Mafashama enzvimbo ine ivhu uye mvura talwy inogona kunge iri njodzi chaiyo yemuridzi wayo. Izvo zvinyoreswa zvinokwanisawo kubatsira pakutyora kweiyo ivhu chimiro. Izvo zvakanyanyisa kushinga kune varidzi vepasi, zvinosanganisira ivhu kana Loam, sezvo ivhu rinosimbisa mvura, nekunetseka nekuzvipfuura naro. Mune zviitiko izvi, kununurwa kwega kungave kwakavakwa nemazvo dray. Kune ivhu rakadaro, ane maitiro ayo. Naizvozvo, funga maitiro ekuita dhizaini yesaiti nemaoko ako pachako pane ivhu revhu.
Zvimiro zveClay Plots
Zvirimwa zvinotambura nekuzadziswa kwekunyorova munzvimbo yekutanga. Midzi yavo haina kuwanikwa nehuwandu hweokisijeni zvinodiwa kuti ubudirire. Mhedzisiro yacho inova isingafadzi - zvirimwa zvinotanga kuuya, uye ipapo vanonyangarika zvachose. Uyezve, izvi zvinoshandawo kune zvidyarwa zvetsika, uye kune miriwo miriwo. Kunyangwe mune zviitiko apo ivhu kubva kumusoro rakafukidzwa nejira revhu rakaorera, mvura yekubva ichave yakaoma.
Zvakakoshawo kunyaradza basa pane saiti, nekuti mukushaikwa kwedhirowa, kunyangwe mvura diki inonaya inoshandura ivhu revhu mune swamp. Hazvibviri kushanda panyika yakadaro kwemazuva akati wandei.
Kana mvura isingaendi kwenguva yakareba, njodzi yekufashama hwaro uye yakasununguka nguva yemamiriro ekunze anotonhora anoitika. Kunyangwe yakanaka kwazvo yemvura inokwanisa kuchengetedza hwaro kubva mukuparadzwa, sezvo iyo pachayo inogona kuparadzwa nehunyoro hwemvura.
Zvakanakira kuvapo kweiyo nzira yekudhiraji yehurongwa pane urongwa
Isu tinopedzisa: Iyo kudhirowa kwechirongwa kubva pasi pevhu zvangodiwa chete. Uye kana chisati chaitwa, saka haufanire kumisa kuvaka kwacho.
Kugadzirira kwekuvakwa kwegadziriro yekudonha
Usati wasarudza mhando yehurongwa hwekudhiraage, kuongororwa kwesaiti yako kunofanirwa kuongororwa.
Kutarisisa kunokweverwa kune inotevera pfungwa:
- Ivhu chimiro. Kwatiri, ivhu rinofungidzirwa kuti, risingagoni kukurumidza kupfuudza mvura;
- Kunobva kunyorova kwakakwirira. Inogona kuve inowanzo kuve yakajeka kana yepasi pevhu padyo nepamusoro;
- Mhando yekudonha inosarudzwa kana akati wandei mhando dzakasanganiswa;
- Chirongwa chenzvimbo yekudonha ma trenches, kudzokorora uye miganho yekubata inokweverwa. Urongwa hunoratidza kudzika kwekutsvaga dhayeti, saizi yezvese zvinhu zvehurongwa, hukama hwavo hwakadzika pamusoro pevhu. Urongwa huchakubvumidza iwe kuti ugone kuwana iyo nzvimbo yezvinhu zvese zvehurongwa.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: "Flying" mubhedha unozviita iwe pachako
Iyo mamiriro ezvinhu zvezvinhu zvehurongwa hwekudhiraji pane saiti
Pashure pekudzidziswa kwakadaro, kuvakwa kwenzvimbo yekudonha kunoiswa nemaoko avo pane ivhu revhu. Chimbofunga kuti rudzii rwekudonha rwunoitika, uye ndeipi iri nani kune iyo nzvimbo yevhu.
Mhando dzeMaitiro ekudonha
Kudhonza padhuze nenzvimbo yevhu kunogona kuve kwakanyanya, zvakadzika kana kudzika. Dzimwe nguva zvinokurudzirwa kusanganisa akati wandei emarudzi aya kuti uwane hunyanzvi hukuru hwekuita.Pamusoro pemvura
Kana iyo saiti ikave neinenge diki zvisikwa zvisikwa, zvinogadzira zvimwe zvakanakira kudhonzwa kwepamusoro. Mvura inoyerera iri yega munzira iyo nzira munzvimbo yakachengetedzwa pane saiti. Nzira dzakadaro dzinowanikwa pamusoro pevhu, dzinozviisa pasi zvishoma muvhu. Kumusoro madhiri enzvimbo yevhavha kunogona kuiswa pangozi chero nzvimbo dzevhu: pamwe nematehwe, kutenderedza chimiro chemagariro, padhuze neplatforms dzevaraidzo uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo.
Muenzaniso weiyo mudziyo wekusvitswa kudhonzwa kubva kumitengero edhisheni
Mvura inoyerera kuburikidza nekongiri kana mapurasitiki emapurasitiki akaunganidzwa mumatsime edhisheni, kubva kwainoshandiswa nechinangwa kana reset kune iyo nzvimbo yekugadzirisa.
Kudzika dhiri
Kana zvichidikanwa kubvisa huwandu hwakakosha hwemvura kubva kuvhu, kuora kwakadzika kudhirowa muvhu revhu. Iyi inzvimbo yepasi pevhu hurongwa uye pombi dziri mavari, nekuti ndeapi mvura inoyerera uye inounganidza muzviyo. Iyo sisitimu iri imwe kana yakawanda trunk Kutungamirirwa kwenzira huru ndeyekuita muteresi wekubata. Iyi nzira iri kumisazve mvura kubva kunzira yebetsero inounganidza mvura kubva munzvimbo yese. Ivo vane diki diki rakadzika uye rakafara. Huwandu hwematanho ekuwedzera hunofanirwa kunge hwakafukidzwa nenzvimbo nekukwira kukuru kwemvura.
Mudziyo wekudonha kwakadzika
Zano: ivhu rakawanda riri muvhu, huwandu hwakawanda hwemitsetse yekudonha ichafanira kuve yakavezwa.
Iyo chinhambwe pakati pematanda pane imwe ivhu jekiseni yakawanda yemamita gumi nematanhatu.
Yakakurudzirwa chinhambwe pakati pemapepa edhisheni zvichienderana nerudzi rwevhu uye tema pakadzika
Plasty Drainage
Urwu ndirwo rudzi rwezvakasiyana-siyana hurongwa hwakadzika, sezvo zvinhu zvese zvakanyorwa zviripo pane zvakadzama. Iyo purasitiki kudhara inoshandiswa mune zviitiko uko zvinodikanwa kuti ubvise mvura inogara ichipinda nheyo. Plastiki Drainage Shutdown Pasi penheyo pachayo, kuve nemhedzisiro yakadzika point yehwaro . Iyo system ine denderedzwa remarara, kuburikidza neyokuti mvura inopinda mumapipi ekudonha iri kutenderedza perimeter. Zvidimbu zvezvinyorwa zvekuchengetedza system nguva dzose zvinopfuura chimiro chechimiro.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Gymelcoes pasi pekupenda: Pasing uye pendi nemaoko ako pachako
Plastiki Drainage Chishandiso Dhizaini
Zvishandiso uye Zvishandiso
Isu tinonyora maturusi ayo anogona kudikanwa kuitira kuti aite kudhirowa muvhu.- Mafoshoro ekuchera trenches.
- Mwero wekuvaka kugadzira iyo inotsvedza mumatehwe.
- Wheelbarrow kune yakavharirwa yezvinhu uye kunze kwebudiriro revhu.
- Kucheka uye kucheka chishandiso chema pombi yepurasitiki.
- Kutariswa tambo.
Zvekushanda, zvinhu zvakadaro zvichadikanwa:
- Iyo geotextile inodiwa kuti ifirise mvura inoyerera ichipinda muhurongwa hwekudonha.
- Dombo rakapwanyika nejecha kugadzira mapiro uye kusasa.
- Nzira yakagadzirwa nekongiri kana epurasitiki yekudonha kwemvura, vanotsvaga mvura, sandcloths, pamwe nesimende.
- Makapurasitiki akapurasitiki emapurasitiki ane diameter 100-110 mm yekuvakwa kwedhirowa rakadzika.
- Kubatanidza zvinhu zve pombi dzekudhara.
- Yakagadzirira madhiri matsime kana zvinhu zvegungano ravo.
Drainage Chishandiso
Funga kuti ungaita sei kudhonzwa kwechirongwa chevhu revhu revhu remhando dzakasiyana.
Pamusoro pemvura
Chishandiso chakareruka chine mhando yekuyerera inoyerera yekudonha:
- Maererano nechirongwa chiripo, ma trenches akadzika marara anochinjisa, iyo ichanyatso tram. Iyo inotsvedza ye trenches kumavara anoonekwa. Kana iwe uine rombo rakanaka, uye zano racho rine zvisikwa zvakasikwa, kudzika kwerudzi kunogona kunge kwakafanana. Trench yakadzika inouya kusvika pamasendimita makumi masere, uye yavo upamhi iine 40 cm.
- Iyo jecha jecha rakaumbwa mumakonzo, pamusoro peiyo iyo dura yemarara iri kurara. Sezvo mudziyo wekudhirowa pane ivhu revhu rakavhurika, ibwe rakapwanywa richarara kusvika padanho renzvimbo kana nzvimbo yekuisa pamusoro peiyo nzvimbo yakasara. Muchimiro ichi, hurongwa hwunoshanda.
Zano: Kupa nhunzi dzakasununguka dzakakura, rinokurudzirwa kuvafukidza pamusoro pematombo ekushongedza, mabwe, oshongedza neimwe nzira. Kubva kwavari iwe unogona kuumba rwizi rwakaoma nekuisa maruva emucheto mumicheto yematanho.
Kudhonzwa kwemhando yetray inoumbwa se:
Kuisirwa kwemapurasitiki ekudonha mateya
- Verit trenches, sekutanga shanduro, asi kwete zvakadzika.
- Mhinduro yekongiri yakadururwa pane rubble layer, iyo yakangoiswa purasitiki kana kongiri chutute. Kongiri inogadzirisa trenches, kwete kubvumira pasi madziro pasi kuti udonhedze. Saizvozvo, sandcloths yakaiswa (kazhinji pakupera kweiyo tray mutsara) uye vanotsvaga mvura (vanotsvaga mapepa ekudonha).
- Iyo gutter yakavharwa nedanda rekudzivirira.
SCHEME STATING DRAINAGE DUTTERS neSJAND-TRAP
Kudzika dhiri
Iyi ndiyo nzira iri nani yekudonha, iyo yekugadzira iyo inoda nguva yakawanda uye simba.
- Muunganidzi zvakanaka anoiswa pane iyo yakavharwa nzvimbo.
- Main uye ebetsero trenches angangoita makumi mashanu emamita. Iyo avhareji yekudonha yakadzika pamachira anenge zana nemakumi mairi ma cm. Mitsara mikuru inofanira kusvika pakubata zvakanaka. Iyo inotsvedza yeiyo auxillary trenches inopihwa ne5 cm pamamita yehurefu hwavo.
- Pazasi pegomba rakacherwa, iyo mbiru yejecha yakafukidzwa uye geotextiles yakaradzikwa, iyo yemicheto yerudzi rwakaputirwa pamadziro eTrenche.
- Kubva pamusoro peGeotextle, yakapwanya ukobvu hweinenge makumi maviri cm dzakarungwa.
Kugadzirira kweTrenches ekugadzirisa dhizaini
- Akapenda mapepa akakora akazara neyekumanikidza kuongororwa kwenzvimbo.
- Mapaipi pakati pavo pachavo anotenderwa uchishandisa fetal kana coupling hukama.
- Munzvimbo dzekutendeuka dzemapepa, pamwe chete nemapipi ese makumi maviri nematanhatu munzvimbo dzakananga, matsime ekuongorora akaiswa. Inogona kunge iri chunks yeiyo pombi yeiyo hombe yedhirowa kana zvakanyatsogadzirwa zvigadzirwa. Kukwirira kwavo kunofanira kunge kwakakwira pamusoro peganho revhu. Kuburikidza nematsime aya anodzorwa nekuchena kwePipepes, pamwe nekuchenesa kwavo nguva.
Kudhonzwa kwekutarisa zvakanaka
- Pamusoro pePIPS zvakare kurara ibwe rakapwanywa. Izvo zvinofanirwa kuvhara zvizere mapepa.
- Geeexthile kuputira kuitira kuti marara, pamwe ne pombi, yaive mucoco yake. Iyo firita yekudonha inopihwa.
- Nzvimbo yasara mumatanho anofirwa nejecha.
- Iyo yekupedzisira ivhu ndiyo ivhu, iri ratidziro trenches kune iyo ivhu ivhu.
Drainage pombi yakaisa chirongwa mu trench
Plasty Drainage
Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana kudhirowa zvakasikwa kunyangwe kusati kwavakwa kwenheyo. Iyo ivhu rakanyimwa pazasi penzvimbo yayo kanenge makumi maviri cm. Iyo ivhu revhu rakarongedzwawo nzvimbo yehwaro hwenheyo. Pazasi pegomba, rubble layer yakaiswa 20 cm yakarara, uye pombi dzinodonha dzakatenderedza perimeter. Nyorova yose inopinza pasi penheyo inounganidzwa mumapipi, kubva pazviri kubva pane yakadzivirirwa pombi dzakarukwa mumipata yekubatwa mumatsime ekubata.
Zano: Kudzika kwekutsvaga dhizaini dhizaini kunofanirwa kupfuura kudzama kwevhu revhu. Mune ino kesi, kudhirowa kuchave kunoenderana sezvinobvira.
Rudzi urwu rwekudonha runokosha kwazvo, saka zvinoshandiswa zvishoma kazhinji, kunyangwe zvichishanda kune ivhu revhu.
Kuchengeta yegadziriro yekudonhedza inosanganisira chete kuchenesa uye kupomba kwemvura kubva kumuteresi. Kana zvese zvikaitwa nenzira kwayo, saka hapana ivhu parangano rinogona kusvibisa mhepo yako uye kuparadza zvidyarwa.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: zvidhinha zvakarara nemaoko ako pachako