Nguva nenguva, isu tinofanirwa kuziva nzvimbo yacho uye saizi yekamuri. Iyi data inogona kuve inodikanwa kana ichirongedza kupisa uye mhepo, kana uchitenga zvekuvakisa uye mune mamwe akawanda mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Uyezve kuda nguva nenguva kuti uzive madziro emadziro emadziro. Iyi data iri yakaverengerwa nyore nyore, asi ichabata-basa roulette - kuyera zvese zvinodiwa zviyero. Pamusoro pekuverenga nzvimbo yekamuri uye madziro, saizi yekamuri uye ichakurukurwa mberi.
Kazhinji zvinodikanwa kuti uverenge miti yekamuri, vhoriyamu yayo
Chikamu chemberi mumamita metres
Zviri nyore kufunga, zvinongoda kuyeuka mafomu akapfava pamwe nekuita zviyero. Nekuda kweizvi tichazoda.- Roulette. Zvirinani - neyedzinza, asi zvakajairika zvichakodzera.
- Pepa nepenzura kana peni.
- Calculator (kana kuverenga mune imwe column kana mupfungwa).
Seti yezvishandiso zviri nyore, mune yega yega purazi. Zviri nyore kuyera nemubatsiri, asi unogona kurarama newe.
Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kuyera kureba kwemadziro. Zvinokurudzirwa kuzviita pamwe nemadziro, asi kana vese vari midziyo inorema, iwe unogona kuita zviyero uye pakati. Chete mune ino nyaya, tevera tepi yeRoulette yakarara pamwe nemadziro, uye kwete yakaremara - kukanganisa kwekuyera kuchave kwakaderera.
Rectangular kamuri
Kana imba yacho iri fomu chaiyo, isina zvikamu zvekuratidzira, kuverenga nzvimbo yemakamuri zviri nyore. Kuyera kureba uye upamhi, nyora pane pepa. Nyora nhamba mumamita, mushure mekunge comma yakaisa masentimita. Semuenzaniso, kureba ndeye 4.35 m (430 cm), upamhi ndeye 3.25 m (325 cm).
Maitiro ekuverenga mativi
Yakawanikwa nhamba muchidimbu, tinowana iyo kamuri mune mraba metres. Kana tikatendeukira kune yedu muenzaniso, saka zvinotevera zvichave: 4.35 M * 3.25 m = 14,135 metres metres. m. Muhukuru uhwu, kazhinji manhamba maviri mushure mekunge Semicolon yasara, zvinoreva kuti zvimwe. Yese, iyo yakatarwa mraba yekamuri ndeye 14.14 mativi metres.
Chinyorwa pane nyaya: Vadzidzi vanozviita iwe pachako: kubva pamabhodhi, matavi, matavi
Kuiswa kwechimiro chisina kujairika
Kana iwe uchifanira kuverenga iyo nzvimbo yeiyo isiriyo chimiro, yakaputsika muhuwandu hwakareruka - matinji, rectangles, matatu matatu. Ipapo vanoyera zvese zvinodiwa zviyero, gadzira kuverenga zvichienderana neyakajairika mafomula (pane zvishoma pasi petafura).
Usati wanga uchiverenga nzvimbo yemakamuri, itawo shanduko. Asi mune iyi nyaya, nhamba idzi hadzizove maviri, uye ina: kureba uye upamhi hwechipatara zvichawedzerwa. Zvidimbu zvezvikamu zviviri zviri zviviri zvinoonekwa zvakasiyana.
Mumwe muenzaniso uri mumufananidzo. Sezvo ese ari maviri ari rectangle, nzvimbo yacho inoonekwa mune yakafanana formula: kureba kunowedzerwa nehupamhi. Iyo nhamba yakawanikwa inofanira kutorwa kana kuwedzera kune saizi yekamuri - zvichienderana nekugadziriswa.
Square Square
Ngatiratidzei pane uyu muenzaniso maitiro ekuverenga mukamuri nehurongwa (inoratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pamusoro):
- Isu tinofunga nezve mraba asina kupamhama: 3.6 m * 8.5 m = 30.6 mita mita. m.
- Isu tinofunga nezvematanho eChikamu chekushandira: 3.25 m * 0.8 m = 2.6 metres metres. m.
- Isu tinopeta maviri huwandu: 30.6 metres metres. m. + 2.6 mativi metres. m. = 33.2 KV. m.
Kune makamuriwo ane madziro ane akabatanidzwa. Mune ino kesi, tinozvitsaura zvekuti rectangles uye triangle inowanikwa (seyakawanikwa pazasi). Sezvauri kuona, kune yakapihwa kesi, iwe unofanirwa kuve nemasayizi mashanu. Izvo zvaigoneka kuputa zvakasiyana, kuisa mutambi, kwete mutsara wakarukwa. Hazvina basa. Seti yemhando dzakareruka dzinongodiwa, uye nzira yekugoverwa kwavo ndeyekupokana.
Maitiro Ekuverenga Kamuri Yemakamuri Yakaipa Chimiro
Mune ino kesi, kurongeka kwekuverenga ndekwekuti:
- Isu tinofunga nezve hombe rectangular chikamu: 6.4 m * 1.4 m = 8.96 mativi metres. m. Kana kutenderedzwa, tinowana 9, 0 sq.m.
- Funga nezve rectangle diki: 2.7 m * 1.9 m = 5.13 kv. m. rakatenderedzwa, tinowana 5.1 square metres. m.
- Isu tinofunga nezvenzvimbo yedare. Sezvo iri nekona yakatwasuka, yakaenzana nehafu yenzvimbo yeiyo rectangle ine zviyero zvakafanana. (1.3 m * 1.9 m) / 2 = 1,235 mativi metres. m. Mushure mekutenderera, tinowana 1.2 mita mita. m.
- Iye zvino tese tiri pfuura nzvimbo yakazara yekamuri: 9.0 + 5,1 + 1 + 1 + = 153 mativi metres. m.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Maitiro ekupenda bara uri wega
Chirevo chezvivakwa chinogona kunge chakasiyana kwazvo, asi chinotangira kutaura: isu tinoparadzanisa nhamba dziri nyore, tinoyera zviyero zvese zvinodiwa, ridza mikana yechidimbu chimwe nechimwe, tobva tawedzera zvese.
Mafomula yekuverenga iyo nharaunda uye perimeter yeiyo yakapusa geometric maumbirwo
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha: Kamuri, pasi uye nzvimbo yeCoiling inzvimbo yese yakafanana tsika. Misiyano inogona kunge iri kana paine mamwe macoloni asingasvike padenga. Ipapo quadrature yezvinhu izvi zvinobviswa kubva pane yakazara quadicha. Semhedzisiro, tinowana nzvimbo yepasi.
Maitiro ekuverenga mativi emadziro
Kutsunga kwemadziro emadziro anowanzodikanwa kana uchitenga zvinhu zvinopedza - Wallpaper, Plaster, nezvimwe. Zvekuverenga izvi, zvimwe zviyero zvinodiwa. Upamhi uye urefu hwekamuri richadikanwa:
- ceiling hight;
- Kureba uye upamhi hwemwedzo;
- Kureba uye upamhi hwewindows ivhu.
Zviyero zvese - mumamita, sezvo mraba emadziro anotorwawo kuyerwa mumamita madiki.
Zviyero zvakareruka zvinonyanya kuitika zvinoiswa kuchirongwa.
Sezvo madziro ari rectangular, ipapo nzvimbo yacho inofungidzirwa kuti rectangle: kureba kunowedzerwa nehupamhi. Nenzira imwecheteyo, isu tinoverenga hukuru hwemahwindo uye mikova, zviyero zvavo zvinoiswa pasi. Semuenzaniso, kuverenga nzvimbo yemadziro yakaratidzwa mudhirowa pamusoro.
- Wall ine musuwo:
- 2,5 m * 5.6 m = 14 kv. m. - Yese nzvimbo yemadziro marefu
- Yakawanda sei suo inotora: 2.1 m * 0.9 m = 1.89 sq.m.
- Wall isina kuitisa mukodhi yekodhi - 14 sq.m - 1.89 mraba metres. m = 12,11 mativi metres. M.
- Wall newindo:
- Quadrature yemadziro madiki: 2.5 m * 3.2 m = 8 sq.m.
- Zvakawanda sei zvinotora hwindo: 1.3 m * 1.42 m = 1.846 kv. m, kutenderera, tinowana 1.75 sq.m.
- Madziro pasina hwindo kuvhura: 8 mamirimita metres. M - 1.75 SQ. M = 6.25 sq.m.
Tsvaga iyo yakazara nzvimbo yemadziro haizooma. Isu tinoputika zvese manhamba mana: 14 SQ.MI + 12.11 SQ.m. + 8 SQ.I + 6.25 SQ.m. = 40.36 mativi metres. m.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Sarudza mubhedha wakarukwa wevana
Room vhoriyamu
Formula yekuverenga kamuri vhoriyamu
Kune vamwe kuverenga, saizi yekamuri inodiwa. Mune ino kesi, tsika nhatu dzinowedzerwa: upamhi, kureba uye kukwirira kwekamuri. Iyi kukosha yakayerwa mumakuru emamita (cubic metres), inonzi yakawanda kubhadharwa. Semuenzaniso, shandisa iyo data kubva mundima yapfuura:
- Yakareba - 5.6 m;
- upamhi - 3.2 m;
- Kureba - 2,5 m.
Kana iwe ukawedzera, tinowana: 5.6 m * 3.2 m * 2,5 m = 44.8 m3. Saka, saizi yekamuri iri 44.8 cube.