Kuvakwa kweimba yeSkeleton inoonekwa iri nyore uye inogona kuvakwa munguva pfupi. Naizvozvo, mubvunzo wekuti ungavakira imba hupfupi nemaoko ako, zviri kuwedzera kuwedzera kufarirwa. Imba yakadaro inogona kuvakwa pachirongwa chisingangodaro chenguva pfupi, asi zvakare yekugara zvachose, uye kana ichivaka inodiwa kuti itore hanya.
Chirongwa chechishandiso cheimba yeimba.
Mari yekuvakwa kwekugara kwakadaro mune chero nyaya ichave yakaderera pane iyo imba yematombo. Zviri nyore zvinoita kuti zviitike mukuvakwa kwekuvaka mumwe nemumwe, kuve nehunyanzvi hwekuvakwa kwekuvaka.
Kuvakwa kweimba yeimba - zvinhu uye zvishandiso
Rondedzero yacho inobuda zvinonakidza, asi izvi zvese zvinowanikwa pamutengo uye wakakurumbira, vanogona kuwanikwa munenge chero chipi zvacho chevakuri veimba. Kuti uvake imba yepamoyo iwe pachako, iwe uchazoda:
Zvishandiso zvekuvakwa kweimba yeSkeleton.
- kongiri;
- Armature;
- mvura yemvura;
- Mabhodhi (pine);
- insulation;
- polyethylene;
- plasterboard;
- kuyerera kana kutsigira;
- Tile simbi;
- mapaipi, waya uye zvimwe zvekutaurirana zvakasiyana siyana;
- nyundo;
- ndege;
- Chisel;
- nail bat;
- Lobzik;
- akaona;
- Mwero wekuvaka uye plumb;
- kudhiraivha;
- Screwdrivers uye screws;
- mucherechedzo, penzura, cholk yekuvaka;
- Nhanho, masitepisi, skfirs;
- brushes;
- Antiseptics pane huni.
Frame House Nemaoko ako pachako: Nheyo
Dzimba dzakarukwa hazvidi hwaro hwakasimba, nekuti zvakareruka zvakakwana, muvengi vanodzvinyirira mushure mekunge kupera kwekuvaka hakugone kutya. Vaitei pachiyero padhiri, ribhoni zvakaringana kubereka hwaro kana mbiru. Iko kusarudzwa uye kuiswa kwehwaro zvakanyanya pane rudzi rwevhu uye huwandu hwemapurasiti chivakwa chakarongwa chinoenderana. Kana imba yakapfava imwe chete inofungidzirwa, ipapo kunyangwe ivhu risingaenzaniswi unogona kuita mushure mekutakura nheyo.
Foundation Scheme Frame.
Kuvakwa kweimba diki yezhizha kweimwe mhuri ine nheyo yekodhi inoda kuwanikwa kwe120-150 makoramu pasi penheyo. Muvhu, zvinokatyiswa neyava dhinari makumi maviri uye metret yakadzika inoitwa, ichatora mota yakajairika pabasa iri. Iyo chinhambwe pakati pemakomba anoita anenge 80 cm, maAsbetiki makoramu kana mapepa akaiswa mukati. Yemahara, iyo nzvimbo inosara pamativi iri kubwinya, ichizadza nejecha uye rubble. Sumber motsi yakadururwa mukati memakoramu; Zvakanakira nheyo dzakadai ndezvekuti kuenderera mberi nebasa, hazvidikanwe kumirira kudurura kwekongiri.
Kuvaka imba yemurumbi nemaoko avo, inowanzoshandiswa uye iyo screw Pile hwaro, iyo parizvino yakakurumbira. Zvinoitawo kuti kuzviita iwe pachako, pasina kukwezva vashandi uye zvishandiso zvakakosha. Kusiyana neizvozvo, nekuti hwaro hunobva mumiripi, ruoko rwakafarirwa nemaoko, sezvavanoda kuti vabatwe zvakanyanyisa padanho. Izvo zvakarambidzwa zvakanyatso kurambidzwa kusunungura madhiri mushure mekugadzwa kwavo. Iyo inotyora ivhu rakavharwa uye rinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kwemawindow, saka, zvinokwanisika kusiya murwi wakaipa munzvimbo kana kuputira muvhu zvachose.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Ungasarudza sei mwenje weShellaca
Chimiro chekuvaka chinyorwa
Iwo maimba ekuvakidziridza akakamurwa zvine simba kuita chiFinnish neCanada. Muchokwadi, kunyangwe ndeapi maitiro ari kusarudza Tenzi, matanho uye nheyo dzekutanga dzinoramba dzakafanana.
Kubvarura chirongwa cheSeasteners yebhari inotambudza.
Mapuranga eimba zvichienderana nezvido zvemuridzi anogona kuve simbi kana huni. Mazhinji emapuranga ese masimbi akajairika, asina kukwana kubva kubha, sezvo ivo vaisvika nyore, vane hushamwari uye kushayiwa simba, kusiyana, kusiyana. Simbi mapuranga pamutengo wakakwira paavhareji neyechitatu, asi sezvo vari nyore, kushandisa kwavo kuchaponeswa pahwaro. Simbi Fasteners inogona kushandiswa zvakachengeteka mumafuramu esimbi, nepo zvivakwa zvematanda, zvinokwanisika kuve wakapihwa huni.
Kupfudza imba, kutanga pane vese vanogadzira pasi, nekuti izvo zvakaiswa zvichibva pamurubiyu mubherabheru, zvinodzivirira unyoro kubva panheyo. Ipapo bara reiyo resipasi renyama pasi rakaiswa padhuze neparutivi rweimba kuti vataure zvinokonzeresa zvemakamuri emangwana uye remukati madziro. Pasi rekunyorwa raitwa uchishandisa imwe yeiyo Budget Zvivakwa - Mapuranga eVasina Kukanganiswa. Asi zvisati zvaitika zvimiro zvemabhodhi ekunyorwa, magirazi akaiswa kunze, uye pakati pavo - iyo insivation inochengetedza kutsamwisa uye kutonhora. Mabhodhi nemabhata pamberi pekupedzisa anodikanwa kubata antiseptic kana pendi, saka hupenyu hwavo hwebasa huchawedzera. Kurongeka kwese kwejometry yeimba iri kuvakwa kunoenderana nepasi rekunyorwa, uye nzvimbo yavo inofanirwa kuongororwa kakawanda. Panguva imwecheteyo, pamakona, kutsauka kubva pamakona kubva pakukwirira hakufanirwe kupfuura 10-12 mm, uye mapuranga akasungirirwa uchishandisa anchor bolts. Iyo chinhambwe pakati pezvakabatanidzwa hazvifanirwe kupfuura 2 m, kuti uve nesimba uye chisimbiso, iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa mabhureki.
Kutevera gungano re pasi peimba yeimba, madziro akaiswa. Pakutanga, iwe unofanirwa kuzviunganidzira zvachose pane iyo flat pamusoro, uye wobva waisa iyo yakazara yakatwasuka.
Chirongwa chemushini chemadziro emba yeimba.
Kugogodza pasi madziro emusha weimba, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza chose nzvimbo, uye madziro mana mana anotungamirira ipapo: zvikasadaro mabhatiri haadzivisike. Chekutanga pane zvese, zvakavakirwa kubva kubhawa negrooves, chinhambwe pakati chisiri kupfuura hafu yemamita, iyo yakadzika marara. Iwo maGrooves anoshandiswa zvese zvakananga uye aine orgevel, ivo vanoshandiswa kubatanidza kumucheto kwebhafu.
Paunenge uchikwira madziro, kukwirira kwedenga kunosemerwa, izvo zvinodikanwa kugumisa 2,5 metres. Kureba kwakadaro kwakakwana, uye mushure memhando dzakasiyana dzekushongedza, iyi denga risingazive pazasi 2,3 metres.
Cerelings look mumba haina kukurudzirwa kuita, sezvazvinoita mukumanikidza uye chinhu chine njodzi-chine njodzi, asi imba ine nzvimbo dzakakwirira kwazvo dzakanyanya kuoma kupomba pombi.
Kune izvi, mapuranga anovamba anoyerwa uye anotuka. Ipapo munzvimbo dzemagazini dzakasarudzika dzakatwasuka mapini uye musangano wakasarudzika kubva kumakona emakona, akaiswa zvisizvo zvinotanga. Brux, kuisarinazve muBrazed, kusungira nemiviri yenguva pfupi, mamwe mabara epakati akaiswa nenzira imwechete.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Wallpapers yeIvory
Kana ese mabvi epakati akaiswa, chikamu chepamusoro chekutambisa chakavakirwa. Iwo mabara akafanana ne grooves anoshandiswa uye iwo maumbirwo akafanana akatobatanidzwa kana achiunganidza pasi. Nzvimbo yemusoro uye pasi inofanirwa kunge yakafanana, inotariswa kakawanda mukuita basa rekushanda pamwe nechimedu uye hazvo imba yacho inogona kuvezwa.
Zano rekusimbirira kwemadziro emba.
Kurova kwepamusoro, kusiyana nezasi, kwakarongedzwa nezvipikiri, uye kureba kwavo kuve kwakakura zvekuti hazvisi pasi pegumi pamatanda ematanda ematanda. Zvenguva pfupi inovhundutsa dismantle, kutsiva nguva dzose, hazvifanirwe kubviswa zvachose. Ndiye ivo vanobatanidza imwe simba kune chimiro uye kubvisa chikamu chemitoro kubva kumusoro uye pasi stripping.
Wobva wasunga matanda anoita mabasa ezvipenga. Bar rimwe nerimwe racho harisi risingasviki hafu yemamita kubva kune imwe uye kuwirirana nemakiromita marara. Panguva imwecheteyo, mabara anotsigira ari mukati meimba akaiswa, vanotsigira matanda uye ari hwaro hwezvikamu zvemukati.
Mushure mekunge madziro emba yeimba akaiswa, inogona kuonekwa nemapuranga kunze. Kuiswa kweWindows pamba nemaoko ako pachako kunofanirawo kutarisirwa. Zvinotendwa kuti kukura kwemahwindo hakufanirwe kupfuura makumi maviri muzana ehukuru hwemadziro ese, uye mune mamwe mhepo yemhepo inogona kusarudzwa chero. Imba yemurazvo zvakare yakaparadzaniswa neSandwich mapanera kana kutsigira, uye apo denga raiswa, iwe unofanirwa kutevera kuitira kuti irege kuyerera.
Kudziya pamba nemaoko ako pachako
Kuti ugare uchigara kuve wakakodzera nzvimbo yekugara, ichave yakakodzera kuibatanidza uye wozotaurirana uye ita yekupedzisira yekushongedza yekupedzisira. Iko kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvekushandisa kweiyo imba imba inotora nguva yakawanda.
Chirongwa chemapor the simbe yemadziro emba.
Izvo zvinokwanisika kuburitsa insulation zvese kunze uye kubva mukati, iyo yakasarudzika sarudzo yekupedzisa kwemukati yeimba iri plasterboard uye mumbu manyoro seaneta. Imwe sarudzo iri nani mukuvaka ndeye vinyl yakaoma yakaoma, ine zvimwe zvekupisa-kupisa-zvinhu zvine chekuita nehunhu hunofadza hunhu. Uchishandisa zvinhu izvi, nyaya yekuvhenekera uye yekushongedza kwemukati ichagadziriswa.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: CPSP pasi: Lagas yakarongedzwa, Wooden GVL uye vhidhiyo, yakaoma yakaiswa nemaoko ako pachako, inodziya inodarika
Izvo zvinodikanwa kudziya imba kubva kunze isati yamutswa ne clapboard kana kutsigira, zvese zvinoshanda nefermal insulation nenguva ino inofanira kuitwa. Nhanho yekutanga yakagadzirwa neyakaitwa, pakati pemasero iya ayo mataira emakushe emakushe akaiswa. Kubva kumusoro, inogona kuvharwa ne foam, uye mapundu, kana akaumbwa, zadza foam rinokwira. Imba iri kunze inogona kuvezwa mukushaikwa kweiyo crate. Nenzira imwecheteyo, madziro uye mukati mawo anorapwa. Iyo insolation inosungirwa pakati pemakanda, nekuwedzera kuvharwa pamusoro pe foam.
Parosoulation yeimba yeimba
Mune chivakwa chekugara, vaporilation inodiwa, sezvo ichiratidza zvisingaiti imba yekugezera nekicheni, kuti nzvimbo idzi dziwanikwa dzakanyorova. Iyo mwero weushingi mumakamuri aya dzimwe nguva inodarika ichi chiratidzo kunze. Iro vaporilation iyo inowanzoitwa nezvikanganiso zvakati wandei uye semhedzisiro isingashande. Kazhinji, zvigadzirwa zvekuzvigadzira uye polyethylene anoshandiswa panzvimbo yemapteni efekitori akaiswa. Iyo firimu yakagadzirirwa mupfuti mune zvakafanana chaizvo nePolyethylene, asi mukupesana nayo ine chimiro chemuzambiringa pane iyo curensate haina kuumbwa.
Kuisirwa zvisina hanya kunogona kuverengerwa zvikanganiso, panguva iyo membrane inomukira, kana kuti suture yayo yakaparadzaniswa. Kazhinji firimu rakacheneswa kumadziro, harisi remhando yepamusoro uye rinokurumidza kurasikirwa nedenda. Dzimwe nguva, semhedzisiro yekuvhiringidzika, membrane inoiswa kunze kwebhokisi kumba, mafirimu emhepo ari akakodzera zvakanyanya. Parosoulation inofanira kugara iri mumukati, kunyangwe madziro akaonda uye akaiswa kunze kunze. Nekukwiridza membrane, iwe unofanirwa kunyatso tarisa kuti utendeuke kurudyi.
Iyo membrane inofanira kukweverwa pane imwe nzvimbo yekupisa insulation yekuidzivirira kubva pakunyorova uye kudzikisira, sezvo zvinhu izvi zvakakuvadza zvivakwa zvacho. Mushure memwaka wakati, iyo inguvo yakapera kushanda inogara ichivhenekwa pachena. Sezvo mabhodhi mukuvakwa kwemba yeSkeleton anoshandiswa zvakanaka kana pakati pekobvu, madziro ayo ane heater anenge 70%. Nekuparadzwa kwezvivanhu zve insulation, imba yacho ichafanira kudziya, uye izvi munguva uye zvinodhura zvinowanzoenzana nekuvakwa kwetsva. Naizvozvo, mupfusi wekusimbisa haufanire kurerutswa.
Uchishandisa panzvimbo yemamirani ePolyethylene anotungamira kuchokwadi chekuti kutenderera kwemweya kunokanganiswa mumba, iyo polyethyle isingapotsa zvachose. Izvi zvichatungamira kuchiratidzika pane yemukati memadziro emadziro eMold fungi, ayo muchetsa mweya uye nekukurumidza kuparadza iyo plasterboard coating. Polyethylene inosimbisa mukamuri uye akatomanikidza mhepo haachengetedze.