Chiyero chevakasimudzirwa kongiri kongiri chivharo chakakura kwazvo. Kana paine kudikanwa kwekuponesa, vanogona kuitwa nemaoko avo. Asi izvi zvinoda mafomu emombe dzematehwe. Kutenga michina yakadaro - inofadza mafaro, yekushandisa zvakavanzika, haizozvipe. Asi mafomu anogona zvakare kuitwa akazvimirira.
Chii chindori kongiri
Kazhinji, zvindori zvekongiri zvinodikanwa kune iyo tsime mudziyo, asi ivo zvakare vanoshandiswawo mumushini wezvekutaurisa masango - vanogadzira matangi epaspiki kana matsime emifananidzo. Imwe nharaunda yekushandisa - kutarisa matsime mumushini wedutu uye system yekudonha. Ita kunyange cellar kubva kumhuru kongiri. Uye pane dzakasiyana sarudzo - Vertical, yakatwasuka. Kazhinji, chiyero chekushandiswa kwakawanda.
Concrete rings anoshandiswa kuvaka akasiyana zvivakwa
Kune zvindori zvehukuru hwakasiyana kwezvibodzwa zvakasiyana, ivo vane akasiyana madziro madziro, anogona kusimbiswa kana asina. Pasinei nekuwanda kwakadaro kwekusarudza, vazhinji vari kufunga nezvekuita zvindori pakati pemberi nemaoko avo. Chinhu icho ndechekuti mukati merongwa hwesaiti ungangodaro usiri mhete, uye kwete kunyange gumi. Dzimwe chete patsime rinopfuura kupfuura gumi nemaviri. Mari yekugadzira yekugadzira yakasarudzika kongiri zvigadzirwa zvakadzama kupfuura mutengo wavo wekutengesa. Kunyangwe kufunga nezve chokwadi chekuti isu tichafanira kugadzira mafomu emombe dzekongiri. Uye kana iwe uchiri kufunga mutengo wekutakura, saka iyo mari yekuchengetedza inowanikwa yakasimba kwazvo.
Varietsies uye saizi yekongiri rings kune matsime
Yakashanda njoka yakagadzirwa kongiri uye yakasimbiswa kongiri yemakona inofanira kuve ine mutoro kune zviyero zvakarairwa muGODA 8020-90. Masosi avo anogona kutorwa kubva patafura, pamwe nehuremu hwakaenzana uye mutengo (unoratidzwa, uchifunga nezvekutumira muMoscow).
| Zita | Kureba | Kukudza Wall | Yemukati diamita | Uremu | Mutengo pasina kukiya / nekiyi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KS-6. | 7 cm | 12 cm | 58 cm | 60 kg | 390 rubles |
| KS-7-1 | 10 cm | 8 cm | 70 cm | 46 kg | 339 rubles |
| KS-7-1.5 | 15 cm | 8 cm | 70 cm | 68 kg | 349 rubles |
| KS-7-3. | 35 cm | 8 cm | 70 cm | 140 kg | 589 rubles |
| KS-7-5 | 50 cm | 8 cm | 70 cm | 230 kg | 800 rubles |
| KS-7-6. | 60 cm | 10 cm | 70 cm | 250 kg | 830 rubles |
| KS-7-9 | 90 cm | 8 cm | 70 cm | 410 kg | 1230 rubles |
| KS-7-10. | 100 cm | 8 cm | 70 cm | 457 kg | 1280 rubles |
| KS-10-5 | 50 cm | 8 cm | 100 cm | 320 kg | 1110 RUB |
| KS-10-6. | 60 cm | 8 cm | 100 cm | 340 kg | 1130 RUB |
| KS-10-9 | 90 cm | 8 cm | 100 cm | 640 kg | 1530 RUB / 1700 RUB |
| KS-12-10 | 100 cm | 8 cm | 120 cm | 1050 kg | 2120 rubles |
| KS-15-6. | 60 cm | 9 cm | 150 cm | 900 kg | 2060 rub |
| KS-15-9 | 90 cm | 9 cm | 150 cm | 1350 kg | 2670 rub |
| KS-20-6 | 60 cm | 10 cm | 200 cm | 1550 kg | 3350 rubles |
| KS-20-9 | 90 cm | 10 cm | 200 cm | 2300 kg | 4010 rubles |
| KS-25-9 | 90 cm | 12 cm | 250 cm | 2200 kg | 16100 rubles |
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Kunyoreswa kwemusoro wenyaya mukamuri yekurara, Wallpaper uye rumwe ruoko (mufananidzo)
Kuti ugadzire kwezvigadzirwa zveimwe neimwe mhando, zvikamu zviviri zveiyo fomuwork dzinofanira kunge dziri dzekunze uye dzemukati. Dutu pakati pavo rakanyoreswa muenzi rinoenderana nesaizi yemhete. Zvemhete dzakasimbiswa dzine dhinha makumi manomwe cm kana 100 cm iyo in 7 cm uye ne8 cm, kana ichigadzira mhete dzisina kukwana, madziro akakura kwazvo - gumi nemaviri uye 14 cm uye 14 cm.
Kuti ugadzire kwe wrings inoda mafomu akakosha
Kuwedzera kune dzakasiyana saizi pane imwe imwe yakasiyana chimiro chekupera kwemhete - kunyangwe uye nekiyi. Iyo castle ndeye protrussion chipangamabwe. Daidzira mhete dzakadai ne puzzle kana castle. Vakaisa pane mumwe nemumwe. Izvo zvakabatanidzwa zvakanaka, zvakaoma kutamira kune akawanda mitauro, izvo zvakakosha kwazvo kana iyo tsime mudzime oenda kupi zvako. Iyo minus yesarudzo iyi inonyanya kuoma mafomu emombe dzekongiri - zvinodikanwa kuti ugadzire matanho anoenderana mumigumo.
Tekinoroji yekugadzira kongiri uye yakasimbiswa kongiri yemhete zvindori
Kuti ufadze zvindori zvekongiri mukugadzirwa, mhinduro yakaoma ine madiki emvura inoshandiswa, mushure mekuzadza iyo inozadza kujekeswa. Pasina izvi maitiro, hazvigoneke kuzadzisa homogeneity uye yakakwirira simba. Pakugadzirwa, vibrators vanoiswa mumadziro emafomu, nekugadzira zvakavanzika, iwe unogona kushandisa vibrators inoyevedza yekongiri. Aya idzo zvidiki zvidiki izvo dzimba dzinoitwa mumaoko avo, uye vibrubulva yakaderedzwa mubato. Kureba kweiyi nozzle kunofanirwa kuve kwakakwana kuti uwane pedyo nepazasi pemhete.
Saka inoita kunge inoyevedza vibrator yekongiri pabasa
Kushandiswa kwe concrete
Concrete yeConcrete in mhete dzeTeilies Simba harisi rakaderera pane B15 (kirasi m200). Kuumbwa kweiyo yakaoma kongiri, iyo inoshandiswa mukugadzirwa:
- SEment PC500D0 - 230 KG:
- Jecha rezviyo zvepakati (dimension module 1.5-2.3) - 900 kg;
- Akapwanyika chidimbu chebwe 5-10 mm - 1100 kg;
- C-3 Plasticzezer - 1.6 kg;
- Mvura - 120 marita.
Iyo yekubudira ndeye cubic meter yekongiri. Iyo huwandu hwemvura inoratidzwa yejecha humidity 4%. Kana jecha rakanyorova, huwandu hwemvura hwakanyoroveswa zvakanyanya.
Chimiro chipi chingagadzirwa zvekugadzirwa kongiri
Chandinofanira kutaura kuti mumhuri yakajairwa kongiri yemhando "PEAR" yakadaro kongiri yemakona iwe usasanganisa. Kune iyo kambu yakakodzera kushandisa musanganiswa werudzi rwakamanikidzwa. Kana zvisiri, ita imwe kongiri kongiri. Iko kushomeka kwemhinduro yakadaro - zvakafanira kutsungirira kongiri mune fomu yeimwe nguva (kubva pamazuva mana kusvika manomwe zvichienderana nekushisa). Kana paine imwe fomu yekongiri yemhete, kugadzirwa kweye gumi nemaviri konkrete mhete kunogona kutambanudza kwemwedzi. Buda - kuita kuti mhinduro iome sezvinobvira uye kwete imwe chete yeiyo fomu yekufomha.
Kusimbiswa kweConcrete Mhete
Iwe unogona kubatanidza iyo inosimbisa chindori kubva kune iyo ribbed tsvimbo ine ukobvu hwe 8-10 mm - denderedzwa, dzakabatanidzwa neyakagadziriswa zvikamu zvekusimbisa. Nhamba yeiyo yakarongeka mhete dzinoenderana nekukwirira kwemhete. Iyo kureba kure pakati payo ndeye 20-30 cm. Nekureba kweiyo tsime rinzeve, 90-100 cm ita mabhanhire matatu kana mana ekusimbisa. Zvikamu zvevatambi zvakaiswa mune imwe nhanho ye340 cm. Vakasungwa ne waya rakakosha broitting.
Iwe unogona kusunga chiuno kusvika pakutenda kumusoro kwekusimbiswa, nekuti ndeipi mhete yekongiri inogona kuve neyakaitwa nerubatsiro rwekusimudza michina.
Muenzaniso weKusimbisa Concrete Mhete
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Ndeapi machira kubva pamatombo echisikigo
Paunenge uchiisa bhanhire rekusimbisa, rangarira chinhu chimwe: Iyo vharuvhu inofanira kuwanikwa mune ukobvu hwekongiri. Kubva pesimbi kusvika kumucheto kwechigadzirwa chinofanira kunge chingangoita 3-4 cm. Naizvozvo, muchikamu chiri kumusoro, chinoratidzwa kuti mabhanhire ekusimbisa haasi pamusoro, asi akaderera zvakanyanya. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uise kusimbiswa.
Iyo yekusimbisa inogona kuvezwa, asi zvirinani - kubatanidza - dhizaini iri kuramba yakasimba
Homemade kongini kongiri inowanzo kusimbiswa neiyo yakapera Simbi mesh - dhizaini yemamita kanokwana kuita 4 mm Kusimbiswa kwakadaro kwakaipisisa kupfuura chiyero, asi zvakwana kupa simba rakakura.
Chii chinopa vibration
Maitiro ekubvunda anowedzera kongiri kongiri kuita makirasi akati wandei (pasina kuchinja kuumbwa). Paunenge uchigadzirisa kongiri, iyo pamberi pe "Gara" kubva painobuda mumhepo mabhuruku, iyo Aggregate uye simende iri kugoverwa zvakanyanya. Hazvizoshande pasina maitiro aya - madziro achasununguka, anoyerera achikurumidza kuparadza.
Masvingo akasviba uye denda anogona chete kuwanikwa kana kongiri vibrate
Nekudaro, hazvigoneke kuwandisa - bundle inogona kuitika. Regedza kugadzirisa kana kuderera kweiyo mhinduro yamiswa, iyo nzvimbo ichave yakasarudzika uye yemukaka wakasviba uchaonekwa pamusoro.
Kugadzira maitiro
Kunze (kunze) chikamu cheiyo fomuwork yakaiswa pane yefurati kana simbi simbi yesimbi. Kana mhete yemuzzle yagadzirwa, iyo groin soper yakamiswa. Iyo inosimbisa grid inoratidzwa kubva kumucheto kweiyo fomu yeiyo fomu iri kure kwe3-4 cm. Iyo yemukati yeiyo fomu yekufomha yakaiswa, yakagadzirirwa neiyo nhamba kune zvikamu zvinobuda zvezvikamu zvekunze (zvigunwe).Muchimiro chakagadziriswa chefoshoro kana chimwe chishandiso, kongiri chakaraswa kunze. Mushure mekunge mhete ichizadzwa, vibration inoitwa (mukupedzwa mafomu ayo anotora 1-2 maminitsi). Kana zvichidikanwa (achiona shrinkage), kongiri inowedzerwa. Mushure mekupera kweiyo vibration, pamusoro peiyo mhete inotakura ne trowel. Kana zvichidikanwa, gadza uye wakamanikidza ridge ridge.
Mune maindasitiri endustments, spell inoitwa pakarepo Kuti uite izvi, bvisa zvigunwe zvako, bvisaiwo mafomu. Kugadzira iyo yakaderera groove yeiyo hollow fomuctor inosara kusvika concrete kuronga.
Sei uye nezve izvo zvekugadzira mafomu emombe dzekongiri
Mafomu efekitori anogadzirwa kubva pane simbi yesimbi, yakawedzera kuomarara mbabvu. Metal Bickness - 3-8 mm zvichienderana nehukuru hwemhete.
Mafomu emhando dzechokwadi dzinonyanya kuita simbi
Kubva pamabhonzo nemadziro akakora
Kumba, simbi yeshizha ine radius yaunoda ye curvature haisi nyore. Zviri nyore kwazvo kuwana madhiri maviri akakomberedzwa nemabhuruku akasiyana siyana ane madhiri akasiyana. Iwo madhimoni anofanirwa kusiyana na14-16 mm. Mune ino kesi, ukobvu hwemadziro richava 7-8 mm. Yerudzi rwekare nekusimbisa - izvo zvinodiwa.
Kujekesa zvaive nechimiro chekusimbisa kongiri kongiri kuti ibatwe, unogona kusvetuka miviri miviri kusvika pamasuo emusuwo
Mabharari akatema pasi pasi, chikamu chemukati chakagadzirwa pamusoro pegumi cm - zviri nyore. Kuti ubvise mafomu echikumbiro kubva pamhete dzakapera, mbiya dzinocheka muzvikamu zviviri. Halves inoda kuve yakachengeteka yakabatana. Unogona kuita izvi nenzira dzakasiyana:
- Welding kona ine maburi akadhindwa, dhonza bolts;
- Ita kuti "nzeve" mune wedges.
Kuti chikamu chemukati hachina kuzvibata, hafu imwe neimwe hafu yacho inofanira kuwanikwa neye akati wandei madziro ayo anobata madziro kubva ku curvature.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Embroidery nemuchinjiko wekutanga nekupedza dhizaini: maererano nemasero ehurongwa hwechirongwa, matrenin posad, achinyorera vana
Nekuisa chikamu chimwe cheiyo fomu yekunyorera kune imwe, uvaise padanho rimwe chete wega hukama kune rimwe (kuyera irogera mudenderedzwa). Munzvimbo dzakati wandei, kugera maburi - pasi pezvidhinha zvavachatengwa. Studs - zvikamu zvetsvimbo kubva kumativi ese maviri edzimhosva. Iwo maburi anoiswa akapesana neimwe kuti iwe ugone kugadzirisa zvakachengeteka chikamu cheiyo fomu.
Mukati mevanoroiwa maburi anoisa madhiri, simbisa nzungu. Nehuremu hwakanyanya hwemadziro echimiro chekongiri, kazhinji, iwe uchafanirwa kuisa mahwendefa makuru kana mahwendefa ari pasi pegwenzi. akatanga.
Kubva simbi yesimbi
Kana iwe uchida, iwe unogona kugadzira mafomu emombe dzematehwe uye kubva kune sheet simbi strip uye mapepa emapuranga ayo anozonamatira kuomarara kune fomu. Cheka iyo strip yehurefu hwakadiwa - padhuze nehurefu hwedenderedzwa + 10 cm pane kubatana. Upamhi hwembambo hwakaenzana pakukwirira kwemhete + 10 cm. Pazasi uye pazasi pakatarisana nemativi e5 cm, padivi pebhendi iwe unoita rumwe rutivi. Mudivi rekumusoro-side drill maburi ekusimbisa mabheti. Kumusoro padivi kucheka yega yega 20-25 cm (zvishoma kana iyo dhaya yemhete iri diki). Iye zvino strip inogona kuve yakakotama - tora rin'i. Asi hazvina kugadzikana kwazvo - "zvinotamba." Kuomarara kunogona kupihwa uchishandisa huni yemapuranga.
Mold for concrete rings inogona kugadzirwa nesimbi
Kubva kubhabhata akacheka zvidimbu zve20-25 cm kureba. Kuchenesa pasi peseri kuchimanikidza gomba riri simbi, skwira zvikamu zvemabhawa pane screws. Nehurefu hwemazariro mu 20-25 cm, chimiro chacho hachizotenderedzwa, asi chichiwedzera. Kana zvichikosha iwe, iwe unogona kuita kuti zvive zvinowanzoitika, munguva pfupi yekumwa mbariro. Simbisaiwo kuchikura. Nekuda kweizvi, shandisawo mazariro. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uvabatanidze kazhinji - kuitira kuti madziro asina kukumbira.
Kana iwe uchiziva nzira yekushandisa tulating, iwe unogona kuenda neimwe nzira. Kuwedzera kune sheet simbi, pombi yakadzvanywa yechikamu chikamu chichadiwa. Inoita 15 * 15 mm kana 20 * 20 mm. Kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kukotama ina zvakafanana-nhanho-nhanho kubva pombi yemapipi. Ina yakakura - yeiyo yekunze fomu uye ina diki - yemukati. Kune maARCS kuti vagamuchire iyo yakavezwa yesimbi mitsetse.
Sehwaro hwekushandisa arcs kubva pombi yemapipi
Kubva pamatanda emapuranga kana mabara
Kana iwe ukashanda nyore nemuti, unogona kuunganidza mafomu eiyo GB mhete kubva kune huni. Ivo vanounganidzwa kubva kusiri-strokes, pasi uye kumusoro kumusoro vakamiswa nemhete. Mhete inogona kuve yakagadzirwa nesimbi, semuenzaniso, kubva kune yakakungwa purogiramu tube. Its on the pombi bender inogona kusvikwa neiyo radius yaunoda ye curvature.
Mafomu ekugadzirwa kwemhete anogona kugadzirwa nehuni
Kana iyo inotonhorera art bhiza rako, unogona kuitawo ARCS kubva kune huni. Izvo zvinyorwa hazvina kukosha. Simba uye kuomarara kweiyo yakawanikwa fomu yakakosha. Ndokumbira utarise kuti divi racho rakabatanidzwa kubva kunze kweiyo yakakura fomu uye kubva mukati madiki.
ZVINOKOSHA! Kuti ubvise fomu fomu nyore, zvinodikanwa kuti unyore usati wazadza. Kana iwe ukaronga kushandisa zvindori zvekongiri kuti uwane mvura yekunwa, unogona kushandisa mafuta ezuva. Kana imwe tsika yehunyanzvi ichifungidzirwa, unogona kushandisa kushandiswa kwemashini yakasanganiswa nemachina kana dt (kana yakachena machina mafuta) sechigadzirwa.