NYAYA YEMAHARA PAKATI PANO YEMAHARA - Nhanho-BY-NGUVA Gwara

Kuvakwa kweimba yakazvimiririra kunotanga nekugadzirwa. Izvi

Chinyorwa ichi chakagadzirirwa kune avo vanofarira kuvakwa kwechivako chekugara kubva pamuti.

(kubva kubhawa, matanda, skew imba).

Sezvaunoziva, huni, kunyange kuongororwa uye kugadzirira, rinokundwa nekukurumidza kupfuura zvigadzirwa zvevakarayiripo.

Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo yekuparadza yekuparadza inotanga munzvimbo iyo muti mumwechete uchionana naye nemvura (kunyorova), pasi uye mhepo. Avo., Panzvimbo yekubatana kwayo kusvika kunheyo.

Saizvozvo, chimiro chakakodzera chetsimbe pasi pehuni

Imba yacho inogona kunzi rubatso rwekushanda kwenguva refu kwechimiro.

Nheyo dzembambo dzembiru nemaoko ako pachako

Hwaro hweimba yemapuranga - Snip, GOT, Gonulatory

zvinyorwa

Kuvakwa kwehwaro kunotanga nekuverenga uye

Kujaira nezvinodiwa. Pakati pezvinyorwa zvinogadzirisa munhu

Zvikamu zvekuvakwa kwehwaro kugoverwa:

• "Matombo 13885-85" akasimbiswa kongiri yekongiri yekongiri. "

• Snip 3.02.01-87 "Zvimiro zvepasi, zvikonzero uye

  Nheyo. "

• Snip 2.02.01-83 "Nheyo dzezvivakwa nezvivakwa".

• Snip 2.02.03-85 "Nharembozha Rwiyo"

• SP 50-101-2004 "Dhizaini uye Chishandiso cheNheyo uye

  Nheyo dzezvivakwa nezvivakwa. "

• Nhungamiro dzekugadzirwa kwenzvimbo uye nheyo pane

  Bunny ivhu.

• Zvimwe zviitiko zvekudzora (dunhu kana izvo izvo

  kunetsekana nebasa pane chaiwo mhando dzevhu).

Inofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kurudziro yakapihwa mukati

gadziriro uye norms, chete pfungwa dzinokosha dzinozivisa zvinodiwa

Maitiro ekuvaka. Asi, imba yakazvimiririra inogona kusiyana muhukuru, sety,

Zvinyorwa zvekuvaka. Saizvozvo, chimiro chehwaro pasi pematanda

Imba yacho ichave yakawanda dzakasiyana siyana dzaishandiswa pane imwe neimwe nyaya. asi

Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti ufunge kuti hwaro hunofanirwa kupfuura huwandu hwevhu nevasiri 500 mm.

Dare renzvimbo yeimba yemapuranga

Kuti upindure mubvunzo uyu, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezvezvinhu zvichitsanangura mhando yetsimba:

• Nzvimbo yeimba . Ndiyo yekutanga pane zvese

  Inotevera geological kuongororwa. Izvo zvakakosha kuti usavakwe imba yaive pedyo neCliffs,

  Madziva pane ivhu asina kunaka. Uyezve kare kuti utarise mukana wekubatanidza

  kune kutaurirana (gasi kupiwa, zvisizvo, kuwanikwa kwemvura);

• Zviyero uye pasi peimba . Kurema kwakawanda kweimba, kunyanya

  Fungisai inofanira kunge ichishungurudzika. Asi, panguva imwe chete, kuwedzera kwemapuranga

  inotungamira kune yakakura mutoro pane hwaro, asi kuwedzera kwenzvimbo yakazara yeimba

  haisundire zvakadai zvinodiwa, nekuti Iyo yakazara mutoro pane iyo unit nzvimbo inosara

  isina kuchinjika;

• Yakarongedzwa pasi pevhu, pasi pasi;

• Nzvimbo yekuyamura . Nezvakawanda zvisina kujairika

  Nheyo dzemhando yeRibbon ichasanganisira chinodiwa kubvisa zvakakosha

  huwandu hwevhu;

• Ivhu mhando uye kugona kwayo kwekubereka . Mhando shanu dzakasarudzika

  Ivhu. Kuti uone mhando yevhu pane iyo saiti haina kudikanwa kutaura mukati

  Masangano akakosha akakwana kutarisisa ivhu mushure mekunaya;

• Ivhu revhu rinopera zvishoma nezvishoma rinobata unyoro, uye mukusanaya kwemvura

  yakafukidzwa ne crust.

• Simblinnyh inobata unyoro nekukurumidza, asi uchaoma

  Mumazuva mashoma chete.

• Sandy nekukurumidza kutora unyoro, uye unogona kuenderera mberi kubasa

  Zvichangodaro zvichangopera mushure memvura.

• Zvinomera zviri kukura zvisina kunaka pane peat

  Inogadzira.

• Lime-based ivhu rinokwanisa kukurumidza kutora zvinyoro-nyoro uye

  Inosiyaniswa nechitarisiko chemumvuri wegrey wepasi pano panguva yekusanaya kwemvura.

Rudzi rwevhu runoratidza kutakura kwaro;

• kudzika kwenzvimbo yepasi . Kunyorova kwakanyanya

  muvhu, padhuze nepedyo kune hwaro, hukuru hukuru

  kuti kana takasununguka / tywing ivhu zvichabviswa;

• Kudzika kwekusunungurwa kwevhu . Iyo yega yehwaro inofanira

  kuve pasi peganho revhu rinotonhora;

• Kushandiswa kwezvinhu, nguva uye mutengo webasa . Yakatemwa

  kuvaka wakazvimiririra;

• Aesthetics Design . Zvakare zvinoenderana pachako

  Zvaunofarira. Chero zvazvingaitika, zvimwe zvinowedzera zvemahwindo reimba yemapuranga

  Baseline Siding, Plaster uye D. Inokutendera iwe kuti uwane iyo yaunoda mhedzisiro.

Chinyorwa pane nyaya: Zvinokonzeresa uye nzira dzekubvisa kusununguka kwemadziro

Kuverenga uye accounting yezvikamu zviri pamusoro zvichakubvumidza kuti usarudze

Mhando inodiwa yetsimbe. Chii chiri hwaro hweimba yemapuranga zvirinani? Sarudza

Sarudzo inoenderana inogoneka mushure mekuongorora zvese zvinhu zvinotsanangurwa pamusoro apa.

Mhando uye marudzi enheyo dzimba dzemapuranga

Kurema kushoma kwehuni kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwe

Mhando dzakadaro dzeMafungiro:

1. tepi;
2. koramu;
3. murwi;
4. Slab.

1. ribbon nheyo pasi peimba yemapuranga

Ribbon hwaro hweimba yematanda

Ribbon hwaro mumwe wemhando dzakajairika

nheyo. Iyo ine chikamu chimwe chete mukati mepartimeter. Upamhi hwayo hunofanira

Iva 50 mm. yakafara kupfuura iyo yakaverengerwa wall.

Substitums of the Belt Foundation:

Zvakadzika-zvakadzika ribhoni nheyo. Akadururwa kutenderedza perimeter

Zvivakwa uye madziro emukati. Inoshandiswa kana:

• Pasi pane saiti rinoreva boka re bubbly;
• nekudzika kwakadzika kweiyo primer yevhu;
• Kana iyo nzvimbo yepasi ichimhanya padyo padyo

  ivhu nzvimbo;

• pamberi pechiso chepasi, chepasi pasi, garandi;
• Panyaya yekuvaka yakawanda-soro.

Wooden House Ribbon Foundation

Tekinoroji yekuvaka:

• Kuchera gomba. Pasi pakadzika pasi peimba yemapuranga

  Inofanirwa kupfuura iyo danho revhu risina kugadzikana ne200 mm. Uye upamhi hwakaenzana

  Iyo yakagadziriswa yehupamhi hwenheyo, pamwe 400-500 mm. pane fomu uye kuve nyore kwebasa;

• Sand-cement cushion mudziyo. Nechinangwa ichi

  Iyo cutlery inodururwa denderedzwa remusanganiswa ane gobvu re15-200 mm. Kuenzanisa musanganiswa wayo

  Iwe unofanirwa kudurura mvura, uyezve zvinyoro. Kurongeka kwePilo kuchaderedza

  Mutoro wehwaro pakati pemwaka;

• Kuisa fomu fomu. Kumusoro kwehwaro hwaive hwakatsiga

  Iwe unofanirwa kupfura pasi chinzvimbo kubva mukati, uye zvipikiri zvinorohwa kunze. Zvakadaro

  Kugamuchira kucharerutsa kushungurudzika kweiyo fomu yekufomora.

Nuance. Zvekuti iyo yakasvibiswa mafambiro anogona kunge achiri kuuya mune zvakanaka

Isu tinokupa zano kuti usarudze zvinyorwa zvekuvakwa kwaro pahwaro hwekuenderera mberi

zvinodiwa. Semuenzaniso, kana ukaronga kushandisa simbi tile mukati

Hunhu hwedenga reimba, shandisa bhodhi rekucheka kune fomu fomu. Kana a

Bituminius tile, wobva wafarira plywood. Panguva imwe chete nemukati

Kutemwa kumeso kunoda kuzadza iyo firimu. Saka, matanda akasarudzika achave

Shandisa mudziyo weiyo frifter system.

• zvekuti iyo fomu yacho haina kukwidziridzwa pasi pekumanikidzwa kwekongiri yaunoda

  Isa mafesheni.

• kurara zvakanaka. Simbi tsvimbo inogona kuiswa mukati

  Akawanda mitsara. Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kurangarirwa kuti tevere kushanda kana ichisunga

  Armature haina kuitiswa. Shinsa inosimbisa tsvimbo

  uchishandisa waya;

• Pakati pekusimbiswa kwakaiswa pombi. Vanodiwa

  Magesi ekutaurirana uye mvuri.

• kudurura kongiri. Panguva imwe chete, kana basa racho ratambanudzwa

  Mazuva mashoma, ipapo yega yega yapfuura danda raifanira kuoma. Uye kuzadza kunoitwa

  Nzira "yakanyorova".

Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: maitiro ekutanga mukugadzirwa kwemukati

Zvakakosha. Mushure mega chega chega chega chaunoda kutarisa iyo yakatwasuka

Chivakwa chekuvaka.

Usati watanga kuvaka chivakwa, hwaro

Inofanira kumira kwemavhiki akati wandei. Pakati peino nguva, hwaro hunogona

Mraba uye ichave nguva yekugadzirisa matambudziko. Zvikasadaro, shrinkage

Nheyo dzinosanganisira shringer uye deformation yemadziro.

Imwe nzira kune iyo monolithic hwaro ndeye bloc. Mukati

Mhosva iyi, zvidhinha zvakagadzirirwa mumitsara yakati wandei kusvika pakureba kwekureba,

Batwa neiyo simende dhaka uye yakasungirirwa neinosimbiswa grid.

Yakanakidzwa-inobhururuka bhandi. Mzlf kazhinji

Kufarira kunopihwa chaizvo pavanovaka dzimba dzemapuranga. Kubva pahuremu

Imba yematanda yakanyanya kuderera zvidhinha.

Kukwirira kweiyo yakaderera-kubereka monolithic nheyo iri mukati

miganhu kubva mazana matatu kusvika ku500 mm, saka yakaiswa mune zviitiko zvaunoda

kuderedza mutengo wekuvaka hwaro, pasina kuvhiringidza

Maitiro ehunyanzvi uye anoshanda.

Nheyo dzisina kugadzirwa inoshandiswa kwenguva pfupi kana

Zvivakwa zvidiki zvemapuranga.

2. Column Nheyo pasi peimba yemapuranga

Column johnation yeimba yemapuranga

Zvinyorwa zvakagadzirirwa nzvimbo yepaiti ye.my

Kuvakwa kwehwaro hweganhurwe kunoratidza

kushandiswa kwekongiri kongiri, zvidhinha, asbestos pombi, zadza kongiri mukati

Fomu. Yakaiswa pane yakavhenganiswa ivhu nedzidzo yakakosha

kusunungura. Pamwe nenzvimbo isina kuenzana uye panguva yekuvakwa kwedzimba umo

Iyo yepasi haina kupihwa.

Iko kushandiswa kwenheyo yakadaro kunoita kuti uise imba

Ivhu rakavimbika uye panguva imwechete kuderedza kushandiswa kwekongiri. Mbiru mune ino kesi

Yakaiswa pamapepa akakosha.

Dhawiro mudziyo pasi peimba yemapuranga

Tekinoroji yekuvaka:

• Sarudza nzvimbo yekuisirwa matanda. Pakati pavo

  zvinoenderana nekureba kweimba, asi haifanire kunge iri pasi pe 1.5-2 m. Inosungirwa is

  Kuisa mbiru pamakona echivako, pamwe munzvimbo yekubatana uye kupindirana

  madziro;

• inowedzera mbiru muvhu kusvika pakadzika kwe50-70 cm. Sand Pillow

  Pasi peimwe mbiru imwe neimwe ndeyekutanga kwechishandiso cherudzi rwe chero reti rutsigiro.

  Kana kugadzirwa kweiyo positi kunoitika panzvimbo yekuisa, iwe unofanirwa kugadzira

  fomuwork uye shandisa zvakakodzera;

Kanzuru. Nzira yakanyanya kufambira mberi yekuisa mbiru dzichava

Uchishandisa tees tekinoroji. Iyo inopa yekuwedzera kweiyo mbiru yeZvitsigiro

pasi pazasi. Dhizaini iyi inonyanya kusimba uye inogona kuiswa pane chero mhando.

Ivhu (kusasanganisa kuyerera). Uye nyore kuiswa kunoita kuti iwe uimise basa uye uite

pasina kukwezva michina.

Nheyo dzemwete

• Equipment Wooden kana Simbi Inotuka Pamusoro

  Mbiru. Nekuda kweizvi, mutoro unobva kuhuremu hweimba uchave wakanyanyisa kugoverwa

  Pakati pekutsigira.

3. PILL PEATION YENYAYA YEMUKADZI YEMAHARA

Pasi penzvimbo yeimba yemapuranga

Dzimba dzemapuranga pane hwamapani hwunosimudzwa pane ivhu

Rudzi rusina kugadzikana uye nenzvimbo isina kuenzana. Imwe prerequisite

idanho rakakwirira kana rinogara richichinja.

Uye zvakare, iyo Play renji inzira huru yekudzikisa kuchengetedza imba uye

Wedzera kuchengetedza kwayo.

Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Instagram muRainbow Oleole [RainBow Prospegs Instagram

Nuance. Rudzi urwu rwehwaro haruna kukodzera kuti chishandiso.

yepasi. Asi, mukuwedzera, zviito zvakawanda zvinopokana kuti hwaro hwakadai hwakasarudzika

Inokodzera kana garandi iri kurongwa kuti ugare neimba

Nheyo. Bias Bias inogadzira matambudziko nekuuya mu garage, kunyanya kana

Mamiriro ekunze akaipa.

Iyo yekuzadza tekinoroji yehwaro hwakafanana

Zvataurwa. Musiyano ndezvekuti mune izvi zviitiko zvinotsigirwa hazvisi zvekurima muvhu, asi

Zadzisa. Nekuti, murwi ane bur pakupedzisira uyo anokutendera kuti ugere pasi

Kudzika kuri pasi peganho rekusununguka. Iyo inorerutsa basa uye inoderedza kuoma uye

Mutengo wekuisa. Tevere, akadururwa nekongiri.

Nuance. Kune zviitiko apo ivhu rakaomeswa rakaderedza murwi,

Naizvozvo, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kumuita sosi yerutivi. For

Izvi zvinokwana iyo firimu kana asbestos pombi.

Rushwords inoiswa zvakare pakati pegomera.

4. PLATE YEMAHARA PAKUTI PAMUSORO PENYU

Slab nheyo yeimba yemapuranga inoshandiswa kupi

Kune ivhu rakaoma. Kufamba kwevhu kwakadai kwakanyorwa

Kugadzira monolithic yakasimbiswa kongiri slab, iyo yakaenzana nenzvimbo yacho

kumba. Mukana wakakosha pachitofu ndezvekuti inhare, saka imba

Isina kuremara kubva mukufamba kwevhu pasi payo.

Kuzadza kwetsiva hwaro hunodhura uye hunotambudza

Chiitiko chinosanganisira aya matanho:

• Kuchera gomba. Tichifunga nezve saizi yayo ichafanira kukwezva

  Uyezve, maitiro;

• Gadziriro yejecha-simende cushion;
• kugura zvakaringana;
• Kudurura kongiri.

Kuoma kwakakosha mukuvakwa kweizvozvo

nheyo ndeyekuona yunifomu yekuomesa kongiri pamusoro pechiso chose

Mahwendefa.

Ndeipi kongiri inodiwa kuti ihwo hwaro hweimba yemapuranga

Zvinotadzisa zvinyorwa:

• Goost B.2.7-44-96 "SIMEN".
• GODA B B0.2.7-46-96 "Zvigadzirwa zveCommunist Party".
• GODA B.2.7-65-97 "Supplements yekongiri uye kuvaka

  "

• GODA B.2.7-69-98 "Anowedzera On Congrete. Nzira dzekutsanangura. "

Kana kupfupika, ipapo kana uchisarudza simende yekongiri iwe unofanirwa kutora

Kune hanya kwehunhu hwevhu, mutoro unofungidzirwa, rudzi rwehwaro, kureba

Mvura yemuno.

Kana iri yemhando yemhando, ipapo yehuni imwe-nyaya

dzimba dzakakodzera Mako M150. Nekudaro, nyanzvi dzinopihwa kuti dzisaponese pane brand

Uye wana simende ine mhando isina kuderera pane m400. Panguva imwe chete iwe unofanirwa kupa

Portland Simendi Kuda Nezvekuwedzera, izvo zvine zvinodiwa

zvivakwa.

Gadzira kongiri nemaoko ako pachako pahwaro hweComent Brand M400

Iwe unogona kutungamira iyo data yetafura, uko C-cement, p - jecha, shch - rubble.

Paunenge uchivaka imba yenyika yemapuranga kana imba yemakamuri, kutarisirwa kwakakosha kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune iyo huwandu hwekushandisa kwemvura. Kuti udzivise muganho wehwaro, inobatwa neyakajairika dzakasiyana (semuenzaniso, penetron) kana zvishoma-basm-based mafirimu. WaterProofing inobvumira kuti udzivirire hwaro kubva mumvura (pasi, inonyungudika, mvura).

Pamusoro pezvo, chiitiko chemafashama padyo neimba chinokubvumira kuti utore mvura uye uchengetedze hwaro. Dziviriro yakanaka kubva pakunyorova ichave iyo inodudzira pane hwaro hweimba yemapuranga. Yakaiswa

Nzira yaanochengetedza base rekuvaka.

OutFill pane hwaro hweimba yemapuranga

Mhedziso

Isu tinovimba kuti ruzivo uye mirairo yakapihwa muchinyorwa

zvinoita kuti zvikwanisike kufunga kuti ndedzipi mhando dzenheyo dziri pasi peimba yemapuranga yakafanana

ita imwe kana imwe nheyo nemaoko ako pachako, uye zvinhu zvipi zvinoda kutariswa kana

Sarudza.