Kusvika pakutanga kwezana ramakore rapfuura, machira echisikigo akashandiswa kuti zvipfeko, nekuti ndedzipi michero yemubhadharo kana mhuka yaakabva yakashandiswa. Mukufamba kwemazana emakore akati wandei, kuedza kwakaitwa kuti vawane kutsiva, uye kumwe kubudirira munharaunda ino kwakawanikwa pakupera kwezana reXix. Iyo yekutanga patenti yakawanikwa kubva kune yakarapwa cellulose yakapihwa muna 1884 neFrenchman de Shardonne, uye iyo yekutanga viscoose machira akawanikwa muEngland muna 1893.
Kubva ipapo, mafuru ekunyepedzera akawana kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwakanyanya. Kunyangwe izvo zvishandiso zvekugadzirira kwavo zvichiri kushanda cellulose, zvivakwa zvematehwe zvinowanikwa kubva kune zvakadai zvekushandisa zvakadai, pamwe nechitarisiko chavo uye chinangwa chingave chakasiyana zvakanyanya.
Risiti uye marudzi
Kuti ubate izvo viscose kuti viscoko inoitwa pahwaro hwayo uye kuti ingangove ihwo hunhu hwayo, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti inyaya yakakura yezvinhu zvekunyepedzera. Kusiyana nezvipfuyo zvakasikwa, zvakananga kubva kumhuka kana zvidyarwa, kana zvinowanikwa neyakagadzirwa nemafuta ezvemafuta negesi, uye imwe mhando yeiyo solvent, uye yakagadziridzwa seyakafa kana firimu ( Cellophane).
Zita raro rinoitika kubva kuShoko reLatin "rinonamira", izvi zvinyorwa zvakagamuchirwa nekuda kweiyo visikopo yezvinhu, kubva pazviri mafambiro anoumbwa. Iyo yakajairika ndiyo nzira yekunyungudika neye caustic nyanzvi dzehuni dzehuni kana dzekotoni, semhedzisiro yeiyo inogona kuwanikwa miviri yakaonda tambo dzakafanana nestizi uye fluffy fiber woolen. Pasinei nenzira yekuwana iyo cellulossic solution, kugadzirwa kweViscose kunoitwa mukutsvagisa kwakadaro:
- kucheneswa, kuchema uye pre-kugadzirisa kwezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa;
- kupera uye kubviswa kwemvura yakawandisa;
- Chinangwa cheViscoose Misa kuburikidza nemafirita uye kuumbwa kwemazita;
- yavo inotevera kugadzirisa (kuoma, kudzvanya, kusviba, kupenda, nezvimwewo).
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Stencils yePoint Paint yekutanga mabhodhoro nematombo
Tambo dzinokonzeresa dzinogona kunge dziri machira, technical kana staple.
- Kubva kuTete uye kwete kunyanya kuisimba machira emachira, midziyo yakasiyana-siyana uye viscose knitwear inogadzirwa, ivo vanoshandiswawo seyakawedzera kune mamwe machira kana achigadzira musanganiswa.
- Yakakura uye inobhadharwa technical technical tambo dzinoshandiswa pakugadzira tambo ye tambo.
- Chikamu chakakosha chikamu chechigadzirwa chine urefu hushoma. Micheka yakatarwa, yekuzvinyudza fur, isina kuvakwa zvinhu zvakagadzirwa kubva kwazviri.
- Kumbira kwekupedzisira kuchangobva kushandisa viscose yekufema, iyo inoonekwa nehukama hwakakosha uye kusununguka kwekushanda.
Kugadziriswa kwemachira ekugadzira kunogona kuitiswa zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvekugadzirira kwavo, nzira dzekugadzirisa machira, pamwe nekuumbwa kwemidziyo. Pakati pemhando dzakawanda dzezvinhu zvekunze zvinogona kugoverwa se:
- Acetate (Tenderedzwa) Silika, iyo inosiyaniswa, inobvumira zvishoma uye haina kana isina kukwana;
- Kuwirirana - Staple Fiber, nechimiro chakafanana nemvere, inoshandiswa seyinotsiva;
- Iyo dumpier ndiyo yemucheka weElite zvichienderana nemachinda emhangura-ammonia, zvivakwa zvacho zviri kusvika zvakasikwa;
- Modal - Yakavandudzwa Viscoose zvichienderana neEucalyptus, pine kana Beech, inoreva nezvenzvimbo dzinoshamwaridzana;
- Iyo Tensel (lio-cell) - iyo eucalyptic cellulose mucheka, yakagadziriswa nedzvinyiriro inogadzira, inosiyaniswa neine simba uye antiseptic zvivakwa;
- Iyo Satel - yakavandudzika viscoose zvichienderana nehuni coniferous;
- Polinky zvinhu - viscoose zvinhu zvine homogeneous chimiro chechikepe, chinoonekwa nekuwedzera simba nekuwedzera;
- Bamboo - Zvinyorwa Zvinoenderana neBamboo Cellalose, iyo iri padyo munzvimbo dzayo iri padyo neyakajairika yekotoni, kazhinji cellulosic misaike nemakemikari ane masimba ekupwanya uye akasarudzika (iyo inonzi bamboo firti).
Zvivakwa zvezvinhu zvekugadzira
Micheka yeViscoose inogona kufanana nezvinogona kuita zvisikwa kubva kune iyo yakasarudzika silk kune iyo fureni, kunze kwehutsanana, isingagone kugadziridza tembiricha pamutemberi, kusiyana nemhando zhinji dzekudyara dzeSynthetics . Zvakanakisa zvakanakira marudzi ese eViscose ari:- Kupfava uye kunakidza kunzwisisika kunzwa;
- Hygroscopicsic;
- kufungidzira kwemhepo;
- "Kudziya" zvivakwa;
- kusimba;
- zvinyorwa zvakasiyana siyana;
- kushaya zvisizvo;
- mutengo wakaderera (wemhando zhinji);
- Kureruka kwekudzokororwa.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Musikana jekete ine brocktting madhiri: kupenga maitiro
Nekudaro, izvi zvinyorwa zvine zvakashata zvakakanganisika. Chekutanga pane zvese, haina kusimba zvakanyanya uye haina kusiyana musimba nyoro, nekukurumidza kurasikirwa nechitarisiko kana ichiiswa pachena kuIltraviolet. Zvese zvinhu zvekunze zvakasimba uye zvakasarudzika nemarodhi akakwirira. Izvo zvinofanirwawo kucherechedzwa kuti zvinhu zvakanaka zvinowanzoitika uye zvakashata zvichikanganisa: Saka, hygroscopiciticiticiticitically: Saka, hygroscopiciticiticition yakanaka inotungamira kunyorova, uye mimwe marudzi akadai, yakadai sebheteo, inogona kuumbwa mumhepo yakanyorova. Kunyanya kunyorova kunonzwisisika kunotungamira kune izvi zvigadzirwa zvakabatwa zvisina kunaka nechimiro, uye pasina kujaira pavari hakugone kuumbwa nemitezo nemagungano.
Kumubvunzo, kunyangwe iyo viscoose inogara pasi, mhinduro isinganzwisisike yekuipa zvakaoma. Micheka inogadzirwa neChinyakare tekinoroji inogona kupa yakasimba shrinkage. Zvinosimudzirwa zvinhu zvinowanikwa zvine hunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa, izvo zvinodzivirira shrinkage uye zvinoita kuti canvas yakaumbwa. Izvo zvakare zvakaoma kupa mhinduro, viscoose inotambanudza kana kwete. Knitted, iyo viscoose knitwear iri elastic, uye kuitira kuti pfuma ive yakatenga machira akarukwa, ivo vanofanirwa kuwedzera elastane. Saka, kuitira kuti udzivise zvisingadiwe zvipfeko, iwe unofanirwa kunyatsoongorora kuumbwa kwemucheka. Kazhinji kazhinji, iyo viscoose zvemukati haina kupfuura 30%, mune ino nyaya yayo isingadiwe haina kuoneka.
Application uye hanya
Vatengi vazhinji havazive kuti zvinhu zvekunyepedzera zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya sekuputika, mukugadzirwa kweganda rekunze uye technical tishu. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti zvese zvakachena viscoose zvipfeko, uye viscoose knitwear parizvino zvichiitika kazhinji kazhinji kupfuura hafu yezana ramakore rapfuura. Chaizvoizvo, zvinyorwa zvakadai zvinoshandiswa muhuwandu hweIndia maIndia, zvinowanzoshandiswa sekumirira, kwezvinhu zvisingadhuri. Izvi hazvinei nezvinhu zvemazuva ano zvakaita sehama Zvivakwa zveViscoge zveViscoose Cancose Canvas zvinoita kuti ivhure madhiri anozivikanwa, ekugezera, kuchenesa zvinhu.
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Kutenga chigadzirwa kubva pamakungwa ekuzvidza, iwe unofanirwa kunyatsojaira nemirairo yekuenda inoratidzwa pane iyo label. Kana pasina tsananguro yakadai, ipapo mitemo yakajairika, kugeza visiko, vakadaro:
- Kugeza - chete bhuku kana nyoro mode pane tembiricha yemadhigiri makumi matatu;
- vasina kwavakarerekera vasina hanya;
- Iyo spin inogadzirwa pakutenderera kudiki, nekushambadzira kwebhuku racho patsva patsva mvura pasina kusvetuka kana kutenderera mu tauro;
- Zvigadzirwa, kunyanya viscose knitwear, akaomeswa munzvimbo yakatwasuka kure neanoedza zuva uye kupisa masosi;
- Ironing inogadzirwa mu "silika" maitiro, pasina kugara uye pasina kupaza nemvura.