Kubva panguva yakareba, imwe yemhando huru dzekushongedza kwemadziro ndeye plaster. Kana masvingo akavhara akarongwa, kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinosarudza sarudzo yekupedzisa mhando.
Kuverenga kwehuwandu hwemhinduro dzeplaster.
Kune madziro ekuparadza, akasiyana siyana mhinduro inoshandiswa uye wakatsanangurwa. Zvakawanda zvakaoma zvekuvaka musanganiswa zvinogadzirwa pane imwe naro uye yakagadzirira kugutsa chero chinodiwa. Mhinduro yeplaster inogona kugadzirwa nemaoko ako, uye haizoregi kumhando yemusanganiswa wekutenga. Izvi zvese zvinoratidza kuti kana kuvharira kuchinge kwatorwa, kushandiswa kwemidziyo kunofanirwa kuitwa nenzira kwayo uye kuve kwakasimba.
Zvinyorwa Zvekunyama
Iyo plaster ndeyekupedzisa denderedzwa, kugadzirira madziro kusvika pakupedzisira kuunganidza. Kubva pakupururudza kunoitwa, iko kushandiswa kwezvinhu kwakasiyana. Nechinangwa, mhando nhatu dzeplaster dzakasarudzika:
- Chernovaya - yekuunganidza zvisina musoro kusarongeka.
- Basic - kuenzanisa iyo verticity yemadziro ese.
- Yekupedzisira kana putty - kutsiga kumusoro kumusoro kune yekupedzisira kuunganidza.
Kuiswa kweplaster.
Rudzi rwese rwekupedzesa runokwanirisa seyakagadzirirwa chikamu chakasiyana uye mhinduro dzakasiyana, zvese mukuumbwa uye kusabatana.
Kubva pane izvo madziro akagadzirwa nemadziro, iwo rudzi rweplaster uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinoenderana. Saka, pamusoro peiyo Chipboard kana yakaoma, maviri chete matura anowanzove superimposed - yakaoma uye yekupedzisira. Zvidhinha zvinoda kuwedzeredzwa kwematatu ese matatu. Concrete inowanzoiswa mumatatu matatu, asi iyo maviri-layer plaster inogona kushandiswa. Rudzi rweplaster runobva panzvimbo yemadziro, i.e. kubva pane zvekunze zvinokanganisa zvinhu. Kunze uye emukati madziro ari ega, pamwe nemadziro emukati akafumurwa nemunyoro uye vaviri (imba yekugezera, sauna).
Pakupedzisira, kudyiwa kwezvinhu uye ukobvu hwenzvimbo huru yePlaster zvakanangana ne curvature yemusoro, urema hwayo uye huwandu hwekutsauka kubva kune vertical. Wall Locing Chipboard kana yakaoma Zvikurisa zvakanyanya kuderedza zvekushandisa, sezvo iyo verticity yemadziro uye kusimba kwechikamu chikuru chevakavimbiswa (kunze kwekusarudzika). Nekudaro, apo mabasa eplaster anoitwa, kushandiswa kwemidziyo kunoenderana nekugadzirwa kwemadziro, iwo rudzi rweplaster uye huwandu hwe curvature kana hurema hwemvura.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: 3 dzimba muBohemian maitiro: PhotoTour uye Interior Ongororo (makumi maviri mafoto)
Zvimiro zvePlaster Makeup
Kushandiswa kweplaster pa 1M2.
Plaster inogona kuitwa nemusanganiswa wakagadzirira-akagadzirira kana mhinduro yemumba. Yeiyo midziyo yokumanikidza, unogona kugovera maonero ekutanga. Iyo simende-sandy solution inogadzirwa muchimiro chemusanganiswa wesimbe nejecha muzvikamu 1: (2-6). Mudare rekupedzisira, huwandu hwejecha ringawedzera. SEMEN YOKUSHANDA ISANGANO RINOSHANDISA NEZVINHU ZVINOKOSHA ZVINOGONESESA ZVINHU ZVINOGONESA UYE M200 YEMWE YEMukati Basa. Iyo SEENT-LIME-Sandy Solution yakagadzirirwa kubva pamusanganiswa weSumbiro, ine hime uye jecha muzvikamu 1: 1: (35). Lime nejecha zvakasanganiswa pamwe chete nekuwana timestone testone, mushure meizvozvo ivo vanosanganisa ne siment.
Iyo Lime-Gypsum Solution ine musanganiswa weGypsum neyekuyevedza bvunzo muzvikamu 1: (3-4). Mukuputika, mukanyiwa wakashata mubhadharo wakavhenganiswa nejecha mu1: 3 ratio. Mhinduro yeLimey-clay ine musanganiswa wevhu nejecha uye neakabirwa lime mune chiyero che1: 0.4: (3-6). Iyo limestone isanganiswa yemubhadharo wevanhu nejecha muzvikamu 1: (3-5).
SIMEL-SEAS mhinduro ndeyekuzivikanwa kukuru. Pazviri zvemukati zveSement, mhinduro dzakakamurwa kuita ganda (ratio ye1: 5 neyakawedzera jecha); mafuta (ratio ye1: 2) uye yakajairika pane chiyero che1: (3-4). Mhinduro dzakanyanya kuomesesa ndezvemarudzi emafuta, asi zvinogona kupenga. Mukuwedzera, ivo vane imwe nzvimbo yekuwedzera inwiwa, iyo inotungamira mukukwira kwemutengo wekuumbwa. Iyo ishoma inokwanisika yekupaza mhando yeganda, iyo inokonzera kushandisa kwavo mugura yekupedzisira. Pakazosvika density, mhinduro dzakakamurwa kuva mhando inorema (inopfuura 1500 kg / m³) uye mhando yechiedza (isingasviki 1500 kg / m³). Iko kusimudzira kukuru kwemabasa emukati kunowana imwe yepurasitiki yemasement-lime-sandy solution.
Urongwa hwekuita madziro emhando yepamusoro pamadziro pamasango.
Kuti ugadzirise mhinduro yakawanda uye elastic, dzakasiyana siyana dzinoshandiswa, semuenzaniso, kugadzirisa, sipo yehupfumi, shampoo, etc.). Kuwedzera nguva yekudurura mhinduro uye kuwedzera Elasticity, PVA uye Joinery glue yakawedzerwa. Kuwedzera kwakadaro hakuwanzo pfuura 2-5% nehuremu.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Maitiro ekupenda iyo lining pamhanza: Sarudza Varnish, pregnation, pendi
Nguva pfupi yadarika, yakagadzirira-yakaomeswa mishoni haina kunyorwa. Iyo yakajairika manyorerwo inosanganisira yakaoma nzvimbo dzekupururudza kubva pane simende yekunze uye yemukati mabasa, pamwe nekupedza putty musanganiswa zvakafanana. Zvekushongedza kwemukati, plaster yakaoma uye putty musanganiswa wakakodzera pane plaster hwaro. Zvakakosha uye zvakanaka zvinoshanda zvinosanganisira kuoma kushongedza plaster, musanganiswa we "musanganiswa we" zvakadzvanywa "zvemusikana ekunze, venetia Plaster", kupedza ", volma" uye vanoverengeka vamwe.
Kuverenga kwekushandiswa kwezvinhu
Yekutanga kufungidzirwa kuverenga kwekushandisa kwezvinhu zviri papurasushi madziro kunoitwa pasina kana kuenderana nezvikamu zvakati, zviri munharaunda yekuvhara. Semuenzaniso, madziro ane nzvimbo ye20 m². Iko ukobvu kweiyo huru dura ndeye 5 cm, i.e. 0.05 m. Kuverenga kwekutanga kunoratidza kuti huwandu hweplaster ndeye 1 m³ kana, maererano neyemvura vhoriyamu, 1000 malita. Musanganiswa weShement nejecha mu1: 3 Ratio neVorumu inoshandiswa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kupindwa kwesimendi pane plaster yemadziro kuchave 1: 4 = 0.25 m², uye kuyerera kwejecha kune 0.75 m³. Pakusvika kweiyo simenti 1600 kg / m³, iyo uremu hwekushandisa kwesimendi yebasa ichave 400 kg. Kana iyo simende-lime-sandy solution inoshandiswa mune chiyero che1: 1: 4, kuverenga kwakafanana kunoratidza kuti kushandiswa kweiyo comenti kuchave 0.17 m³, kana 272 kg.Accounting yezvimwe zvinhu
Wall wall plaster dhizaini.
Mukuita, madziro ane imwe curvature. Kuverengera kwakaringana kwechinhu ichi kunoda kuyedzwa kwakawanda uye kuverenga, izvo zvisingaone pfungwa. Acreature accounting yeiyo curvature yemadziro inogona kuunzwa mukuverenga kweiyo avhareji yakajeka yeiyo chaiyo layer. Kune izvi, iyo shoma uye yakakwana ukobvu hweplaster layer yakatemwa, uye iri pakati pekukosha kweiyi kukosha. Semuenzaniso, kusviba kushoma kwaive gumi nemana, uye kukwirira kwakakwana ndeye 32 mm. Nekuda kweizvozvo, huwandu hwepakati huchave (44 + 52) / 2 = 48 mm. Kufunga neiyi kukosha, kudzokorora kwekuverenga kwakapfuura.
Mukurasikirwa kwekutanga, nzvimbo yemadziro yakatorwa senzvimbo yeiyo chaiyo rectangle, i.e. Sechinhu chigadzirwa chehurefu pakukwirira kwemvura. Mukuverenga chaiko, zvinodikanwa kuti uzive kutsauka kwekureba kwemadziro uye kufanana. Iko kuverenga kwepakati kukwirira kwemadziro uye urefu hwayo hwakareba hunotorwa. Matanho anoitwa pamatatu mapoinzi - pakati uye kumucheto. Iko kukosha kunoitwa muzvikamu zvitatu. Uye zvakare, kutsauka kwemakona kubva kuma 90 ° kunoenderana. Kusvikira munzvimbo iyi nekuda kwehurema uku kunongobviswa kubva kukosha kwekuverengerwa.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Maitiro ekuita magonhi - ne chikumbaridzo kana pasina
Kuverengera kwakanyatsojeka kwejira rekunyorwa kwakaoma kuyera zviyero zvehurema. Kuverengera kunofanirwa kutora saizi yehurema hukuru. Semuenzaniso, kana uchifunga nezve dhizaini redhonga zvichienderana neChipboard
Kazhinji kazhinji, kurongeka kwekuverenga hakufanirwe.
Preliminary inofungidzirwa kuverenga kunopa zvishoma overestimated kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvekushandisa, izvo zvinogona kubatsira pakuita rimwe basa rekuvaka.
Izvi zvinomuka nekuda kwekuti ubvu hwenzvimbo huru yePlaster yakagadziriswa kuenzana nehukuru hwakanyanya.
Kushandiswa kweiyo standard musanganiswa
Kana uchishandisa yakatengwa yakagadzirira-yakagadzirirwa musanganiswa, zvinodikanwa kuti utarise kurudziro pakushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinoratidzwa papepa. Semuenzaniso, mamwe maitiro emhando yemisangano akapedzwa nemipiro yakakurudzirwa yakakurudzirwa mativi anofanirwa kuunzwa. Gypsum Plastering musanganiswa painoshandiswa kumadziro egumi mm tsick chipboard ichave nekurudziro yakakurudzirwa ye9 kg / m². Kusvibisa kunwiwa mumusanganiswa kuchave avhareji ye 16-18 kg / m². Kushongedza Plaster kungade anenge 8 kg / m³. Kubva kune mamwe marudzi emhinduro dzeplaster, imwe inogona kumaka kutevera kwekutevera pa1 m²:- "Old" - 1.5 kg;
- "ROTBend" - 8.5 kg (ine danda rakakora we5 cm);
- "COROED" - kusvika ku3 kg;
- Venetia Plaster - 0.2 kg.
Zvigadzirwa zvinodiwa
Zvishandiso zvinodiwa kuti plaster.
Kana madziro ekuparadza, izvo zvinotevera zvinhu zvinowanzoshandiswa:
- Simende m200 uye m400;
- Jecha-yakaenzana nejecha rine zviyo zveMiddle chidimbu (zvirinani, Rwizi Quartz);
- Lime yakarukwa kana dimendi hupfu;
- Kuvaka Plaster;
- ivhu (Alumina);
- mvura yakacheneswa;
- kuvezi glue;
- Peva glue;
- Dry plaster musanganiswa webasa remukati uye rekunze basa.
Kana mabasa eplaster akagadzirwa, zvinodikanwa kuronga kunwa kwemidziyo kumberi kuti hapana chikonzero chekutsiva kushomeka. Kumira kusingatarisirwi mubisiro kunogona kukanganisa mhando yeplaster.