Nhasi, kuvakwa kwechivakwa chekugara chengetedza kana chivakwa chenyika hazviwanzo kuve nemitengo isina maviri kana anopfuura, uye chimiro chakadai, uye chimiro chakadai chinoreva chivakwa chakakosha chematanho ekuchinja kubva kune rimwe. Asi usati watorerwa nyaya yacho, zvinodikanwa kuti uite kuverenga kwakakodzera kwemasitepisi kune yechipiri pasi. Mune ino kesi, iwe haugone kuita pasina ruzivo rwekutanga, kugona kubata zviridzwa uye hunyanzvi hwekudhirowa, kuwedzera uye kuwedzera.
Kuverenga kwemasitepisi
Chakavanzika chikuru mune yakaoma maitiro echiratidzo chekuchinja kubva pasi kusvika pasi - kwete zvakanyanya kuvaka zvakanyanya sezvaunoziva kuverenga masitepisi. Kuti uburitse kuverenga chaiko, hazvina kukwana kuti utungamirwe nepfungwa yekuti zvakaita sei chimiro chichaonekwa, uye chero kwaida kuona muridzi wekuvaka.
Heano zvekuita pamberi:
- Sarudza pane iyo nzvimbo yemasitepisi Kurume uye gadzirira kuvhura mudenga pachigadziko chekuvaka;
- sarudza kana masitepisi ari matanda kana aunoda anopihwa kune chimwe chinhu;
- sarudza kana iyo dhizaini ichave neyekufamba kweimwe yekufamba kana kukwirira kwedenga uye nzvimbo yekamuri inokutendera kuti uite maawa maviri;
- Frequency yekureba kwekureba kwedanho (yekufunga, kuchave kwakakodzera sei kukwira dzimba dzose);
- Sarudza kuti matanho mangani anofanira kunge ari pane yechipiri neyechitatu pasi;
- Ita zviyero zvakanyatsoita uye ita dhizaini yeramangwana chimiro, uchifunga nezvehunhu hwekamuri uye mhando yematanho;
- Verenga masitepisi ematanho, uchiverengera akasiyana siyana, kukwirira kwedenga, huwandu hwemazororo.
Kuti uverenge zvakanaka kuverenga ramangwana dhizaini uye uzvichengeteke uye zvakachengeteka, zvinodikanwa kuti zvibereke nenzira kwayo zviyero zvakasarudzwa mumufananidzo seyenzi. Pazasi muDiagram iwe unoona iyo paramita inodiwa kuitira kuti uite iyo dhizaini ye chero danho-sitoro stair.
Kuverengera kwematanho kunoreva chete nhamba yakatsanangurwa chete yematanho, ayo anoenderana nekureba kwezvinhu izvi, kutora account yekushongedza yekubatira (kana iripo uye inosvika pamasendi anoverengeka). Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kudzika kweanonamira padanho rega rega.
Iyo nzira chaiyo yekuzvienzanisa, yakavimbika data uye yakarongedzwa yakajeka chirongwa chinobvumidza:
- Dhizaina masitepisi e chero mhando uye yakakura kwazvo;
- Tenzi iyo chaiyo uye yega sarudzo yakagadzirirwa imwe kamuri;
- Ita shuwa kuvimbika kwekuvakwa kwekudyidzana kwekusuwa;
- Mupe nyenzi yakanaka uye inotyisa, gadzira tarisiro yeiyo imba.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: kugadzira simbi yesimbi nemaoko avo (gwara regungano)
Nhungamiro dzazvino dzekushongedza zvigadzirwa zvinoshandisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvehuni, zvinosanganisa masitepisi, zvichiita kuti vawedzere kubva pasi uye vakashandisa kubva kumusoro, vanoshandisa kuvaka kwemazuva maviri kana kunyange matatu-peji.
Kune akawanda emanera ekusarudza - sarudzo yemhando yakatarwa inoenderana nenzvimbo yakazvipira yekuisa, iyo nzvimbo yemahara uye zvaunofarira varidzi veimba.
Bhaisikopo
Iyo nzira inodaidzwa inonzi yakajairika dhizaini yakananga, iyo inogona kuve neye imwe kana kupfuura spans. Iyo yakagadzirwa kubva kune dzakasiyana zvinhu, asi kazhinji kazhinji yakagadzirwa huni. Zviri nyore kwazvo kugadzira uye kuvaka, asi zvinoda zvakati wandei zvisingabvumirwe zvikamu.
Zvekugadzira chero chero nguva yekufamba inodiwa:
- matanda (izvi zvinogona kuve zviviri zvevaviri uye nemibvunzo);
- Tsigira matanda (nhamba yavo inogona kusiyana-siyana, zvichienderana nemazororo uye zvigadzirwa zvemidziyo);
- Zvirevo zviri nyore kana kumhanyisa (iyo yekupedzisira inowanzoshandiswa mumatanho ekutenderera);
- Mamwe matanda pamberi pechikamu chemitauro mudhirowa;
- Balawins uye Handrails kana dhizaini ichave isina.
Kuverenga kweiyo nhanho yekufamba kwezvinhu zvekugara kunoitwa kufunga zvimwe zvinodiwa:
- Upamhi hwakakwana hwezvikwiriso hazvisi pasi pe 0.8-1 m.
- Chinhambwe kubva pamatanho kune denga hazvisi zvisingasviki 2 m.
- Iyo kona yekuda kwemasitepisi inofanira kunge iri mukati memakore makumi matatu nemashanu.
- Maximum nhamba yematanho mune imwe Kurume - 19 pcs.
- Kureba kwechikamu chimwe nechimwe ndeye 16-19 cm, upamhi hwenonamatira ndezve 22-33 cm.
Verenga iwo chaiwo ma parmeter ematanho emangwana, achiziva saizi yekamuri: Iyo kure kubva pasi kusvika padenga, inosanganisira ukuru hwenzvimbo-yezasi, iyo yakafara yekuvhurwa, iyo nzvimbo yekamuri. Iwe unogona kushandisa iyo yakapfava Calculator, asi pane iyo Calculator yepamhepo yakagadzirirwa chaizvo nechinangwa ichi paInternet.
Imwe-awa
Kugadzira iyo-awa-awa staircase iri nyore zvakakwana kana iwe ukafunga nezvemhando yematanda. Iyo dhizaini inogona kuvakwa nezvehurumende, maCrouches kana makuru (mesimbi esimbi anoshandiswa pane kunze kweiyo staircase yematanda).
Nenzira chaiyo kuverenga kureba kwematakuri anotakura mateya (uye saka kureba kwesitepisi yekufamba) kuchabatsira formula a * b, uko kuupamhi kwazvo kwehupamhi hwenhanho, uye yavo yakazara.
Maitiro ekuverenga huwandu hwematanho mune ramangwana staircase uye sarudza kukwirira kwematanho (upamhi hwedepe), zvinonyatsoratidzwa pane vhidhiyo iri pazasi.
Pavhidhiyo: Maitiro ekuverenga masitepisi (huwandu hwematanho, kureba kweiyo rower).
Mari mbiri
Zvivakwa zvezvivakwa zvekugara zvinogona kuve zvinoshanduka uye zvinopa pakuvakwa kweimwe-peji-peji masitepisi ine chikuva kana nhanho dzinomhanya. Kugadzira m-yakavezwa (angular) staircase inopa kuti inyungunuke yematanho ekumhanyisa uye musimboti wekona yekona, iyo inoshandiswa rutsigiro.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Maitiro ekugadzira nhurikidzwa mbiri: mhando dzekugadzira, kuverenga uye kuisirwa
Mune iyo p-yakavezwa system, kazhinji inowanzoita kuti chikuva chepakati pakati pekutanga uye chechipiri mahorowa - zvakabatanidzwa kune kuwanda. Iyo nzvimbo yekutamba inogona kuwedzera kana kushoma, chinhu chikuru ndechekuti chinhambwe pakati pemachira idanho (60-80 cm).
Pavhidhiyo: Maitiro ekuita zviyero kuverenga iyo yeP-yakavezwa staircase.
Matatu-peji
Iyi sarudzo inoverengwa kuti yabikwa yenzvimbo yakakosha uye inogona kunge iri chikamu chekugadzira dhizaini yekamuri. Chivakwa kubva kune huni eco-hushamwari uye kushongedza, asi zvingangoda kuwedzera maturusi ekupisa kuti upe kuvimbika kwegadziriro yekugadzira.
Ma paramende ehunyanzvi anoenderana nehunyanzvi hwechirongwa, asi mafomula, maererano neyemukodhi chaiwo, kunyange yeinjiniya yejinjini inoda kucheka uye kuronga kwekuvaka, kureba kwenhamba yekufamba, nekureba uye upamhi hwenhanho. Iyo dhayiti iri pazasi inoratidza kudhirowa kweiyo inogoneka vhezheni yeiyo matatu-peji peji.
Screw
Chimiro chekuvakwa kwesprew - iyo nzvimbo yematanho akatenderedza ratidziro yekutsigira. Yayo dhayamita ndiyo huru yekugadzirisa kukosha. Kutanga, iyo yakazara dhayamita yekugadzirwa inotemwa uye maonero epamusoro akanyorwa. Iyo yekudhirowa inoratidza 2 denderedzwa (masitepisi uye trajectory yekufambisa pairi). Ipapo iwe unofanirwa kuverenga huwandu hwematanho, nhamba yavo inofanira kunge iri nhamba, uye kana ichiita chidimbu, chinofanira kuwedzerwa.
Kuti uone kukwirira kwematanho, denderedzwa redenderedzwa rakakamurwa nehuwandu hwacho hwakawanikwa nekuda kwekutanga kuverenga.
Angle
Nesimba remahara remahara mudzimba dzevanhu, masitepisi emakona anowanzoiswa - dhizaini ine kutenderera kwemadhigirii 90. Chinhu chikuru chekudzosera kumashure chinogona kushandira matanho ese ari maviri ekumhanya uye nzvimbo yekutamba.
Kana kuverenga, zvakafanira kuvimba nekurudziro inotevera:
- Kana paine chikuva pakati pemachira, kureba kwayo kunofanirwa kudarika mamsita zana nemakumi matatu, uye upamhi zvinoenderana nehupamhi hwespasi.
- Kana paine masitepisi nevanokunda, payakafara kubva pamupendero wekunze unofanirwa kunge uchingori makumi mana emamita, pakati pegumi nemaviri, uye upamhi hwechikamu chakatetepa ndi14 cm.
- Padanho remanera inoda mraba mune fomu yekwere kana matatu kana mana ekumhanya matanho.
Pavhidhiyo: Muenzaniso wekuverenga masitepisi nematanho ekumhanya.
Kuverenga kweNhera "Goose Nhanho"
Urwu ndirwo rudzi rwemhando yemhando yekufananidza, umo matanho akasarudzika anowanikwa aine hukama hwetambo stroke. Dhizaini iyi yakasimbiswa mune iyo kesi pazvinenge zvichidikanwa kuchengetedza nzvimbo mumba. Semutemo, iyo kona yekuda mumatanho "goose nhanho" is 45-65 degrees.
Chinhu chinosiyanisa cherudzi urwu rwekuvaka chinhu chinonamira, chikamu chakakura chichingogara hafu yekureba kwematanho.
Paunenge uchiverenga manera "goose nhanho", iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezvematanho akakurudzirwa ma parameters:
- Upamhi hwekunamatira munzvimbo iyo iyo kumira ichavimba, inofanira kunge iri anenge makumi matatu cm.
- Upamhi hwechikamu chakatetepa chakaenzana nehafu yehupamhi hwevakapfeka (dzimwe nguva zvinoitwa zvishoma).
- Yakakurudzirwa kukwirira kwematanho (kure kure kubva kunamatira kuomerera) - 15 cm.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Stail Railing uye Handrails: Mainrails: Main marudzi, gadzira uye kuisirwa (+ +86 photos)
Kuverenga kwemasitepisi pane mudzidzisi
Kuverengera kwemasitepisi pane mudzidzisi kunoitwa kufunga zvimwe paramita, asi kusiyana neicho chikuru:
- Chinhambwe kubva pasi kuenda kuSiling zvinotemerwa;
- Maererano neforamu, kukwirira kwematanho kunoverengerwa;
- Upamhi hwematanho hwakaverengerwa;
- Zvichienderana nehupamhi hwekuvhura mune yakanangana neyakafukidzwa, kureba kwerefu kwakaverengerwa;
- Upamhi hweMitambo haugone kuve pasi pemakumi mashanu cm.
Kuverenga kwematanho
Nhamba yematanho inogona kuverengerwa, kutarisa magwaro ekudzora eGod, uko pakona yakakurudzirwa yekuda inomisikidzwa, upamhi hwechikamu uye kugona kurwisa huremu hwevanhu, uye zvakanyanya kwete.
Kureba kwematanho kunokweretwa pamusoro pekuriridzika kwenhengo dzemhuri uye nezvimiro zvechirongwa chiripo, uye huwandu hwematanho zvichabatsira sarudza nzira yakashandiswa nenzira kwayo. Verenga saizi yematanho anogona kushandiswa kuverenga mhedzisiro yezviyero zvematanho: A - kureba uye b - upamhi (2a + b = 64).
Kuziva kureba kwekufungidzira kwepasi, zvakakamurwa kuita yakafungidzirwa yakafanana paramende yechikepe.
Ungaziva sei kona yekuda?
Iyo kona yekuda kwesitepisi ndeye yakakosha chiratidzo chiratidzo, pane nyore nyore kufamba, kusimudza / kudzorwa kwemurume uye kugona kwekutakura zvinhu zvakazara. Kuti uone kukona mukuverenga utore kukwirira uye kuupamhi kwembambo, chinhambwe kubva pasi kusvika padenga.
Parameter evarungu uye fenzi
Mumanera kubva pamuti, paramende yemitjiro uye mafirita anotarisisa nhanho yematanho uye chirongwa chekugadzira dhizaini. Ivo vanogona kuwanda kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza pamwe nehupamhi hwengozi. Izvo zvinonyanya kukosha ndiro paramita dzakadai sekureba kwevhabhonzo, kureba uye upamhi hwechirwi.
Sekureva kwemavara ekuzvidzivirira, mafuro e chero manera anofanirwa kuve neyekutevera paramita:
- Kureba (Kufunga nezve railing) 900-1000 mm;
- Kureba kwekutuka kwakaenzana nehurefu hwekufamba stairdel;
- Iyo chinhambwe pakati pemakarati haapfuuri 150 mm.
Yakadzama STAIRCE CALLCALLAGLAGLATION GUTI (2 Vhidhiyo)
Mhando dzakasiyana dzeStaircase Systems (52 photos)
