Chisikirwo Silk machira ane yakakurumbira nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hunoshamisa hunhu. Silika yakada kwazvo vanhu kuti akadzidziswa kuita nzira yekuyananisa. Asi mamiriro ezvinhu aya haana kukanganisa zviyero zvepamusoro zvezvakasikwa tambo dzakawanikwa kubva kumabhokisi e tute sil.
Nhoroondo
Silika - Chisikwa Chisikwa, kugadzirwa kweiyo hakuna Mireniyumu. Inofungidzirwa kuti nyaya yeSilika yakatanga kugadzirwa kusvika kuguva yedu. Tit Silk anouya kubva kuChina. Sezvo ngano inoti, mukadzi wemakore gumi nemana ekutanga emadzitateguru ekutanga aimbowa tii mune mumumvuri wemiti, uye cocoon silkworm yakawira mukombe. Pasi pesimba remvura inopisa kubva muchikwata, tambo yakatetepa yakasimba yakabuda.Wawakaroora wemutongi akawana tambo uye panguva iyoyo akashanyirwa nepfungwa yekuti kubva mune zvemberi, unogona kuita mucheka, wakasiyanisa nerunako uye kusimba. Nenguva isipi, zviso zvakakwirira zvehurumende zvakapihwa oda kuti rikure silikms. Uye gare gare muchina wechina wakagadzirwa, uye silika yakasviba yakatanga kushanda zvakanyanya.
Rinorima zvakanyatso kurambidzwa kusonera silika zvipfeko. Izvi zvine hunyanzvi zvakasikwa zvave kushandiswa kwenguva refu mukusona kwemachira chete ezvivanze zvevamiriri vamambo. Kunyanya mune izvi, silika tsvuku negoridhe rembroidery yakafarirwa.
Kugadzirwa kweSilika kwakaitwa chete kuChina, chakavanzika chake hachina kuziviswa pasi pekutya chirango cherufu. Mabhonzo emabhonzo uye nemabhonzo emuti, pamwe nembeu dzemuti wemuti wemuti, akarambidzwa kutakurwa kuenda kune dzimwe nyika. Nekuvandudzwa kwekutengeserana, nyaya yakatetepa yeSilika yave kuzivikanwa nenyika yose. Nekudaro, China mazana emakore mazhinji akaramba akasara nyika iyo zvinhu izvi zvakasikwa izvo zvakagadzirwa zvisikwa zvakasikwa.
MuEurope, acetate silika yakauya muEurope, imwe nzira yekudyara kune yechokwadi silika machira kubva kuChina yakagadzirwa. Iye zvino kugadzirwa kweCanvas kwave kugadzirwa muItaly, France, England neSwitzerland.
Mumazera ese, nhoroondo yeSilika yakafukidzwa muchivande, yakabatana neintsogues uye dzimwe nguva - neyengicism. Mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo echokwadi echiitiko chake haazivikanwe nanhasi.
Nhoroondo yesilika yakasviba yakatanga muzana ramakore re19, apo maitiro aOnanthymanning akagadzirwa. Iyo tekinoroji yakagadzirwa neBritish Beevin, muchinjika uye ichidaro, kunyangwe muEurope makanga muchiedza kugadzira bhandi rekunyepedzera.
Kuti uwane zvinhu zvakanyanyisa, gungwa remagamba rakashambidza mhinduro yeiyo yekuchenjerera. Zvadaro, mamwe makomputa emakemikari akawedzerwa kune chimwezve mvura yekuumbwa, nekuda kwekuita kwe xanttogeneration ye xanttogeneration.
Chigadzirwa chinokonzeresa chakaipiswa kuburikidza neyekukwira-soculiar sove, mushure meizvozvo zvakaiswa muSodium solution, zinc sulfate uye sulfutic acid. Saka tambo uye machira akaumbwa, uye iyo silik yakasvibirira yakasviba yakatanga kuburitsa munzira yeindasitiri. Iyo patent yekugadzirwa kwayo yakanyorwa musi waGunyana 30, 1902.
Mhando dzeSilaki Fabrics
Iyo huwandu hwezvinhu zvemberi zvinoona mhando dzemhando dzechisimba, iyo weave yetambo, izvo zvivakwa zveSilika, izvo zvimiro zvekugadzirwa kwayo uye chitarisiko charo. Nyaya dzepasirese dzakasarudzika dzinowanikwa marudzi maviri: Malbury naTussa.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Nguva yechando yekubhururuka masango evakadzi. Nemagazini
Unhu hwepamusoro hune silika mulber, uyo asina analogues . Iyo inogadzirwa kubva kune mafirita okusuruvara yakakura yakakura mumamiriro ekunze. Maitiro ese ekuwana zvinhu zvinoitwa pamunhu. Kugadziriswa kwayo kunoitika pasina kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari, kuitira kuti zvinhu zvakasikwa zvinokonzeresa zvivakwa zvacho zvese.
Giredhi rehururu, kusiyana nemalbury, kuburitsa kubva kune tambo dzemusango caspillar-silkworm. Tussus isiriyo tsvuku, dzimwe nguva brown kana yemhangura. Iyo inoshandiswa muFenicha indasitiri yezvigadzirwa zvinokwira, zvemukati zvekushongedza kana kutsamwisa kuzadza. Zvekuti jira rino rakawana kutaridzika kunooneka, kwakasarudzika.
Aya ndiwo marudzi echisikirwo esilik, ane mhando uye nzira yekugadzira.
Zvakare, iyo tishu rakakamurwa nemhando:
- Chinhu chakatsetseka chiri chiketi-Chiffon, crest-gorget.
- Semi-Rapous Machira - Crea Satin, kusimba.
- Dese silk machira jacquard.
- Diki canvas.
- PILE Machira - Velor Velvet, Velvet.
Silika machira anodzikiswa zvichienderana nenzira yekugadzira. Panguva imwecheteyo, nyaya imwe neimwe ine yayo, yakasarudzika maitiro.
- Bredeny silk ine zvidimbu zvipfupi zvehembe dzisina kucheneswa. Machira, zvikamu zve silk silk, linse iyo yekunze uye yemukati matanda ecocoon. Nekuda kwegadziriro iyi yetambo yerudzi urwu rwewebhu, ivo vane mabhuku ekutarisa.
- Silika Raw - Yakakwira Quality Textile Chinyorwa. Iyo yakagadzirwa kubva kune caterpillar cocoon nzira yekudzosera iyo tambo kana kuyananisa. Silika mbichana ine hunhu hwakadai: kutsvedza, kupfava, kusakara, simba, kusimba, kuwedzera kwakanaka. Kazhinji silk inodzika inoenda kugadzirwa kwemapfekero, kusona tambo uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa.
- Viscoose Silk is Mewium inowanzoita linen, ine machira echiSynthetic. Kutenda kuZuva Razvino Tekinoroji, iyo viscoose silika ikozvino yatoitwa ingangoita zvisingaite kubva kune zvakasikwa zvinhu. Iyo viscoose inogona kutsanangurwa neiyo fiber inopisa nzira. Iyi nyaya ine mheremalose, saka inopisa neimwe nzira kupfuura zvinyorwa zvakasikwa zvinosanganisira mapuroteni mishonga.
- Parachute Silika ijira rejasi rinoshandiswa mune dzakasiyana siyana dzechirume. ALO FOURBLE parachute Silika - iyo zvinyorwa ndezve translucent, yakapendwa mumumvuri akasiyana, zvichienderana nekuenda.
- Wet Silika inoitwa chete yakagadzirwa neyakasikwa machira. Icho chinhu chakachengetedzeka uye hwenzvimbo dzakatipoteredza zvinoshandiswa mukusona kwekunyora: Silika mapfekero, micheka, zvipfeko, mahwendefa uye zvisungo. Zvakare silika yakanyorova inoshandiswa kuUPOrstery Elite Fenicha. Zvikasadaro, zvinhu zvakanyorova zvinonzi Satin Satin.
- Yakabikwa silika yerineni yerineni ine homogeneous matte. Iyo inoshandiswa pakugadzirisa: Silk chipfeko, pamwe nemasutu uye zvimwe zvinobuda zvemhando yakabikwa yemuchina pamatanho ekutanga evagadziri vava parizvino pane imwe fashoni. Silika yakabikwa zvinhu zvinoyeuchidza sudede mukuonekwa kwayo.
Kuumbwa uye zvivakwa
Mune yayo yemakemikari yekuumbwa, zvakasikwa zvakafanana nezvevhudzi kana mvere. Pakazosvika 97%, iyo ine mapuroteni, zororo - waxes uye mafuta. Zvakaratirwa akawana acetate silika ane kunyanya emasero ane zvishoma zvemukati zvemakemikari kusvibiswa kwemakemikari.Chinyorwa Pamusoro Iyi Nyaya: Maitiro Ekuita Kuti Uite Pepa Cylinder: Nhanho-ne-nhanho mirairo ine chirongwa uye vhidhiyo
Silika yemucheka wezvakasikwa mavambo akamira kuenda kuacids, organic sols uye alkalis.
Zvinhu zvakasikwa zvinorasikirwa neusimbe hwayo pakupisa pamusoro pegumi nemashanu kana nemhedzisiro yakananga ye Ultraviolet.
Silk nyaya inofadza pakubata. Icho chinhu chinokatyamadza chakasimba uye chakapfava chinogona kupendwa mumumvuri akasiyana. Izvo hazvina kupera simba, chinodzika zvakanaka uye zvinobata zvinyoro nyoro. Muchiedza, jira rakatetepa rakajeka rinofashukira zvakanaka.
Kubva panguva ino seka zvinhu zvenguva dzose zvezhizha uye chando, nekuti pane chero tembiricha yekudziya, muviri wakagadzikana mavari. Mukuwedzera, silk yakasikwa ine chirevo chekusaziviswa - kunyanya iyo silk yakasviba yakawanikwa kubva kune inodzivirira kubva mumukati memukati uye ekunze matura. Naizvozvo, Silk nyaya inowanzoshandiswa seyakaorora zvinyorwa.
Zvekuremara zveSilaki zvinhu, kunyanya kirineni, zvinogona kuzivikanwa kune akaremara . Kana iyo silika yekupfeka yakanwirwa kubva kune dzakasiyana mhando kunge chiffon uye crest, zvinenge zvisingaitika nekuda kwekukwirisa tambo mune canvas. Kutaridzika kwemapepa pamusoro pemucheka pasi pesimba remanyoro zvakare zvine chekuita nemabhuru. Zvinangwa zvakadaro zvinobviswa zviri nyore nedoro. Zvinhu zvevakarongeka zvinosarudzwa, uye mune zvakasikwa, hapana chakadai.
Kugadzirwa
Caterpillar carpillars inobvarura mumapurazi makuru silikicultural. Kutanga, mazai avo anoiswa mune zvipikisi. Mushure mekutadza kwechipembenene, inoendeswa kune vanofudza. Kana iyo silikworm inokura, inoiswa mubhokisi kwaanotanga basa rake pakugadzira cocoon. Zvinotora anenge mazuva mana. Iyo cocoon yakapera inoiswa mumvura inovira, uko isingazivikanwe. Iyo inozobuda silika tambo kubva pamamita mazana matatu kusvika pamamita zana.
Mushure mekurapwa kwakakosha, tambo yacho inowana kupenya. Kana iwe uchida jira pasina kupenya, zvinongobviswa pane imwe yematanho ekupedzisira ekugadzira. Iyo tambo dzakapendwa uye tangi kubva kwavari dzakasimba silika, zvakasikwa zvakasikwa. Pane izvi, kugadzirwa kwesimbi magumo.
Application
Sezvatotaurwa kare, nzvimbo dzekushandiswa kwezvinhu izvi zvakakura kwazvo. Funga nezveumwe neumwe wavo zvakadzama.Kupedzisa nhengo
Mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe ezana ramakore rapfuura, rudzi rutsva rwemadziro rwakaratidzika muEurope. Kuti uite izvi, silika yakanyorova yaishandiswa - yakakosha plaster neyechisikwa machira. Silika weti yakashandiswa mukushongedza kwepamurini. Iye zvino iyo yakanyorova silika fomu yekushongedza yakawedzera kubhadhara.
Pamusha weti wakanyorova zvakakodzera kuteerera kune varidzi vevaraidzo misangano. Izvi zvinyorwa zvine chimiro chakanakisa, hazvipise uye hazvisi zvinopfungaira, saka kubva pane maonero ekuchengetedza moto wakanakira. Uye zvakare, iyo yakanyorova zvinyorwa zvakanaka kwazvo uye zvinogara zvakanaka.
Kuitisa
Zvichida iyi inzvimbo inozivikanwa kwazvo yezvinyorwa zvembiru. Zvekusona zvipfeko, zvese zvakasikwa uye acetate silika zvinoshandiswa, zvakanyanyisa zvakasiyana mumidziyo. Iyo yakatetepa yeriyo yemucheka werineni ichinyatsosimbisa nhamba, yakanakira kana sock uye mushe.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Maitiro ekugadzira bepa rombo rakanaka nemaoko ako pachako mumatanho - mapikicha, vhidhiyo
Zvekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvewadhi yewadhi, parachute silika kazhinji inoshandiswa, inoratidzwa nesimba rakanyanya. Zvakare, iyi mhando inoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwezvakawanda zvakasiyana zvigadzirwa: matende, chigaro Ukholstery uye fenicha, nezvimwe.
Zvinyoro zveMusha
Jira rakanaka rakanakisa rinotaridzika zvakanaka mukati. Ivo vakasiya machira, mucheka pamubhedha, mapepa emidziyo, midziyo mibhedha uye yakawanda.
Silika haazi zvachose allergenic zvinyorwa. Guruva pitliers uye zviputi hazviwanzere pairi. Naizvozvo, vanhu vari kutambudzika kubva kune vanorega, iyi machira mutete wakakodzera kwazvo.
Mushonga
Iyo tute silika ine kugona kutora unyoro mune yakakura kwazvo vhoriyamu kupfuura zvimwe zvinhu. Panguva imwecheteyo, haina kunyoroveswa zvachose pakubata. Naizvozvo, zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa mukurapa.Ichi chinyorwa chakanakisa chekuvhara chinoshandiswa mukuvhiya. Iyo suture yechinhu haina kugadziriswa kusvika kumwedzi mitatu. Zvakare, suture silk inokonzeresa kushoma kwekutanga kuita kwekuita kwemucheka unorarama. Silk Suture inoshandiswa kunyange muziso uye neurosurgery.
Ingoda
Kubva pane izvi tishu ita kuti zvifukidze zvakanaka. Mune embroidery yependi, tote silika kana yekugadzira inoshandiswa. Kusvika muVietnamese Guta reDalat, vashanyi havana kupindwa nemusangano wevamhuri yemibvunzo. Pane zvinodhura zvakanyanya zvakasarudzika zvinokonzerwa nemazano nemaoko echisikigo silk tambo pane yakajeka canvas.
Zvakare, chidimbu chakabikwa (kana chimwe chisikwa) chinoshandiswa mukuputika. Izvo zvinoitwa neruoko kana pamachina anokosha akajeka zvinhu zvakarukwa.
Kusiyanisa Kwaungaita Zvinyorwa?
Kuti tisarudze kuti hatisi acetate silk pamberi pedu, zvinoti zvakasikwa, unogona kushandisa nzira yekubatanidza. Mafuta ekugadzira anopisa kupisa nemurazvo wakajeka, iyo yekubvisa kunhuhwirira kwepepa.Kana iwe ukaisa moto kune zvakasikwa silika zvinyorwa, zvichaita zvakanaka. Mune ino kesi, unogona kunzwa kunhuhwirira kwebvudzi rinopisa.
Mukuwedzera, zvinokwanisika kuona iyo silik neyakafanana neyakajeka, nzvimbo inopenya.
Chengetedza mitemo
Jira remucheka weave kubva kune silika tambo dzinoda kutarisirwa kwakakosha. Izvi zvinokatyamadza zvinhu zvinofanirwa kubviswa zvakagadzirirwa kana uine nzira yakakosha. Zvinotyisa zvinhu zvekushambidza zvinorambidzwa, zviri nani kuvapa kuti vaome kuchenesa.
Paunenge uchigeza, inofanira kuparadzaniswa nezvipfeko muvara: tsvuku silika inodzimwa zvakasiyana kubva kuchena, nezvimwe.
Kana silika ichiri kunyorova mushure mekugeza, zvinodikanwa kuti ubutse mune tauro. Pangosvika iyo yakanyanyisa kunyorova ichinyudzwa, chigadzirwa chinofanira kuiswa pane yakatwasuka. Moto kuti ushandise zvinorambidzwa.
Zvinyoro zvemvura hazvigone kurohwa. Kana silika iri kutyaira, iwe unogona kuirova nesimbi panzvimbo yakadzika tembiricha isina muputi.
Pamakumi emamiriyoni apfuura, hapana chakachinja mumucheka wesimbi weSilika: uye muhupenyu hwazvino hunotora kubva kunzvimbo yekupedzisira, sezvinoita nguva yese yekuvapo kwayo. Uku kukurumbira kwenyaya dzezvinyoro kusingafanirwe pasina. Icho chiro, uye mapfekero, uye kupedzisa zvinhu zvinoshandiswa kubudirira kwese kupi.