Kugadzirira Dacha Nguva pfupi kushanya kune yakazara-yakadzika mvura yekudziya system - pedza mari yakatambura. Iyi sarudzo inopfuura chete kana iyo system yacho mukushaikwa kwehondo inoshanda mu "Antizarzia" modhi, inotsigira nguva dzose + 5 ° C. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kudziya zvikamu zvinoshandiswa izvo zvinogona kukurumidza kudziya mukamuri. Semuenzaniso, iwe unogona kuisa choto choto chenzvimbo yekutsvagisa kwenguva refu kuti ugopa. Paunenge uchiisa chishandiso chekudzivirira cherudzi urwu, haugone kudziya mukamuri, asi zvakare kuyemura murazvo.
Ndeipi iri kupisa refu mumoto unopisa
Sezvazvinozivikanwa, kukura kwegadziriro yechiitiko chehuni kunoenderana nehuwandu hweokisijeni hwakapihwa. Nehuwandu hwakakwana hwehuwandu hwayo, mafuta ari kunyanya, kuratidza huwandu hwakawanda hwekupisa, asi tabu rinopisa nekukurumidza. Nekudya kwemhepo shoma, kusungwa kunogona kuenda kunzvimbo yekunetsana, mune iyo mitauro yemurazvo haiwanzo kucherechedzwa.
Choto pane mafuta akasimba pamberi pemusuwo wakasungwa anogona kushandurwa mune iyo mode
Mune musimboti, chipi zvacho chero chekunyengera nemavharavha chinogona kushandurwa kuita mwero unopisa. Chimwezve chinhu ndechekuti havasi vese vakaitirwa hurumende yakadaro. Ovingal ovens ine macves inodarika inogona kuve ine njodzi - mune modhi, ivo vanogona kuve sosi yeutsi kana kabhoni monoxide. Saka zviri nani kutsvaga imba yemoto yekupa muhunhu mune iyo iyo mutsara "kupisa kwenguva refu" kunoratidzwa uye inguva yakanyanya kupisa yemabhuku. Inogona kuva maawa matanhatu masere.
Maitiro ekuziva kana oveni inotsigira kupisa kwenguva refu kana kwete
Chimwe chehunhu hwaunogona kusiyanisa zvipo zvemidziyo yemoto wekupisa kwenguva refu kuti urege kubva kune zvakajairwa nekudziya - hermetic kuurayiwa. Mushure mezvose, zvakakosha kuti uite mhepo mune yakakodzera. Hapasisina kana zvishoma. Chinyorwa chechipiri ndiko kuvapo kwevanoverengeka vanoshanduka.
Ivo Vanotya, Songwe dzinofanira kuisirwa chisimbiso (mumufananidzo webiki we kolnik chira nordica)
Izvo zvinokwanisika kutarisa kusimba chete munguva yechoto chete, asi kuvapo kwemadzikwi kunoteverwa zvinoratidzika uye kuti zvakanyatsovharira sei mhepo yekuwana, zvakare, iwe unogona kuona kuti vanofamba sei chaizvo. Mune mamwe marudzi, iyo yekugadziriswa kwemhepo yekugadziriswa inoitika kuburikidza nebhokisi risinganzwisisike. Mune ino kesi, zvinodikanwa kutarisa kuti "zvinofamba sei", zvinovhara zvakatsiga mweya. Kunyangwe bhokisi remitambo harigone kuve hermetic, haafanire kusiira maburi mombe kana. Iwe unogona zvakare kutevedzera kuvapo kwesungwa pamusuwo, iyo chiebe pombi. Aya ese aya maitiro ayo ayo anokwanisika kuona kana iri oven-yemoto-moto inotsigirwa nekupisa kwenguva refu.
NaVamwari Vanamwari
Chii chimwe chinosiyana ovini dzinotsvaira kwenguva refu kubva kune vakajairwa? Icho chokwadi chekuti vanogona kuburitsa magasi, izvo zvinoumbwa muzvikamu zvekupisa huni. Mumiriji marovhu, aya magasi anobhururuka pombi, nekuti nekuda kwekutsamwa kwavo kunoda nzira yakakosha - kupisa kwakanyanya uye kushoma kwemhepo yekuwana. Mundingi wekuratidzira kwenguva refu, kamuri yemafuta rinogona kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zvakati. Mune imwe huni rinopisa, muzororo - magasi ayo akaumbwa panguva yekuenda kwechiitiko chehuni. Mota dzakadai dzinonzi zvimwe gasi-kugadzira gasi, sezvo iri chaiyo mune iyo nzira iyo huwandu hukuru hwemagasi hunoumbwa. Chii chinonzi hunhu, vazhinji vavo vane kukosha kweKarori kwakakwira kupfuura iyo yehuni, nekuita kwaakaumbwa. Saka kana uchishandisa macomputer computes, chikamu chakakosha chekupisa chinopotsa. Naizvozvo, zvinotendwa kuti nzvimbo yemoto yemoto yekutsvaira kwenguva refu yekamuri uye imba yacho inobatsira, sezvo vashoma mafuta anodiwa.
Mududziro panofanirwa kuve netambo iyo iyi muenzaniso inotsigira nzira yekupisa refu. Panofanira kuve neiyo nguva yakakwana pane imwe bhuku remabhuku mune refu-term combustion mode
Iyo minus ndeyekuti iyo oven iyo nzvimbo yekuipisa kwenguva refu yekupa kana imba imari yakasimba. Mutengo weti mumhando dzinotsigira kupisa kwenguva refu kunotanga kubva ku $ 400-450, kana iri mugadziri weRussia uye chivakwa kubva pachigadzirwa chesimbi. Simbi yepamhepo isina simba yakakosha kaviri zvakanyanya kudhura, uye simbi yakakandwa ndeye kaviri zvakare. Kupinza zvidzitiro zvemoto zvine basa rekupisa refu, nehunhu hwakafanana, nezve 70-100% zvakanyanya kudhura.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Dombo rezvivakwa: Mifananidzo yekutanga nemachira ekusona kwavo
Musiyano uripo pakati pekirasi yakavhurika moto nzvimbo kubva kuchoto chemoto
Iyo yekirasi yakavhurika mhando yemhepo ingori imwe yekuwedzera yekupisa iyo inogona kupisa mukamuri muchando hazvigone. Iyo inopa kupisa muhuwandu hushoma, inongopinda mukati mekupisa mafuta, uye pakarepo pamberi pevira. Rudzi urwu rwekudziya kifaa rwakanaka rwechirume chezhizha kana autumn / chitubu zuva. Munguva yechando, hazvigone kupa huwandu hwekupisa kwezvinhu zvese zvivakwa, sezvo zvichikosha kuti basa rake riwedzere kunaka iro "rinoburitsa" zvakanyanya kupisa.
Imwe yemhando dzakareruka kwazvo: rwizi rwevira rinopisa kwazvo kupa uye imba "Bavaria". Vagadziri - hupfumi (Russia)
Iyo choto-moto moto ine humwe hunhu hwakavharwa firebox. Akadaro akaungana anogona kushamwaridzana kamuri iri pachayo (nesimba rakasarudzwa zvakanaka). Uye choto choto chovoto chekupiswa kwenguva refu chekamuri uye pamba zvakare chinoita kuti zvive zveupfumi, sezvazvinoshandisa simba rehunhu kune hwakanyanya.
Mhando uye mhando
Hurefu hwekupisa ovheni dzinogona kungovharwa chete, nekuti chete kana paine musuwo (zvakare musuwo we hermetic), pane mukana wekugadzirisa iyo oksijeni, iyo inofanirwa kuendesa iyo unit kusvika kure-kupisa maitiro. Zvakanyanya kugadzirwa nemoto wosiyana nemazuva ese ekudziya geometry echira: Iyo yakafara, hwindo rinowanzove neyekutsungirira kana paine mitezo yakatwasuka). Iyo vira inowanzoitwa ingangoita hupamhi hwese hwechinyorwa, chinoita kuti vagone kuyemura marimi.
Wailer uye angular mhando dzemoto
Zvinoenderana nekugadzirwa kwechoto-moto moto pane kuvhiringidzwa (mutsara) uye angular. Warfish ane madziro emashure ekumashure, akaiswa ari kure kwemasumbu maviri kubva kukona. Makona akanyatsogadzirirwa kuiswa mukona. Asi kana ivo vakaungana madziro kune iyo nyaya iri padyo, inofanira kunge isiri kupisa.
Kuchine muenzaniso wakasarudzika wedzinza remoto - tratalateral. Madziro ekumashure chete anogadzirwa kubva pesimbi, matatu akasara akagadzirwa negirazi. Sarudzo dzakadaro ndedzekushongedza, murazvo unogona kucherechedzwa kwete chete pakatarisana nekova, asi zvakare kubva kune chero kupi kamuri. Madziro anogona kuiswa seyakajairwa mutsara (NEMAN, HONGA, RANGAL), kune madziro ezvematatu emadziro emadziro egirazi, ayo anoitwa akakosha zvikamu (kambani yeGerman Hark).
Kunyoreswa zvakagadzirirwa bhokisi remoto rinobvumira kuti ufarire murazvo kubva chero kupi mumba.
Nzvimbo dzisina kujairika dzinobereka kambani yeGerman Hark - girazi, matatu-madziro
Kune zvakare edu matatu-madziro emadziro emadziro emoto: Volga, Angura, neman
Mahara emakona 3 chechitatu-bato firelaces: Amir uye Louvre
Uye sarudzo dzakadaro muchiGerman
Kana tikataura nezve chinhu chinoshanda, zvinobatsira kana chipo choto chipo chichiipisa kwekupa ndivo mune chikamu chepamusoro chemugadziri chaunogona kudziya. Mune zvivakwa, iyi inzira inoshanda kwazvo. Pachine zvesimbi moto wevheni nehovheni, asi ivo havafanire kutsigira hurumende yerefu-refu.
Kune mhando neyekupisa yekuwedzera. Iyi sarudzo inzvimbo yemoto yemoto yekugara zvachose. Radiators dzakabatana neyekupisa exchanger exchanger uye yekudziya mvura yekudziya inovakwa. Panzvimbo pechinzvimbo chetsika yekudziya chivakwa inoshandisa chivanhu chomoto-moto neyekupisa yekuwedzera. Sarudzo yacho yakakodzera kune zvivakwa zvidiki, sevanhu vane simba kwazvo rerudzi urwu hariwanikwe.
Ndeapi oveni-moto moto uri nani: Sarudza zvinhu
Zvichava nezve kuti zvinhu zvinogadzirwa sei zvakaitwa choto chenzvimbo refu yemoto inopfuta yemidziyo uye kumba. Muzhinji, simbi yemoto, kuchengetedza madziro kubva pakupisa kwakanyanya, kubva mukati mevira makumbo (adzoreredzwa) zvinhu zvinopesana. Kazhinji kazhinji inyaya yechiratidzo, asi panogona kunge paine macret anopisa-anodzivirira (mamwe manyorerwo emhando). Izvi zvinotungamirawo kune chokwadi chekuti mhando dzakawanda kubva kunze dzinoiswa neruoko runosimbisa, zvinokwanisika kuchengeta. Iyo hombe inodziya inopenya kuburikidza nemusuwo uye inofanira kutariswa kana ichisarudza nzvimbo yevaimbi - kureba kubva kumadziro anotarisana zvinofanirwa kuve zvakanyanya, zvimwe zvichaipisa kwazvo.
Furshice Fireplace ichipisa zvekupa uye dzimba mukutarisana nekutarisana kwete chete kutaridzika zvakanaka, asi ivo havazozvarwa nezvazvo
Kuitira kuti rusvingo rwechishandiso yekudziya kuti zvive zvakachengeteka, ivo vanodururwa nezvinhu zvekupisa-giredhi zverudzi rwetambo yemusango, yakakosha ceramic matiles, nezvimwe. Iyo yechipiri (yakachipa) sarudzo ndeyekuiswa kwesimbi casing iyo inodzivirira nekubata nyaya yekunyepedzera.
Simbi: Nhema uye Chimiro
Iyo isingadhuri yemoto moto unogadzirwa kubva kune yakajairika dema simbi. Iyo inonyanya kuita sarudzo, asi zvakare yekudzima zvakanyanya kudzima. Zvekuti madziro echiriro vomu zviyo kuti vabatire zvakare, ivo vanoita kuringana kwakakosha - 5-8 mm kwete muganho. Kuti udzivirire kubva kuCorrosion, vira rakafukidzwa nemavara akakosha.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Maitiro ekubvisa kuumbwa kubva pamadziro uye kanganwa nezvazvo nekusingaperi
Fursace Fire kubva kune dema Steel - iyo inonyanya kugadzirwa midziyo (mune pikicha simbi yemoto weABX, Czech Republic)
Zvimwe zvinodhura zvemoto zvinogadzirwa zvine chimiro chesimbi. Izvi zvinyorwa zvakakwira kupokana nekupisa kwakanyanya. Nekuda kwekutsungirira kwakanyanya kwekudzidzira, madziro madziro zvidiki, asi mutengo wesimbi wemoto kubva kumusoro simbi yakakwira (nekuda kwemutengo wezvinyorwa).
Simbi isina ngura
Iyo simbi isina simbi inoshandiswa kupisa-inodzivirira, iyo madziro madziro haawanzo kupfuura 3-4 mm. Kumusoro kunogona kunge kuri matte, kupukutwa kana dema, dzimwe nguva kupenda ne powder kupisa-kupesana pendi.
Stainless Steel Models chaizvo zvishoma
Stainless Steel Firel (inofadza mafaro, uye kusimba kwavo kwakakura kunoenderana nemhando yeeams. Kuti uchishandisa mitezo yekupa mitezo (iyo inopa zvivakwa zvesimbi, zvisina kugadzirwa) haina kushungurudzwa, Welding inofanira kuitwa munzvimbo inodzivirira. Uye iyi midziyo yakaoma inodhura. Uye mutengo wemhando dzakadai, nehumwe hunhu, pamusoro. Asi kana zvimisikidzwa zvakabikwa pasi pezvakajairwa, kuparadzwa kwesimbi kunotanga nekukurumidza, sezvo zvakazopera kuve "vasina simba" uye kupisa-kupokana nekupisa kwakanyanya.
Simbi
Izvi zvinyorwa ndeimwe yeanonyanya kurerwa. Madziro emidziyo yakakwenenzverwa, yakakura. Saka zvinodziya-denga renje renje kure, asi zvinotonhorera zvekare. Uye kunyange zvekuti iyo yakajairika yakakanda simbi "yakatsva" haidi rimwe gumi remakore. Asi pane imwe njodzi yekuparadzwa: Kana mvura ikadonha pane inopisa pamusoro, yakakanda simbi inogona kupenga. Saka, kana iwe wakabata mimba yekutenga choto chomukati-iron-moto ne chitofu, iwe uchafanirwa kuve wakachena kwazvo. Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti mazhinji e "Simbi" yakaunganidzwa kubva kuzvimisikidzwa pane zvakabatanidzwa kubatana kana pachirongwa cheSpike / groove. Paunotadza, vira inogona kuvhenekerwa, zvinongodiwa kuti uitsaure, kutsiva. Asi izvi zvinokwanisika chete kana iyo modhi isina kubviswa kubva mukugadzirwa.
Zvivakwa zvemhando dzakagadzirwa kubva kuSimbi Sed
Pane imwezve pfungwa: iyo simbi yakakandwa chinhu chinorema. Naizvozvo, kana uchitenga, teerera uremu. Pasina nheyo yakaparadzana, iwe unogona kuisa ovens inorema kusvika mazana maviri emakiti (ine mafuta uye flue pombi). Uye kunyange mune ino kesi, kana pasi ramatanda rinogona kuda mamwe marangi.
Rudzi rweMafuta
Mazhinji emadziro akagadzirirwa kushandisa huni. Kuberekerwa kwehuni hakuna basa - contiferous kana demoduous matombo, asina kukosha. Izvo zvakakosha kuti huni hwaioma. Kuti uite izvi, mumhando dzakawanda pane herfer yekuchengetedza huni. Mushure mekusvitswa kwenzvimbo yemoto, shiri inovata chikamu chitsva, iyo inooma mune yakakurumidza kumhanya, sezvo tembiricha yakakwira.
Kana uchisarudza chira chesimbi kana chinoraswa moto, teerera kune rudzi rwemafuta iyo iyo unit yakagadzirirwa
Kune masimbi masplaces anogona kuomeswa nemarasha. Urwu rudzi rwemafuta runopisa kupisa kwakawanda nekunyadziswa kushoma. Asi kana marasha anopisa, tembiricha muimba yemoto yakakwira kupfuura kana ichipfuta huni. Nekuti huni-fire-fire-fireplace haina kukurudzirwa kumarasha. Kwete, unogona kudururira marasha, uye ichapisa zvakanaka. Asi mushure menguva pfupi yenguva, iyo moto nzvimbo yemoto yebox ichapa. Izvi zvichaitika nekuda kweizvozvo kuti tembiricha yekusimbisa yaive yakakwirira "yakarongwa". Kana iwe ukaronga kusvika nguva nenguva yekushandisa marasha, zvinodikanwa kuti utsvage chehove-yemoto wekupisa kwenguva refu kuti imba ive yekamuri kana pamba, dema kana brown kana brown, kune zvakare mutsauko).
Work Stop-Field Moscow 12 (Meter Producter)
Furaice Fireplace Ohta yeWood neBrown Marasha
Budget vhezheni yeiyo cast-iron choto-moto wemoto pasi pemarasha - akabvaruka (minzwa)
Vagadziri veurookom.
French oven fireplace pasi pellets uye firewood dzishuwarenzi musanganiswa
Pellet Oveni Firepel Pirepice NolA 7 Shandiki (Kugadzira France Inodzokorora)
Yakanaka cast iron caves firelates yemoto pasi pellets castelmont
Kana uchisarudza mapfeji ellet, teerera kuhukuru hwebhokisi bhokisi
Akakurumbira kupisa chiroto purofesa butakov kubva kuArmosite inogona kuve nemusuwo wemoto
Iwe unogona uchiri kutendeuka chivanze chesimbi-yemoto chine mafuta emhando yemhando dzakasiyana, kune izvo zvinogona kushanda paFuel Granules (Pellets). Kazhinji, kana uchisarudza, teerera kune rudzi rwemafuta anoshandiswa. Zvakakosha.
Sarudzo yemagetsi
Mutsanangudzo yechoto chesimbi, nzvimbo yemoto inoratidzwa nekupisa nzvimbo ipi yakagadzirwa. Kana uchisarudza simba, zviri nani kutora anenge 15-20% ine stock. Izvi kuitira kunyange mumazuva anotonhora haatenderedza nyaya yacho, ichakurumidza kugocheka.
Chinyorwa pane nyaya: Matafura emubhedha. Mufananidzo
Simba renzvimbo yemoto rinosarudzwa nemaruva madiki - pamazuva anotonhora
Kune rimwe divi, haufanirwe kutora zvakanyanya stock. Solid Fuel Firelaces haina kujairika nekushisa tembiricha. Uye, kana simba remidziyo yekudziya kakawanda zvakanyanya, nechoto chiri mukamuri zvichaipisa kwazvo. Chero chipi zvacho chisingakwanisi kuita izvi. Kana iyo simba rakanyanya, kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu ekushushikana anogona kupisa zvakanyanya.
Saka, kana uchisarudza simba remuveni remoto wekutsvaira kwenguva refu kwekamuri kana kumba, isu tinoitora neyekuita 15-25%. Semuenzaniso, nzvimbo yakatyisa ndeye 100 SQ.m. Nzvimbo yakakodzera yesimbi inofanirwa kuve nekugona kupisa 115-125 mativi metres.
Vhidhiyo Ongororo nezve Kratki Koza K9 Fireplace.
Kuisirwa uye kuisirwa
Metal wecheni nzvimbo yemoto ichipisa kwazvo kupa kana imba - moto une njodzi chinhu. Saka zvinodiwa kuti zvigadzire zvacho zvakanyanyisa kuoma. Kwete, mvumo yekuisa haidiwi, asi zvinodiwa nemoto zviri nani kucherechedza - nekuda kwekuchengetedza kwavo.
Solid Fuel Oven Iyo Implace inofanira kumira pane isiri-yehurumende uye zvakanaka kana madziro ari pedyo, zvakare, asingaoneki kana kuti akaiswa kunze neisina-flammable zvinhu
Sei uye kupi yekuisa
Mugadziri wega wega akagadzirirwa chigadzirwa chekuisa uye kuvhiya mirayiridzo. Zvinoratidza kuti zvinodiwa chaizvo nezvemuenzaniso uyu. Mushure mezvose, madaro kune zvivakwa zvinowoneka (madziro emapuranga, semuenzaniso), zvinoenderana nekuti nyaya yacho inoyeverwa sei munguva yevira, uye zvinoenderana nechirongwa. Uye ndiye mugadziri ari nani anoziva iyo nu incance yechigadzirwa chake, pavanoshandisa kuyedza mumhando dzakasiyana siyana. Naizvozvo, kana uchisarudza nzvimbo yekuisirwa, chinhambwe kubva pamadziro kune dzimba dziri nani kutevedzera kurudziro yemugadziri. Paavhareji, aya madaro ane gumi nemashanu kusvika gumi nemashanu cm. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kana uchisarudza saizi, asi ona nhamba dzakananga mumirairo.
Kana uchisarudza nzvimbo, ichiri kudiwa kuti ufunge izvozvo kubva munzvimbo yemoto kumadziro anotarisana nawo anofanirwa kuramba aine 1,5 metres. Inotevera haifanirwe kupfuura gasi pombi, wiring inofanirwa kunge iri makumi mashanu cm.
Zvitatu zveFlinguel zvinoiswa pane huni pasi (pamuenzaniso wemifananidzo wekuisirwa kwenzvimbo yemoto weArdhiram)
Pasi pechoto, kupisa kwemoto kwemberi kwekamuri kana imba inofanira kuiswa isiriyo yehurumende substrate. Inogona kunge iri simbi simbi, ceramic tile, zvidhinha, dombo. Zvidimbu zvehurumende zvisiri zvehurumende zvinofanirwa kunge zviri zvehovheni zviyero nemakumi maviri emamende makumi maviri pamativi uye kumashure uye makumi mana cm zvakanyanya kumberi.
Kana pasi iri huni, nzira iri nyore ndeyekuisa pepa re simbi yehukuru hwaunoda uye gobvu kubva ku1 mm. Shizha reBasalt kadhibhodi yakaiswa pane iyo pondo pasi (gobvu 0.8-1 cm), iyo inoshanda kune inopisa insulation uye kuchengetedzwa kwehuni kubva pakunyanyisa. Pane imwe sarudzo: pane simbi simbi yekuisa zvidhinha pane clay solution (ukobvu mune iyo pollipich) kana yekiramu tera pane yekupisa-inodzivirira glue. Panyaya yekushandisa mataira esimbi, zvakare inodikanwa kuisha basalt kadhibhodi, asi yatove yakaderera ukobvu.
Chimney
Kune zvivakwa zvesimbi - masimbi, esimbi sandwich chimney inowanzoshandiswa. Iyo yakaderera yemukati mmslation , ukobvu hwemadziro emukati wetsvina isina tsvina ndeye 1 mm. Iyi parameter ndiyo yakaderera zvinodiwa pakushanda kwakajairika kwenzvimbo yemoto. Yakanaka chimney ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvinokanganisa kushanda kweiyo yekudziya kifaa.
Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti chimney inotungamira, asi inotendeuka neimwe kona inobvumidzwa
Zvekuita zvakanaka, iyo oven inopisa moto nzvimbo yekamuri kana imba inofanirwa kunge iine chimney nekureba kwemashanu emamita mashanu, kana iwe uchiverenga kubva kune grate grad. Mukuwedzera, iwe unofanirwa kutevera mitemo inotevera:
- Iyo ledges yakagadzirwa nekona isina anopfuura makumi matatu.
- Iyo yakakwana urefu hwezvikamu zvese zvakatwasuka ndeye 1 mita.
- Iyo musoro weChimney inochengetedzwa kubva mukunyorwa uye marara uchishandisa amburera kune utsi hweutsi / flugarks kana gumbo rerudzi rweimwe mhando.
- Kuitisa pombi kuburikidza nezvimiro zvinowoneka (madziro eimba, kuyambuka, denga) kunodiwa mukucheka kwemoto unocheka.
Pane imwezve nuance. Kana ichipfuta, chipo choto choto chinopisa oksijeni, iyo iri mumba. Kudzoreredza zvinoda kuti ventilation system. Iyo yechipiri sarudzo ndeye mhando neyekunze mweya unowanikwa muchoto. Kuti uite izvi, pane nzira yakakosha, iyo inobviswa kuburikidza nemadziro.