Iyi inoshamisa mamiriro chiratidzo cheWashington inoda kwete chete kune vagari veguta rakataurwa, asi zvakare gadheni rekuvaka reEurope neAsia.
Uyezve, musango, ichi chirimwa chinogona kunge chiri pakukwira kwevanopfuura 6000 m pamusoro pegungwa. Nekudaro, hazvina kukwana kutenga makopi kana maviri emuunganidzwa wavo wemarudzi akanaka-anoyerera. Rhododyndrons mubindu anozoda kutarisirwa kwakakosha, kusaremekedza uko kunogona kutungamira kurufu rwechidyarwa.
Nhasi isu tichakubatsira kuti usarudze giredhi rorudyi, uye zvakare ndiudze kuti ungamutarisira sei. Uchishandisa matipi edu, iwe uchakurumidza kufarirwa nemaruva akapfava akaomesa gwenzi gwenzi cap cap.
Zvese zvakasiyana zveRhododendron yebindu rako
Vanopfuura 90% yeiyo dzese Rhododdenrons vari kuenda kunobva kuSoutheast Asia. Chirimwa ichocho chiri shrub, mashizha anowa (zita rechipiri raAzlea) kana regregreen.
Rudo Rakakosha uye Kugovera kwakagamuchirwa kumaruva makuru emavara akasiyana, kazhinji kazhinji pink kana lilac. Pakati pezvakawanda zvemarudzi iwe unogona kuwana mumumvuri, anodzivirira ane rudo uye nechando.
Rhododendrons Bloom kubva muna Kubvumbi kusvika Kurume uye inogona kutumbuka kubva muna Nyamavhuvhu kusvika Gumiguru.
Iyi inotevera marudzi anozivikanwa anozivikanwa:
Rhododendron Schlippenbach (r schlippenbachii) . Kureba ndeye 1-2 m, maruva anokanda mapinki nemakumbo, kushongedza kwazvo, kutumbuka muna simba mukuparadzwa kwemashizha. Nguva yechando-yakaoma maonero eiyo Baltic States, St. Petersburg.
R. Canadian (R. Canadense) . Zvakare mwaka wechando-yakaoma kuona kusvika 2 m kureba nemaruva epepuru-yepepuru, ayo anounganidzwa muzvikamu zvikuru zveflorores neyakajairwa ye12-15 cm. Maruva muna May-Chikunguru. Zvekutumbuka zviri nani kusimbisa zviri nani.
R. ChiJapanese (R. Japonicum) Iyo ine maruva anopenya-matsvuku maruva kana zvidhina-zvitsvuku zvine maruva. Zvakare zvinyorwa zvenguva yechando.
Azalea pontica, kana r. yellow (azalea pontica) Zvinoreva zvimedu. Iyo ine maruva anonhuwirira, orenji kana yero, maruva muna May-June. Inokura nekukurumidza, inovhenekera-musoro, asi inogona kuendeswa kushoma shading, chando chinotaridzika.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Zvinodiwa zveWels of esimbi zvivakwa
Iyo yakakura minus ndeyekuti zvese chirimwa chine chepfu, kunyange maruva. Saizvozvo, huchi chehuchi. Nhoroondo iyi, ichi chivakwa chechirimwa chakaramba chichitsausa mhedzisiro yehondo.
Marudzi ese emarudzi akagoverwa. Pane izvi, zvakanyanya kuwanda kwazvo seinotevera:
R. Kathavbinsky (R. Catawbiense) . Iyo shrub ine kukwirira kwekukwirisa kusvika 2 m, mashizha akasviba akasviba kubva kumusoro uye neiyo nizo pasi. Maruva muna May-Chikunguru aine maruva epepuru. Nguva yechando-yakaoma maonero.
R. Caucasian (R. Caucasicum) Iyo ine matavi anopinza, maruva machena. Inokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye inofarira nzvimbo dzisina mbatira mumumvuri. Chinhu ndechokugadzikana kwechirimwa kumararamiro ivhu, pamwe nenzvimbo dzese dzehupfu. Chando.
Inonakidza kwazvo polymorphic maonero R. Dursky (R. Dahuricum) . Mashizha ake anogara mwaka miviri, nekuti nguva yechando yakamonyoroveswa, uye muchirimo, ivo vakasvinudzwa uye vakasvibira. Chirimwa chenguva yechando-yakaoma, uye nguva yechando ine mabudhi makuru anotumbuka pakutanga.
R. Muti (R. arboretum) Maruva muna Kurume-Kubvumbi nemaruva matsvuku. Iyi mhando inonyanya kushandiswa kuwana akasiyana akasiyana marudzi uye mafomu emunda.
R. Adamsa (R. Adamsiai) Zvinonakidza kuti size yayo diki (kukwirira kusvika ku0,5 m) uye pink diki diki, asi akawanda maruva. Zvakare, chirimwa chine zvivakwa zvinoshanda zvinodhaka.
R. Golden (R. Aureum) Zvakare maonero mapfupi ane maruva ellow. Nguva yechando yakaoma, nyonganiso inodziya kupisa.
Kuti ibindu, zvidyarwa kubva muboka rehubrid rinowanzo kuwanikwa. Iwo marudzi akajairika ane maruva matsvuku - "Cynthia", "John Walter", "Doncaster". Iyo Pink Pearl yakasiyana ine maruva akakura pink, asi zvakafanira kudzora kumhanya kwekukura kwayo. Asi iyo "Dr Tjebes" giredhi rakawandisa. Kana iwe uchida rhododdendron hybrid ine maruva machena, saka akasiyana-siyana "Sappho". Yepepuru - pakubwinya kwepepuru.
Nguva pfupi yadarika, mukurumbira wawana marudzi esimba ("Erizabheti" akati, "Bhuruu Tit", "mabhero mabhero").
Kukura Rhododyndrons mubindu - Kutakura uye Kuchengeta, Kugadzirira Zvinhu
Kuita kuti chirimwa chako chifare nechitarisiko chako chine hutano, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza nzvimbo yakakodzera kuti ive yakakodzera. Inofanira kunge iri muhafu uye isiri kure nekubva kwemvura.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Mhando dzepepa tauro
Zvikwereti uye zvakaderera hazvina kukodzera, nzvimbo yekutandarira inofanirawo kudzivirirwa nemhepo inotonhora. Inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti mhando dzakakora dzinonyanya kudikanwa nevhu, asi ivo havadi shading.
Iyo ivhu rakanakisa riri kutasva mapundu emukati kana musanganiswa wejecha nejecha . Chinhu chakawanda chinodiwa ivhu acidic maitiro, izvo zvinoratidza kukura kwezvirimwa zvakadaro kunge imbwa yembwa, kushaiwa zvidiki, Veronica.
Ipapo zvakakodzera kugadzirira gomba rinotyisa kwegwenzi. Izvo zvinowanzoita 60-70 cm mizhinji, kudzika kwe 30-0 cm Zadza gomba peat (bhiza) kana musanganiswa unokosha ivhu rakatengwa muchitoro.
Zvakanaka kwazvo kuwana gore remakore matatu Rhododedron mhodzi nemidzi yakavharwa midzi system. Spring Screen Scdy (Mid-april - gumi ekutanga eMay) kana Autumn (Gunyana). Isu takaisa kuti ndibude kubva pasi mumvura kuti zvive zvakanaka mumunyoro, uye wobva waidzima mugomba rakagadzirirwa.
Isu tinodyara zvekuti pamusoro peiyo coma nemidzi yaive padanho regomba, risingavharire midzi mutsipa. Ini ndakarara gomba nemvura gwenzi. Mushure memazuva akati wandei, ivhu rinofanira kuvharwa newundust (layer 5-7 cm).
Kana iwe uchida kudyara zvishoma zvidyarwa zviri pedyo, ipapo chinhambwe pakati pavo chinofanira kunge chiri chingangoita 1 m. Asi zvakadaro zvakakodzera kutarisa pane saizi yegwenzi pacharo. Semuenzaniso, pane kota. m inogona kuiswa imwe r. yero kana 4 R. Canadian.
Kufunga kunorara mukurwisa masora, kudyisa, kudiridza, kusunungura, kuchengetedzwa kubva pamishongo nezvirwere.
Kuparadza masora, zviri nani kushandisa mishonga yemakwenzi (cirdap, Casron, nezvimwewo), sezvo kana muchina kubviswa kunogona kukuvadza midzi yegwenzi, iyo inowanikwa padyo nepasi. Gadzirira kukura kwemasora mulching sawdust kana bark.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Unozviita sei nemaoko ako ekugadziriswa kwemuti?
Iwe unofanirwa kudyisa kaviri pagore - pakupera kwekutumbuka uye kutanga kwaJuly . Mamineral fettilizer yeRhododendrons inogona kutengwa muchitoro. Semunhu organic fettilizer zviri nani kushandisa kutasva peat kana kuremerwa kwemukati (iyo yekupedzisira yekupinda chete muchirimo mune madiki mitezo yebhakiti nemamita mana nemamita mana. M).
Kudiridza chinhu chakakosha chaizvo. Muyero 1-1.5 mabheji emvura ka3-3 kairi pavhiki, mapoka madiki uye zvidyarwa munguva yekuyerera inodiridzwa kazhinji. Ivhu rinofanira kunge rakanyorova, kwete kunyorova. Mumamiriro ekunze anopisa anofanira kunge ari kupfira. Zvakare, mvura isati yadiridza iri nani kuti isabudi neslfuric acid (pane 1 ml mvura bucket) kana imwe organic acid.
Iyo yakadzvanywa inflorescences inodikanwa kubvisa, ichitenderedza gwenzi rinogona kuitika, asi kwete hazvo (rinoitwa (rinoitwa mushure mekuyerera).
Vazhinji Rhododdenrons vane nguva yechando-yakaoma zvakakwana, asi vachiri kuda nguva yechando pekugara (burlap, laptic, spunbond). Mumarudzi akashata anodziyawo midzi ine denderedzwa rakatsvuka (8-10 cm).
Rhododendron kubereka kunogona kuitwa muzhizha (zvakanakisa), kucheka, kuyambuka mabhazi, vaccinations, mbeu.
Kukwirisa kunoitwa muna June-Chikunguru, kucheka matavi emakore 10-15 yakareba, uye zvakavanyudza kwemaawa makumi maviri mukukura kunomutsa. Ipapo yakaiswa mune acid substrate uye yakafukidzwa nefirimu, nguva nenguva inodiridzwa. Mushure memwedzi ye3--3 midzi midzi inofanirwa kuoneka.
Kura Rhododdenron kubva kumbeu kunogoneka, asi zvakaoma chaizvo uye zvinodikanwa kuti uite zvinhu zvakawanda zvemhedzisiro inobudirira. Zviri nyore kutenga gwenzi revanhu vakuru.