Kuvakwa kweimba yakazvimiririra kunotanga nekugadzirwa. Izvi
Chinyorwa ichi chakagadzirirwa kune avo vanofarira kuvakwa kwechivako chekugara kubva pamuti.
(kubva kubhawa, matanda, skew imba).
Sezvaunoziva, huni, kunyange kuongororwa uye kugadzirira, rinokundwa nekukurumidza kupfuura zvigadzirwa zvevakarayiripo.
Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo yekuparadza yekuparadza inotanga munzvimbo iyo muti mumwechete uchionana naye nemvura (kunyorova), pasi uye mhepo. Avo., Panzvimbo yekubatana kwayo kusvika kunheyo.
Saizvozvo, chimiro chakakodzera chetsimbe pasi pehuni
Imba yacho inogona kunzi rubatso rwekushanda kwenguva refu kwechimiro.
Nheyo dzembambo dzembiru nemaoko ako pachako
Hwaro hweimba yemapuranga - Snip, GOT, Gonulatory
zvinyorwaKuvakwa kwehwaro kunotanga nekuverenga uye
Kujaira nezvinodiwa. Pakati pezvinyorwa zvinogadzirisa munhu
Zvikamu zvekuvakwa kwehwaro kugoverwa:
- "Matombo 13885-85" akasimbiswa kongiri yekongiri yekongiri. "
- Snip 3.02.01-87 "Zvimiro zvepasi, zvikonzero uye
Nheyo. "
- Snip 2.02.01-83 "Nheyo dzezvivakwa nezvivakwa".
- Snip 2.02.03-85 "Nharembozha Rwiyo"
- SP 50-101-2004 "Dhizaini uye Chishandiso cheNheyo uye
Nheyo dzezvivakwa nezvivakwa. "
- Nhungamiro dzekugadzirwa kwenzvimbo uye nheyo pane
Bunny ivhu.
- Zvimwe zviitiko zvekudzora (dunhu kana izvo izvo
kunetsekana nebasa pane chaiwo mhando dzevhu).
Inofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kurudziro yakapihwa mukati
gadziriro uye norms, chete pfungwa dzinokosha dzinozivisa zvinodiwa
Maitiro ekuvaka. Asi, imba yakazvimiririra inogona kusiyana muhukuru, sety,
Zvinyorwa zvekuvaka. Saizvozvo, chimiro chehwaro pasi pematanda
Imba yacho ichave yakawanda dzakasiyana siyana dzaishandiswa pane imwe neimwe nyaya. asi
Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti ufunge kuti hwaro hunofanirwa kupfuura huwandu hwevhu nevasiri 500 mm.
Dare renzvimbo yeimba yemapuranga
Kuti upindure mubvunzo uyu, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezvezvinhu zvichitsanangura mhando yetsimba:
- Nzvimbo yeimba . Ndiyo yekutanga pane zvese
Inotevera geological kuongororwa. Izvo zvakakosha kuti usavakwe imba yaive pedyo neCliffs,
Madziva pane ivhu asina kunaka. Uyezve kare kuti utarise mukana wekubatanidza
kune kutaurirana (gasi kupiwa, zvisizvo, kuwanikwa kwemvura);
- Zviyero uye pasi peimba . Kurema kwakawanda kweimba, kunyanya
Fungisai inofanira kunge ichishungurudzika. Asi, panguva imwe chete, kuwedzera kwemapuranga
inotungamira kune yakakura mutoro pane hwaro, asi kuwedzera kwenzvimbo yakazara yeimba
haisundire zvakadai zvinodiwa, nekuti Iyo yakazara mutoro pane iyo unit nzvimbo inosara
isina kuchinjika;
- Yakarongedzwa pasi pevhu, pasi pasi;
- Nzvimbo yekuyamura . Nezvakawanda zvisina kujairika
Nheyo dzemhando yeRibbon ichasanganisira chinodiwa kubvisa zvakakosha
huwandu hwevhu;
- Ivhu mhando uye kugona kwayo kwekubereka . Mhando shanu dzakasarudzika
Ivhu. Kuti uone mhando yevhu pane iyo saiti haina kudikanwa kutaura mukati
Masangano akakosha akakwana kutarisisa ivhu mushure mekunaya;
- Ivhu revhu rinopera zvishoma nezvishoma rinobata unyoro, uye mukusanaya kwemvura
yakafukidzwa ne crust.
- Simblinnyh inobata unyoro nekukurumidza, asi uchaoma
Mumazuva mashoma chete.
- Sandy nekukurumidza kutora unyoro, uye unogona kuenderera mberi kubasa
Zvichangodaro zvichangopera mushure memvura.
- Zvinomera zviri kukura zvisina kunaka pane peat
Inogadzira.
- Lime-based ivhu rinokwanisa kukurumidza kutora zvinyoro-nyoro uye
Inosiyaniswa nechitarisiko chemumvuri wegrey wepasi pano panguva yekusanaya kwemvura.
Rudzi rwevhu runoratidza kutakura kwaro;
- kudzika kwenzvimbo yepasi . Kunyorova kwakanyanya
muvhu, padhuze nepedyo kune hwaro, hukuru hukuru
kuti kana takasununguka / tywing ivhu zvichabviswa;
- Kudzika kwekusunungurwa kwevhu . Iyo yega yehwaro inofanira
kuve pasi peganho revhu rinotonhora;
- Kushandiswa kwezvinhu, nguva uye mutengo webasa . Yakatemwa
kuvaka wakazvimiririra;
- Aesthetics Design . Zvakare zvinoenderana pachako
Zvaunofarira. Chero zvazvingaitika, zvimwe zvinowedzera zvemahwindo reimba yemapuranga
Baseline Siding, Plaster uye D. Inokutendera iwe kuti uwane iyo yaunoda mhedzisiro.
Chinyorwa pane nyaya: Zvinokonzeresa uye nzira dzekubvisa kusununguka kwemadziro
Kuverenga uye accounting yezvikamu zviri pamusoro zvichakubvumidza kuti usarudze
Mhando inodiwa yetsimbe. Chii chiri hwaro hweimba yemapuranga zvirinani? Sarudza
Sarudzo inoenderana inogoneka mushure mekuongorora zvese zvinhu zvinotsanangurwa pamusoro apa.
Mhando uye marudzi enheyo dzimba dzemapuranga
Kurema kushoma kwehuni kunosanganisira kushandiswa kweMhando dzakadaro dzeMafungiro:
- tepi;
- koramu;
- murwi;
- Slab.
1. ribbon nheyo pasi peimba yemapuranga
Ribbon hwaro hweimba yematanda
Ribbon hwaro mumwe wemhando dzakajairika
nheyo. Iyo ine chikamu chimwe chete mukati mepartimeter. Upamhi hwayo hunofanira
Iva 50 mm. yakafara kupfuura iyo yakaverengerwa wall.
Substitums of the Belt Foundation:
Zvakadzika-zvakadzika ribhoni nheyo. Akadururwa kutenderedza perimeter
Zvivakwa uye madziro emukati. Inoshandiswa kana:
- Pasi pane saiti rinoreva boka re bubbly;
- nekudzika kwakadzika kweiyo primer yevhu;
- Kana iyo nzvimbo yepasi ichimhanya padyo padyo
ivhu nzvimbo;
- pamberi pechiso chepasi, chepasi pasi, garandi;
- Panyaya yekuvaka yakawanda-soro.
Wooden House Ribbon Foundation
Tekinoroji yekuvaka:- Kuchera gomba. Pasi pakadzika pasi peimba yemapuranga
Inofanirwa kupfuura iyo danho revhu risina kugadzikana ne200 mm. Uye upamhi hwakaenzana
Iyo yakagadziriswa yehupamhi hwenheyo, pamwe 400-500 mm. pane fomu uye kuve nyore kwebasa;
- Sand-cement cushion mudziyo. Nechinangwa ichi
Iyo cutlery inodururwa denderedzwa remusanganiswa ane gobvu re15-200 mm. Kuenzanisa musanganiswa wayo
Iwe unofanirwa kudurura mvura, uyezve zvinyoro. Kurongeka kwePilo kuchaderedza
Mutoro wehwaro pakati pemwaka;
- Kuisa fomu fomu. Kumusoro kwehwaro hwaive hwakatsiga
Iwe unofanirwa kupfura pasi chinzvimbo kubva mukati, uye zvipikiri zvinorohwa kunze. Zvakadaro
Kugamuchira kucharerutsa kushungurudzika kweiyo fomu yekufomora.
Nuance. Zvekuti iyo yakasvibiswa mafambiro anogona kunge achiri kuuya mune zvakanaka
Isu tinokupa zano kuti usarudze zvinyorwa zvekuvakwa kwaro pahwaro hwekuenderera mberi
zvinodiwa. Semuenzaniso, kana ukaronga kushandisa simbi tile mukati
Hunhu hwedenga reimba, shandisa bhodhi rekucheka kune fomu fomu. Kana a
Bituminius tile, wobva wafarira plywood. Panguva imwe chete nemukati
Kutemwa kumeso kunoda kuzadza iyo firimu. Saka, matanda akasarudzika achave
Shandisa mudziyo weiyo frifter system.
- zvekuti iyo fomu yacho haina kukwidziridzwa pasi pekumanikidzwa kwekongiri yaunoda
Isa mafesheni.
- kurara zvakanaka. Simbi tsvimbo inogona kuiswa mukati
Akawanda mitsara. Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kurangarirwa kuti tevere kushanda kana ichisunga
Armature haina kuitiswa. Shinsa inosimbisa tsvimbo
uchishandisa waya;
- Pakati pekusimbiswa kwakaiswa pombi. Vanodiwa
Magesi ekutaurirana uye mvuri.
- kudurura kongiri. Panguva imwe chete, kana basa racho ratambanudzwa
Mazuva mashoma, ipapo yega yega yapfuura danda raifanira kuoma. Uye kuzadza kunoitwa
Nzira "yakanyorova".
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: maitiro ekutanga mukugadzirwa kwemukati
Zvakakosha. Mushure mega chega chega chega chaunoda kutarisa iyo yakatwasuka
Chivakwa chekuvaka.
Usati watanga kuvaka chivakwa, hwaro
Inofanira kumira kwemavhiki akati wandei. Pakati peino nguva, hwaro hunogona
Mraba uye ichave nguva yekugadzirisa matambudziko. Zvikasadaro, shrinkage
Nheyo dzinosanganisira shringer uye deformation yemadziro.
Imwe nzira kune iyo monolithic hwaro ndeye bloc. Mukati
Mhosva iyi, zvidhinha zvakagadzirirwa mumitsara yakati wandei kusvika pakureba kwekureba,
Batwa neiyo simende dhaka uye yakasungirirwa neinosimbiswa grid.
Yakanakidzwa-inobhururuka bhandi. Mzlf kazhinji
Kufarira kunopihwa chaizvo pavanovaka dzimba dzemapuranga. Kubva pahuremu
Imba yematanda yakanyanya kuderera zvidhinha.
Kukwirira kweiyo yakaderera-kubereka monolithic nheyo iri mukati
miganhu kubva mazana matatu kusvika ku500 mm, saka yakaiswa mune zviitiko zvaunoda
kuderedza mutengo wekuvaka hwaro, pasina kuvhiringidza
Maitiro ehunyanzvi uye anoshanda.
Nheyo dzisina kugadzirwa inoshandiswa kwenguva pfupi kana
Zvivakwa zvidiki zvemapuranga.
2. Column Nheyo pasi peimba yemapuranga
Column johnation yeimba yemapuranga
Zvinyorwa zvakagadzirirwa nzvimbo yepaiti ye.my
Kuvakwa kwehwaro hweganhurwe kunoratidza
kushandiswa kwekongiri kongiri, zvidhinha, asbestos pombi, zadza kongiri mukati
Fomu. Yakaiswa pane yakavhenganiswa ivhu nedzidzo yakakosha
kusunungura. Pamwe nenzvimbo isina kuenzana uye panguva yekuvakwa kwedzimba umo
Iyo yepasi haina kupihwa.
Iko kushandiswa kwenheyo yakadaro kunoita kuti uise imba
Ivhu rakavimbika uye panguva imwechete kuderedza kushandiswa kwekongiri. Mbiru mune ino kesi
Yakaiswa pamapepa akakosha.
Dhawiro mudziyo pasi peimba yemapuranga
Tekinoroji yekuvaka:
- Sarudza nzvimbo yekuisirwa matanda. Pakati pavo
zvinoenderana nekureba kweimba, asi haifanire kunge iri pasi pe 1.5-2 m. Inosungirwa is
Kuisa mbiru pamakona echivako, pamwe munzvimbo yekubatana uye kupindirana
madziro;
- inowedzera mbiru muvhu kusvika pakadzika kwe50-70 cm. Sand Pillow
Pasi peimwe mbiru imwe neimwe ndeyekutanga kwechishandiso cherudzi rwe chero reti rutsigiro.
Kana kugadzirwa kweiyo positi kunoitika panzvimbo yekuisa, iwe unofanirwa kugadzira
fomuwork uye shandisa zvakakodzera;
Kanzuru. Nzira yakanyanya kufambira mberi yekuisa mbiru dzichava
Uchishandisa tees tekinoroji. Iyo inopa yekuwedzera kweiyo mbiru yeZvitsigiro
pasi pazasi. Dhizaini iyi inonyanya kusimba uye inogona kuiswa pane chero mhando.
Ivhu (kusasanganisa kuyerera). Uye nyore kuiswa kunoita kuti iwe uimise basa uye uite
pasina kukwezva michina.
Nheyo dzemwete
- Equipment Wooden kana Simbi Inotuka Pamusoro
Mbiru. Nekuda kweizvi, mutoro unobva kuhuremu hweimba uchave wakanyanyisa kugoverwa
Pakati pekutsigira.
3. PILL PEATION YENYAYA YEMUKADZI YEMAHARA
Pasi penzvimbo yeimba yemapuranga
Dzimba dzemapuranga pane hwamapani hwunosimudzwa pane ivhu
Rudzi rusina kugadzikana uye nenzvimbo isina kuenzana. Imwe prerequisite
idanho rakakwirira kana rinogara richichinja.
Uye zvakare, iyo Play renji inzira huru yekudzikisa kuchengetedza imba uye
Wedzera kuchengetedza kwayo.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Instagram muRainbow Oleole [RainBow Prospegs Instagram
Nuance. Rudzi urwu rwehwaro haruna kukodzera kuti chishandiso.
yepasi. Asi, mukuwedzera, zviito zvakawanda zvinopokana kuti hwaro hwakadai hwakasarudzika
Inokodzera kana garandi iri kurongwa kuti ugare neimba
Nheyo. Bias Bias inogadzira matambudziko nekuuya mu garage, kunyanya kana
Mamiriro ekunze akaipa.
Iyo yekuzadza tekinoroji yehwaro hwakafanana
Zvataurwa. Musiyano ndezvekuti mune izvi zviitiko zvinotsigirwa hazvisi zvekurima muvhu, asi
Zadzisa. Nekuti, murwi ane bur pakupedzisira uyo anokutendera kuti ugere pasi
Kudzika kuri pasi peganho rekusununguka. Iyo inorerutsa basa uye inoderedza kuoma uye
Mutengo wekuisa. Tevere, akadururwa nekongiri.
Nuance. Kune zviitiko apo ivhu rakaomeswa rakaderedza murwi,
Naizvozvo, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kumuita sosi yerutivi. For
Izvi zvinokwana iyo firimu kana asbestos pombi.
Rushwords inoiswa zvakare pakati pegomera.
4. PLATE YEMAHARA PAKUTI PAMUSORO PENYU
Slab nheyo yeimba yemapuranga inoshandiswa kupi
Kune ivhu rakaoma. Kufamba kwevhu kwakadai kwakanyorwa
Kugadzira monolithic yakasimbiswa kongiri slab, iyo yakaenzana nenzvimbo yacho
kumba. Mukana wakakosha pachitofu ndezvekuti inhare, saka imba
Isina kuremara kubva mukufamba kwevhu pasi payo.
Kuzadza kwetsiva hwaro hunodhura uye hunotambudza
Chiitiko chinosanganisira aya matanho:
- Kuchera gomba. Tichifunga nezve saizi yayo ichafanira kukwezva
Uyezve, maitiro;
- Gadziriro yejecha-simende cushion;
- kugura zvakaringana;
- Kudurura kongiri.
Kuoma kwakakosha mukuvakwa kweizvozvo
nheyo ndeyekuona yunifomu yekuomesa kongiri pamusoro pechiso chose
Mahwendefa.
Ndeipi kongiri inodiwa kuti ihwo hwaro hweimba yemapuranga
Zvinotadzisa zvinyorwa:
- Goost B.2.7-44-96 "SIMEN".
- GODA B B0.2.7-46-96 "Zvigadzirwa zveCommunist Party".
- GODA B.2.7-65-97 "Supplements yekongiri uye kuvaka
"
- GODA B.2.7-69-98 "Anowedzera On Congrete. Nzira dzekutsanangura. "
Kana kupfupika, ipapo kana uchisarudza simende yekongiri iwe unofanirwa kutora
Kune hanya kwehunhu hwevhu, mutoro unofungidzirwa, rudzi rwehwaro, kureba
Mvura yemuno.
Kana iri yemhando yemhando, ipapo yehuni imwe-nyaya
dzimba dzakakodzera Mako M150. Nekudaro, nyanzvi dzinopihwa kuti dzisaponese pane brand
Uye wana simende ine mhando isina kuderera pane m400. Panguva imwe chete iwe unofanirwa kupa
Portland Simendi Kuda Nezvekuwedzera, izvo zvine zvinodiwa
zvivakwa.
Gadzira kongiri nemaoko ako pachako pahwaro hweComent Brand M400
Iwe unogona kutungamira iyo data yetafura, uko C-cement, p - jecha, shch - rubble.
Paunenge uchivaka imba yenyika yemapuranga kana imba yemakamuri, kutarisirwa kwakakosha kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune iyo huwandu hwekushandisa kwemvura. Kuti udzivise muganho wehwaro, inobatwa neyakajairika dzakasiyana (semuenzaniso, penetron) kana zvishoma-basm-based mafirimu. WaterProofing inobvumira kuti udzivirire hwaro kubva mumvura (pasi, inonyungudika, mvura).
Pamusoro pezvo, chiitiko chemafashama padyo neimba chinokubvumira kuti utore mvura uye uchengetedze hwaro. Dziviriro yakanaka kubva pakunyorova ichave iyo inodudzira pane hwaro hweimba yemapuranga. Yakaiswa
Nzira yaanochengetedza base rekuvaka.
OutFill pane hwaro hweimba yemapuranga
Mhedziso
Isu tinovimba kuti ruzivo uye mirairo yakapihwa muchinyorwa
zvinoita kuti zvikwanisike kufunga kuti ndedzipi mhando dzenheyo dziri pasi peimba yemapuranga yakafanana
ita imwe kana imwe nheyo nemaoko ako pachako, uye zvinhu zvipi zvinoda kutariswa kana
Sarudza.