Paunenge uchiisa magesi egasi, zvinodikanwa kuti utarise zvakajeka. Zvakare zvakanyatsoenderana nezviyero izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uise chimney yeiyo gasi boiler. Kunyangwe tembiricha yemagasi emagetsi akaderera uye asina ruvara, kukuvadza haashande zvishoma, uye akakura - nekuti mapindu asina kutsanangurwa zvisina kunaka. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kuti ndirege kuita zvese nekushingaira, kubhadhara kutarisisa kwakakosha pakubata kwemabatiro.
Zvinodiwa zve chimneys yegasi boilers
Zvese zvinodiwa kuti utsi hweutsi hunoperedzerwa muRegulatory zvinyorwa - Snip 2.04.05-91 uye DBN B.2.5-20-2001. Kuurayiwa kwavo kuri. Kana isu takasarudzika, saka zvese zvinogona kuderedzwa kusvika kune akati wandei mapoinzi:
- Chikamu chemuchinjiko (dhayamu) yeChimney haigoni kunge yakaderera pane iyo yekubuda kunze kwemubhoti. Ndiko kuti, kana kubuda kweganda boiler ndeye 150 mm, ipapo chimney inofanira kunge ine chikamu chemukati chechikamu chevanenge mazana mashanu emm. Zvizhinji - iwe unogona, zvishoma - kwete. Muchiitiko chakanyanyisa, iwe unogona kuvhara maziso ako kumisiyano yemamirioni.
- Chimney inofanira kuenda kumusoro kumusoro. Izvo zvinodikanwa kukudziridza dhizaini kuitira kuti pakanga pasina nzvimbo dzinoda. Seimwe yekupedzisira yekutandarira, iyo inotsvedza ye30 ° inotenderwa. Kureba kwenzvimbo inoda isingaiti kupfuura kukwirira kwekamuri.
- Kune ese chimney, haafanire kuve nemwaka mbozha uye mwaka.
Sarudzo dzekuisa chimney yeiyo yekunze gasi boiler (ine flue pombi kubuda)
- Chimney inofanirwa kugadzirwa kubva pamatsi-yakasimba zvinhu.
- Majoini anyatsozvitsaura - iwo anofanira kusimbiswa (haafanire kupfuudza zvinhu zvine simba uye haafanire kupfuudza kunyorova).
- Sezvo magasi akafemera pane kubuda kweanopamha kwemasikati emitambo ane tembiricha yakaderera, mukana wekutambudza mukuru. Naizvozvo, apo chimney chishandiso muchikamu chayo chakaderera chinodiwa kuti upe muteresi wekureva. Iyi girazi rinobviswa regirazi rinodzivirira kune zvemakemikari zvinhu. Iyo yakanakisa sarudzo ndeye stain isina tsvina, yakachipa - plastiki. Galvaned Simbi inzira yakachipa, asi nekukurumidza kudonha.
- Chimney yeganda boiler mumba menzvimbo yakazvimirira inofanira kunge iine urefu hwakadaro huchapa kuchiva kwakanaka. Nekuda kweizvi, zvinofanirwa kusimuka makumi mashanu pamusoro petsvimbo yedenga, kana ikabviswa padyo neyakaenzana.
- Pamusoro pombi, inodiwa yekuisa visor yekudzivirira - amburera. Anochengetedza iyo pombi kubva pakuvhara uye kuwana precipitation.
Izvi zvinodikanwa zvakakosha. Izvo zvinodiwa kuti uzadzise. Ivo vanopa iyo yaunoda degree rekuchengetedza. Mushure mezvose, chokwadi chekuti kuneta kwegasi boiler hakuna ruvara hazvireve kuti haana kukuvadza. Naizvozvo, nguva yese yekuchengetedza inofanira kupihwa kutariswa kwakanyanya.
Kugadzirwa kwemabhodhi uye nzira dzeutsi hweutsi
Kune marudzi maviri emagetsi ekupisa kwema gasi mabhobi:
- Vhura. Mazviri, oksijeni yekubatanidza yakavharwa kubva mukamuri iyo boiler yakaiswa. Naizvozvo, mhando yakadaro yekupisa kana zvisimbiso zvinonzi "genspheric". Mumabhairi egasi akadaro, mafashoni emvura anokwanisa kuwana pombi ine mukana wekupinda mumhepo uye yakanaka kwazvo.
Nzira dzekuburitsa iyo Chimney kubva kuGasi Boiler
- Yakavharwa-mhando yekubatanidza makamuri (Turboachgged Boilers). Ivo vanoshanda mune vaviri vane vadimbai chims - yemapepa maviri akaiswa mukati meumwe neumwe. Pane imwe pombi, zvigadzirwa zvezvinyorwa zvinosarudzika, mweya wapindwa kuti uchengetedze. Coaxial tube inowanzo bviswa kuburikidza nemadziro kumugwagwa. Naizvozvo, ivo vanoti matombo egasi akadai asina chimney. Asi, kana zvichida, zvinokwanisika kubvisa chimney mumhepo yeMuptopic chimney. Mune ino kesi, kusimuka kwakajairika kunodiwa (kana kutora madziro hakuna basa, sezvo kufamba kwemagasi kunopa turbine).
Zviri pachena kuti kusarudzwa kweiyo chimney mhando kunyanya zvinoenderana nerudzi rwekamuri yekubatanidza. Mune imwe nyaya, inofanira kunge iri tube tube, mune imwe - iyo yakajairwa imwe. Asi kunze kweizvozvo, kune akawanda manyawi chinja pakuuraya anovaka.
Ndezvipi zvinhu
Chimney yegasi boiler mune yakazvimirira imba inogona kugadzirwa kubva kune dzakasiyana zvinhu. Chinhu chikuru chinodiwa chinokonzeresa kuti zvinhu zvakanaka zvehasha, kusakwanisa kupfuudza magasi. Tsika shandisa midziyo yakati wandei. Pazvakanaka nezvakaipa, zvigadziriso zvekereke yeumwe neumwe wavo zvichataura zvimwe.Brick chimney
Nhasi haisi iyo yakakurumbira mhando ye chimney. Zvinoitika zvakaoma, nekureba kwakakwirira kunoda kuvapo kwenheyo. Uye zvakare, iyo masonry yezvidhina chimney inotora nguva yakawanda.
Panguva imwecheteyo, iyi mhando yeflue pombi ine huwandu hwehunhu hwakaipa. Chekutanga ndirwo madziro emukati erisina kudzika, izvo zvinobatsira kuunganidzwa kweiyo soot, zvichizonaka. Chechipiri - Brick - Hygroscopic. Naizvozvo, kudzora kuyerera kuburikidza nemadziro kunokwenenzverwa, kunoita kuti akurumidze kuparadzwa.
Mudziyo wezvidhinha chimney kune gasi boiler neinonaka simbi sleeve
Kugadzirisa matambudziko aya mukati mezvidhinha chimney kuisa pombi yakatsiga yeyakafanira denderedzwa. Izvi zvinowanzoita pombi yakagadzirwa nesimbi isina tsvina kana asbestos. Munguva yekuvakwa kwesimba rakabatanidzwa, zvinodikanwa kuti titeerere kuzvinhu zvinotevera:
- Junction yeiyo liner pombi inofanira kuitwa hermetic. Kana iyo yakajairika kana sandwich pombi kubva simbi isina tsvina, zvese zvinoitika standard - chimney inounganidza pane condensate. Kana iyo liner yakagadzirwa kubva kuAsbestos-coment pombi, iwe uchafanirwa kuchengeta kusimba kwe majoini. Uyezve, haisi sarudzo yekunyura komubatanidzwa wesimendi. Kubatana uku hakusi kwekumigwagwa - kudzora kuchanyengedzwa. Isu tichafanirwa kugadzira hermetic calmps, shandisa hydrophobic (mvura-inodzokorora) manhamba. Uye vanofanirawo kuve vanodzivirira nemakemikari. Nenzira imwe cheteyo, zvinokwanisika kufunga nezvekupindirana kwemajoini nekushambadzira kwekushambadzira kwesimba nemwenje yekupisa kwe200 ° C.
- Kuti iregedze kuti iumbwe zvishoma sezvinobvira, pombi (kunyange mukati mezvidhina casing) zviri nani mudenga. Izvo zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa iyo insulation isingatyi kunyorova.
- Pazasi pePIPE Investment, muteresi anofanirwa kusungirirwa. Kupinda kwazviri kunofanirwa kuve wakasununguka.
Kana iwe ukaita chimney yegasi boiler yemirairo iyi, kunyangwe nekugoverwa kwakawanda kweKurenyere naChidimbu kuchikwanira nyore nyore.
Simbi isina tsvina - mapaipi ega uye sangweji
Mitambo yemazuva ano gasi yakarongedzwa kuitira kuti tembiricha yemagasi emagasi pakuchenesa haina kukwirira kwazvo. Naizvozvo, kudzora kunogara kuchigadzirwa. Nekudhirowa kwakanaka, vazhinji vemugove wake vanobhururuka mumapipi, neinonhuhwirira zvakanaka chasara chikamu chinobuda. Saka zvinoitika kuti mumuteresi weCondensate, mvura yacho haiwanzogara iripo. Asi iyo condensate pachayo inoumbwa kana iyo gasi boiler iri kushanda nguva dzese. Kamwe muhuwandu hwakawanda, kamwe mune diki. Mune izvi, izvo zvinodiwa nesimbi isina tsvimbo yakakwira: Inofanira kumira kwenguva refu-kwenguva yakareba nezvinhu zveCaustic. Izvi zvinodiwa zvinokonzeresa kunyanya kune chikafu simbi simbi. Ehe, zvinodhura zvakanyanya, asi chete uchashanda kwemakore.
Chimiro che sandwich pipes
Zvino nezve kugadzira chimney yegasi boiler kubva kune imwe hwamanda kana kubva paSandwich pipes. Kuitira kuti vabati vaumbe muhuwandu hushoma, zvinodikanwa kuti chimney haina kutonhorera. Ndokunge, inofanira kuve yakaiswa. Uye zvirinani, iyo sangweji chimney ine kuiswa kubva kuInternation, neyekunze gasket (mumugwagwa), zviri nani kudziya - zvichagara zvichiripo, zvichave zviri nani. Asi mune iyi embodiment, zvinotora kushoma kwekusimbisa - imwe dura, nepo nguva dzose pombi inogona kunge yakaputirwa mune maviri kana kunyange matatu matanda. Saka mutengo wekuronga chimney kubva pombi yemadziro siya uye sandwiches ichave yakafanana. Zviri nyore mune yekutanga nyaya ichafanira kushandisa yakawanda insulation, mune yechipiri.
Kana tikataura nezvekuvimbika, sangweji-chimney yakavimbika, zvirinani nekuda kwechokwadi icho chinosanganisira maviri esimbi. Nenzira, kana iwe uri chimney yekudziya, yekunze mapepa inogona kubva kuGreenled Simbi - ine curension ivo vasingabate, kupisa kwakaderera, uye zvese hazvina kukosha, sezvo zvese zvichakanganisika.
Ceramic chimneys
Ceramic chimneys yakanakira munhu wese: ivo vanoshungurudzwa, vakavimbika, vanoshivirira kushamwaridzana nezvinhu zvehasha. Asi pane maviri akakosha akakosha. Yekutanga - ivo vanodhura. Yechipiri - iva nehuremu hwakawanda, kuitira kuti iyo yakakwira chimney inoda hwaro. Uye izvi ndezvekuwedzera mari yakawanda kwazvo. Asi hupenyu hwebasa hwechinyakiti hwakadaro hunoverengwa nemakumi emakore.
Ceramic chimney
Asbo coment pombi
Kamwe chete yaive yakakurumbira mhando yezvinyorwa mukuvakwa kweChimney yeiyo gasi boiler mune imwe imba yakazvimiririra. Zvinyorwa, chokwadika, porous, ine madziro akaoma, uye chikamu chemuchinjiko haina kukwana (kwete kutenderera, asi panzvimbo, oval). Asi izvi zvimwe sarudzo yakachipa.
Kuti udzivise kutaridzika kwemavara akadaro kuri madikanwa kugadzira hermetic
Paunenge uchishandisa maPipes eAsbetic yeChimney yeGasi Boiler, Izvo Zvinodiwa:
- Zviite sezvinobvira sezvinobvira, kuyedza kuita majoini kuti uite zvakatsiga.
- Majoini alaling. Sezvakataurwa kare, kungoita smear siment haisi sarudzo. Izvo zvinodikanwa kubatana kwehamende. Mhinduro dzinoverengeka dzedambudziko - kushandiswa kwehydrophobic vanowedzera mumhinduro, kuunganidzwa kweiyo yakaoma simende ine sealamant, kushandiswa kwemakwenzi emakwenzi.
- Kuti uderedze huwandu hweChinduke, pombi yakakwira, ichokwadi.
Muzhinji, hapana chitsva, zvese zvakafanana mitemo kana izvo zvinhu zvinotsanangurwa pamusoro, asi muchero uine majoini anowedzerwa. Saka semhedzisiro, nemutengo, chimney kubva kuAsbestos pombi yakangofanana nesimbi isina tsvina.
Kune boilers nekamuri yakavhurika yemucheka
Kune gasi maburi ane mutambi anopisa, utsi hweutsi hunodiwa, kupa ruzha rwakanaka - kubviswa kwezvigadzirwa zvekusimbisa kunoitika nekuda kwekufamba kwemhepo kuburikidza nepombi. Naizvozvo, zvakagadzirwa zvakananga sezvinobvira, kunyanya - nemadziro anotsetseka. Pane shanduro mbiri:
- Chinja zvakashata kuburikidza nemadziro, ipapo, pamwe chete nemadziro ekunze, kusvika pakukwirira kunodiwa. Iyi sarudzo inodaidzwawo iyo yekunze chimney.
Mhando dzeChimney yeGasi Boiler neAtmpheric Burner
- Gadzira pombi kumusoro kubva pamutambo, enda nekudarika kwese, denga, rinoburitsa pamusoro pezvinhu zvedenga. Kana zvichidikanwa, iwe unogona kutora iyo pombi kure nemadziro, uchiita mabvi maviri pa45 °. Bend 90 ° neDanho rakadaro riri nani kusaita.
Ndeipi sarudzo iri nani? Zviri nyore kushandisa iyo yekunze chimney - nemhedziso kuburikidza nemadziro. Izvo zvakakosha chete kuenda nemadziro nemazvo (chengetedza ganda remoto, kana madziro achiiswa). Asi nekuda kwesarudzo iyi inoda insulation yakanaka, mhando yepamusoro-kukwirira kumadziro. Uye kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kudzora kazhinji kazhinji. Nekuti kuisirwa kune iyo yekubuda kweiyo tee uye iyo condensate muunganidzi anodikanwa.
Sarudzo yedanho kuburikidza nekunyanyisa uye insulation
Panyaya yezvakabuda chimney kuburikidza nedenga pane kanenge kagumi nguva dzakaoma - pfuura nepasi pekutanga pasi uye nedenga remba. Munzvimbo idzi, isa nyanzvi yekupfuura node. Ivo vanopa yakafanira degree rekuchengetedza moto.
Verenga zvimwe nezve mashandisiro aunoita sandwich pombi kuburikidza nemadziro kana kuti uri pano.
Zvimiro zvekuunganidza mapepa esimbi
Kana iyo sandwich machubhu kana imwe chete-yega simbi inokohwewa, saka iyo yekunze chimney yegeheni boiler inounganidzwa nekonzo. Ndiko kuti, kuendesa iyo yepamusoro tube mukati mezasi. Izvi zvinokwanisika nekuda kwekuvapo kwemucheto wakarongeka kune rumwe rutivi.
Kana kuunganidza chimpy mukati meimba yacho, dhizaini yacho inounganidzwa "neutsi". Mune ino kesi, zvakakosha kuti magasi haapinda mukamuri. Naizvozvo, mapaipi anozivikanwa kuitira kuti chikamu chepamusoro chinoiswa pane iyo yatoiswa.
Mhando dzeChimney Assembly kubva kuSimbi uye Sandwich Pipes
Pane sarudzo yechitatu - kuunganidza maviri contours nenzira dzakasiyana: kunze utsi, zvemukati - pane curense. Negungano iri, zvakafanira kushandisa masangweji, nekuti ivo chete vane maviri contours. Iyi ndiyo yakanakisa sarudzo, sekudzivirira kwapera, asi gungano rakaoma.
Smoky pombi mumugodhi (bhokisi)
Kuti kutaurirana kwacho hakuzoregi zvemukati, ivo vanowanzo "kurongedzwa" mumugodhi - bhokisi rakavakwa zvakanyanya. Mukati, sekutonga, chimney (kana chimney (kana chimney, kana mashongedzo ikaitika akati: Chero zvazvingaitika, chimney pombi iri nani kuvhara neyekuparidza kwekunze. Kana iyo inspulation ikakwanisa kushandiswa mukamuri yekupisa, ipapo muimba (kunyanya kana ichitonhora), insulation inofanira kunge iri. Shandisa mvere dzevasalt ine tembiricha yekutandarira yeanosvika mazana matatu ° C.
Chimney inogona kuvanzika mumugodhi
Kudziya kuchave nemhedzisiro yakanaka pane tembiricha mukati meiyo flue mapaipi, iyo ichapa kuwedzera kwekukanda uye kuderedza huwandu hwenyika. Asi usakanganwe kuti tiri kutaura pamusoro pematombo egasi, uye vane chigadzirwa chakaderera chezvigadzirwa zvecumustion.
Kune akavharika conkution chambers
Coaxial chimney inoita kunge pombi iri mupipi. Dhizaini inouya yakagadzirira, kuenda nekukurumidza uye pasina matambudziko. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uzive chete diameter yemuchina wekubuda uye paramita - kureba, kureba.
Kuonekwa kweCoaxial Chimney
Iyo kifaa yeiyo coaxial chimney ndiyo yakapusa. Iyo pombi inosimuka pamusoro pemubhebhi uye inotenderera 90 °. Kubva pairi kuenda kuCheling inofanirwa kunge iri makumi maviri cm
Coaxial chimney mudziyo wegasi boiler - madaro uye tsanangudzo
Izvo zvakagadziriswa nekureba kwehukama kusvika padanho repasi - iyo pombi yekubuda kwayo haifanirwe kunge yakadzika kupfuura makumi maviri emamita pamusoro pevhu, kubva kumagumo emadziro kune mamwe makumi matanhatu cm.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Maitiro ekutsiva gonhi: sarudzo dzegadziriro yesuo