Chekutanga pane zvese, zvakafanira kubata neiyo chishandiso chinoshandura uye nei zvichidikanwa. Wobva wamanikidza nebasa rekugadzira chirongwa che-mp yekuvhenekera, kupisa, kupomba mapombi, makomputa, kana mamwe midziyo yemagetsi ichave iri nyore.
Vatinosangana navo kana kuti vanonzi magineti ekutanga (MP) midziyo yemagetsi yakagadzirirwa kudzora uye kugovera simba rinopihwa kune magetsi mota. Kuvapo kwechishandiso ichi kunotipa zvakabatsira:
- Inochengetedza kubva kutanga mafungu.
- Mune chirongwa chakanyatsorongeka, nhengo dziviriro dzinopihwa muchimiro chemakiyi emagetsi, maketani ezvekuzvishongedza, anodzikama, uye akafanana.
- Izvo zvinhu zvekutonga (mabhatani) akaiswa kutanga injini mune reversar mode (reverse).
Contaction yekubatanidza zvirongwa zviri nyore, zvichikubvumira kuti uunganidze nhumbi iwe pachako.
Chinangwa uye chishandiso
Usati wabatanidza, unofanira kuzvijaira iwe nheyo yechishandiso uye zvarinoita. Inosanganisira MP Controller pulse, iyo inobva kuLaunchcher mushure mekusungira. Izvi zvinopihwa kune iyo voltage coil. Sekureva kweiyo nheyo yekuzvivharira, iyo contactor inoitwa mune yekubatanidza maitiro. Iko kusarudzika kweichi chiitiko ndiko kufanana nekubatana nekuwedzera kwekuwedzera kune bhatani rekutanga, iro rinorongedza kuyerera kune iyo yazvino coil, saka kukosha kwekubata iyo yekutanga bhatani rinonyangarika.Nemidziyo yeChidimbu bhatani mudunhu, zvinokwanisika kutyora dunhu reiyo control coil, inodzima MP. Kudzora bhatani mabhatani anonzi bhatani bhatani. Ivo vane maviri maviri maviri ekubatana. Zvese zvakasikwa zvezvinhu zvekutonga zvinoitwa kuronga zvirongwa zvinogoneka nekukasira.
Mabhatani anoiswa nemusoro nemusoro uye ruvara. Semutemo, kusanganisira zvinhu zvinonzi "Kutanga", "pamberi" kana "Kutanga". Yakasarudzwa yakasvibira, chena kana imwe isina kwayakarerekera. Kune iyo yakasarudzika chinhu, zita rekuti "mira", bhatani rerudzi rwehasha, runyararo, kazhinji ritsvuku.
Take Inotsigira inoshanda mune network ine inoshanduka kana yekugara ichiparara. Iyo nheyo yehurongwa hwakavakirwa pane electromagnetic kuyamanikidzwa kweiyo iyo yakashandiswa coil ine ebetsero uye yekushanda mafambisirwo.
Kusiyanisa marudzi maviri eMP ane Contacts:
- Kazhinji yakavharwa - kudzima simba pane iyo mutoro unoitika panguva yeiyo Starter.
- Kazhinji kuvhura - Simba SWORW kunoitwa chete panguva yekushanda kwemp.
Rudzi rwechipiri runoshandiswa zvakanyanya, sezvo zvakawanda zvishandiso zvinoshanda kwenguva pfupi, zvinogara nguva huru pazororo.
Kuumbwa uye chinangwa chezvikamu
Kugadzirwa kwemagineti contactor ndiyo magineti Circuit uye Inductor Coil. Iyo magineti core ndiyo zvinhu zvesimbi zvakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri, girazi kune mumwe nemumwe dzave mukati mekiritsi. Chikamu chavo chepakati chinoridza basa rekisimusi, kuvandudza iyo induction yazvino.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Vanovandudza: kuisirwa nemaoko ako pachako, maficha
Iyo Cirnet Circuit yakashongedzwa neyekukudzwa kumusoro neyekugadziriswa mafambiro kune iyo mutoro unopihwa. Iyo yakatarwa yekuvharirwa inogadziriswa paPIVE DZIDZO IYO YAKADZWA VOLTEGE yakaiswa. Mukati meiyo Coil iri pakati pekisimusi, chitubu chakaomeswa chakaiswa, chinodzivirira kubatana kune vafambi mune yakaremara mamiriro eiyo mudziyo. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo simba risina kusimudzwa.
Zvichienderana nemagadzirirwo, kune madiki madimikira e 110 v, 24 v kana 12 v, asi ari kuwedzera zvakanyanya neyakahwanda ye380 v uye 220 v. Hukuru hwezvazvino unosarudzika ne8 zvikamu zvevatanga: " 0 "- 6.3 a; "1" - 10 a; "2" - 25 a; "3" - 40 a; "4" - 63 a; "5" - 100 a; "6" - 160 a; "7" - 250 A.
Nheyo yekuvhiya
Mune yakajairika (yakabviswa) State, kuvhurwa kwemagineti pombi yekubata mari inopa mukati mechitubu, kusimudza chikamu chepamusoro chechishandiso. Kana yakabatana neiyo MP network, magetsi aripo anoonekwa mune cheni, iyo, ichipfuura nemaroji, inogadzira munda wemagineti. Semhedzisiro yekukwezva kwezvinhu zvesimbi zvezvinyorwa zvechirimo, kumanikidzwa kunoenderana nekumanikidzwa, kubvumira kuvharwa kwekufamba kwechikamu chinoshamisa. Mushure meizvozvo, iyo iripo inowana yekuwana injini, ichimhanya ichishanda.
ZVINOKOSHA: FE AC kana DC, iyo inopihwa iyo MP, inodikanwa kuti irambe yakatsungirira tsika dzakataurwa nemugadziri! Kazhinji, kweanogara zviripo, iyo miganhu yekukoshesa kukosha ndeye 440 v, uye yekuchinja hakufanirwe kupfuura iyo chiratidzo 600 v.
Kana iyo "yekumira" yakamanikidzwa kana iyo MP Simba radzimwa, coil inomira kugadzira maginiti yemagineti. Nekuda kweizvozvo, chitubu chiri nyore nyore chikamu chepamusoro chemagineti emagineti, merosion vanobatana, izvo zvinotungamira mukubviswa kwekugovera kune simba.
Kubatanidza Dhizaini yeStarter ne Coail 220 v
Kuti ubatanidze iyo MP, maketani maviri akapatsanurwa anoshandiswa - chiratidzo uye kushanda. Iko kushanda kwechishandiso kunodzorwa nenzira yedunhu riratidzo. Nzira iri nyore yekufunga navo zvakasiyana kuti ive nyore kubata neiyo nheyo yesangano rehurongwa.Chikafu pane chishandiso chinopihwa kuburikidza nemapepa emapuru ari pane chikamu chepamusoro chedzimba. Ivo vanonzwisiswa mune zvirongwa A1 uye A2 (mukuuraya kwakajairika). Kana iyo mudziyo wakagadzirirwa kushanda pane network ine voltage ye 220 v, saka ndezvekuti vhytage iyi ichapihwa kune yakataurwa kufambidzana. Iko hakuna mutsauko wakakosha wekubatanidza "chikamu" uye "zero", asi chikamu "chakabatana neA2, sezvo ichi chinobuda chakadzokororwa pazasi pekugara, iyo inofambisa maitiro ekubatana.
Kuti usiye mutoro kubva kune simba rinobva kune simba, maonetan anoshandiswa parutivi rwezasi rwechiitiko uye yakanyorwa seL1, L2 naL2 uye L2 naL3. Mhando yezvino haina kukosha, inogona kunge isingagumi kana kusiana, chinhu chikuru ndechekutevedzera muganho wezita rekutsikisa kwe20 v. kubvisa voltage kubva kuChibvumirano T1, T2 uye T3, iyo inogona kushandiswa simba jenareta yemhepo, bhatiri uye zvimwe zvishandiso.
Chirongwa chiri nyore
Paunenge uchibatanidza kune Contacs chikamu cheMP Network tambo, ine inotevera chikafu kubva kuBattery voltage, kukosha kwe12 v, kuTourts L1 naL3, uye kune iyo yekubuda kweSimba Circuit T1 uye T3, kusimba Midziyo yekuvhenekera, chirongwa chakareruka chakarongwa kuti chiise mukamuri kana nzvimbo kubva kuAKB. Urongwa uhwu ndehweimwe mienzaniso inogona kushandiswa kweMP mune zvinodiwa mudzimba.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Telescopic yekugezera tsvimbo: Pros uye Cons
Kudyisa mota yemagetsi, mashura emagetsi anoshandiswa kazhinji kazhinji. Kuronga iyi maitiro, shandisa voltage kubva kune network 220 v kune iyo yekubuda l1 naL3. Iyo mutoro unobviswa kubva kuContacs T1 uye T3 yeiyo voltage yeiyo yakafanana zita.
Aya marongero haana kushongedzwa neyekutanga mechani, i.e. Kana kuronga mabhatani hazvishandiswe. Kumisa kushanda kwemidziyo yakabatana kuburikidza neMP, inodikanwa kudzima plug kubva kune network. Paunenge uchironga mudunhu redunhu pamberi pemagineti remagineti, unogona kudzora nguva yekuyerera pasina kukosha kwekuzadza kudzikisira kubva kune network. Kuvandudza chirongwa chinotenderwa mabhatani: "Mira" uye "tanga".
Scheme ne "Kutanga" uye "Mira" mabhatani
Kuwedzera mabhatani ekudzora kune zano rinoshandura chete chiratidzo chechiratidzo pasina kukanganisa simba. Kugadzirwa kwakawanda kwehurongwa hwechirongwa kunotambura mushure mekunyengera kwakadaro kwekuchinja kudiki. Izvo zvinhu zvekutonga zvinogona kuwanikwa mune dzakasiyana dzimba kana imwe. Iyo imwechete-block system inonzi "push-bhatani kutumira". Kune rimwe nerimwe bhatani, rinopihwa nehurefu hwekubuda uye zvipuka. Contacts pa "Stop" bhatani - kazhinji yakavharwa, pane "kutanga" - kazhinji yakavhurika. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti urongedze iyo Simba resimba semhedzisiro yekudzvanya pane yechipiri uye shandura keteni kana uchitanga yechipiri.Pamberi PP, iyo data yemabhatani akamiswa sequentially. Chekutanga pane zvese, zvinodikanwa kuti uise "Kutanga", iyo inovimbisa kushanda kwehurongwa hwechirongwa chete nekuda kwekudzvanya bhatani rekutanga kudzamara. Kana switch yakaburitswa, iyo simba rikatadza, iyo inogona kusada iyo sangano rekuwedzera bhatani bhatani.
Iko kukosha kwekugadziriswa kweiyo push-bhatani kutumira ndiko kudiwa kwekuronga kungotanga ku "kutanga" pasina kukosha kwekuchengetwa kwakazotevera. Kuronga izvi, iyo coil shunt bhatani rinounzwa, iro rinoiswa pane yekuzvimiririra, kuronga cheni yekuzvifunga. Iko kuitwa kweiyi algorithm kunoitwa nekuvhara iyo MP OXiliary Contaces. Bhatani rakaparadzana rinoshandiswa kuvabatanidza, uye nguva yekuisimbisa pachayo inofanirwa kuve panguva imwe chete ne "kutanga" bhatani.
Mushure mekudzvanya pane "kutanga" kunopfuudzwa kuburikidza neAuxiliary Simba Contacts, cheni yekuvhara. Iko kudikanwa kwekutangisa bhatani rinonyangarika, asi kunodiwa kuti umire kudzvanyirira kuenderana kwekumira switch, iyo inotanga kudzoka kwedunhu kune zvakajairika.
Kubatanidza kune matatu-chikamu network kuburikidza neanonetesa ne120 coil mukati
Chikafu chezvikamu zvitatu chinogona kubatana kuburikidza neyakajairwa MP, iyo inomhanya kubva kune network ine voltage ye20 v. Iyi chirongwa inobvumirwa yekushandisa mukushanda pamwe neasynchronous motors. Dunhu rekutonga harishanduke, iyo yekuisa contals A1 uye A2 inoshandira "zero" kana imwe yematanho. Kuburikidza ne "mira" uye "Kutanga" mabhatani, iyo phase waya yakasvetuka, uye yekubuda kunowanzovhura mafambisirwo esvetuka.
Yesimba redunhu resimba, zvimwe zviduku zvidiki zvichagadzirwa. Kwechikamu zvitatu, iyo inoenderana l1, l2, l2, l3 inoshandiswa, uko mutoro wenhevha matatu anotorwa kubva kune kunze T1, T2, T3. Kuti udzivise kuwedzeredza mota yakabatana kune iyo network, iyo yekudzokorora yekudzokorora yakamiswa, iyo inokonzerwa pane imwe tembiricha, iyo karmism. Ichi chinhu chakaiswa pamberi peinjini.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Kuisirwa kweCheling mapanera pane huni yemapuranga
Tembiricha yekudzora inoitwa pane maviri zvikamu, izvo zvakasiyana mumutoro mukuru. Kana tembiricha pane chero yezviitiko izvi inosvika kune yakakosha kukosha, iyo otomatiki shutdown inoitwa. Zvinowanzoshandiswa mukudzidzira, kucherechedza kuvimbika kwakanyanya.
Injini yekubatanidza dunhu nedzoshandurwe
Mamwe madhiza anoshanda neinjini anogona kutenderera munzira mbiri. Kana iwe ukachinjisa zvikamu pamatanho akakodzera, zviri nyore kuzadzisa mhedzisiro yakadaro kubva kune chero injini. Sangano rezveizvi rinogona kuitwa nekuwedzera kune chinzvimbo chekusundira-bhatani kunze kwe "kutanga" uye "mira" mabhatani - "kumashure".Iyo MP chirongwa chekudzosera kumashure chakarongeka pane maviri maviri midziyo. Zviri nani kusarudza vaviri vakashongedzwa pamwe nekuvharirwa vanovharika. Izvi zvikamu zvakabatana mukuyananisa kune mumwe nemumwe, kana kuronga kumashure kwemota semhedzisiro yekuchinja pane imwe yeMPS, chengetedza chikamu munzvimbo dziri munzvimbo. Iyo mutoro unodyiswa kune iyo yekunyepedzera kwemidziyo miviri.
Sangano remaketeni echiratidzo anonyanya kuomarara. Zvemidziyo miviri, iyo yakakwana "yekumira" bhatani rinoshandiswa, inoteverwa nenzvimbo yeiyo yekutanga kutonga. Iyo yekupedzisira kubatana kunoitwa kune iyo yakabuda imwe yeMP, uye yekutanga kune iyo yakabuda yechipiri. Kune imwe neimwe kutonga, iyo tarisheni yeiyo yetsvina yakarongwa yega yega, iyo inovimbisa kushanda kwekushanduka kwemushini mushure mekudzvanya pane "kutanga" pasina kukosha kwekuchengetwa. Sangano reiyi nheyo inowanikwa kuburikidza nekuisa pane imwe neimwe mp MP inosvetuka pane inowanzo kuvhura mafambisirwo.
Magetsi kuvharira kunoiswa kudzivirira simba kune ese mabhatani ekudzora. Izvi zvinowanikwa nekupa simba mushure me "kutanga" kana "pamberi" bhatani kune vafambi veimwe MP. Kubatanidza wechipiri wekutaurirana kwakafanana, uchishandisa yayo inowanzo kuvharika mafambisirwo emutambi wekutanga.
Mukushaikwa kweanowanzo kuvharika vanoparadzaniswa muMP, nekuisa console, iwe unogona kuvawedzera kune mudziyo. Nekuisa uku, kushanda kwemashandisirwo emakono anoitwa panguva imwe chete nevamwe nekubatana neiyo huru unit. Mune mamwe mazwi, kuputsa kazhinji yakavharwa kusangana mushure mekutendeuka pa "kutanga" kana "kumberi" bhatani, izvo zvinodzivirira kufamba kwevamwe. Kuti uchinje nzira, iyo "yekumira" bhatani rinodzvanywa, uye mushure meizvozvo kuti rimwe "kumashure". Chero shanduko inofanirwa kuitwa kuburikidza neyekumisa bhatani.
Mhedziso
Magnetic Starter chinhu chinobatsira kwazvo chishandiso kune chero zvemagetsi. Chekutanga pane zvese, zviri nyore kushanda neinjini asynchronous. Kana uchishandisa coil pa 24 v kana 12 v, kudyisa kubva kuyakajairika bhatiri yekuchengetedza matanho ekuchengetedza, zvinozoitika kuti utange zvishandiso zvakagadzirirwa mahombekombe makuru, semuenzaniso, ane mutoro wa 380 v.
Kuti ushande nemagineti, kana uchinyora dunhu, zvakakosha kuti utarise nezvechishandiso chomudziyo uye unonyatsotarisa hunhu hunotsanangurwa nemugadziri. Iwo ekunze anorambidzwa zvakanyanya kuti agovanise mari yazvino kana simba pane yakaratidza mucherechedzo.