Chinhu chakakosha chebhuku mutambo webhuku. Perakabva kupi, ndedzipi mhando dzemabhuku emabhuku emabhuku emabepa epepa remabhuku ebhuku racho nemaoko nemaoko, iwe uchadzidza kubva pane chino chinyorwa.
Mavambo emabhukumaki
Kudzoka munguva dzekare, vanyori vakatarisana nedambudziko rekufamba mubhuku. Iyo peji yaunoda yaive nyore kurasikirwa uye yakaoma kwazvo kuwana. Vakabva vatanga kugadzira mabhukumaki ekutanga kubva kuzvimedu zvidiki zvePapyrus. Sezvo kusikwa kwemamirimita akadhindwa kuWestern Europe muZimbabwe Century, mabhuku akatanga kugoverwa. Chekutanga pane zvese, vakatakura kujekeswa mumba maapfumi, nenzira yakafanana uye mutengo zvakadhura. Panguva iyoyo, mabhukumaki haana kumboitwa kwete chete basa rekufambisa, asi rakabatsirawo kuchengetedza mabhuku kubva kune temberi. Izvo zvakawanikwa nenyaya yekuti muverengi aisazofanira kupururudza kuburikidza nebhuku racho mukutsvaga peji raunoda. Panguva iyoyo, mabhukumaki akagadzirwa kubva pane zvidimbu zveganda, pamwe nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana izvo zvakatakura basa rekushongedza, semuenzaniso, zvidimbu zve lace. Mushure menguva pfupi pakanga paine mabhukumaki anosanganisira mababhuku akati wandei kana tambo dzakasimbiswa pane dzakasiyana siyana.
Ichi chigadzirwa chakafungidzirwa kwete kumadokero chete, asiwo muRussia. Bhukumaki rakadaro rakaitisa kupemberera vanoverengeka mapeji akatsvakwa kamwechete, izvo zvakaita kuti zvive nyore kuverenga mabhuku akasiyana-siyana ane hunyanzvi - hunyanzvi uye zvechitendero. Mabhukumaki, anonzi "Lasse" akaonekwa muIzwi reXII. Vakanga vakaita sokutangira kwavo, asi vaive chikamu chebhuku, nekuti Mapundu akazviisa pamidzi yebhuku racho. Pashure pa 1860, kugadzirwa kwemabhukumaki aive makuru. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuvandudzwa kweakadhindwa matekinoroji uye zvakachipa kwazvo. Pakutanga, ivo vakagadzirwa kubva mumachira akasiyana siyana, uye vakazotanga kusunungura rakadhindwa Bhukumark. Izvo hazvina kungowedzera chete kune zvigadzirwa zvebhuku, asi zvakare mutakuri wemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzeruzivo, sekushambadzira kana kwenhema.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Kusona siketi pane coquette: maitiro uye kusona scheme
Maonero Akawanda
Mhando dzese dzemabhukumaki dzinogona kukamurwa kuita tekinoroji nemunyori. Tekinoroji mhando inhoroondo yekusimudzira kwemabhuku emabhuku anoshanda nekushanduka kwehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji. Uye copyright mabhukumaki anotiratidza nhoroondo yekushongedza iyi bhuku risingachinjiki bhuku.
Nekuvandudzwa kweTekinoroji, kurara kwakakosha kuvandudzwa kwakakosha. Funga nezvemamwe marudzi ezvakagadzirwa zvakadaro. Zvikamu zvaiwanzoshandiswa semabhukumaki. Iyo yakasundidzira M. Kinle kuti igadzire bhuku remabhuku, pane yayo dhizaini yekuyera mapepa.
Zvimwe Zvazvino Sarudzo:
Bhuku rehungwaru chishandiso chisingarangarirwi chete kwawakapindira kuverenga kwako, asi uchakubatsira nekutsvaga mabhuku. Yakashongedzerwa kufanana kweiyo yekufamba, iyo inonakidza kuLibrary dhatabhesi, uye inokukurudzira iyo nzvimbo yebhuku raunoda pane rack uye pasherufu. Mukuwedzera, anogona kuverenga barcode kubva mubhuku uye achakuyambira kuti yapera nguva yake uye inguva yekudzosera bhuku racho kuraibhurari.
Kupeta lanterns lanterns isingaregi chete peji rekurudyi, asi ichave yekuverenga mukamuri rerima rakagadzikana kwazvo. Iko kuri kubhadharisa kubva mubhatiri rezuva.
Mamwe mabhukumaki anoita basa rakapetwa. Semuenzaniso, iyi USB tab inogona kushandiswa kuratidza peji raunoda uye ita basa rezvinyorwa zvezvenhau.
Vatenzi havana kumirawo munzvimbo uye vakandivandudza kushongedza kwechinyorwa chakareruka kudaro. Uchishandisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana uye maitiro, iwe unogona kuita isina kufananidzwa copyright bogmark yebhuku. Inogona kushandiswa newe pachako kana kupihwa seinowedzera kubhuku - chipo chakanakisa chenguva yese.
Sarudzo yakapusa
Kusvikira mapepa emapepa kune yakajairwa stationery clip, iwe unogona kuwana great gressmark yebhuku. Izvo zvichabata zvakaoma kuchengetedza peji rekurudyi.
Nzira iri nyore yekugadzira pepa bookmark ndiyo gadziriso maitiro.
Kuti uite bhuku remabhuku, zvakaringana kungocheka zvakanaka pendi dzakagadzirwa nepepa reruvara kana kubva kumagazini yekare uye glue kupinda mumapepa emapepa.
Origami Technique
Unyanzvi hwekupeta akasiyana mapepa manhamba akauya kwatiri kubva kuChina yekare. Yakanga iripo kuti pepa rekutanga rakagadzirwa. Iwe unoda here mapeji ebhuku rako kuchengetedza shanduko yemhuka? Isu tinoratidza kuti iwe unoiita nemaoko ako pachako mune yekutanga nzira. Kuita gabhuku remakemarkari muchimiro chekona iwe chauchazoda:
- Bepa renhema;
- Glue;
- Chigero.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Inosuka mabhasiketi kubva pamuti wevatanga: Maswera sei maoko ako neVhidhiyo Tutorials
Tora pepa remuviri.
Peta iyo diagonally.
Iye zvino magumo ezasi wetatu anofanirwa kuwedzerwa kune vertex yavo.
Wedzera iyo basa rekushanda uye fambisa pakati peimwe divi rebepa pauri.
Kona billeth kuvanda mukati.
Kona pachayo yakagadzirira. Iye zvino zvinoda kushongedzwa nechiso chinosekesa chakatemwa kubva papepa renhema, uye utumire kuBhuku.
Kuverengera kugadzirwa kwehunyanzvi hwakareruka, unogona kushandisa zvimwe zvakashata zvirongwa zvekugadzira makabhuku emabhabhuku emakemikari.
Vhidhiyo pane chinyorwa
Ichi chinyorwa chinopa vhidhiyo kuti ikubatsire iwe nyanzvi yekugadzira mapepa emabhuku emapepa.