Haasi munhu wese anoda kuvaka madziro eiyo cellar - iyi yakareba, uye hapana nguva nguva dzose. Yekuchengetedza miriwo mune zvidiki zvidiki, iwe unogona kugadzira cellar yekonzo kongiri. Iyo yakakura dhaya yezvigadzirwa zvakafanana ndeye 2 m uye 2,5 m, pano vanogona kushandiswa.
Vertical concrete rings cellar
Kana iwe ukawana mhete ne diameter ye2,5 mertical sarudzo, ichave yakanaka kwazvo, uye ipapo metro maviri yakavharwa mushure mekunge masherufu apera. Iko kunenge kwatove kugadzirira-yakagadzirwa mapurasitiki emapurasitiki, asi mutengo wazvo wakakwira kumusoro kupfuura iya yeyamhepo kubva kune yakasimbiswa kongiri kongiri.
Kubva kumhanza concrete gadzira chimwe chinhu chakafanana neyechero ino
Usati waisa zvindori, ivo vanodiwa kuti vabatanidzwe nekukona mvura. Kunyangwe kana iyo nzvimbo yemvura yakaderera, mumvura kana panguva yekunyungudika kwechando, kongiri ichabikwa, kushomekedza mugezi ichamutswa. Kuti udzivise izvi, zvinogona kurapwa naBitumen mastic yakanyungudutswa netara, kusakwana kwekupinza kwepenji yemhando yeenetron kana chero chinhu chakakodzera chakakodzera zvinoenderana nezvivakwa.
Bullen
Nzira yekuvaka cellal yomuvhi kubva kumhanza yekongiri haina kuoma: Chera gomba reCylindrical yehukuru hwakakodzera. Iwe unogona pakarepo pakadzika (izvi ndezve metres 2.5), wobva waisa mhete uchishandisa mutambi kana shamwari, tambo uye kuhwina pane tripod.
Chera gomba pasi peiyo tsime
Iyo yechipiri sarudzo ndeye kushandisa tekinoroji inoshandiswa kana chishandiso chetsime ndechekubvisa pasi mukati memhete, zvishoma nezvishoma kudzikira. Mhete panguva imwe chete ichaburuka. Kune matsime, akatovigwa kare pamhete 8-10, yeCellast iwe yauchazoda huwandu hwevaviri kana matatu (zvichienderana nekureba).
Nhamba dzezvindori - zvichienderana nechido chako, asi kukwirira kuri nani kuwana kwakadaro kuti zvive mukati mekumira mukukura kwakazara. Panguva imwecheteyo, wedzera kanokwana gumi neshanu cm pane pasi pevhu, uye gumi cm kuve kanokwana kushoma mumusoro. Kureba kwemhete kunogona kuve kwakasiyana - iyo 40 cm, 60 cm, 80 cm uye 1 m. Pane izvi, kukwirira kuri kuwana zvinodiwa.
Paunenge uchitenga zvindori zveGBB kune cellar, ona kuti vane kukiya - Dziviriro uye kuderera pamigumo. Vhudzi idzi dzinoita kuti dhizaini yakagadzikana, zviri nyore kuzvisimbisa.
Mhete dzakaiswa
Usati waisa, magumo emhete dzepazasi anocheneswa kubva kune tsvina (bhururuka), shandisa chikamu cheiyo simum system. Mushure meizvozvo, isa mhete yechipiri. Mushure mekuisa zvese, seams uye maburi ehunyanzvi akarasikirwa zvakare.
Zvigunwe zvakasununguka zvine simende-sandy solution
Iyo Lid inogona kutengwa kugadzirira - pane zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvimisikidzwa, asi hatch iri kutenderedza, uye kazhinji chidiki chidiki - 70-80 cm. Haasiwo munhu anokwanisa kungova nehanya . Saka iyi sarudzo haisi yese.
Kana iwe uchida mraba laz, iyo slab yakawedzera (ceiling) ye cellar inogona kuburitswa yakazvimirira. Nekuda kweizvozvo, chimiro chakabikwa pamakona, chinofanira kuve chakaringana kuisa mabhodhi magadzirirwo. Akashandiswa kona 40 * 40 * 4 mm. Iyo fomu yacho ichagadziriswa - ichave iri calling ye cellar - sepamufananidzo. Mune iyi embodiment, zvidimbu zvevakarongedzwa chipboard nekati ye12 mm inoshandiswa, mapuranga ane gobvu re 35-0 mm akakodzera.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Maitiro ekusanganisa musuwo wemapuranga neako maoko (mufananidzo uye vhidhiyo)
Ita kuti cellar yekuzvifukidza
A mesh kubva pamusara wesimbi wakamiswa pamushongwe emafomu. Sezvo saizi yeiyo kongiri slab idiki, kona yakanaka yekuvhundutsa inotora, iwe unogona kutora tsvimbo 8-10 mm. Kubva pairi kuti tisimbise chimiro chekusimbisa - nhanho 15 cm.
Unganidza iyo inosimbisa chimiro
Kuburikidza nekuvhara kwepombi yeiyo ventilation (mune ino kesi, ndeimwe, sezvo iyo vhoriyamu idiki), tinounza waya yekuvhenekera simbi, iyo yakamiswa pombi, inoitwa mu gomba fomu yegomba. Mota yakasungirirwa zvakanaka.
Nhanho inotevera ndeyokugadzira fomu yekugadzira iyo slab ye cellar inodarika. Mukutenderera, isu tinoratidza vanoshanduka, asi zvinhu zvinogara zvakanaka. Izvo zviri nyore kushandisa simbi strip 10 cm mizhinji (ukobvu kubva 3 mm). Bhendi yakaiswa inofanira kunyatsogadziriswa (kurwisa mapini ayo anotyaira muvhu), nekuwedzera kutenderedza zvidhinha. Sut kubva strip chaizvo - pachiso chepamusoro, isu tichagadzirisa mhinduro. Kubva pamapuranga, isu tinoitawo mafomu, tichinakidzwa nekupinda kwegedhi, mushure mekunge tadurura kongiri yemamita m 200 (iyi chiratidzo chekongiri, usambovhiringidza nekement).
Concrete anowanzozviita, izvi zvinoda portland yakanaka yePortland Mark M 400 (500). Pane imwe chikamu cheSumbidzo, zvinotora zvikamu zvitatu zvejecha uye zvikamu zvishanu zvebwe rakapwanyika rwepakati uye zvidimbu zvakanaka, mvura kune mamiriro epakati, asi kazhinji 0.-0675 kubva muzana simende.
Mushure mekunge kongiri inodonha 50% yesimba rekugadzira (pakudziya kwe + 20 ° C, panofanira kunge paine vhiki, paine vhiki, uye kaviri), iwe unogona kupinda mubatanidzwa waunoda, uchivandudza mudhiri.
Gadzira zvidhinha kuti uite laz
Verenga zvimwe pamusoro pekuvhara kwemvura ye cellar cover. Slabs-akachenjera-akachenjera uye madziro eLaza neBitumen mastic. Iye zvino unogona kuenderera kurongwa hwe cellar mukati. Chekutanga pane zvese, iwe unofanirwa kugadzira pasi. Inogona kusiiwa yevhu - ichi ndechekuti iyo nzvimbo yemvura yakaderera. Muvhu rinomhanyisa zvidhinha zvakaputswa zvakasanganiswa nevhu. Zvese izvi zvinotsikwa zvakanaka. Inobuda pasi yakanaka.
Iyo yechipiri sarudzo ndeyekuita pasi kongiri. Dururira uye plump yakakundwa ibwe, pariri - sanda nejecha, shed, tamper (10 cm), wobva waisa iyo firimu (kuti mvura irege kuenda kujecha). Pane iyo firimu - iyo inosimbisa grid uye ese anodurura kongiri.
Iyo yechitatu sarudzo - pasi kuti uise mhete ine pasi. Kune vakadaro. Mune ino kesi, hapana matambudziko nekunyorova pasi.
Mhete ine pasi - nyore kana cellar mudziyo
Imwe pfungwa: Kana iyo nzvimbo yemvura iri pedyo, usati waisa zvindori muGirtal, ivo vanofanirwa kufukidzwa kaviri nekukona mvura. Kazhinji yaiwanzo shandiswa bhitumen yemastic. Zvakare, zvakakodzerawo kugovera chisimbiso chejoini. Ipapo kana uchitenga mhete, tarisa neakavharwa (sepikicha iri pamusoro). Soline soline soline mhinduro inoiswa pane iyo kukiya yeiyo renziyo repazasi kana iyo yepamusoro mhete inova, mhinduro inobuda inenge ichicheneswa. Mushure memavhiki mashoma, seams inogona zvakare kurasika neBitumen mastic.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Toilet kupedzisa nemapurasitiki mapurasitiki: zvemukati dhizaini mafoto
Zvikamu zvine chikamu chakakwirira chevhu repasi
Iwe haugone kugara uchiviga cellar ye2,5 metres uye kuti usasangana nemvura. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, mvura yatove nekudzika kwe60-80 cm. Kune akadaro kesi, iwe unogona kugadzira cellar kubva kumhete dzekongiri mukuberekeswa kwakanaka. Kupisa pakadzika uku, apo pachine mvura, uye chikamu chinoputika pamusoro pevhu rekuisa zvinhu zvekupisa-zvinhu zvezvinhu izvi) uye kurara nevhu (ita hembe).
Chishandiso che cellar kubva kumhete dzekongiri pane yakakwira chikamu chemagasi
Kuti utore chaizvo mvura kubva mugezi, yakakomberedza iwe unogona kuita sleeve kubva kumarara - kusvika kumusoro kusvika pasi, izvo zvisati zvadzosera ivhu, iwe unofanirwa kunyatsonaka Cheka.
Pamushini wakadai, mubvunzo unomuka: Maitiro ekuita kuti chifukidze kuti mvura irege kubudirira kuburikidza nayo, kutonhora hakuna kuyerera, uye kuti irege kubata ziso. Buda - ita chivharo kaviri. Kuti uite izvi, pamusoro pemukova wakarara kubva pakurongedza kubva muzvidhina (sarudzo pamusoro) kana monolithic kongiri (mumufananidzo uri pazasi). Panguva imwecheteyo, pane maviri mairi - imwe mwenje (danda, ramuka, polathed neEpp, polystyrene foam), yechipiri isimbi ine makiyi.
Kugadzirisa kwesuo kune cellar ye monolitiki kongiri
Imwe sarudzo ndeyekuita chivakwa chidiki pamusoro pemukova, sedura kana shala. Kwete kutaura kuti hazvizivikanwe, kunyanya pamusoro pechikomo, asi ichavhara musuwo wekumusoro.
Kwete hazvo kudaro, asi iwe unonzwisisa pfungwa yacho
Vamwe varidzi veClita vakadaro vanoronga ruva remaruva pamaruva, alpine slide, ita mvura yemvura, wobva waisa zvidyarwa zvakatenderedza musuwo unogona kuitwa.
Zvese hazvina kushata, asi iyi sarudzo ine akawanda emabhuruku: Hazvina kujairika kukwira mu cellar yakadaro kubva kumhete dzekongiri, huwandu hwebasa hwakakura. Mune ino kesi, zviri nani kufunga nezve inotevera sarudzo - Vertical. Vhoriyamu yebasa ingangoita zvakafanana, uye nyaradzo yekushandisa yakakwira zvakanyanya.
Yakatwasuka (isina chokwadi)
Pane imwe cellar yekonzo yekongiri - yakatwasuka mhando. Ichi chidiki chidiki kana pamusoro pechechi. Ichi dhizaini yakakodzera kana iyo nzvimbo yemvura yakakwira kwazvo. Chera gomba rakadzika (kanokwana makumi mashanu emamendi, asi inogona kuve yakadzika - mamiriro ezvinhu anotendera).
Maitiro Ekuita Cellar yeConcrete Mhete
Muzvipenga zvinoita kuti iite hwaro-slab (10 cm gobvu uye saizi ne 20-30 cm zvinopfuura zviyero zvenguva yemberi). 10-15 cm rubble yakadururwa pane yakadzvanywa bent. Plug in liger, mashanu cm panguva, imwe neimwe isally tram. Wobva wadururira uye tamber anenge gumi cm yejecha. Iyo firimu inopararira pamusoro payo, iyo fomu yacho yakaiswa, ndiyo inosimbisa chimiro (imwe bhandi kubva kusimbiswa gumi mm mune 20 cm kuwanda). Iyo Center inosiya "nzvimbo yekunyepedzera" pasi pemhete dzakarongedzwa padivi (ita chimiro chechimwe chezasi kubva plywood nemabhodhi uye uishandise seyakagadzirwa). Kana kongiri ikabatwa, iwe unogona kutenderera pamhete.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Kutsiva iyo Firiji O-Gum
Mhete yekumashure inogona kuve ine pasi - ipapo kumashure kwemusana hakuna kudikanwa. Kana mhete isina pasi, madziro akaiswa nezvidhinha (muhafu yezvidhinha), pasina kukanganwa kuunza iyo pombi yekunyepedzera. Ipapo gomba rekupa rinogadzirwa muhombodo parusu pedyo nemusuwo.
Nekubatanidza zvidimbu nerubatsiro rwemabhureki ekuvaka uye kumabhonera mhinduro yemubatanidzwa, ingangoita cellar inowanikwa. Mhete dzakasanganiswa dzakarara nevhu, dzichigadzira chikomo.
Pamusoro pevhu rakawanda cellar kubva kune concrete rings
Ikozvino zvese zvakasara ndezvekuisa mikova uye kuisa mapundu akasara. Ivo vanoisa zvesimbi makona kana kubatwa nekusakwana (mukati) bara remuti iro iro mikova yakatarwa. Iwo mabvi akasara anonyanya kuve nyore kuisa zvidhina kana kubata (ibwe rechisikirwo pamhinduro). Madziro emberi kana kuti anofanira kuiswa kubva mukati, kana zvakafanira kuti zviitike - iyi ndiyo chete rusvingo runobuda.
Ventilation
Kuitira kuti zvinhu zvive zvakachengetwa zvakanaka, venjani dzinofanira kurongeka mugezi. Nekushanda kwemhepo modem Model, humidity mukati imwi yakasikwa yakasikwa. Pane nzira mbiri dzekurongedza ventilation mune cellar:
- Nemapipi maviri ari pamiseve dzakasiyana - kupa uye kupererwa.
- Neyimwe pombi - iyo yekupa-inoputika.
Nzira dzeVantilation Cellar
Kuitira kuti ventilation yekushanda mune yakajairika maitiro, mapepa maviri anodiwa - Supply uye uneta. Ivo vanogoverwa pamakona akapatisirwa mukamuri, vane leagonilly. Iyo yekupa tube inotanga kure kure kwe40-50 cm kubva kugeti yegeli. Inogona kubviswa kuburikidza nemadziro kana kumusoro, kune iyo padenga chikamu (chivharo). Iyo pombi yekubvisa inofanira kudzima zvakakura zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, uye saka zvinotanga kunge pasi peiyo ceiling - ne 10-15 cm pazasi. Iyo inoratidzwa zvakanyanyisa kumusoro, kwete isingasviki mita yekushambadzira pamusoro pedenga (lid). Saka kuti mashizha haawiri mumapipi, akasungwa neye grid, amburera akapfeka, pane iyo pombi yekuneta yekuvandudza iyo yakakora iwe yaunogona kuisa deflector.
Vesty Vestlation Inoshanda Sei? Nekuda kwekushisa mutsauko, kumanikidzwa uye nekuda kwesimba remhepo. Mugezi yeiyo autumn-yechando nguva, inodziya kupfuura mumugwagwa. Uyezve, nekuda kweizvozvo kuti pombi yakamiswa pamusoro pedenga remba, kudzvanywa kudonha kunogadzirwa. Izvi zvikonzero zvine simba mweya unodziya kubva pasi pedenga kuti ubvise, pamwe pombi. Mhepo nyowani inouya munzvimbo iri kure chikamu cheyedenga yemhepo pane iyo subtle tube mune cellar. Kuita uku pamitambo dzakasiyana nguva dzose. Dzimwe nguva munguva yechando inoshanda zvakanyanya, iwe unofanirwa kuderedza chikamu chemuchinjiko chemapipi ekuvira. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unogona kuisa dambe pane mhando yegiya kana chivirwi maonero, asi kazhinji zvinouya nyore - yakavharwa nepipi kubva kumusoro, imwe mhando yendiro, zvimwe zvishoma.
Mune zvidiki zvidiki zvemasayiresi emakiromita ari pachikomo, unogona kuita nepombi imwe. Mune ino kesi, iyo yemhepo nenzira imwe inoburitswa, inouya.