongwa hwentical uye yakatwasuka pombi ine dutu remhepo.
Point Drainage inowanzoshandiswa musanganiswa ne linear
2. Kudzika dhiri . Kuumbwa kwakadaro igadziriro yemapipi akapetwa yakaradzikwa pane imwe kudzika, pazasi peganho renzvimbo. Kudonha kwakadzika pane saiti, kwakaitwa nemaoko avo, kunokwana zvakakwana nedhishi kune ivhu revhu, pamwe mukuvapo kwemvura yepasi pevhu.
Kudonha kwakadzika kwehuropi kunoitwa neyavo mufananidzo kunoratidza kuona
Kugadzirira kweiyo dhiragi dhiragi system
Kana dhairiki yekudhiraji yesaiti yakagadzirirwa, mangozo mangozi anofanirwa kuenderana, sezvo kushanda uye kusakwana uye kusimba kwegadziriro yekudonha inoenderana nebasa racho.PAKUTI ZVINOGONESA KUTI TINOGONA:
- Kuvhara iyo nzira yekudonha inogara ichizadziswa, mushure mekupera kwekuvaka zvakanyanya. Midziyo yekuvaka iri pane iyo saiti inogona kukuvadza zvinhu zvemukati zvemvura;
- Iyo purojekiti yacho inofanira kuratidzirwa nezvimwe zvese zvekutaurirana kuti zviwedzere kuyora system yekudonha;
- Izvo zvinodikanwa kuziva iyo nhanho yekuitika pane yako chikamu chemvura yepasi;
- Ongorora kuumbwa uye chimiro chevhu pane iyo saiti pamakadzika akasiyana;
- Iyo purojekiti inofanirwa kufunga nezve kuvapo kwemidziyo inoremerwa munyika. Inogona kunge iri pasi pasi kumba, cellar, yepasi, zvakanaka;
- Funga nezvenzvimbo yenzvimbo iyi;
- Kudhonza kwechiitiko chebindu kunofanirwa kuitwa nenzvimbo dzemakwenzi nemiti;
- Funga nezvehuwandu hwekudonha-pasi singlimes zvine hukama nenzvimbo yako.
Chii chichadiwa kune yakavhurika uye yakavharwa drainage
Kudonhedza kwakakodzera munyika yenyika nemaoko avo kunoreva kushandiswa kwemamwe marudzi ezvivakwa zvekuvaka. Masisitimu edhirowa anozoda zvikamu zvakasiyana.
1. Kugadzira dhizaini yemusoro kunogona kudikanwa (zvichienderana nerudzi):
- vanotsvaga mangwanani;
- Polymer kongiri / polymerpess kana mapurasitiki emakona ayo mvura inoburitswa panzvimbo yakagoverwa;
- Sandwokers anoshanda kudzivirira marara akasiyana kuti apinde mugadziriro;
- latthies yakagadzirwa nesimbi kana mapurasitiki, iyo ichave yakafukidzwa nemadonhwe emadonhwe;
- Sake jecha, kubva kune iyo pasi petsiva yemaputi uye simende ichaitwa kuti igadziriswe.
Drainage Miti kubva kune dzakasiyana zvinhu uye kunaya
2. Kuti ive yakadzika hurongwa, iwe uchafanira kutenga:
- Pombi yakagadzirirwa, iyo mvura ichaunganidzwa. Zvakanaka kushandisa mari yePolymeric. Kana vasina maburi, ivo vachadyiwa voga. Iyo diameter yemapepa haafanire kunge iri pasi pegumi cm;
- geotextile, iyo ichashanda sechinhu chakweretwa;
- Fittings uye Couplings yekubatanidza pombi mune imwe system;
- Kutarisa matsime, kuvonga kwazviri kuita kuongorora hurongwa uye kuchenesa;
- Mugari wengori mumvura yakagoverwa mvura ichaunganidza;
- Pombi inodonhedzwa mvura kubva mumatsime emvura anozungurwa kana zvakadaro vakarongwa kuti vavakwe;
- jecha regadziriro yeiyo pasi pechiso;
- Iro ibwe rakapwanywa rekurasa uye pre-filtration yemvura.
Yakagadzirirwa drainage tube ine firita kubva ku geotextile
Ongorora: Kana iwe uine kushomeka kwercresscy, zvinogamuchirika kushandisa guva. Mamiriro ekutanga - matombo ayo anokasika haafanire kudarika mana cm mune diameter.
Kugadzirwa kwemusoro wekudonha system
Asati agadzira dhizaini yesaiti namaoko avo, inodikanwa kuti iite chirongwa chekuiswa kwenzira dzese dzekudonha. Izvo zvinoratidzwa nenzvimbo yeiyo huru (main) nzira, iyo inoenda kune muteresi zvakanaka kana mvura. Mukuwedzera, mimwe madha mamwe akaiswa, kubvisa mvura kubva kunzvimbo dzega uko kunounganidza. Zvimwe zviteshi zvine rusununguko rwakananga kunzira huru, kubatana navo.Tevere iwe unofanirwa kusarudza Rudzi rweLayar Drainage - Kudonha (kwakashandiswa kashoma) kana tray . Gadziriro yekugadzirira kune yavo yakafanana:
- Zvakanyatsoenderana nedhirivhari, ma trenches ari kuchera. Kudzika kwavo kuri 50-70 cm, uye upamhi hunofanirwa kunge hwakareba 40-50 cm. Teerera kune iyo yekuda kwemadziro emadziro. Vanofanira kuchekwa pane angle anenge makumi maviri nemashanu madhigirii. Ndiko kuti, kumusoro ivo vakapfuudzwa;
- Pasi pemaramu adzikiswe.
ZANO: Mainini mainini akagadzirwa kukura, sezvo ichipfuura iyo kuyerera kwemvura yakaunganidzwa kubva kune mamwe nzira.
Fucking drainage
- Mugwenzi, iyo dura re geotextiles dzakapetwa, mushure meizvozvo matangi anowira nemarara. Iyo yakadzika marara yemarara inofanira kunge ine zvidimbu zvakakura. Iyo geotextle yakaipisisa kuitira kuti zvimedu zvovatwe hazvipinde mumabwe akapwanyika.
- Pamusoro peiyo kumashure, pasi rakadururwa kana turf rakamiswa.
Chirongwa chechishandiso chekudonha kudonha kwenyika
Chitima Drainage
- Uyezve kuchera matangi, asi zvakadzama zvakadzama;
- Pazasi pemachira, jecha rakafukidzwa nejira regumi.
- Kana zvichida, pamusoro pejecha chinogona kudururira marara;
- Pazasi uye madziro egwenzi, danda remberi rakadururwa;
- Miti uye majecha akaiswa;
- Miti inofukidzwa pamusoro pedanda rekudzivirira.
Kuisirwa kweDrady Drainage
Iyo hurongwa hwakadaro hunogadzirwa nehanya yakakosha, sekururamisa kwekukanganisa chero kupi zvako kuchave kunetsa. Kudonha kwakadzika kwehurongwa kunoonekwa kwakaoma kuverenga uye kushanda-zvakanyanya kushanda.
Basa rinoitwa mukutsvagisa kwakadaro:
- Urongwa hwekuisa migwagwa mikuru yakanyorwa;
- 50 cm yakafara trenches uye kudzika kwe80-100 cm. Iyo inotsvedza ye trenches inopihwa neinenge matatu madhigirii akananga kuDhaini;
- Pasi pematanho akafukidzwa nejecha (anenge gumi cm), ayo ari kubwinya;
- A geotextile inoiswa pamusoro pejecha nekuverenga kwakadaro kuitira kuti magumo ayo asimuke pamusoro peganho renzvimbo;
- Mukati meiyo geotextile layer yakafukidzwa nemarara. Layer goko - anenge 20 cm;
- Mapipi akakanyiwa akasimudzwa pamabwe akapwanywa;
- Mapaipi emapepa akabatana kune mumwe nemumwe;
- Tsime rakabatana rakagadzirirwa. Iyo yakarongedzerwa pane yakaderera nzvimbo yesaiti;
- Mapaipi anoratidzwa mumvura tsime, kubva pane iyo mvura kana kusanganisa pane yakaderera mwero;
- Yakatengwa machubhu yakafukidzwa nemarara pamusoro. Izvo hazvifanirwe kusvika kune ivhu renji;
- Geotextile kuputira, nemhedzisiro yekuti pombi uye ibwe rakapwanyika, ririkomberedza, dziri mu "cocoon";
- Kubva kumusoro, dhizaini yese yakafukidzwa nevhu.
Drainage pombi yakaramba chirongwa
Iyo system yekudonha ichashandura yako saiti, bvisa iyo kubva kune yakawandisa unyoro, dzosera mamiriro ezvisikwa evhu.
Vhidhiyo
Maitiro ekuita dhizaini pane zano nemaoko ako, ona vhidhiyo yacho. Iyo inotora sarudzo yeisina-yakavhurika drainage, uye yakadzika.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Kuisa meso emachira nemaoko ako pachako