Doda inoshanda kune zvimiro zviri nyore nemaoko avo, izvo zviri munyika zvinoita mabasa mazhinji akasiyana. Pamberi pekuvakwa kwechivako chakadaro, zvakakodzera kufunga nezve zvekuita naye mushure mekuvakwa kwedzimba dzisingagumi, dura uye yekutengesa imba yekutengesa. Kuverenga kunogona kutengeswa, kugadzirwazve pasi pekugezera kana yezhizha kicheni, kicheni kana gazebo.
Nzvimbo yekabati munyika
Iyo furemu dhizaini yesimbi kana huni inoiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenzvimbo yenyika. Kana iyo hotera ichatengeswa mushure mekushandiswa, ipapo inoiswa padivi pemugwagwa kana kupinda mukamuri. Izvi zvinogadzirisa maitiro ekudhirowa kweiyo crane yayo panguva yekufambisa. Kana kumwezve kushandiswa kwakarongwa, kunoiswa padanho renzvimbo, mukona kwayo kure kana padyo nefenzi.
Zvichienderana nenzvimbo yakasarudzwa, mhando yehungwaru ichasarudzwa. Chimiro chenguva pfupi chinoiswa kunyanya pane iyo slag block qualdation. Zvinyorwa zvakadaro zvakachipa, kazhinji zvaiigadzira iwe pachako.
Maitiro ekuronga kuvakwa kweakawanda: matipi
- Gadzira dhizaini yekuvaka, iyo inoratidza ukobvu hwemadziro, huwandu hwemakamuri, windows uye magonhi, utsanana node. Madhirowa anokurudzirwa kuita papepa, uye wozadzisa uye ruzivo uchishandisa zvirongwa zvecompany.
- Zvakadyara kutsvaga dzimba munyika yenzvimbo.
- Verenga huwandu hwezvinhu zvaunoda zvinhu.
- Verenga iyo paramita inotarisirwa nemabasa ekuvaka, nzvimbo yemukati, kuvapo kwewindo uye mashizha, kutaurirana.
- Kusimuka varimi. Imwe cm 50 inowedzerwa kune yakawanikwa paramita kuitira kuti kukwirira kwekuvaka hakupi vanhu mukati memabudiki.
- Kuwanda kwevanhu vanogara kana kugara kwenguva pfupi mukuvakwa.
- Nhamba yemakamuri akarongwa.
- Isa kuvaka uye zano.
- Kufambisa kwechivako mune ramangwana kune chimwe chinhu.
Metal - Metal Poll: Base, kuisirwa, zvigadzirwa
Dhizaini iyi pane yezhizha saiti yakaunganidzwa kubva pamabhuru akagadzirwa nemapuranga avo esimbi uye esimbi. Izvi zvinotevera zvahungotevera zvinogona kunge zviri muMessally Polotel:
- Chimbudzi.
- Shawa.
- Magetsi.
- Gasi.
- Kuungana kwekutaurirana.
- Kupisa uye ruzha insulation.
Kuvakwa kwemababini nemaoko avo ehurumende kunoitika nekushandiswa kwemidziyo yakakosha:
- Nyundo inofanirwa kunge iine chigaro chakasimba.
- Welding muchina.
- Electric bulgaria.
- Discs for the grinder yemadhadha akasiyana.
- Kudhiraivha neakakura madhiraivha uye padenga.
- Screwdrivers.
- Mabhesi ekupenda.
- Carpent yekakona.
- Saw for wood basa.
- Stapler.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Ndeipi salont iri nani kune yekugezera
Mabasa anoitwa nenzira yekudzivirira, magurovhosi uye masks. Zvese zvinhu izvi zviri kugadzirira kumberi kuti panguva yebasa paruoko zvese zvinodiwa. Zvakare ita chokwadi chekutarisa kuvapo kwezvinhu zvinotevera:
- Iyo pombi iyo inodiwa kuti ugadzire kwechimiro. Huyezi dzepombi dzinogona kuve makumi mana nemakumi mana nemakumi mana nemashanu, makumi mana nemakumi matanhatu nemakumi mana nemashanu, makumi mana nemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri emamm.
- Zvinyorwa zvekusimbisa uye kuchengetedzwa kubva kuSteam.
- Galvanized simbi pepa.
- Chipingamupinyi kubva pakunyorova.
- Rake kukwira.
- Kuzvirongedza kuzvitakura.
- Sanganisa primer.
- Zvinhu zvinochinja-zvinodiwa zvinodikanwa kune nyanzvi pasi.
- Waya.
- Zvigadziko.
- Zvemagetsi zvishandiso.
- Kusimbisa zvinhu.
Kugadzirira uye Kuvaka
Nhanho yekugadzirira kuvakwa kwekabati kubva kune nyanzvi yekuvhara inotanga nechisikwa chenzvimbo yakatsiga pasi pechivako. Kutanga, ndima yacho inojekeswa marara, shiri nemasora. Kupfuurirazve, nzvimbo yekutamba inoenderana uye firimu rakashata rakapararira kupasi, zviyero zvipi zvinofanira kunge zvakakura kupfuura mita imwe kudivi rimwe nerimwe renzvimbo yepasi mune chimiro.Kumatanho makuru ekuvakwa kwezvigadzirwa zvesimbi kubva ku mesimbi mbiri zvinosanganisira:
Kuvakwa kwehwaro hwetudzi rwelamu
Zviri nani kushandisa zvidhina zvidhinha zvinovharirwa nyore nyore kana pasina chisichadiwa. Zvekugara, i.E. Kuvaka capital, hwaro hwakawanda hwakasimba hunogadziriswa:
- Iyo yakaorera layer inobviswa munzvimbo yakasarudzwa.
- Iyo nzvimbo ye geotexiles yakafukidzwa.
- Bhora rejecha rakadururwa pamusoro payo, ukobvu hwiri nderwe 5 cm.
- Mapepa akaputswa pamakona, pakadzika kwemasendimita makumi mashanu
- Geneweti inogadzirwawo mumapiro embiru uye jecha rakadururwa, iro ranyatsotambisa.
- Iyo nheyo inovakwa kubva zvidhinha, izvo pane chigadziko chemakumi matatu cm kukwirira (kunogona kuve kwakakwirira).
- Pakati penheyo yakaiswa maFittings, kukwirira kweinofanira kunge kuri 1 m kana kupfuura. Izvo zvinodikanwa kugadzirisa iyo lags.
- Armature inofanira kunge iri chinhu chisina chinhu chakadurura kongiri.
- Matanda akaparadzaniswa neRuberoid kana zvimwe zvinhu.
Metal chimiro chakavakirwa. Izvo zvinotora bara, saizi yezana ne150 mm, kubva kune iyo rutsigiro rutsigiro runogadzira. Ivo vakaiswa mumakona pasi. Lags anoiswa akatenderedza pamupendero uye akagadziriswa. Ivo vakaiswa transverse uye longitudinal lags. Mabhora ese akabatana munzvimbo dzemabhero nerubatsiro rwezvekuzvibata-kurongedza screws. Izvo zvakakosha kuenderera kutarisa chinhu chimwe nechimwe kuti dhizaini yakasimba.
Kuisirwa pasi
Mune madziro mapfupi, mapepa akaiswa, ayo akaiswa pasi pezasi kutambudza. Mbira inoshandiswa, ine chikamu chezana zana nemakumi mashanu emamm, umo iwe unofanirwa kucheka grooves. Kudzika kwavo ndeye makumi maviri neshanu mm. Saizvozvo, maGrooves uye pamagumo anotsigira zvakasikwa. Mukutsvaira kwezasi, mapepa anogadziriswa, izvo zvakanyorwa nekuzvidzora nemakona. Inotevera, mabhodhi kana pepa zvinhu zvakamiswa uye dvp. Isa maficha pamwe nekuyambuka madziro. Nhanho pakati pezvitsigiro zveshuwa hazvifanirwe kunge zvisingasviki 50 cm, zvinyorwa zvekusimbisa zvinosimudzwa munzvimbo. Pasi rinoitwa.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Parquet Boards Upment: vacuum vakachenesa uye kutarisira, maitiro ekutarisira parquet, geza uye kugadzirisa kumba
Denga rekukwira
Mhando yekubatanidza inofanirwa kunge iri nyore uye isina kuroora. Denga rinovakwa mushure mekuvaka kwemadziro, kuitira kuti zvinhu zvacho zvirikuisa uye zvakachengetedzwa chaizvo pamusoro pemakabati. Denga rakagadzirwa kunyanya kubva kuGreen Iron Simbi pepa.
Taura chifukidzo kunze
Zvinotora nyanzvi yekuvhara iyo yakavimbika uye inogara yakasimba, inoshanda uye ine chitarisiko chinotaridzika. Kana muridzi wehotera achazoda kuitengesa kana chivakwa chisina kudikanwa kuimba yekubatira, ipapo nyanzvi yekuvhura ichakurumidza kuita yekutengesa maitiro. Izvo zvinyorwa zvine hunhu hwakanaka, nyore kuisa uye maitiro.
Kune madziro, mashiti anoshandiswa idzo ine gobvu ye 0.45 mm. Bata mabasa ekupedzisira edenga neanonyora Dutch, ukobvu kubva 0.5 kusvika 0.7 mm. Iwe unogona kunakidzwa pepa rakasarudzika uye pasi.
Mashitsi ehunyanzvi pasi pekunze kwekunze kunofanirwa kuve nebasa rehunhu hwakadai:
- Yunifomu zinc inovhara.
- Yakakwirira mwero wekusimba kwezvinhu.
- Kuvapo kwechinhu chekudzivirira polymer cooting.
Professional Flooring kunze inosimbiswa nemasimbi makona uye magumo (kana cornice) tambo, dzinoenda kunogadziriswa kwedenga reimba.
Yemukati Sheatchhing Yemukati
Iko kushongedzwa kwemababini mukati kunoitwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana, izvo zvinowanikwa mukana:
- Plywood.
- Chipboard.
- GLC
- Gvl,
- Orgiti.
- Nyanzvi yekuvhara.
- Pendi yakavezwa.
Vavengi vazhinji vanoshandiswa line yakagadzirwa nehuni, mashitsi epurasitiki, mapuranga, akaitwa sekutevedzera pasi pebhari. Pasi, yakatemwa kana kutenderera bhodhi yakakwana.
Izvo zvinokwanisika kutsvedza madziro uye denga, ubvu hwacho hwakasiyana kubva pamashanu kusvika pagumi nemaviri mm. Pasi pane dzakarongedzwa nemahwendefa, ukobvu kwemazita makumi maviri nemasere kusvika makumi matatu emamm. Kubva pamusoro, chifukidziro chepasi chakavharwa neLinoleum.
Emmers
Pachave nemusuwo wekunze uye wemukati, kana paine makamuri akati wandei kana nzvimbo mukati mechimiro. Pamusuwo unokurudzirwa kuisa Iron, matanda kana epurasitiki zvivakwa zvakachengetedzeka zvakanyatsobatanidzwa uye zvakatwasuka. Mahwindo ari pamahwindo akagadzirwa nepurasitiki uye huni, ayo akavharwa kubva kunze aine simbi svavhu. Ivo vanozochengetedza chiitiko kubva mukupinda kwemabhaivha.Zvishandiso zveKuparadzaniswa
Izvo zvinyorwa zvikuru zvinobatsira kuti ugadzike kuzviparadzanisa nehotera ndeye mineral mvere. Inogona kuve yakanyatsoiswa pakati pematanho uye zvikamu zvechimiro. Kana pasina makushe, foam inoshandiswa, iyo inogadzirwa muchimiro chemateki nemahwendefa, makumi mashanu mm gobvu. Kana rambi remuti rinoshandiswa mune iyo simbi kabhoni, iyo inopisa insulation layer inowedzera kusvika ku100-150 mm.
Insulting inofanira kuiswa padenga remba, pamadziro uye pasi. Izvo zvinyorwa zvinodzivirira chimiro munguva yechando kubva kuchitonhora, kuderedza mutengo wemagetsi, uye haapi iyo dhizaini yekupiswa muzhizha. Izvo zvakakosha kushandisa vapor barrier waterproofing iyo inogona kuponeswa kubva kumunyika uye unyoro.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Iyo corling yekushongedza mumapani ekicheni kubva papurasitiki - nekukurumidza uye zvinobudirira
Kukurukurirana
Kutanga kwezvose, wiring yemagetsi inoitwa. Rambi rimwe rambi rakarembera pamusoro pemukova, uyezve - rimwe rambi riri mukamuri imwe yemukati meimba. Tevere, zvakakodzera kuisa zvinoverengeka zvevarwi magetsi. Zvekuda kwehwindo, iwe unoda tambo 3 ne1,5 metres, uye mitsara yemagetsi ndeye cable 3 ne2,5 metres. Dunhu dzinodzivirirwa neuchiva kana kuseta uzo.
Kana paine imba yekugezera muhotera, iwe unofanirwa kubatanidza yekugezesa uye chimbuzi, dhiragedhi system kune midziyo, mvura yemvura uye seyakawona.
Fungidziro yekufungidzira yemhando yemafomu
Chikafu chinogona kuve nehukuru hwakasiyana hunosarudza bhajeti rekuvakwa kwechivako chivakwa munzvimbo yenyika. Sarudzo yakakwana inofungidzirwa kunge iri mita matatu saizi 3 nemamita matatu, izvo zvakakodzera kupa fenicha, chombo chine zvishandiso. Zvinofungidzirwa zvinokurudzirwa nezvinhu zvinotevera:
- Chimiro chekuvaka ndechenguva yechinguvana.
- Rudzi rwehwaro. Kuti uwane chivakwa chakasimba uye chakagadzikana, iko kuvakwa kunodiwa kwakasimba uye, nenzira kwayo, zvimwe zvinodhura.
- Paramita yemadziro ayo achange achitsigira.
- Izvo zvinyorwa zvinowanikwa iyo hotera ichavakwa. Metal inodhura zvakanyanya, uye yakachipa - huni.
- Zvimiro zvekubatira nedenga.
- Nhamba yemahwindo nemasuo, mhando yavo.
- Kuitisa kuChinjiniya Communications, Ingalmal insulation, maAmiti.
Iyo avhareji mutengo wekabati, iyo inosimudzwa naTenzi, ndeye zviuru makumi matatu neshanu nemakumi matatu nemakumi mashanu neshanu. Mombe dzemapuranga, dzakagadzirirwa nemashiti eDVP, achapora zviuru makumi maviri kusvika makumi maviri dzuru, zviuru gumi zvemazana matatu rubles - kana isu takasarudza dhizaini ye clipboard. Kana paine tambura mukuvakwa, mutengo wekuvaka hunowedzera kusvika zviuru makumi matanhatu rubles.
Chikafu chesimbi chichava chakavimbika uye chakarerwa kupfuura huni. Zvivakwa zvakadaro zvinodhura. Mutengo wekushandisa uchave 30-60 Zviuru, kana chimiro chakagadzirwa kubva pasimbi, asi kuSheathe whp mashitsi. Mutengo wemaburitiro esimbi anodzora kaviri, kana ukashandisa mhepo sechinhu chekupedzisa mabasa kunze uye mukati.
Fungidziro inofanira kuve iripo uye chinyorwa chine chekuita nezvimwe mari. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandisa mari senge:
- Kuwanikwa kwekusava nehanya uye mabhureki kuti adzore. Mutengo wavo unosiyana kubva pamazana manomwe.
- Makushe emaminerari e insulation - anenge zviuru gumi zvenduru.
- Parosoulation - 800-900 rubles pane roll.
Calcule pane yezhizha nzvimbo inogara kwenguva pfupi, uye chivakwa chedzimba, uye dura, maunogona kuzvitorera zvishandiso uye imwe nzira yakasiyana. Mhando ipi yemhuru dzekusarudza - zvinoenderana nekugona kwemari yemunhu, zvido zvake, nguva inogona kuitika yekushanda kwekuvaka. Kuti ujekese kupedza zvingaitika, zvinokurudzirwa kuenderana nekufungidzira kwakadzama, kupihwa zvinhu zvikuru uye zvimwe zvekushandisa zvemari.