Choto kana nzvimbo yemoto mumba iri kuita chinhu chakakosha chekushongedza uye
Batsira kuti ugadzire kunzwa kwekupisa uye nyaradzo mumba. Chimney akatarisana neTile
Inokutendera kuti ugadzire mafungu akasiyana uye zvine musoro kupinda muchoto mukati
Iyo yemukati inoitwa mune chero chimiro, kubva kune vekare kune yakakwira-tek.
Asi zvekuti runako rwakasikwa hariparadzi kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira,
Izvo zvakakosha kuti usarudze zvakatarisana zvakatarisana nezvinhu zvinoitirwa chipo.
Kusarudza musanganiswa, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve mamiriro ekushanda anokosha echoto kana nzvimbo yemoto
(Iyo nzvimbo inopisa kwazvo). Naizvozvo kwete tsizi chete, asiwo glue,
izvo zvinogadzirisa zvinofanirwa kuve nehunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa.
Ndeipi mhinduro yekuisa tile pane oveni? Uyu ndiwo mubvunzo
Izvo zvinotanga kufarira muridzi wacho akasarudza kuita kutarisana nehovheni
Zviitei iwe pachako.
Mhinduro uye musanganiswa wekutarisa mauto mataira
Soko rekuvaka rinopa akawanda manyoreredzo ekuputika
Kupisa kwenzvimbo. Asi, iwe unogona kusimbisa matatu maitiro ekusvikira kune
kuwana mhinduro nesarudzo dzekuwedzera.
1.Cercyy yekutarisana ne oven tile ye Manual Ketoging
Mukana wekuzvigadzirisa unoita kubva pazvinhu:Ecology, mutengo wakaderera, ongororo dzakanaka, kutarisa nguva. Zvinokuvadza:
Kuoma kwekuteerera pamwe nehuwandu, huwori uye mitengo yenguva pfupi.
Nekudaro, vazhinji vevatenzi vevapambi uye vapfuuri
kuraira kushandiswa kwe "zvakasikwa" mhinduro yekutarisana nechoto uye
Vanopa marudzi avo akati wandei.
1.1 Clay Solution yeVOVIKANO CHEMA CHEMA
Mhinduro yevhu yekutarisana nehope dzakagadzirirwa kuisa mataira nemakoreti.
Pakarepo tarisa pane iyo ivhu mhinduro,
inosanganisira ivhu, mvura uye mafirita, inoshandiswa kune mononry machira, uye ye
Tile cladding - zvisingawanzo. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nenyaya yekuti tembiricha yakanyanya
Inoshuma kutakura zvinhu zvakadai sekusimba. Izvo zvinokanganisa
Iko kugona kwekupfekedza kutamba pasi pesimba rekushisa uye kunotungamira kwazviri
kupaza.
Mazinga akadai nzvimbo yevhu anonzi mafirita, mukati
Unhu hwokuti hunogona kuve hwacho jecha, sawdust, sep, huni machipisi.
Iyo inonyanya kushanda filler ndeye inonyura rwizi jecha.
Kuumbwa kwemhinduro yemugumo
Kuumbwa kweiyo mhinduro kunoenderana nemafuta emukati evhu.FATTY CLAY COECEFFIENT: NEMAHARA (HAPANA KUSVIRA 15%) yejecha muvhu,
Zvinoonekwa semafuta. Kana iyo jecha zvirimo iri mune huwandu hwe15-25% -
Zvakajairika, zvinopfuura 25% -Skinny.
Maitiro ekuziva ivhu rakakora
Sarudza mhando yevhu inogona kuve isina mabaratory ekutarisa
Nenzira dzinoverengeka:
- Pukuta clay neminwe yako, mumafuta - iyo jecha haisi
Inonzwa.
- Skisa iyo mubhora, kubatanidza zvishoma uye kuoma.
Kupaza kwebhora kunoratidza kuti ivhu ratakora uye
Pane zvinopesana, kana bhora racho richatarisira fomu rake - danda reganda.
Item Tsanangudzo CLay - Mabhora
- Zvakanaka kutambanudza ivhu uye ubudise sosi yakasviba kubva pazviri
20-30 mm. Ipapo zvishoma nezvishoma ndatambanudza, uchiona maitiro ehukuru. Pa
Iyo nhamba inoratidza kuti mafuta (a) anozvibata, zvakajairika (b) uye ganda (c) ivhu.
Saizvozvo, mhando yevhu inokanganisa huwandu hwemhinduro
Kutarisana nechoto.
Zviyero zvemhinduro ivhu
Nehasha ivhu, iyo ratio yevhu kune iyo filer ichaveIta 1: 4, kune zvakajairika 1: 3, yeganda 1: 25.
Mutemo weGeneral ndiyo ishoma clay yezvinyorwa, yakakwira
Kugona kwemhinduro yekudzivisa tembiricha dzisiri dzisina kupaza.
Nekudaro, iyo yakawanda jecha, isingasviki kugona kwemhinduro. saka
Izvo zvakakosha kuti urambe uchidzivirira iyo Middle yepakati uye inotevedzera zvakajeka kune kurudziro.
Maitiro ekuita mhinduro yetizi pane oveni isina ruzivo rwebasa rezvera?
Nyanzvi dzinopa zano rekugamuchira: Wedzera munyu mumugumo wekugadzirisa.
1 kapu inotsigira munyu pane 1 bhakiti remhinduro yapera clay. Munyu unonamira
Mhinduro ndeyekugona kugona kuchengetedza zvinyoro uye kwete kupwanya. Unogona zvakare
Shampe poda mumhinduro, ichapa mhinduro kune kugona kumira
Kupisa kwakanyanya. Kunyanya yakakodzera kurudziro iyi kune avo vanonyura
Choto hachisi huni, asi marasha.
Mvura inowedzerwa muchikamu che25% yevhoriyamu yevhoriyamu. Iko kugadzirira kwemhinduro inotemerwa neplasitiki yayo.
Kuenderana kwemhedzisiro yemugumo mumufananidzo uri pazasi:
1. Dhiza Clay Solution - Wedzera mvura;
2. Liquid - Wedzera machero;
3. Zvakajairika.
Dry Clay Solution
Liquid Clay Solution
Zvakajairika Clay Solution
Kuparadzira zvakanyatso kupararira mhinduro kubva kuvhu?
Iko kusanganisa kwemhedzisiro yekugadzirisa kunoitwa nemakumbo kanatrowel. Kushandiswa kusingabvumirwe kwemusanganiswa, nekuti Anosvinura ivhu uye anoderedza
Kunaka kwemhinduro.
Kanzuru. Preliminary inokanda ivhu ne1-1.55 mazuva
Ita kuti solution yekukwana ive nyore.
Maitiro ekuita mhinduro kubva kuvhu - vhidhiyo
1.2 cement-clay motsi yemasonry
Kana clay-cement-sandy mhinduro.Kupa mhinduro ivhu kune simba mazviri
Wedzera siment uye chalk.
Zvikamu zveMeement-clay Solution (1: 1: 1: 3)
- 1 chikamu cheSement
- 1 chikamu chevhu
- 1 chikamu chekifi
- 3 zvidimbu zvejecha
Mhinduro yakadaro ichawedzera kuenderera mberi ne
Pamusoro. Chinhu chemusanganiswa ndechekuti chakagadzirirwa mune yakaoma fomu. Simende
Yakakurudzirwa nejecha uye chalk. Ipapo mumusanganiswa uyu wakaoma wakawedzerwa ivhu
Pulp, iri ivhu, rakanyudzwa nemvura.
Mushure mekuunza musanganiswa kune iyo yaunoda kusawirirana mazviri
Wedzera chimwe chidimbu chegirazi remvura. Mhinduro yakadaro inoshandiswa pakubata
nzvimbo dzekuremerwa dzakakura diki kana mataira pane akagadzirira-akagadzirwa
pamusoro.
For gluing ceramic tile yakaenzana saizi
Masters anokurudzira kushandisa mhinduro neyekuumbwa kwakareruka:
- 1 chikamu chevhu
- 1 chikamu cheSement
- 3 zvidimbu zvejecha
- 1 girazi remunyu
1.3 lime dhaka
Iyo musanganiswa ine chikamu chimwe cheiyo yakawedzerwa lime uye zvikamu zvitatu zvejecha.Kushaikwa kweLime Limer - kana ichishandiswa mukati
Iyo kamuri, iyo yekuwedzera humidity inoramba iripo kwenguva yakareba. Nhasi lime
Kutsiva kutsaurwa. Kutonga nemumiriri, vazhinji vanopa zano kuti vasashandise mhinduro
hwaro hwe lime yekutarisana ne oven tii, uye kana iyo yekare yekubatira yaive
Lime, zviri nani kubvisa (kugogodza pasi) kubvisa mukana wekutambisa
nyowani nyowani.
1.4 simende yemuti wemarara mataira ari pane choto
SEment Mortar yekutarisana nechirongo Tilt-cement Solution yakakodzera kuisa marara pamabhonesi akatwasuka. Iyo simende solid mushure mekuoma iri kuwana simba shoma, pane kuvhu, uye saka yakakodzera kutarisana nemigwagwa yekuisa pasi. Uye zvakare, mune ino kesi hapana chakakosha zvinodiwa kuti ugadzirise zvinhu zvemhinduro, sezvazvakaita zvekupfekedza nzvimbo dzekupfeka.
Kuumbwa kweiyo cerment moter (1: 3)
1 chikamu che simendi pane matatu zvidimbu zvejecha.
Mhinduro yakasanganiswa uchishandisa musanganiswa kana musanganiswa wekudhirowa.
Kuwana chitofu chimbi cheshile uchishandisa
simbisa mhinduro inofanirwa kurangarirwa kuti mhinduro inokurumidza "iyo
Inoda kugara ichisanganisa.
Kanzuru. Kuwedzera yekugeza poda mune simende solution mukati
ratio ye100 gr. Pamabhakiti emusanganiswa - kutsamira mhinduro.
Cherekedza. Kuisa dombo razvino kana mosaic pane
SEment Murudzi rinokanganisa kutaridzika kweiyo yakarongedzwa choto,
Naizvozvo, zviri nani kushandisa glue mhinduro zvichienderana ne chena simenti.
Zvekuti kutarisana kwakanyatsochengetwa pamusoro pechoto
Ita zvirevo zvinotevera:
Disth Free Furce Froted Zvidhinha Zvekutanga, zviri nani kusarudza mhinduro yekuti choto chaive chevira.
Kechipiri, iyo yekucheka kwechoto chimbi chvira cholkted zvidhinha zvinotendera
Deredza tembiricha yemukati uye nekudaro inoderedza izvo zvinodiwa glue
solvent. Yekukanda inoshanda inogadzirisa chamotte zvidhinha, izvo
Yakarongedzwa muchoto chikamu (ona mufananidzo) uye inogadzira chipinganidzo chakakwirira
Tembiricha.
Zvinyorwa zvakagadzirirwa nzvimbo yepaiti ye.my
2. Yakatangira Syrax Sismx yekutarisa mauto mataira
Professional kupfura uye Amateur Masters akawandaKufarira kwaiita kuti usagadzirise mhinduro nemaoko ako pachako, asi
uchishandisa musanganiswa wakagadzirwa-wakagadzirwa. Neraki, sarudza mumusika wekuvaka uripo kubva
Chii.
Kusarudza musanganiswa wakaoma wekutarisana ne oven tile iwe unofanirwa kuziva
Iyo yepasi rose glue haina kukodzera izvi. Mhinduro yekuisa marara
Chira chinofanira kuve nezvivakwa zvakakosha:
- kupisa kwakanyanya . Zvekuda kurongedza
Kucherechedza "kupisa-kuramba" kana "kwekutarisa zvivira uye
" Kana tembiricha yekushandisa glue inodarika mazana maviri ° C inogona
shandisa midziyo nemoto;
- Elasticity yeGlue . Inopa kuomesa
Inotsungirira kusiyana kwekupisa;
- Iyo nzvimbo iyo glue yakagadzirwa . Zvese zviso
Ivo vakakamurwa kuva marudzi maviri. Zviri nyore maficha - deformation inodzivirira (kongiri,
Zvidhina, simende yakatsvuka). Yakaomarara nzvimbo - isina-yakagadzikana deformation
(semuenzaniso, plasterboard, simbi, huni, mdf);
- tile yeiyo glue yakagadzirwa . Semuyenzaniso,
Terracotta Tile kana Porcelain Startware inoda kuomesa musoro
kuumbwa;
- Kuwirirana nekwavo uye simba rekugadzirisa . Primer,
inoshandiswa kune iyo chigadziko inokutendera kuti uwedzere izvi zvivakwa zve glue;
- Nguva dzose . Zvakakosha kana iwe uchifanira kuita basa
nekukurumidza. Inosiyana mukati memazuva 1-7;
- Nguva yekushandisa mhinduro yakasanganiswa . Glue kune choto
Mataira ane nguva shoma yekushandisa mushure mekupfugamira izvo
Inowedzera kumhanya kwebasa. Iyo inogadzira matambudziko ekuisa marara
vatsva uye vanotungamira kuchokwadi chekuti chikamu chakakosha chemhinduro yapera inopinda mukati
Marara. Iyo herf yehupenyu hwemhinduro yapera ndeye maminitsi makumi maviri - 1 awa yekuisa uye
5-15 min. Pakugadziriswa kwendege.
- Kurongedza glue . Dry Glue Solutions inotengeswa mumabhegi
25 kg. Iyo yesherufu hupenyu hwehombodo yakavhurika ishoma, iyo inokonzerwa neiyo
kugona kutora kunyorova, saka zviri nani kushandisa nebasa diki
Kurongedza na10 uye 5 kg.
Kugadzirira mhinduro yekushandisa iri nyore uye
Inorara mune zvakanaka zvemhinduro nemvura mune yakajairwa chikamu mune yakachena.
Kuti uwedzere kupurasitiki kwemusanganiswa, unogona kuwedzera PVA glue pachiyero che250 ml. pa
10 malita Yakasimba. Kukwana kunoitwa uchishandisa chivakwa chemugadzi icho
Inobvumira kudzivirira mapundu. Kupupuma kwemhinduro hakubvumirwe (iwe unoda
Gadzirisa kumhanya kwekutenderera kweiyo drill-nozzle).
Kutarisana nechitofu Glue Tile - Vagadziri
Pakati pehunyanzvi uye vashandisi vakajairwa
Nakidzwa Marie (Brands):
Ceresit cm 16ceresit cm 16 elastic glue yeiyo flex tiles (Ukraine, rezinesi reGerman, mazana matanhatu emazana / pack.). Cerezite flex yakagadzirirwa kurara pane
Akaomarara zvigadziko zvigadziko, pamwe nendege.
Glue "Terracot" Glue Kupisa-Kupesana Kusimbisa "Terracot" (Russia, 550
rubles / pack.). Inoshandiswa pakuputira nedombo rakasikwa uye ceramic tiles
Terracotta. Chamoite kaolin guruva, yakawedzerwa kune kuumbwa kwemhinduro yekuzvinamatira,
inokutendera iwe kuti uite mhepo isina chivira chichivhara uye ugofanana
mhedzisiro. Inoshandisa tembiricha inosvika 250 ° C.
Glue Scanmix Firescanmix Firescanmix Firescanmix Firescanmix Fin (Finland, 600 rubles / pack.) Iyo ine yakanyanya kupenya kupisa - 1,200 ° C. Scanmix yakanangana nekukasira
Kunze uye yakasimba mafuta machira. Yakagadzirirwa mhinduro yezvemasonry uye kugadzirisa
midziyo, pamwe nekuisa mataira pane zviri nyore nzvimbo.
Plovetonite Supercompute Supercohol (Russia, 455 rubles / pack. Inotenderwa kushandisa tembiricha kusvika 1,200 ° C.
Glue yeIVsil IVSIIXIIITILIX (Russia, 460 rubles / pack.). Kunamatira kwakanyanya kusakara. Iyo tembiricha yekushandisa inosvika 250 ° C, inobvumidza kuti ishandiswe pane nzvimbo yevira kubva kune choto ichibva pane choto uye pane zvimoto zvine bhokisi rakavharwa firebox. Glue
IVsil Thermix iri redard yeakasimba zvigadziko.
Glue kune iyo lecker tile glue "Lacker" (Belarus, 260 rubles / 20 kg). Gumirai mari yekushandisa inosvika mazana maviri nemashanu degrees celsius.
Glue the firce tile bergauf keramik termergauf Keramik termo (Yunis, Russia, 450 rubles / pack). Glue Bergauf Ceramic Thermo inoshandiswa kune yakapusa nzvimbo nekupisa kupisa kusvika + 180 ° C.
Glue Siltek T-84siltek T-84 (Ukraine, 360 Rubles / Pack.). Glue Siltek inoshandiswa kutarisana nenzvimbo dzinotsvaga tembiricha mutsauko mukati -
30 ° C - +150 ° C.
3. Yakakosha Yakagadzirira Glue Solutions kana Masters
Mutsetse wemusanganiswa uyu unomiririrwa nemavara mashoma.
Izvi zvinokonzerwa nenyaya yekuti kugona kwekunamatira kwemhinduro yapera yakaderera pane
inowanikwa kubva mumusanganiswa wakaoma. Zvakangodaro, kufarirwa nevatenzi vakadonha:
Iyo glue musanganiswa "parade k-77" parade k-77 (Belarus, 300 rubles / 15 kg.).). Iyo inoshandiswa panzvimbo yekupisa nekupisa tembiricha isina kukwirira kupfuura 800 ° c, inosiyaniswa nekuwedzera kugadzirisa zvinhu. Isina kuitirwa kushandiswa pane yakadzvanywa
nzvimbo.
Mixonit Tramo T24Mixonit Tramo T24 Glue Musanganiswa (Germany, 1130 rubles / 14 kg.). Glue Micxite Thermo inoshandiswa mune yekupisa maitiro (murwi) - 30 ° C - + 270 ° C.
ADRACOTTERRICAL ADESITIVE MASTIC (Russia, 220 rubles / 5 kg.). Mastic yakakodzera kutarisana nenzvimbo dzinosvika 1100 ° C.
Kuongororwa muchidimbu kwemasanganiswa anoshanda uye mhinduro dzekuisa mataira
Pamoto uye moto wemoto zvinoita kuti zvikwanisike kugumisa kuti kune zvakakosha kwavari
dzakasiyana-siyana, uye sarudzo zvinoenderana nezvakawanda zvinhu, izvo zvichabvumira
Ita kutarisana nengozi uye kwenguva yakareba.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Yako sei yako Okta sofa yaitwa?