Kusvika parizvino, zvidhinha ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinowanzoitika zvekuvaka izvo zvinoshandiswa kuisa hwaro, madziro ezvivakwa uye kunyange kutarisana. Kune marudzi mazhinji edombo iri, akasiyana pakati pavo pachavo nechimiro, kuumbwa, chimiro, chitarisiko uye kupenda. Kana iwe uchida kuisa madziro emadziro kubva zvidhinha kwenguva yakareba, saka zvinodikanwa kuti uchengete tekinoroji yakakodzera uye snip.
Zvishandiso zveMasonry
Pasinei nerudzi rwemhando yei iwe rwauchashandisa mukuvaka, iwe unofanirwa kutora chishandiso chakakodzera.
Ive neshuwa kuti ugadzire styling inofanira kugadzirirwa naKelma, kana zvichiita, tora marudzi maviri. Iwe zvakare unoda nyundo-kirk, yakakosha yekudzima uye co-odha yekugadzirisa yekushongedza majini ezvibodzwa zvezvidhina.
Kana zvidhinha zvichishungurudzwa mune imwe nhanho yakazara, iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti mitsara yese icharara zvakanaka. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa tambo yakatetepa kana kurira kwehove, pamwe nePlumbers uye yakakosha. Aya maturusi anobatsira kubvisa kuturika uye kunogona kuchinja kona yekona kune iyo hukasha. Hapana muvaki ane hunyanzvi anoshanda pasina zvinhu izvi.
Kuti uchengetedze nguva yako, kuita siment forar, musanganiswa wekongiri wakaiswa. Kwakanaka kupfugama rakawanda mhinduro, kunze kweizvozvo, haufanirwe kushandisa simba rakawanda, kusanganisa zvikamu. Izvo zvichave zvakakwana kudururira iyo yaunoda huwandu hwemvura, ichiramba ichienderana neiyo siment. Izvo zvinokwanisika kushandisa perforator panzvimbo yekongiri yemuenzanisi pamwe neyekukosha kwezzle - wedge. Mumudziyo mudiki, mhinduro yacho yakarohwa, zvishoma nezvishoma yekuwedzera mvura.
Kana zvidhina zvakarara zvemadziro ehurefu hwakakwana, ipapo unogona kushandisa iyo hydroelectric kumashure. Zvinokubvumira kuti udzore nzvimbo yakatwasuka yemadziro pachayo.
Zvishandiso zvinodiwa zvakare kuti ubvise zvikanganiso mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzezvivakwa.
Vhidhiyo "Kuisa Nemaoko Eko"
Kubva pavhidhiyo iwe unozodzidza maitiro ekuita masonry nemaoko ako pachako.Basa Rokugadzirira
Mushure mekugadzirira chishandiso chose chekutakura kubereka uye mumagiresoko mumagariro, iwe unofanirwa kugadzirira kuvaka. Usati washanda, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uverenge mavhoriyamu wesimendi, jecha, zvidhinha nezvimwe zvinhu.
Rangarira kuti zvakanaka kuti uwane zvese zvine marita, nekuti panguva yekuisa pabasa ipapo kuchagara zvisingafadzi mari: Zvidhinha, kuremara, etc..
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Isu tinogadzira rugiro rakanaka kubva pazvinhu zvekare nemaoko avo
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuverenga nenzira kwayo kuti mangani zvidhina zvichaenda kumadziro emukati nemadziro ekunze. Zvikasadaro, iwe uchazoda kutenga dombo risipo kana zvimwe zvinhu mukuvaka basa rekuvaka, izvo hazvina kumbopera. Iro vhoriyamu yedombo rinoverengwa pahwaro hwehubvu hweramangwana remangwana remadziro, iyo yemukati kazhinji inowanzoenda dombo rashoma. Nekuda kwekuti izvi, kukwirira kwemadziro kwakafunga, kubva kureba kwezvidhina pachayo, zvichienderana nenzira yekuisa.
Kune madziro emukati, zvidhinha zvinogona kugadziriswa mhinduro pakureba, uye kune vatakuri - mhiri kwemutsara weWall. Saizvozvo, mune yekupedzisira nyaya, Polikirpich chete ichabuda. Naizvozvo, iwe rusvingo rwekutakura, kuverenga kwerugwaro rwokumwe kwakaitwa neimwe kukosha - upamhi hwebwe, uye kwete nguva refu.
Kana iwe ukazvimiririra udzore kuverenga nenzira kwayo yezvinyorwa zvinodiwa kuvaka, zvakaoma kuti usabudise nyanzvi.
Ipapo zvichave zvakakosha kuti uone kuti yakawanda sei jecha uye simende inodiwa. Kazhinji, mhinduro yacho yakagadzirirwa mune chiyero che4 kusvika 1. simende inogara isinga padzikisi zvishoma, uye iyi huwandu hwakafanira. Mvura inowedzerwa zvichienderana neicho chinodiwa. Usati wadurura mvura, jecha rine simende rinokurudzirwa, sezvo zvichawedzera kuoma kuzviita. Misa inofanirwa kuyeuchidza puree. Saka, mhinduro yacho haizovi neboka mushure mekunyorera ibwe uye richaoma nekukurumidza pamadziro. Pakasvika kuwanda, zvichave zvakafanira kuwedzera imwe mvura, ichichengeta iyo yekugadzirisa viscous.
Kana iwe uine nzvimbo yakavharwa apo masonry achaitwa, iwe unofanirwa kuora iyo yakatengwa zvidhinha pamwe nehwaro kuitira kuti iwe urege kufanira kuita zvinhu panguva yekuvhiya.
Usati washanda panheyo, iyo ruberoid uye mipadokero haina kudikanwa, regai spepa rirege kupfuura miganhu yemadziro. Ichabatsira kudzora kunyorova.
Mhando dzeMasonry
Nhamba yezvinyorwa zvinodiwa kuvaka kune basa nguva dzose zvinoenderana nemhando yezvidhinha. Ivo vanowanzo kusiyaniswa nekusvetuka system yekupfeka apo ibwe rarapwa pedyo.
Imwe yemarudzi anowanzoitika ndeye-mutsara. Kazhinji inoshandiswa kumadziro emukati uye zvidimbu. Tychkovy anodzungudza imwe pamwe neSpoonful uye enda kune mumwe nemumwe.
Iyo yakawanda-mutsara ndeimwe tambo yetile uye akati wandei sponon (kubva pa5 kusvika ku7). Iva nechokwadi chekuti mutsara wekutanga unofanirwa kunge uri mapatya, uye chipunu chicha bviswa neinotevera danda nekudzingwa zvishoma (muPollipich).
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Kuisirwa kwemakwenzi akaumbwa iwe pachako
Matatu-Mutsetse - mhando yakakosha yemarudzi mazhinji-mutsara marudzi, apo kuisirwa kwematanho matatu mitsara uye thage inotaurwa. Spoonful yakasungirirwa zvakare ne seams muPollipich.
Kune zvakare nzira yehutano-masonry. Zvakanaka kurara kunobvumidza huko hwemadziro muPollipich, uye kupfeka - kuburikidza neimwe mumitsara mitatu.
Mhando yemazuva ano yemitambo yemasonry isviki tsime. Mune ino kesi, bandage yacho inotsiviwa nekongiri yemwenje, iyo mune zvese zviitiko seyakawedzerwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, kubudikidza nerimwe, mitsara mitatu kubva pamadziro inoda kuburitsa zvidhinha zvezvidhinha. Izvo ndezvekuti ivo vanozobvumidza kusanganisa iyo inokonzeresa mwero matsva-yakavakirwa dhizaini, kuita serors.
Kuzadza korime kunoitwa uchishandisa rubble, clay, foam concrete crumb, makomo, slags kana polystyrene foam.
Pasinei nerudzi rwemhando yekugadzira, vanogona kusiyana pakuzadza - yakasimba uye yakaremerwa. Kana mune yekutanga mhando, zvese zvinogadzika pasi, ipapo mune yakareruka filler, insulation zvinhu kana insolising insulation.
Mukukogudza kweiyo layer: masonry mune polkirpich, imwe, imwe nehafu, miviri manhamba uye maviri nehafu zvidhinha. Polipich inenge 120 mm. Kana izvo zvigadzikiso zvakakura, ipapo zviyero zvemhinduro (5-10 mm) inogona kuwedzerwa kune ukobvu.
Iyo yekushongedza yekushongedza zvidhinha kazhinji inowanzogadzirwa mune imwe danda. Iyi tekinoroji inochengetedza pazvinhu izvo.
Masonry tekinoroji madziro
Maererano nehunyanzvi hwekuvaka, kuvaka kwemadziro kunotanga nemakona. Muganho uye makona ese anonzi anonzi. Nekuti izvi, dhizaini yeP-yakavezwa inotorwa, iyo yatinoreva makona. Mbambo dzakakwirira dzinodzingwa muvhu, uye ipapo kuburikidza navo kutambanudza mutsara kana tambo mutete kugadzira muganho wenguva yemberi. Zvakakosha kwazvo kuwana zvese diagonals kune imwe saizi - izvi zvinoreva kuti makona akananga uye akafanana.
Mushure meizvozvo, hafu yemabwe ari kuradzika tambo neakaraira.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Mashandisiro aungaita laser level: kuraira
Nyatsoongorora zvidhinha zvehurema. Kana aine hurema hushoma, iyo inogona kutungamira mukuumbwa kwemarara pakumanikidzwa kwakanyanya, saka zvakanakisa kushandisa matombo akadai. Iwe unogona kuzadza iyo gomba chikamu cheiyo multilayer masonry.
Kana madziro emadziro achashandiswa kune madziro ane chekuita, ipapo iwe unofanirwa kufunga kuti ndizvo zvakafanira izvi. Kuti uwane masonry zvakanaka, madziro maviri anodiwa, ayo ari kure kwemasendimita makumi matatu nemashanu kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Iyo bandage yakagadzirwa mune imwe kotara yezvidhina. Iyo insulation mumubatsiro inofanira kunyatsochembera.
Imwe neimwe masentimita makumi mashanu, mhinduro yakakosha yakadururwa pakukwirira pane iyo insulation, iyo ichazvidzivirira kubva mukunyorova uye zvimwe zvinhu.
Kune madziro emukati, masonry mune the polkirpich anowanzo shandisa - Nyorovana uye haadi huwandu hukuru hwekuvaka. Unogona kushandisa zvidhinha zvekushongedza, kana iwe uchida kupa mukamuri remugadziriso risinganzwisisike.
Kana varidzi vakaronga kuenderera mberi kuburitsa kunze kwekupedza pamba, zvino inofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvidhinha zvekushongedza zvinowedzera madziro emadziro. Iko kusavapo kwenzvimbo isina kukodzera kuchakugarisa mukusarudza zvinhu zvinopedzisa.
Kugadziriswa kwezvidhinha zvezvidhinha kwemadziro ekunze kunoenderana nedanho rekuremara. Kana iko kuremara kudiki kadiki, kwakakwanira kuzvionhuwirira nemhinduro. Ehezve, haina kukodzera kune yekushongedza kupedzisa.
Iyo yekushongedza madziro yakagadzirwa zvakananga zvekugadzira chitarisiko chakanaka kumba. Naizvozvo, mune ino kesi, zvinodikanwa kutsiva zvikamu zvese zvinoonekwa urema. Kushongedza zvidhinha kunoda kubviswa mumadziro. Kuti uite izvi, cheka chishandiso chekukuya cherusvingo chine dombo, uye panzvimbo peimwe kune imwezve zvidhinha zvese zvekushongedza. Iyo slots inofanira kunge iri kufanana nemhinduro. Mushure mekufa, iwe unogona kutora yakavezwa-yakarongedzwa emery pepa, uye uchenese nzvimbo iyo iyo mhinduro yakapinda patsoro.
Kana zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvaishandiswa sekushongedza kupera, ipapo kuremara hakuna kupusa (zvichienderana nehunyanzvi). Kuti uite izvi, iwe ungangoda kutora chikamu chose chekupfekedza uye uchichinja kune imwe nyowani.
Vhidhiyo "Mhando dzeBundle"
Kubva kuvhidhiyo iwe yauchadzidza nezvemhando dze ligaments.