Iyo solar yemvura heater rudzi rwemuteresi inounganidza renje restivhiation, ichishandura kupisa, uye inogadzira mvura inopisa yezvinodiwa nevatengi. Pfungwa yekushandisa simba reSolar yekudziya mvura yakamuka. Saka, iyo prototype yemvura yemazuva ano heater yakagadzirwa muXviii zana muSwitzerland. Kusvika parizvino, iyi nzira yekudziya kwemvura yakakurumbira. Mutungamiri wenyika ari pakushandiswa uye kugadzirwa kweiyo solar heaters ndiyo tsika yechina. Munyika ino, mamirioni makumi matanhatu emhuri anoshandisa simba rezuva rekudziya kwemvura. Uye muIsrael, 85% yedzimba dzine hombodo dzeSolar. Uyezve, kushandisa kwavo kunodzorwa nemutemo, izvo zvave zvichireva kubvira 1976, uye zvinoregedza kuvaka dzimba uchishandisa masisitimu akadai.
Schem yeiyo solar photoelectric system.
Mvura heaters ine akati wandei zvakanakira. Kutanga, ivo vanobvumira kana kusabviswa zvachose, saka zvakanyanya kuderedza kushandiswa kwevatakuri vechinyakare, senge gasi nemagetsi. Kechipiri, vanodzora kabhoni Dioxide kushamwaridzana muhuwandu, zvakananga kune simba rakajeka, nekudaro vachideredza iyo greenhouse maitiro.
Buck yekudziya mvura nemaoko avo
Zano re solar module.
Iyo inowanzoitika solar heater ndeye zhizha yekugezesa. Unogona kuvaka system yemvura inopisa kudaro nemaoko ako. Zviri nyore kwazvo. Hwaro hweiri tangi remvura, iyo inoyera nekuponeswa kwezuva. Pasinei nekutanga kwayo, chimiro chakadai chinokwanisa kugutsa chinodiwa chemvura inopisa mumwaka unodziya.
Kuzvidza kukuru kwenzira ino yekudzidzira ndeyekuti, kunyangwe tembiriro rakakwana rakakwana remvura iri mutangi masikati (dzimwe nguva anosvika 45 ° C), inodonha husiku. Kuti uderedze kurasikirwa kwekupisa usiku, zvinodikanwa kuti utange tangi usiku, kana kusanganisa marara emvura inopisa kuita tangi inodziya. Tangi yakadaro inogona kushanda segesi kana magetsi maburi, anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mudzimba. Sarudzo yeBoiler sezvo drive inoruramiswa zvakare nekuti pazuva rine makore mvura iri mutangi haizodziya 30ºс, uye mune chero nyaya yacho inofanira kudziya.
Heather akadaro nemaoko ake pachavo achashanda senzira yakavimbika uye yehupfumi yekuporesa muzhizha uye inokurumidza kubhadhara pachayo.
Kusarudza iyi mhando yeiyo solar heater, inodikanwa kuti ufunge nezve dzinoverengeka dzinokanganisa:
- Iko kudikanwa kwekuzadza zuva nezuva uye kusanganisa tangi;
- Pazuva rine makore, mvura mumvura iri mumvura haina kupisa pamusoro pe30с.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: kupisa sensor: maitiro ekubatanidza iyo thermostat
Kuisirwa kwetangi yemvura
Chirongwa chemvura inochengetedza maferiosystem.
Pakuvakwa kwetangi remvura remvura, tichazvida:
- kupisa tangi;
- Boiler;
- Pombi yemvura ine matatu cranes;
- Mvura level sensor.
Iwe unogona kushandisa chero tangi yemvura seyakaipisa tangi: simbi mbiya, cube kana kunyange hombe dhayameter pombi. Nekudaro, zvakanyanya nyore kuisirwa uye kushandiswa inyanzvi yakakosha polyethylene tank yemweya wezhizha uine vhoriyamu inosvika mazana matatu emari. Iyo ine chimiro chakapetwa, uremu hwakareruka, hwakapendwa dema, kwete ngura. Zvese izvi zvinopa zvinokanganisa kupisa-kusimudzira uye kuisa nyore nemaoko avo. Kuti uwane mvura, methplastic kana pombillene pombi yemvura inotonhora inofanira kusarudzwa. Iyo mvura sensor sensor yakabatanidzwa pane iyo tangi yekuvhara uye inoshandiswa kudzora huwandu hwayo huzere. Kukwirisa uye Operation chirongwa chegadziriro ino chinoratidzwa muchimiro.
Kuti uzadze tangi yekudziya, zvakafanira kuvhara crane 3. crane 1 uye 2 kuramba munzvimbo yakavhurika. Mushure mekuzadza kugona, kudzvinyirirwa kwepamhepo kwakawedzerwa ne crane 1. Pakupera kwezuva, mvura yakadzvanywa inobatanidzwa mumabhairi nekuvhura crane 3. Kana iyo heater haina kudikanwa, iyo crane 3 inofanira kuwanda uye shandisa boiler mune yakajairika maitiro.
Passive mvura inopisa system uchishandisa solar collector
Chirongwa chemafungiro ekushanda uye chishandiso cheiyo bhatiri reSolar.
Kana iyo mvura yekudziya ichishandiswa chete mumwaka unodziya, ipapo iyo yemutero weSolar yemhando yepasirese inoita kuti uwedzere kuwana nguva yekushandisa sosi kubva munaGunyana kusvika Gkuwa kusvika Gkuwa kusvika muna Gumiguru. Passive System yakadaro inonzi nekuti pombi haina kushandiswa mukugadzirwa kwayo. Iko kudikanwa kwekukwevera mvura nemabhuru mune ino kesi. Nekudaro, shoma simba rekuchengetedza nderekusavimbika.
Chinhu chikuru mune yakadaro yekudziya mvura yekudziya sosi yemuteresi. Kuti uwane zvibodzwa zvepamusoro zvezviratidzo zvezvinhu izvi, pamwe nekuvimbika uye nekuve nyore kwegungano, kutarisisa kwakakosha kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune kupisa kwekushongedza. Dzidzira yakaratidza iyo simbi kana yendege dzakatetepa-dzakakomberedzwa madhirowa ndiwo akanakisa kupisa exchanger. Iko kushandiswa kwePipol-mapepa epurasitiki kunobvumirwawo, asi minus yavo ndiyo mukana wekusvibiswa kana ichinge yaiswa mukupisa kwezuva, pamwe nemukana wemvura kunodonha kwemhando dzakasiyana siyana. Kana paine firiji yekare, isina basa mumba, ipapo panzvimbo yemapapiro iwe unogona kushandisa nyoka yake.
Gungano uye kuisirwa kweiyo solar yemvura heater uchishandisa gadheni hose nemaoko ako pachako
Chirongwa che simba grid kana uchishandisa solar panels.
Kuti uderedze mutengo wekuvakwa kwemutambi wezuva uye kuderedza huremu hwayo, mapaipi esimbi anogona kutsiviwa nebindu riri nyore hose, rakaumbeka mune imwe spira nemaoko avo. Kukwanisika kusavapo kwemamwe makomendi, kubvisa maronda, mutengo wakaderera, mukana wekupfupisa mvura kubva kumuteresi zvakananga kune pombi yakananga kuPombi.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Zvinoita here kuwedzera kupenda pendi folesline Wallpaper
Pakuvakwa kweiyo solar yemvura heater nemutengesi kubva mubindu hose isu tichazoda:
- Girazi girazi;
- gadheni hose;
- Polypropylene kana cellular polycarbonate pepa reiyo base.
Zvinhu zve hose - rubber kana yakasimbiswa PVC. Yemukati dhayamita - isingasviki 19 mm kuti ideredze mwero we hydraulic kuramba. Iko ukobvu hwemadziro ehuku hachizi isingasviki 2.5 mm. Kana uchisarudza ruvara kuti upe svutugadzike kune dema kana rima toni kuvandudza kupisa. Girazi rinofanira kusarudzwa nehwindo, pasina machira anosarudza, sezvo iyo polymer firimu uye organic girazi rinononoka kwenguva refu-wave radiation, uye iyo inonzi i-girazi rinonzi pfupi. Kana uchisarudza pakati pematanho uye maviri anotungamirwa, mutemo unofanira kutungamirirwa nemutemo: Kana iyo heater ichashandiswa kazhinji munguva inodziya mumwaka inodziya, zvino zvoda zviri nani kupa kamwechete kukwenya kana mwaka unotonhora wakapetwa kaviri. GAP pakati pehuputi uye girazi inogona kusimbiswa nemaoko avo pachavo uchishandisa silicone, mvura-yakavakirwa glue kana yakapusa foam pad. Chinhambwe pakati pegirazi uye hose ndeye 1.2- 2 mm.
Nheyo yekuita yeiyo heater yemvura yakadaro mune yemhando yemusungo wezuva: Mwenje wezuva rinodonha kuburikidza negirazi, iyo, iyo, inopawo kupisa, kupfuurira mukati meimba yemvura inogara pasi pemamiriro e kusimba kwayo. Sezvo hwaro hwemvura heater, panzvimbo pepepa rematanda, hombodo yemapuranga rine pasi pechisimba uye chikamu pakati pezasi uye muunganidzi muchimiro chemafashoni uye ruzha rug inogona kushandiswa.
Kuisirwa kweiyo solar yemvura heater kubva kuGarden HOSE inoratidzwa mudhirowa.
Paunenge uchiisa iyo heater yemvura, iwe unofanirwa kuziva nemaoko ako wega kuti boiler inofanirwa kunge iri padanho remakore makumi matanhatu pamusoro pemupendero wekumusoro weiyo solar yemuteresi kuti upe iyo stable thrable thrable. Kureba kwepombi yepombi pakati pemuteresi uye boiler kunofanirwa kunge kuri pfupi kuti uderedze simba rekupokana kana mvura yayerera.
Kuronga koli yebhandi.
Kuti uderedze kurasikirwa kwekupisa, mhedziso dzehuma uye pombi yacho inofanira kunge iri yakamiswa. Kune anodziya emukati mukati, pamwe neyepfupi migove yePombi, iyo insulation yePolyethyle Foam yezvinangwa izvi inogona kushandiswa izvi zvinogona kushandiswa nekuda kwezvinangwa izvi. Kwekupaza kwemazimbe ekunze kwemhedziso dzekunze uye pombi dzeanopfuura 3 m, zviri nani kushandisa foil polyurethane foam. Kuti ubatanidze hose kune pombi, iyo clamp inoshandiswa pombi yerabha.
Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kuzadza hose nemvura uye kusunungura mhepo kunze kweiyo: Isu tinovhura crane yemvura inopisa 6. Mvura kubva mukudzvinyirira kwemvura 1 inowira mumubhadharo weSolar. Kana mhepo yemhepo ichinyangarika, Isu tichanyangarika mumvura yekudhiro, tinogumisa kuti hapana mhepo traffic traffic mumuteresi. Ipapo tinovhura iyo crane 2, uye mvura inotonhora pasi pechiitiko cheTermosofone mhedzisiro inopinda muhedheni. Kumisa basa remuteresi, kuyambuka crane 3. Minus yemvura inodaidzira kuti nguva yekufamba nekufamba kwenguva kuti ibve pamudyandige weCrane 3, pamwe nekushandiswa kwemubhoti kuporesa mvura ku kupera kwezuva mumakore ane makore uye munguva inotonhora. Zvikasadaro, inopera kutenderera.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Kurumidza kubvisa vinyl Wallpaper kubva kumadziro
Kuverenga kwekuita kweiyo pese pese yemvura heater
Kuti uverenge zvaicho kuita kweiyo Passive Water Water, zvinotevera zviratidzo zvichazodiwa:- hose dhayamita;
- tembiricha yemhepo;
- Iyo avhareji huwandu hwemaawa ezuva kwenguva.
Zvinozivikanwa kuti 1 m mm of the hose, iyo yekunze dhivha iri 25 mm, pakupisa kwemhepo +25 ºс palita yezuva kusvika pakudziya kwe +45 ºс, uye nekuwedzera kwemhepo tembiricha kuenda + 225 ºс ari pasi pemamiriro akafanana - +50 ºс. Avhareji yegore chiratidzo chehuwandu hwezuva rezuva reMoscow uye nharaunda yeMoscow ndeye 5.5 maawa, ichitora nhoroondo mazuva ane makore. Nekudaro, nehurefu hwehurume 10 m mumuteresi, kuita kwacho kuchave: 3.5 * 10 * 5.5 = 192.5 l yemvura inopisa. Muganho wepazasi wekupisa kwemhepo uko basa remuteresi rinobatsira, riri 5 ºс. Kana tembiricha ichidzikira, mvura kubva kumuteresi inofanira kubatanidzwa.
Kubudirira kwekushandisa iyo solar yemvura heater
Pane mafungiro ekuti Russia haina kukodzera kushandiswa kwesimba rezuva kuporesa mvura nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze anotonhora zvakakwana. Nekudaro, izvi hazvisizvo. Kuti uzive kuti vahedheni eiyo sosi vanoshanda mumatanho edu, isu tichashanda nefungwa yakadai sekusaverengeka (huwandu hwesimba rekusimbisa rinowira pasi). Pane imwe ndima yeRussia, iyo yegore negore remuyero kubva 800 kusvika 1900 kw / m2. MuDunhu reMoscow, ichi chiratidzo ndeye 1100 mk / m2. Semuenzaniso, kuGermany, ine chiratidzo chakafanana chiratidzo, masisitimu akadai anovhara nzvimbo yakazara yemamiriyoni emamiriyoni emamirioni m2.
Solar Heaters anoshanda zvizere muavhareji epakati yenyika yedu. Ivo vanokwanisa kuchengetedza kusvika pa60% yemagetsi. Sekureva kwezvidzidzo zvakaitwa neGerman Institute of Creattion Fiziki, iyo yepakati mhuri yevanhu 4 vanhu vanodya avhareji ye4400 kWh mugore. Mari dzakadai dzesimba dzinogona kuburitsa solar module nenzvimbo yeiyo 34 m2. Uye kunyangwe kana iyo solar yemvura yemvura yakagadzirwa nemaoko ake ichapa nzira yekufananidza yekugadzira maindasitiri, masimba ekuchengetedza simba achiri kunonoka.