Plasterboard ndeyezvinhu zvinoitirwa kuwiriraniswa kwemadziro, kushambadzira, kugadzira zvikamu zvikwangwani uye zvidhori zvinogadzirwa mukati. Iyi ndiyo nharaunda inoshamwaridzana inotyisa zvinyorwa zvinosanganisira 93% yeiyo gypsum. Iyo yasara 7% idare rekadhibhodi uye organc suprictant. Iwe unogona kushandisa yakaoma mese mumakamuri akaoma uye mumidziyo ine hupfumi hwakanyanya. Haina kupisa. Chete chikamu chinopiswa nekupisa idhibhodi. Asi nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemhepo pakati pekadhibhodi uye plaster pachayo, iyo planstboard haina murazvo, asi chete charha. Pasinei nehuremu hunorema, yakaoma yezvinyorwa zvinochinja-chinja, saka basa rekupedzesa nekushandisa kwayo kunoda hunyanzvi hushoma, zvinodiwa uye nemitengo yebasa.
Gomo rekukwira kwedhirogiramu remuti mutserendende rakawanda renzvimbo yekodhi nemaoko avo.
Zvinotendwa kuti kuisirwa kweiyo ceiling ceiling kubva kuDrywall uye zvimwe zvivakwa zveBlasterboard zvinounzwa kubva kuGermany. Uyu ndiwo mafungiro asiri iwo. MuRussia, kushandiswa kwenzira iyi kunozivikanwa kwenguva yakareba, aingova nerimwe zita - plaster yakaoma.
Chokwadi nezve plasterboard
Mhando dzePlasterboard:
- GLK - yakajairika plasterboard. Kucherekedza ruvara - bhuruu, mashizha - grey.
- GKVL - Plasterboard neakawedzera unyoro kupesana uye antiseptic zvivakwa. Kucherekedza ruvara - bhuruu, mashizha - girini.
- GKLO - Zvinyorwa zvine kuwedzera moto kuramba moto. Kucherekedza ruvara - tsvuku, mashizha - grey.
- GLEVE - Plasterboard, kuve nekukwirisa unyoro uye hunhu hunodzivirira hwemoto. Kucherekedza ruvara - tsvuku, mashizha - girini.
Zvakanakira zvechiomesa zvinogona kuverengerwa:
Maitiro emuviri uye nehunyanzvi hwe plasterboard mashiti.
- Kushaikwa kwezvinhu zvine chepfu uye zvakakwirira ecology.
- Kunzwika kwakanaka kusimbisa hunhu, izvo zvinobvumira kuti uishandise kana uchigadzira zvakasiyana siyana.
- Plasticity yakanaka inoita kuti igone kugadzira zvisingawanzogadzirwa curly zvivakwa, akawanda-mwero wakamiswa doro, doro rakasiyana-siyana, etc.
- Uremu hushoma hunobvumira iwe kuti ushandise plasterboard zvivakwa munzvimbo idzodzo uko monolitiki concrete pasi uye zvidhinha hazvibvumirwe.
- Kurerutsa kwekuisa, basa nechirimwa hazvitsvage zvine hunyanzvi uye ruzivo.
- Plasterboard chishandiso chakanaka chekukasira kuenderana nemhando dzakasiyana siyana. Iko kwazviri kudikanwa kushandisa mazana emakirogiramu ePlaster uye nguva yakawanda yekubvisa zvikanganiso, shizha renhema rinokutendera kuti uite zvishoma nezvishoma mumaminitsi makumi matanhatu.
Kufanana chero zvimwe zvinhu, planstboard ine zvipingamupinyi zvaro. Mukuenzanisa nezvakanakira, ivo vakashamisika kuti yakaoma iyo inobata zvakasimba inobata chinzvimbo chinotungamira mumusika wekuvaka. Mishini yePlasterboard inogona kuverengerwa:
- Kuwedzera. Kufambisa uye kuchengetwa kweplasterboard kunofanirwa kugadzirwa munzvimbo yakatwasuka, nokungwarira uye nokungwarira.
- Kuderedza nzvimbo yekamuri panguva yekuisa nekuda kwekuiswa kwemaprofiles nemashiti.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: madziro emadziro kubva mukati me minvata - tekinoroji uye matipi anobatsira
Zvigadzirwa uye zvishandiso zvekukwidza plasterboard ceiling
Usati watanga kushanda pane kuiswa kweiyo drywall pane iyo geling, inodikanwa kuti uverenge uye gadzirira huwandu hunodiwa hwechinyorwa cheiyo skeletet yeiyo yakamiswa. Chii chinonzi blasterboard yekusarudza? Kune dzimba nehofisi yehofisi, yakaoma yakaoma yakaoma, yekugezera uye epasirese inoshandiswa nekukwirisa unyoro hwekunyoroveswa, kune nzvimbo ine hazard yemoto yakakwira, tenga mashitsi ane masheti akatsvuka. Kuwedzera kune iyo nhamba inodiwa yeiyo plasterboard mashitsi, nzvimbo yakaenzana yedenga, iwe uchazoda:
- UD SPICE proiles (Wall) - 28x27.
- CD iya caing profiles - 60x27.
- Kumiswa kana kusarongeka. Kana iyo denga rikarongwa kuti ribviswe kusvika gumi nemaviri cm kusvika gumi nemaviri cm, ipapo kune vari kure, pazasi 12 cm - kumiswa.
- Saws uye dowels.
- Kuyambuka kana crabs yekubatanidza vatungamiriri (kana iyo nzvimbo yekureba kureba inodarika iyo saizi.
Mukuwedzera, inofanira kurangarirwa kuti kutenga kwekutenga kunotevera nemarungu.
Kuiswa kweimwe-mwero wakamiswa ceilings
Nekubatsirwa kwekuvaka profiles
uye fasteners.
Saka, parara, trimming, nezvimwe. Iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera dzinenge 5% yeiyo vhoriyamu yakarongwa.
Kuverenga kwezvinhu zvikamu uye zvigadzirwa:
- Iyo huwandu hweUD chimiro chinofanira kuenzana neiyo ceiling perimeter.
- Iyo huwandu hweCD nhoroondo inoverengwa neFomula: Yekutanga uye iyo yekupedzisira uye yekupedzisira uye iyo yekupedzisira yakasungirirwa pamasendimita makumi matatu kubva kumaruva, iyo yakaenzana mitezo yakaenzana yevanosvetuka.
- Nhamba yekumiswa yakaenzana nehurefu hweiyo ceiling chimiro, yakakamurwa kuita nhanho yekutsanya kana 1 m.
- Vanobatanidza kana makwikwi vanofanirwa kugadziriswa pane ceiling chimiro, vachishandisa iyo Stepper Internet 60 cm. Kuti uverenge nhamba yavo, iyo celing chimiro inofanira kukamurwa mumamita ne 0.6.
Chishandiso chinodiwa ndechekutiwo chigadzikane nechido. Kuti uise nzvimbo dzeplasterboard, iwe uchazoda:
- Chivakwa chekuvaka.
- Kusuwa-Screwdriver.
- Concrete Drill 6 mm.
- Kuyera roulette nepenzura.
- Roulette.
- Spatulas.
- Emery yakanaka-yakakwenenzverwa pepa.
- Banga rekuvaka.
- Nyundo.
- COLOLNIC
- Motion kupeta pendi.
- Plankcock yekugadzirisa masheti emashiti.
- Anamatira kusimbisa tepi.
Mhando dze profiles yekukwira iyo ceiling ye plasterboard.
Zvishandiso zveMagetsi zvinodhura hazvigone kutengwa, asi kurenda. Kuvaka Hydroery kunogona kuitwa nemaoko ako pachako. Kuti uite izvi, zvinodikanwa kutenga polyethylene tube ine diameter ye 0.8 cm uye kureba kweinenge mashanu m.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Maitiro ekuita nzvimbo yekutamba iwe pachako: 70 mafoto ezvivakwa chaicho
Pamhedzisiro yayo, zvakafanira kuisa mapopoma akajairwa kubva kune vanodzika uye mucherechedzo kuzoshandisa kudzidza nemutongi. Mushure meizvozvo, iyo tube izere nemvura uye kuvhara mapepa.
Mwero wemvura wekugadzira wega wakagadzirira kushanda.
Nhanho-ne-nhanho Algorithm yePlasterboard Ceilings
Pamusoro pekugadzirira
Paunenge uchiisa yakaoma yakaoma pane iyo denga, iyo nhanho yakatwasuka yekamuri inofanira kucherechedzwa. Inogona kuitwa neiyo hydraulic level. Nekudaro, kushanda nayo kunoda humwe hunyanzvi. Zviri nyore kwazvo kushanda nedanho rakatsetseka. Asi zvakadhura kupfuura mvura. Zvekumaka pakareka, zvinodikanwa kuti uite mapenzura madiki ane mavara emakona emakona. Tevere, iwe unofanirwa kuyera chinhambwe kubva kuna Sheling kuti unonyatsotaura uye kumaka. Pashure pacho, pane iyo perimeter yemadziro, iyo Wall profile UD Dowels inogadziriswa mumakumi mashanu emamita ekuwedzera.Kuisirwa kweSkeleton
Wobva watevera kuvaka kwechimiro. Mushure mekupera kwebasa nekumaka, zvakafanira kubatanidza kumiswa. Kuti uite izvi, kuyera kureba kwemitsetse padenga uye gadzirira profiles isingasviki 1 cm yakafa.
Kuisirwa kwesimba mumhando ye profiles yeiyo ceiling ye plasterboard.
CD profiles iri kure kwe40 cm pamwe nekureba kweiyo yakaoma iyo yakaoma kuti majohiti azere pakureba aive mufaira. Zvakare, pamitsetse, kumiswa kana kusarongeka kunofanirwa kubatanidzwa nedanho mu1 m. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti zvimisikidzwa mumatanho epedyo haasi pedyo, asi mune cheki yekuongorora.
Mushure mekugadzirisa iyo fungidziro, isu tinosimbisa profiti uye nekuvadzivirira kusvika kure kure kupindira kana kumiswa. Madziro akasungirirwa pamadziro pane perimeter pamadziro emadziro ud. Mune majoini, isu tinoshandisa kuyambuka kana crabs iyo yakabatanidzwa nebhanga. Dunhu rekuisa redunhu renzvimbo yeplashi rinoda righti chaiyo yekugadziriswa kwepamusoro uye kutarisa nhanho. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti iyo yakaoma pepa ine yakanakira geometry uye chikanganiso chinotenderwa kana uchisungirirwa ingawanikwe kana kusakwana 0.5 cm yeiyo yakazara kukwirira kwepepa. Saka dhizaini rose rinotakura rinoungana.
Inosimbisa mashitsi
Iyo pepa rinoshandiswa kwazvo kune iyo yakagadzirirwa crate kuitira kuti mupendero mumwe uende pedyo nemadziro, uye imwe yacho yaive iri pakati peCD profil. Kukwirisa mashitsi kune profiles inodiwa nerubatsiro rwe25 mm simbi screws pakureba.Kupedzisa kupedzisa
Iko kupatsanurwa kweiyo yakapera nzvimbo inoitwa mumatanho akati wandei. Iyo yekutanga genera izere ne pores yakadzika, uye kuhwanda hanzi dzekuzvibata-traffes. Kuoma kunze kweiyo yekutanga dura ndiko kutora maawa makumi maviri nemana. Tevere, iyo nzvimbo inobatwa neyechina-yakagadzirirwa emerery's sheet, yakatarwa mune inokosha anobata. Chete mushure meizvozvo iwe unogona kushandisa iyo yekupedzisa denderedzwa rekutyisa uye kusunungura tsanga.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Electroplite kubatana nemaoko ako pachako
Iyo Frame Assembly scheme nekukwira mbiri yegungwa pasi pe plasterboard.
Kana iwe uri kuronga plasterd bhajeti, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza iyo yepamusoro yepamusoro putty, kana zvirongwa zvacho zvirongwa neWallpaper (nyore, vhoriyamu kana kuti zvinodikanwa zveSeam zvinogona kuderedzwa. Mumakamuri ane 2 windows, iyo yekupedzisira stain yeiyo plasterboard ceiling inofanira kuitwa perpendicular newindo rinobuda kunze kwezuva.
Kana iwe uri kuronga kugadzira maviri-level plasterboard dhizaini, ipapo chikamu chechipiri chinogona kugadzirwa muchimiro chemufananidzo unonakidza. Funga nezve kurongeka kwebasa pane iyo muenzaniso webhora rakaponeswa. Iyo yekuvaka algorithm iri nyore kwazvo uye ine matanho anotevera:
- Dzima kureba kubva kune yekutanga nhanho yechipiri chechipiri.
- Dhiza paCheling Circle. Iwe unogona kuzviita ne tambo uye penzura. Kureba kwetambo iyi ichave radius yedenderedzwa.
- Izvo zvinodikanwa kubatanidza cd profiles kune yekutanga sheling. Zvirinani kufunga nezve dhizaini kuitira kuti yakawanda yembabvu dzesimbi yekutanga. Munzvimbo dzeRadius, iwe unofanirwa kukotama mbiri negurwe.
- Isu tinowana waya yemarambi nemarambi.
- Usakanganwa nezve mbabvu dzakaoma.
- Nerubatsiro rweHackww, tinopa plasterboard chimiro chaunoda, huwandu hunokonzeresa kufaira nerubatsiro rwebugs.
- Cheka maburi emarambi.
- Isu tiri kupfeka zvinotarisirwa simbi strip ye plasterboard. Kuti tiite izvi, tinogeza mashoko nemvura, vanga uye takasungwa.
- Tevere, basa rekupedzisira riri papuraseri uye ruvara, iyo algorithm yeiyo inotsanangurwa pamusoro apa.
Plasterboard inokwira tekinoroji: Mazano ehunyanzvi
Zvese zvinoshanda zvinoshanda zvinoitwa usati waisa profiles.
Huru dzese dzehunyanzvi uye zvirongwa zvinofanirwa kuitwa kusvikira madziro akavharwa zvakakwana. Mune ino kesi, pepa harifanirwe kumanikidzwa kusvika kumagumo, uye kuti rirambe richisvetuka tambo kuburikidza negomba.
Zvekugadziriswa kwemajoini, iyo nyoka ribbon inoshandiswa. Inoita kuti SEAM YOKUTI, asi haibvumire kutaridzika kwemasumbu nekukasira kupisa kwemadonhwe kana nekuwedzera humidity.
Shanda pakuvakwa kwezvivakwa zveBlasterboard zvakaringana. Nguva chete iyo inoda kunyanyisa kunyanyisa uye koreji ndiyo marongero emadziro uye nedenga iri pasi pematanho. Usati watanga kuisirwa kwezviitiko zvezviitiko kubva kuomesa, zvinokosha kuongorora simba rako uye kusarudza, shanda wakazvimirira kana kuchiri kuvimba nehunyanzvi.