Dzimba dzemapuranga panguva imwe chete dzakakurumbira zvikuru, saka nekuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa zvazvino zvekuvaka, ivo vakasiya zvishoma kumashure. Asi nhasi zvivakwa zvematanda zvakare zvinowana kuti aimbova kubwinya. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nenyaya yekuti chete mumba memhepo yemugadzi izere nekuwirirana uye kugadzikana. Kupedzisa mumba yakadaro kunogona kugadzirwa chero chinhu. Asi izvi hazviratidzike kwazvo, sezvo madziro akagadzirwa nematanda anotaridzika zvakanyanya kutaridzika uye zvakasikwa kupfuura pendi kana Wallpaper.
Scheme yeInter-Storey inodarika mudzimba dzemapuranga.
Asi mubvunzo wekusvitswa kwemakona kunoenderana chete pazvinhu zvekuravira pachako. Kana iri danda rinodarika pasi repiri, rakaitwawo kubva pamatanda. Hapanogona kuve pasina imwe sarudzo. Yakasimbiswa concrete mahwendefa asina kuiswa pamadziro emapuranga. Muchimiro chapera, iyo yese dhizaini yakagadzirwa nezvakasikwa - huni.
Wooden Inter-Storey inodarika yeiyo yekutanga pasi
Wooden overlap pakati peiyo yekutanga neyechipiri pasi inofanira kusangana nezvimwe zvinodiwa zvevakasimbiswa:
- Dhizaini inodarika inofanira kunge yakasimba uye ichiramba yakatemwa mitoro kubva kumusoro, inokurudzirwa kuverenga hukuru hwemitoro ine maronda.
- Wooden Overlap matanda anofanirwa kuve akaomarara kuronga pasi pane yechipiri pasi uye denga pane yekutanga.
- Kupfuura kuwanda kunofanirwa kuve nehupenyu hwomwebasa hwebasa, seimba yese yematanda sey yakazara. Kuvimbika Kuwedzeredza pane Chekuvaka nhanho kuchave nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kudzivirira basa rekugadzirisa.
- Pasi pane zvakakosha kwazvo kugadzirisa kuwedzera kupisa uye ruzha insulation.
Wooden Overlap Diagram ine mapakatanwa matanda akapatsanurwa.
Matanda emapuranga sekunyanyisa kuita mabasa ese makuru, uye vakasiyana kubva pakisimbisirwa kongiri ngochani vane slailr styling. Simba revanhu rakakwana, hapana chikonzero chekushandisa midziyo inorema. Uchishandisa matanda, unogona kuderedza zvakanyanya mutoro wakazara pane hwaro. Zvakanakira zvimedu zvematanda ndezvemutengo wakaderera. Uye nekugadzirisa kwakakodzera uye kuisirwa, iyi dhizaini ichashanda makore gumi nemaviri.
Zvinokuvadza zvehuni zvinosanganisira zvakashata zvakashata sekutora. Uye zvakare, zvakashata zvezvigadzirwa zvehuni zvakanyanya kupisa mumoto. Kuti uderedze mikana yemisangano yakadaro, zvakakosha kwazvo kugadzirira matanda pakarepo pasati pakashanda basa. Kuti uwedzere kuyambuka zvakanaka kushandisa huni coniferous huni. Kuti udzivise iyo Beam deflection, haina kukurudzirwa kuita spanki inodarika 5 m. Kana iyo span yakawedzera, inodikanwa kuti iite zvimwe zvinotsigira muchimiro chemakoramu kana marara.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Maitiro ekurembera girazi pamadziro, wadhi
Kuverenga kwekugadzirwa kweiyo inodarika muimba yemapuranga
Izvo zvinobva zvakaverengerwa marii yeiyo mwero wekupomerwa ichaitwa nenzira kwayo, iwe unogona kugadzira yakakwirira-yemhando yakavimbika dhizaini, iyo ichaita mabasa ako ekutanga uye anoshanda kwenguva yakareba.
Kazhinji kazhinji, matanda anopinda anocherwa akananga kumadziro mapfupi. Zvinoita kuti zvikwanisike kuita kuti shoma shoma. Nhanho pakati pematanda ichave ichinyanya kuenzana nehukuru hwechikamu. Paavhareji, saizi iyi ndeye 1 mita. Izvo hazvina kukodzera kuita chinhambwe, sezvo zvichingowedzera kushandiswa kwekushandisa uye kushandira pamwe.
Floor Beam inokwirisa chirongwa.
Zviri nani kupa zvido zvematanda nechikamu chikuru chemuchinjiko, pane kuita kuti chifukidze nedanho diki uye isina kusimba.
Masagi makuru ematanda pane imwe huwandu hweshoko:
- 2200 mm span - chikamu 75 * 100 mm;
- 3200 mm span - chikamu 100 * 175 mm kana 125 * 200 mm;
- 500 mm span - chikamu 150 * 225 mm.
Kana iyo inodarika yakagadzirwa pakati pekutanga pasi uye tarissi, nhanho pakati pezvinyorwa inofanira kunge yakafanana, asi chikamu chematanda chinogona kusarudzwa zvakanyanya zvishoma. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nenyaya yekuti mitoro iri muchirevo ichave yakanyanya kuderera pane pasi pepasi yakazara.
Zvishandiso zvegadziriro yemukati-yakarongedzwa inodarika
Zvese basa zvinogona kuitwa vega. Kuti uite izvi, zvakafanira kugadzirira zvishandiso uye zvinhu sezvinoita:- kudhiraivha;
- akaona;
- Toporic (kana zvichidikanwa, hombe uye idiki);
- Chisel;
- nyundo;
- zvipikiri, kusava nehanya;
- chikamu chekuvaka;
- Simbisa zvinhu.
Kana iri yezvivakwa zvekuvaka, huni dzinofanira kunge dzakakwirira uye dzakaomeswa zvakanaka. Usati waita basa rese, chinhu chimwe nechimwe chinodiwa kugadzirisa nzira dzinodzivirira kutenderera uye kugadzira huni dzinodzikira.
Mudziyo wehuni inodarika
Tafura yekuverenga mapuranga emapuranga.
Kuwedzeredza nemaoko ako pachako kwakapusa, chinhu chikuru ndechekutevedzera zvese zvinokurudzirwa uye tekiniki. Matanda anoiswa pamadziro anopera. Kuti ivo vakachengetedzwa zvakachengeteka, vanobatana vakasarudzika vakatemwa mumadziro pasi pehukuru hwechikamu chaunoda. Kuisa danda muchidimbu, yakadyarwa nemapaketi kubva kumativi ese. Izvi zvinodzivirira kuumbwa kwemabhiriji anotonhora mune ramangwana. Kana danda racho riine chikamu chikamu chisingasviki madziro, ipapo zororo rinogona kuitirwa kusvika pakadzika.
Chinyorwa pane nyaya: Maitiro ekuita mwenje pasi pemurume wekare?
Iyo yechipiri sarudzo yekutsamwisa iyo inodarika madziro ndeye "Swall Museji". Kuti uwedzere kusimudzira iyo gomo, fasteners inowedzera kushandiswa muchimiro chesimbi bracket. Gomo rakadaro rinowanzoshandiswa kana madziro eimba akagadzirwa nematanda. Mune imba yemapuranga, danda rine danda pane imwe nhanho inogona kuiswa pamwe nechirongo.
Izvo zvakakosha kuratidza mhando yakajairika yemhando yepamusoro yekunzwa kune iyo Riglel - Uku ndiko kushandisa kwemabhawa emabhawa. Mabhariro akadaro akasungirirwa pfuti, uye danda ratove rakabatanidzwa kwavari. Inokurudzirwa kushandisa Brus ine chikamu chemuchinjiko che50 * 50 mm.
Kune imba nhoo, kuradzika matanda kunoitwa nzira shoma dzakasiyana. Madziro anoita matendere akakosha umo magumo ezvinyorwa zvakawandisa zvaiswa. Iyo yakadzika yakadzika yedendere ndeye 150-200 mm, nepo upamhi hunofanira kuenderana neyakaenzana zviyero. Mukuwedzera, zvinodikanwa kuti usiye musiyano kudivi rega regumi mm. Sezvazviri pakutanga, magumo ezvinyorwa usati warara mudendere rinofanira kunge rakaputirwa muparutivi.
Metal Anchors inogona kushandiswa kune inosimbisa zvinhu. Nekubatanidzwa uku, kuguma kwembiru hakuzopinda madziro.
Kuyambuka nzvimbo: Kurudziro
Kuitira kuti uite yekutanga pasi padenga, iwe unofanirwa kugadzira roll. Iyi nhanho yebasa inogona kuitwa isingashandise akasiyana siyana zvinhu.
Screme of chinzvimbo pasi.
Muzvikamu zvakajairika padivi pesimba rembiru, mabara emabhawa akarovererwa. Mabhariro akadaro anofanira kunge aine chikamu chemuchinjiko che40 * 40 kana 50 * 50 mm. Havafanirwe kuita pazasi pebanda hombe. Izvo ndezve ivo mapuranga akaomeswa anozobatanidzwa, uko hwacho hunofanira kunge uri mukati megumi nemakumi mashanu emamm. Kuti utsvaire iyo denga, unogona kuisa plywood mashitsi. Uchishandisa sheet sheet, iwe unogona kuwana yakatsetseka yakakwana. Iyo shoma plywood gobvu mune ino kesi inofanira kunge iri kanenge 8 mm. Zvakakosha kwazvo kudzora zvekuti mipheti yemashiti akarara mukati medumbu.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Kupedzisa kwetsika dzeWindows yeWindows Senvich Mapaneru - Iyo yekupedzisira nhanho yekuisirwa
Panzvimbo pekushandisa mabara cranial, iwe unogona kuita hunyanzvi hwakakosha mumatanda. Kuti ushandise nzira iyi, chikamu chebanda chinofanira kufungwa pamberi pacho.
Sekusarudza kwepasi, chikamu chepazasi chezvinhu zvakawandisa zvinogona kuramba zvakavhurika, nekuda kweizvi, zvinhu zvetsiva hazvina kugogodzwa, asi zvakakwirira zvishoma. Saka, pasi rinoitwa pakati pematanda.
Mushure mekunge gasi ichaitwa, unogona kutanga kuisa pasi pechipiri pasi. Kana panzvimbo yechipiri pasi pekirabhu, saka zvakaringana kuita pasi rough pasi. Kana iyo kamuri iri pane yechipiri pasi, pasi rinofanira kuitwa kubva kune yakakwirira-mhando zvinyorwa. Mabhodhi emapuranga anozoiswa zvakananga pamabhonzo.
Kuparadzanisa kweInter-Storey Kupfuura
Muimba yemapuranga, zvakakosha kwazvo kuti uite yakanaka yekuparadza insulation. Izvo zvakare zvinoda kuitwa neInter-Store Kupfuura. Thermal insulation zvinhu nhasi zvinounzwa mune yakakura kwazvo mhando. Ndiwo maitiro akasarudzwa nemazvo uye akanyatsorara, hunhu hwekupisa hunhu hwekamuri rinoenderana. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kana panzvimbo pepasi pechipiri yakazara-yakadzika pasi inofungidzirwa kuti ichave iri ttic. Naizvozvo, kuitira kuti kupisa kubva mukamuri hakuna kuenda, kuri madikanwa kuisa insermal insulation pakati pematanda.
Mineral Wool ichave sarudzo yakanaka.
Iyo ine huwandu hwakanyanya hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi, asi haisi iyo yakanaka kwazvo insulation zvinhu. Mukuwedzera, mushure menguva yakati yekuvhiya, chimiro chayo chinosiyana, uye microparticles inogona kusunungurwa munzvimbo.
Kunyatsotarisirwa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune ruzha kusimbisa kweInter-storey pamusoro.
Paunenge uchiisa chero chinhu chakakodzera kudzora nzvimbo yayo. Pakati pemabhata uye insulator anofanira kuramba ari mapfundo. Sheep zvinhu zvinoda kutemwa zvakanyanyisa muhukuru, midziyo yakatetepa yakakodzera zvishoma muhuwandu.
Kana iyo inodarika yakaiswa pakati peiyo yekutanga pasi uye iyo tarishi, inodikanwa kuisa iyo Parobarari. Polyethylene firimu rinogona kutsungirira neizvi. Kuti usiye iyo yekukasira kubva pasi pefirimu nekukurumidza, inodikanwa kuti ubve zvimedu zve mvulolation.