Nekutenga chirongwa chevhu uye chichiita chirongwa chenguva yemberi kumba, zvinodikanwa kufunga nezve kuiswa kwemiti nemepu, ayo anogara akaiswa munzvimbo yekutanga. Izvi hazvitsanangurwe kwete chete nehukuru hwezvirimwa, asi zvakare nguva yakareba yekukura kuzere kutumbuka kana kubereka. Ehezve, isa zvese zvekushongedza uye miti yemichero munzvimbo yenyika hazvigoneke mukurusa kwenzvimbo shoma, saka iwe unofanirwa kusarudza.
Uye paunenge uchigadzirisa mubvunzo, miti ipi yekupfeka iyo saiti, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa nezve nheyo mbiri:
- Kukura Mamiriro ezvinhu: Kuda kana kusingafadzi.
- Kugadzwa kukuru, kana nzvimbo mubindu renzvimbo (gadheni, zvipfuyo, zvinyoronyoro).
Kana tikataura nezve miti yemichero, iko kuriririsa kuri nyore kunodiwa pamuti weapuro (kunyanya kana iwe ukatenga mhodzi yemushonga wekusarudza kwemuno kuramba kune zvidire uye zvipembenene). Ehe, mhando dzisina kutuka hadzina kusiyaniswa nekuvira kwakakwirira, asi dambudziko harizouyi. Asi kana iwe uchida kushamisa vavakidzani vako chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa, saka zvakakodzera kufunga nezvekudyara yero plums, acinidia, walnut kana peach.
Miti yekushongedza uye nzvimbo dzepakati ndizvo zvakafanana nheyo. Semuenzaniso, kune ruzhowa mupenyu, unogona kushandisa mazambiringa emusango, mhanyackle kana lilac kunzwisisa, nezvinodiwa nemamiriro ezvinhu ivhu, uye iwe unogona kushongedza zano, uye iwe unokwanisa kuronga, iwe unofanirwa kutarisisa.
Kana iwe ukafunga kudyara muti kuimba yekubatira, ziva uve nechokwadi chekutarisa kudzika kwenzvimbo yepasi pevhu. Miti yakawanda kwazvo senge michero uye yekushongedza inofa pakarepo, kana midzi yavo ichangosvika pamvura. Miti yakadaro inosanganisira peari ine yakadzika penetrating midzi. Pakutanga, kubhururuka kwechidiki kuri kukura uye kufadza muridzi, pamwe kuchashanda kunze kwekuedza michero yekutanga, asi ipapo muti unotanga kunyarara uye kunyarara. Vasina ruzivo varanda vanonyunyuta nezvechirwere kana chisina kunaka-mhando kutumira zvinhu uye kutenga uye kudyara mbeu zvakare.
Kuti udywe miti inonyatsoita kuti isarwe, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve chinodiwa chega ega kuteererwa kumamiriro ekukura.
Kuongorora kwemiti yemichero uye zvavakaita
Vazhinji, vane chirongwa chekamuri, vanoda kudyara miti yemichero mubindu. Zvekubereka zvakanaka, ivo vanoda huwandu hwakanyanya hwekuvhenekera, kudyisa, kudiridza, kurapa uye kudzivisa kurapwa kubva kuzvirwere uye zvipukanana.
Inoyerera mapapiro miti
Kuisa mhando dzinoverengeka neyakajairwa imwe yakakonzerwa zvakanaka pane goho. Kuti uchengetedze nzvimbo pane saiti iri nani kusarudza mhando nemhando yekorona yekorona pane dwarf-kuhwina. Pazasi kurondedzerwa kwenguva pfupi kwechibereko chikuru chezvirimwa pane iyo yakakosha paramita.
| Tsika | Avhareji Hupenyu Hupenyu, makore | Pakati pekureba kwemuti, m | Inodiwa nzvimbo yemagetsi, m | Anofarira ivhu | Inobvumirwa kudzika kweGround ivhu, m |
| Apple Muti | kubva makumi maviri kusvika makumi mashanu | kubva pa3 kusvika ku7 | 3x2 kana 6x4 | Kushaya simba | kubva 1 kusvika ku3 |
| Pear | 25. | shanu | 5x4 | Chero | 2. |
| Cherry | 25. | kubva pa2 kusvika ku5 | 4x3 | Kusarerekera | 2. |
| Inotapira Cherry | 60. | kubva pa3 kusvika ku8 | 4x4 kana 8x4 | Kusarerekera | 1.5 |
| Plum | makumi maviri | shanu | 4x3 | Kusarerekera | 1.5 |
| Alycha | makumi maviri | 2,5 | 3x3 | Kusarerekera | Poshi |
| Apricot | 40-60 | kubva pamashanu kusvika gumi | 5x6 | kushaya simba alkalo | 2-25 |
| Kalina | 40. | 2,5 | 2x2 | Kushaya simba | Poshi |
| Irga | makumi mashanu | 2,5 | 3x2 | Kusarerekera | 1.5 |
| Honeysuckle | makumi maviri | 1.5 | 2x1 | Chero | 1.5 |
| Gungwa buckthorn | gumi neshanu | kubva pa3 kusvika ku5 | 2x2 | Kusarerekera | Poshi |
| Rowan | 25. | 7. | 5x3 | Kushaya simba | 2. |
| Leschina | 60. | shanu | 4x4 | kushaya simba alkalo | 3. |
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Maitiro ekuita tlele kucheka muchina nemaoko ako pachako
Kana uchisarudza muti wemichero kuti imba yezhizha, kwete chete kuravira zvaunofarira kuita basa rakakura, asiwo nzvimbo yemamiriro ekunze. Semuenzaniso, Aria anokurudzirwa kumatunhu ekuchamhembe, pamwe neuchi hwegungwa negungwa buckthorn, rakaunzwa kuimba yepakati yeRussia kubva kuSiberia.
Rowan
Kupisa-kuda Alycha, plum, inotapira Cherry uye Cherry yakakwana mumatunhu ekumaodzanyemba. Nekudaro, kubereka hakumire uye tsika dzakawanda dzinochinjwa zvakakwana mumatunhu eutypical nekuda kwekufungidzira. Muenzaniso wakanaka kwazvo weidzi Apricot Manchurian uye apricot Siberian, izvo zvakakodzera kukura kuSiberia neFar East. Uye zvirinani fananidzo yakadaro ine chaiyo isiri-winy kuravira, zvakabudirira kudzokororwa.
Apricot Manchursky - Mutambo mukuru
Zvekushandisa zvine musoro zvesaiti, iwe unogona kushandisa vacccination iyo inokutendera kuti uve nemhando dzinoverengeka dzinonakidza pamuti mumwe wevakuru.
Ongororo yemiti yekushongedza nemakwenzi
Miti yekushongedza inotakura kwete chete inoshanda basa, asi dzinowanzodyara mumvuri muArubur, kuchengetedza guruva kubva munzira, kuti ugadzire muganho wenguva pfupi. Zvimiro zvekutarisira zvinoenderana nerudzi rwechirimwa uye nzvimbo yekurima.
Linden
Pane miti isingadiwe yekudyara pane yakavanzika saiti nekuda kwehasha dzinokuvadza kana nekuda kwevanhu vachabvuma. Funga nezvemiti yekushongedza yakakurumbira uye shrub mune yakazvimirira nzvimbo yekugadzira kubva pane iyo pfungwa yekuona kwezvinhu zvekutarisa kwekutarisira uye zvinogona kushandiswa.
Maple is osstoday glossum
| Tsika | Tsananguro pfupi | Uchishandisa | ONA |
| Lipa Melo-Choir | Muti wacho nekukwirira kwemakumi matatu kusvika makumi matatu nekorona yezororo, yakakwirira chando, haibvumiri kusanaya kwemvura, korona yakaomeserwa kwazvo kuumba | Mumvuri muti unonhuhwirira panguva yekuyerera, inguva yekuyerera, inogona kushandiswa nekuzvimba kwepazasi kana kutakura fenzi, kunyorova guruva kubva munzira | Lipa pamba pamba mugedhi rekare inochengetedza kubva kumatenda ese nezvirwere. Mudiki wechidiki haatangi, bhuru rekutanga rinoonekwa chete kwemakore 20-30 ehupenyu, ruvara rweLinden rinoshandiswa mumushonga wetsika. |
| Maple Kuparadzanisa | Muti wacho uine kukwirira kusvika pamakumi matanhatu emamita ine korona inosvika korona, haidi kufambisa kazhinji, inokura pane chero ivhu | Zvakanaka yakakodzera kugadzira mumvuri padyo neimba kana pamusoro pesimba rekunze, kazhinji rakadyarwa pamwe nefenzi kana mugwagwa | Inoshandiswa muvhare mishonga uye yekubika |
| Cherry Zvakajairika | Kureba kwemuti kubva pamakumi mana kusvika gumi kusvika gumi m, inozivikanwa nechena-chena-chena-yakavezwa inflorescences ine njanza inopenya, isina kusarudzika kune inokura mamiriro | Nekuda kwekona yakapararira yakakura, kazhinji inowanzodyarwa kuimba pamucheto wenzvimbo yacho kana mumatare ari mubindu hombe | Hazvigoneke kusima padyo neimba, nekuti midzi yayo ichiparadza hwaro; Inopa michero ine michero ine maratidziro ekurapa |
| Poplar chena (sirivheri) | Muti unowedzera-unowedzera nekukwirira kusvika pamakumi matatu emamita nekorona uye ine mashizha emwenje uye sirivheri, inovhenekera, inotyisa, kushinga, kufudza, kuchema-chando | Inoshandiswa mune imwe chete kana yeboka landings. Kwemadhorobha emadhorobha, phramidal poplar inoshandiswa kazhinji, iyo isinga gadzira fluff, asi ine kukwirira kukuru | Hazvina basa kudyara pedyo neimba nekuda kweiyo hasha dzine hutsinye hurongwa, nyatsochenesa mweya kubva kuguruva uye zvinokuvadza zvinhu. |
| Catalpa | Muti worudo wekuurawa nehurefu hwe10 | Songororo imwe chete muGazebo kana padyo neimba, munguva yekubhuroka kunhuhwirira kwakanaka kwazvo, inokura zvishoma, mumugwagwa unogona kupiswa | Vanhu vanonzi "pasita muti" |
| Lilac | Dumbu risingaoneki rehurefu kubva pamakumi matatu kusvika matanhatu m, pendi rinonhuwira inflorescences chena kana lilac dzakasiyana shades inoda mwero mwero | Mamwe marudzi haashiviriri maguta epasi, saka hazviduku zviduku kuvasima munzira. Lilac yakanakira mararamiro ekugara | Vanhu vemhuri zvakanaka-kuve vanodziviridzira uye vanobva kukurudzira kwevanhu vekugadzira vanoonekwa |
| Barberry | Spiny shrub kubva ku1 kusvika pamakumi mana emamita, ine akasiyana mashizha emhando (burgundy, yero, yegirini, yepepuru), isina kujeka mukutarisira | Yaishandiswa kugadzira madziro asina kujairika ematavi emahara | Inoshandiswa muvhare mishonga, inokurudzirwa kuti ichivhenekera kumba |
| Willow | Muti une miti yekudonha iri kukura nekukurumidza, zviri nyore kutema, zvinoshivirira zvakanyanya kuwanda | Kudyara mumiviri yemvura kana pane ivhu rakanyoroveswa, vapenyu hedges | Chiratidzo chekusuruvara uye kusuruvara, mumazuva ekare zvakaonekwa sekugamuchirwa kwakashata kuisa IVi pasi pehwindo |
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Matipi eSutu Sewage: kongiri, yepurasitiki, kuisirwa, mutengo
Rondedzero yacho inogona kuenderera kwenguva yakareba, kunyanya kana iwe ukafukidza marudzi ese uye akasiyana. Vafudzi vanobudirira kutsungirira basa re "kugutsa zvikumbiro zvemutoro mumwe nemumwe."
Miti, isingadiwe mubindu remunda wekupa kwekare kupa
Usati wadyara muti pamberi peimba, unogona kutendeukira kune zvakaitika kumadzitateguru edu. Pakutanga kutarisa, zviratidzo zvese zvakavakirwa pakusarudza mashura, asi kazhinji kazhinji zvine zviyo zvine musoro.Munzvimbo yenyika, hazvikurudzirwe kudyara oak nesimba rakasimba uye richikanganisa chitsauko chemhuri. Birch senhoo yekudzivirira inofanira kungokura kuseri kwefenzi. Walnut haagone kudzurwa pedyo neimba, sezvo midzi yake yapera kuparadza hwaro. Asingadiwe paiyo verba, iva naAstpen purogiramu, nhume dzeshungu nerufu.
Kana paine mwenga mumhuri, saka zviri nani kumirira. Topol inokurudzirwa kudyara ndima yesaiti, kure nemusha.
Ongororo yemiti yekuzvishongedza miti
Evergreen uye zvisingaoneki zvisingaiti zvine hanya zvinoshanda sechinhu chakakosha chebindu re chero dhizaini.
Kune nzvimbo diki dzechirimo dzechirimo, fir Arizona yakakodzera ne grey-yebhuruu cheki Kune avo vanoda kukura muti mukuru, fir fir yakakodzera (kusvika 15 m).
Fir Korea Silberlock
Masikati emasvomhu anosvika pakukwirira kusvika pamakumi matatu ana ma cedar atlas uye cedar himalayan. Cedar Siberian (pine cedar) inoshandiswa kubva mukurumbira mukurumbira. Inokura zvishoma, asi inosvika saizi inoshamisa kwazvo.
Cedar Siberia (Pine Cedar)
Larch uye Spruce kazhinji inowanzo shongedza nyika dzimba nenzvimbo yakakura yeimba. Kune akasiyana siyana ekugumburwa nehurefu hweusingasviki 2,5 m ine korona yehurefu kana yekurova. Kunyatso tarisa pagiredhi reLarch Crappers: European Dwarf Variety Rehensech kusvika 1.5 M
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Maitiro ekuzadzisa kupedzisa kweimba yenyika mukati nekunze?
Larch chiJapanese pendula
Mafomu ezvekudya ekudya anogona kusvika pakukwirira kwe2 - 2.5 m, iyo, nekukura zvishoma, kuve inogamuchirwa munzvimbo dze chero ukuru. Varliiko Fir mhando nehuturu dzakasiyana siyana uye yakawanda korona chimiro. Spruce yebhuruu inotaridzika zvakanaka uye yakatanga, inoshamisa yakamira pakati pezvimwe zvinomera.
Spruce Blue Huppie
Kubva kumakonzo contileus, kuva nekorona yakasarudzika, tiss uye juniper inogona kucherechedzwa. Mukugadzirwa kwenyika madimikira emasaini ega, Dwarf mhando dzeJuniper nemakara akasiyana anoshandiswa (kubva kune yakasviba yakasviba kune sirivheri-bhuruu) kusvika 8 m zvakakwirira.
Mazuva ekudyara miti uye kutenga mbeu
Zvirokwazvo upindure mubvunzo kana zviri nani kudyara miti, zvakaoma. Zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze uye imwe tsika chaiyo. Nguva yakakwana yekudyara miti yemichero kubva muboka rembeu ndiko kupera kwekusvitsa, uye nekuda kwezvirimwa zveBonefu zvefudzi, kutakura zviri nani kushandisa mangwanani-ngwanani. A zera raida ranyorwa rine makore maviri, asi zvezvirimwa zveStrollery (Peari, Cherry) zviri nani kushandisa mhodzi dzegore negore. Rutivi rwakaipa rwemudyaro wegore negore harisi rakaumbwa Krone, asi ivo vanorwara zvishoma kana vachishanduka uye vakasungirirwa.
Zvizhinji zvekushongedza zvirimwa zviri kudyara muchirimo. Uyezve, iyo yakasimba chimiro "kupaza kweitsvo" ndezve manyorerwo ane midzi yakavhurika. Chinyorwa chekudyara chine midzi yakavharwa yedziva (muPOPO kana mapakeji) akakodzera kutangisa mumubati mugwara uye kunyange muzhizha, asi zvinodhura.
Nekutenga mbiru pamusoro pehurumende yakakosha uye fairs, iwe unofanirwa kutarisisa kune zvinotevera pfungwa:
- Muchimiro chipi chavanotengeswa. Mhou ine midzi yakavhurika uye yakaomeswa midzi ine mikana madiki kuti ive midzi panzvimbo iyo nzvimbo; zvinhu zvakanaka zvinorongwa mumapaketi nekamuri diki yemvura;
- mamiriro eiyo midzi midzi: midzi inofanira kuve yakatsetseka (isina kuremerwa), elastic uye isina zviratidzo zvekutanga;
- CZT State: itsvo dzinofanira kuzvimba, asi kwete kunyungudutswa;
- STARE STAR: yemuchero wemari yemuchero ane makore 2 okukura anenge makumi mashanu emamendi;
Tenga zvinhu zvekutakura zvinokurudzirwa mumhando dziri mudunhu rimwe nerimwe. Imomo ndipo paunogona kuve nechokwadi kuti mhodzi uye sarudza zvirimwa zvakachinjirwa kune yakatarwa nzvimbo. Mhando dzakasiyana dzemiti yemichero yedunhu reMoscow uye iyo yese yepakati danho reRussia yakakura muMikurin fruent.