Vazhinji vanogadzira uye vanowanda vanoshandiswa mukuvakwa kweOsb slabs (OSB, OSP). Kunyangwe humwe hukama neChipadhi, izvi zvinyorwa zvinosiyaniswa nehunhu hwakasarudzika hwemvura, simba uye nekureba, kunze kweizvozvo, zviri nyore kwazvo kutangira. Iyo OSP ndeyekuwedzera kweiyo chipped yakabuda pepa, asi pane refu zvekutengesa zvekutengesa (kusvika gumi nemaviri) zvakamanikidzwa mune yakatumirwa Chip ndiro (kusvika gumi nemaviri). Kukakavara kwavo kuri kushoma pane mapillimita, asi machipisi mune imwe danda rakatenderedzwa mune imwe nzira, uye kutungamira kwemachipi mune imwe neimwe denderedzwa kune yakapfuura, iyo inovandudza zvakanyanya zvinhu zvezvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa.
Concrete pasi Dhizaini yevhu.
Ndeapi mahwendefa ekushandisa pasi?
Osb mahwendefa, huwandu hwezvikamu umo anogona kusvika 3 kana 4-x, zvakagadzirwa nemazwi asiri emamburi. Kazhinji, kushandiswa mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu zveOsb zvine chimiro chinoita kuti zvisakwanise kushandisa mahwendefa, 3 chiyero cheOsb hachina kuiswa mumakamuri anokuvadza uye zvinogona kuiswa mumakamuri ane hupfumi hwepamusoro. Osb mahwendefa erudzi urwu akanyatsokodzera kukwira pasi. Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuita bonde kuunganidzira kubva kumahwendefa dzakapihwa nevanyori vanozivikanwa vanogadzira. Semutemo, zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro zvemhando yepamusoro zvinogadzirwa munyika dzeEurope, Canada neUnited States, mune izvo zvinodiwa kuti zvidiwe zvakatipoteredza zvinoteverwa chaizvo.Pasi kubva kuOsb inogona kuve yekupedzisa inovhara, sekusimbisa kwekunze kweiyo slab inotaridzika zvakanyanya kufadza.
Nayo, iwe unogona kuwirirana pasi pasi pekupedzisira nezvimwe zvinhu. Zvakadaro, kuisirwa pachayo kunoda nhanho yekugadzirira. Maitiro ekugadzirisa pasi usati warara OSB-mapuranga, zvicharondedzerwa pazasi.
Plate akarara pane kongiri
Zvinhu zvekusimbisa OSB.
Kazhinji kazhinji, kwete kurasikirwa nekureba kwemakwenzi mukamuri, vavaki vakaisa rash pane congrete tie. Ehe, mune ino kesi, chigadziko chinofanira kuve chakanyorova. Ita shuwa kuti yakakwana nzvimbo inogona kubviswa iyo yekare coating uye bay iri nyowani. Kunyangwe iyo inotungamirwa marginal mahwendefa haatye kunyorova, chigadziko chinoda kuwedzera mvura. Izvi zvinodzivirira iyo nzvimbo pasi pechitofu kubva pakuunganidzwa kweiyo curnensate uye kugadzirwa kwefungus.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Sofas nemaoko avo: masterclass + 49 photos
Mushure mekurara pamusoro peiyo rubberoid kana polyethyle yakacheneswa kubva kune yekare yakacheneswa kana polyethyle yakaiswa uye yakaiswa bhebhi gypsum. Zvekuenderana kwavo, mwero, bhuru rakawanda, roulette uye tambo dzinotsauka dzinoshandiswa. Zvino ruzivo rwekufanana neyemhando sei neaya mashongedzo:
- Pane chinhambwe kubva pasi pamadziro pane chiratidzo.
- Nerubatsiro rwemvura kana laser chikamu, imwe chiratidzo chakagadzirwa pazviri.
- Mutsetse wakarukwa wakarukwa neakapetwa kilk tambo pakati pemapoinzi.
- Mashandiro akafanana anoitwa pane mamwe madziro.
- Pakukwirira kwekupomerwa kwakapfava chiratidzo.
- Kubva pane yakatwasuka nayo, chinhambwe kana tepi chiyero chinoyerwa.
- Madhiri anoshandiswa kune mamwe madziro.
- Mamaki akabatana nemitsetse.
- Mumadziro pamitsetse screw screws.
- Kubva pamitambo yekuzvimisa pamadziro anotarisana nemadziro anotambanudza tambo. Ichave ndege yakatsvuka. Lapered profiles akaiswa pavari.
- Kongiri yemafashama yakaiswa nemutemo. Kureba kwayo kunofanira kunge kwakajeka kupfuura kuseri pakati pemabheja.
Chokwadi, kuparadza kwakazara kwemhinduro kuchaitika mavhiki mana mushure mekuzadza kwayo, asi mushure meizvozvo iwe unogona kutanga kuisa iyo OSB mapanera.
Kuisirwa kweOsb mahwendefa pane imwe kongiri.
Zvekuiswa kwavo pane base kongiri inodiwa:
- Tosed spatula;
- Perforrator;
- Dowelo-zvipikiri;
- screwdriver;
- nyundo;
- Parquet glue.
Pane zvakanyatsotonyatso nyangwe, zvakaringana kuisa imwe denderedzwa yegumi mm zvinyorwa. Uku ndiko kupisa kwakanaka uye ruzha insulator. Stage Order inotevera.
- Nhamba inodiwa yeiyo OSB mashizha akagadzirirwa. Saizi yavo yakajairwa ndeye -2.44 x 1.22 m. Kana zvichidikanwa, mahwendefa akatemwa nedenderedzwa kana jigsaw, zvakadaro, zvakaoma kuti api zvimisikidzwa.
- Iyo glue inoiswa kune iyo OSB uye inogoverwa pamusoro pechikamu chine spatula.
- Mahwendefa akakodzera pane zvakadzvanywa. Pakati pavo, zvinodikanwa kuti usiyane nemutengo wemubhadharo we3 mm.
- Pamakona eOsb panorerwa. Maburi uye kongiri anogadzirwa. Dowels anoiswa mavari.
- Mahwendefa akasimbiswa kune pasi Fastener.
- Izvo zvakakwana kuti ushandise mashoma mashoma ekudzivirira ehuranda zvekuti pasi kubva kuOsb inoshambidzwa.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Isu tinoita iyo trim
Yakatenderwa kucheka chigadziko pasi peiyo yakachena dura
Floor Apliance uchishandisa OSB.
Kana iwe ukasarudza kushandisa OSB, isa pasi pasi peLinoleum kana zvimwe zvimedu zvakarukwa, ipapo mipendero pakati pemapurati dzinoda kurasika, asi izvi unofanirwa kushandisa elastic merapositions seSealant. Kuisa laminate pamusoro peiyo OSB haidi chero mamwe mabasa ekugadzirira. Asi kuisirwa kwetile kunoda imwe nzvimbo yakasarudzika clutch clutch (spike-grooves) nemumwe. Chokwadi, tile iri kupinza pachigadziko kubva kune OSP kana yaiswa pamabhamba. Uye zvakare, iyo OSB-chitofu haina kukwanisa kupa yakavimbika kubata ne ceramics. Inofanira kuve yakamisikidzwa chimwe chinhu, asi nezvazvo gare gare. Kazhinji, gadzira gasket pakati pemakiromita akaiswa uye weCeramic kubva kune yakatenderwa kubva plate yakasimba uye inongoita pfungwa. Pane kuenzanisa pasi kubva kune OSB pamatanda emapuranga, anotaurira.
Kuiswa kweAsb mabhodhi pamapundu
Kuisirwa kwemabhodhi eOsb pamapfupa.
Zvebrusiv, zvinodikanwa kusarudza huni dzakanyanya kutetepa yematombo coniferous matombo (pine, spruce, larch kana fir). Unyoro hwekunyorova haufanire kupfuura makumi maviri muzana. Kana zvichidikanwa, mabara anoda kuomeswa pasi peCodopy. Kwemakamuri madiki, isu tinogona kushandisa lags neyakayambuka chikamu che 110 x 60 mm kana 150 x 80 mm. Kana kureba kwepaki mukamuri iri kudarika 5 m, iwo mazariro e210 x 180 mm anoshandiswa. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti Lags ese akaiswa mujekiseni. Majee anotenderwa mune zvakanyanyisa zviitiko. Vaitei vabati zvakanaka. Pamakavakidzani akavakidzana, majoini anofanirwa kuwanikwa kwete pedyo ne ½ m kubva kune mumwe nemumwe.
Zvino nezve kurongeka kwebasa:
- Lag Lag inogadziriswa neAntisepics.
- Ruberoid yakaiswa pachigadziko chemashopu.
- Pamwe chete madziro, mana mabara akabatanidzwa zvakatwasuka. Iyo yakatwasuka inoratidzwa uchishandisa nhanho uye yakamonyana tambo. Kureba kweiyo lag kubva pamadziro kunofanirwa kuve 2-3 cm.
- Kana iyo base ikadonha pakukwirira, yemapuranga lining inoshandiswa kuenzanisa kutambisa kwepasi. Iyo protrusions mune yakawandisa inobhadharwa nekushongedzwa kwenzvimbo dziri pamabhamba.
- Pazasi Mabhawa Akabatanidzwa pachigadziko neAnchor Screws kana mabhegi ane chikamu chemuchinjiko chegumi mm. Kureba kwavo kunotsamira pane iyo gobvu yebhari uye nekumirira (iyo yakawedzerwa mamwe makumi mashanu emm yekugadzirisa mukongiri).
- Mabhasi emuchinjikwa akasungirirwa pasi pezasi kutambisa pamwe nerubatsiro rwemakona uye screws. Nhanho pakati pawo inoenderana nekukora kweiyo osb mahwendefa. Kune mahwendefa e15 mm ukobvu, chinhambwe pakati pematehwe chinofanira kunge chiri 450 mm, uye kwegumi nemasere mm - mazana matanhatu emamm.
- Ceramzite ari kurara muCrate kana imwe insulation uye soundproofer yakamiswa.
- Usati wamhanyisa masheets, mendure-yekudzokorora membrane inodururwa.
- Osb mashitsi akamiswa.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: guruva rekongiri rinodarika kana zvepabonde nemaoko ako pachako
Maitiro epafura eOsb-mahwendefa.
Semutemo, 2 matanda emutungamiriri wechipfuva anoiswa pamabhamba. Iyo yechipiri danda rakamiswa mune yekutanga, zvekuti majoini haabate. Iyo geji pakati pemajoini emapaneru anofanira kunge ari matatu mm. Iyo gomba pakati pemadziro uye OSS 12 mm. Mupfupi mupfupi emahwendefa anofanirwa kunge achiderera pamabhawa anotsigira. Shakes of marefu mativi inofanira kunge iri pane zvitsigiso. Zvekusangana zviri nani zvemukati zveOsb uye mabara anogadziriswa nekukwira glue. Mahwendefa akakwenenzverwa kumanje nekuzvisarudzira mumupendero mupfupi. Nhanho Fasteners - 15 cm. Glue anoiswa pakati pemapurati ekumusoro uye epasi. Kuiswa kwemapaneru ekumusoro kunopera nekukanda zviyero mumucheto wepepa rimwe nerimwe.
Kana iyo nzvimbo inotenderwa pamabhamba, iwe unogona kudzokera kumubvunzo wekuisa tsizi. Osb, kunyangwe ivo vasingapi chekubatana kwakavimbika nazvo, zvichiri kushanda sechigadziko chakasimba icho chemument-chip mahwendefa akasungwa. Ivo vakasungirirwa kune yakapfuura yekuvhara ichishandisa PVA uye kuzvirongedza kuzvitakura. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti majoini eCPS haana kuwirirana nenzvimbo dzemakomputa ezvinyorwa zvakapfuura. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti unyarire 2-millimeter kudzidzira mapundu pakati pemapuratiji ari pakati, pamwe pakati peCPS neSPS. Mushure meizvozvo, iwe unogona kutotanga kuisa tsic coating.
Nekudaro, chishandiso chepasi kubva kuOsb uye kuenderana kwayo neiyi inovimbisa zvekuvakisa kwekutanga kupedzisa kupedzisa hakuna kuoma kubva kune dzimwe nzira dzekuisa pasi pekuisa pasi. Inogona kutaurwa osb-slabs haisi iyo yakanakisa sarudzo kana uchigadzirira chigadziko chekuisa mataira eCeramic, asi mune imwe nzvimbo yekutandarira yechipfuva yakagadzirira kukwikwidza izere uye nemitambo yemazuva ano, uye nezvinhu zvekuvaka zvazvino.