[Zvirimwa mumba] Maitiro ekusarudza Bonsai uye kumuchengeta?

Bonsai is a akaoma hunyanzvi, akatanga kubva kuAsia. Kunyangwe munguva dzekare, mamongi, uye anozoziva, mukutsvaga kuwirirana kwakakwana nechisikigo, akadzidza kukura miti madiki. Nekufamba kwenguva, yakakura muuzivi hwese nemitemo yayo uye tsika.

Kuti ubatane neunyanzvi hweBonsai nhasi hauna kuoma, asi zvinoda kugadzirira uye ruzivo.

Sarudza Bonsai

Iwe unogona kukura Bonsai kubva chero muti chero upi zvake, shrub kana semi-anofamba. Nyanzvi dzinosarudza mhando dzinoshamisa dzezvirimwa, vatanga vanofanira kuvharwa mumiti isina kujeka iri kukura mudunhu ravo.

Bonsaiv zvirimwa zvinogamuchirwa kwemhando ina:

conifarous (Juniper, pine);
deciduous (birch, oak, beech, hrybro);
Kutumbuka (acacia, lilac);
Michero (plum, barberry, theitrus).

Vatambi vakanyanya kukodzera coniferous letimmens, kuvandudza gore rese. Ivo vanoendeswa zvakanaka kune mamiriro asina kukwana efurati uye kushivirira kune zvikanganiso mukutarisira, uye zvakare tarisa zvakanaka kwegore rese kutenderera. Paunenge uchitenga chirimwa muchitoro zvakanyatsonongedza zvekukuvara, zvirwere uye zvimwe zvikanganiso.

Kusimuka kwekutarisira

Tembiricha

Bonsai anoterera zvakanyanya pakupisa madonhwe. Kune imwe neimwe mhando pane tsanangudzo. Zvidyarwa zvakawanda zvinogadziriswa kumhepo tembiricha 18-20 ° C. Hazvibviri kuisa chirimwa chiri pedyo nekudziya michina uye kurira. Kunyanya capricious subtropical bonsai. Kune evergreen uye deciduous mhando, zvinodikanwa kuronga "Hibernation yechando" - Deredza huwandu hwekuvhenekera uye tembiricha kusvika 11-14 ° C, kutevedzera mwaka unotonhora.

Muzhizha, muti unogona kutorwa mumhepo nyowani, kusakanganwa kuzvidzivirira kubva kuchiedza chezuva. Kana pasina mukana wakadai, vhura hwindo zvakanaka kana kuendesa Bonsai kune mhanza. Pangosvika tembiricha yehusiku ichiva isingasviki 15 °, chirimwa chinofanira kurongwa mumba.

Penya

Sarudzo dzakanakisa dzekuisa Bonsai paWindowsLiges ndeye Western uye kumabvazuva emapato. Hwindo rekumaodzanyemba rinopa zvakawandisa zuva, izvo zvichasiya kupisa pamuti, kana ukasatarisira shading. Iyo Windows Howendo rwekumusoro kupesana inoda kuwedzera mwenje nemarambi. Chero zvazvingaitika, zvakanaka kuti uedze pane imwe neimwe nyaya.

Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Mumhuri yemukati - inodiwa kana iwe unogona kurarama pasina iyo?

ZVINOKOSHA! Imwe yemitemo huru mukutarisirwa kweBonsue: Iyo yakakwira tembiricha yekushisa, iyo inodiwa huni. Muzhizha iwe unofanirwa kutarisira kupisa kupisa. Munguva yechando, kana chirimwa chichidiwa nenguva yekuzorora, chirimwa chakaiswa pakadzika mukamuri kana kuvaka pekugara.

Saka kuti chirimwa chiri kuwirirana uye chakanakisa chakagadzirwa, hari ye 90 ° inofanira kutengeswa vhiki dzese dzakawanda. Munguva yekukura inoshanda - vhiki rega rega. Kana mapfupa eBonsai akatanga kutambanudza zvakashata, uye mashizha akapfeka anofanirwa kuvhenekera chirimwa chine luminescent, halogen kana phyto marambi . Dzinenge kamwe pagore rakakodzera kuteedzera zvakaipa zvakaipa, kupaza iyo yaunoda bonsai chimiro.

Kudiridza

Chikamu chakanyanya kuoma chekuchengeta kwemuti weiini. Mari yacho uye kuwanda kwekudiridza inotsamira pa:

Zvidyarwa marudzi (marudzi anopisa anoda kunyorova);
saizi uye nhanho yekukura kwemuti (panguva yekuzorora, chirimwa chakadiridza zvishoma);
kukura kwehari kana mudziyo uri kukura Bonsai;
Ivhu umo muti wakasimwa muti;
Zvinhu zvakatipoteredza (tembiricha nemhepo humidity).

Nzira inonyanya kujairika yekudiridza ndeyekunyudzwa. Iyo Bonsue mudziyo unobhabhatidzwa mumvura uye ubvisei kwenguva pfupi. Maitiro acho anomira nekukurumidza sezvo mhepo yemhepo ichangonyangarika, ichinzwisiswa kubva kune ivhu kune pamusoro pemvura. Kugona nemuti unopfekedza pallet kuitira kuti magirazi emvura yakawandisa, obva atanidza nzvimbo. Nenzira iyi yekudiridza, iri nyore kwazvo kusanganisa kuisanganisa fetiraiza mumvura.

ZVINOKOSHA! Pakudiridza, mvura yakachena inogara ichitorwa. Zvakanakisa, munguva yechando Bonsai kusvika kumvura inonyungudika mvura, uye mumvura yezhizha.

Iyo yakanyanya kunaka, asi yakaoma yekudiridza nzira - zvidimbu zvidiki, asi kazhinji. Mune ino kesi, zvakaoma kudzora huwandu uye kuwanda kwekudiridza. Maonero anonyungudutswa anogona kupfirwa mangwanani kana manheru.