Dzimba dzemazuva ano dzakavanzika uye midziyo yakavanzika inosiyaniswa nekuvapo kwevaviri uye kunyange matatu pasi. Nekuda kwekusimudzira, iwe unogona kuwana imwe nzvimbo yekuwedzera, isa kunze makamuri akati wandei kana kutora imba yekuchengetedza. Kuti uwane shanduko inokurumidza uye iri nyore kune iyo yechipiri pasi uye maLaders akavakwa, ayo anowanzogadzirwa nehuni. Uye hazvishamise, nekuti zvinyorwa izvo zviri kugadziriswa zvakanaka, zviri nyore kuita masiteita nemaoko ako.
Ehe, muti unoratidzwa neakanaka chimiro uye naruro ruvara, uye masitepisi kubva pazviri zvinogona kuita sekuwedzera kunoshamisa kune zvemukati. Nekudaro, izvi zvinyorwa zvinoiswa pasi pesimba rekunze, uye nenguva chero munhu, kunyangwe iyo yakanaka kwazvo matanda masitepisi anorasikirwa nechitarisiko chake chinotaridzika. Zvivakwa zvekushanda zvehuni zvakadzikiswa.
Kuti udzivise zvakakanganisika, nyanzvi dzinokurudzirwa kuvhara huni neicho chakakosha chekudzivirira. Uye kuitira kuti upe masitepisi zvakanyanya kuoneka, hapana maitiro ekupenda haaite. Kubva pachinyorwa ichi, iwe uchadzidza kuti, sei kuti pendi staircase yemapuranga, iyo pendi yakanakira izvi, funga nezvematanho ehunhu hwekusagadzikana.
Zvinodiwa zvekupenda
Kusvika pakupenda pendi staircase yehuni yakakodzera kufunga nezve. Chekutanga pane zvese, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza kuti chii chinoguma chaunoda kuzadzisa mukupedzisira. Izvi zvichabatsira nesarudzo yeimwe kana imwe yekupenda yekunyora, kushanda zvishandiso uye kugadzirisa tekinoroji.
Usati waenda kuchitoro chezvinhu zvekushandisa, iwe unofanirwa kuzvijaira nezvinodiwa zvinodiwa zvinounzwa kune pendi maitiro ematanho:
- Kana dhizaini yacho yakagadzirwa nehuni inodhura yehuni ine chimiro chakanaka - zviri nani kusimbisa, uye kwete pendi. Mune ino kesi, zvinodikanwa kusiya yekutanga yekutanga pamusoro pechinhu, uye pendi inosarudzwa nedanho rakaderera rezvikepe.
- LApritification inzira yekusayamwisa, iyo inobvumirawo kuti usimbise dhizaini yehuni. Iwe unogona kusarudza iyo yakajeka kana yakasungirirwa varnish. Muchiitiko chekupedzisira, zvinokwanisika kushandura zvakanyanya kutaridzika kwemasitepisi.
- Kana kupenda pendi yakarongwa mukati meimba, ipa zvido zvekupenda kana marobhoti ane zvivakwa nekukurumidza yakaoma. Zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza mishonga isina kusimba caustic shuwa, uye zviri nani izvo zvakanyorwa "zvisina kunaka" kana "eco".
- Zvekupenda staircase yakaiswa kunze kweimba, iyo inotungamira kune iyo pendi, inowedzera kupokana kana kuravira kwakakodzera, izvo zvinokwanisa kutsungirira kuratidzwa kwezvekunze kune ekunze nharaunda. Semutemo, manyorerwo akadaro anoitwa pahwaro hweSolvent.
- Pasinei nenzvimbo yemasitepisi (mukati meimba kana kunze), matanho anofanirwa kubatwa nezvinhu zvine ruvara, zvinopesana neanodzivirira. Izvi zvinobvumidza kwenguva yakareba kuti uchengete chimiro chekutarisa chehuni.
ZVINOKOSHA! Usati watenga imwe kana imwezve mimwe, zvakakodzera kudzidza zviri papakeji uye kujairana nezviratidzo zvekuishandisa.
Marudzi emapende uye matipi pakusarudza
Yakasiyana-siyana pendi uye varnish, yakaunzwa muzvitoro zvekuvaka, inokutendera kuti usarudze kuumbwa uko kwakakodzera mune mamwe mamiriro uye kunosangana nezvinodiwa zvemutengi. Nekudaro, kune avo vasinganzwisise zvinhu zvemahara emapoka akasiyana, sarudzo yakanyanya kuoma. Kuti uwane chigadzirwa chakakodzera chaicho, iwe unofanirwa kuve uine imwe pfungwa yekuumbwa kwayo. Tevere, funga kuti nderudzii rwepombi dziripo, uye ndedzipi dzadzo dzakakodzera kugadzirisa matanda matanda kune yechipiri pasi.Alkyd
Iyi mhando inosanganisira pendi yakavakirwa pane alkyd resin. Ichi chinhu chinowanikwa nekusanganisa doro (glycerol kana peenteryeryritis), asidhi uye mafuta emiriwo. Nekuda kwekuumbwa kwayo kwemakemikari, Alkyd pendi ine imba yekukurumidza kuoma semhedzisiro yePolymerization (kana ichipindirana nemamolekyudhi emhepo). Uye ichi chimwe chezvakanyanya kukosha zvakanakira. Mukuwedzera, Alkyd resins-yakavakirwa madhiri inogona kunge iine antisepics ayo anodiwa kuti matanda arikupesana nekutenderera, kugadzira fungus uye kuumbwa.
Alkids inoumba firimu rinodzivirira rinodzivirira huni kubva pakukuvara kwemuchina. Ivo havasi vane chepfu uye zvinoshanda kumabasa emukati.
Acrylic
Mavara akadai anowanzogadzirwa pane hwaro hwemvura, nekuda kwekuti ivo vanokwanisa kukurumidza kuoma, usanonhuwirira kwakapinza nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemakemikari anokuvadza mukuumbwa. Izvo zvinokwanisika kucherechedza chokwadi chekuti acrylic mhinduro haizopera muzuva uye usarasikirwa nemavara avo ekutanga. Iyo yakakwira nguva yekushandisa yekuvhara inosvika makumi maviri emakore.
Zvekuwedzera zvakanakira: mvura-yakavakirwa maAcrylic pendi inobvumira huni ku "kufema", sarudzo yakawandisa yemavara inoratidzwa.
Mafuta
Zvigadzirwa zvePendi zvakadaro zvakashandiswa kwenguva yakareba kwazvo, uye nhasi hazvisi zvishoma mukuda. Kugona kwayo kukuru kunogona kufungwa nemutengo wakaderera uye nguva yakareba yekushanda (kusvika pamakore mashanu). Uye pane izvi zvese zvakanakira kupomedzerwa. Wood yakafukidzwa neoiri paint haina kukwanisa "kufema", iyo yekushongedza denderedzwa ichaoma uye inokurumidza kuita, iyo staircase haina kudzivirirwa kubva mukukuvara kwemuchina.
MuDhayi yemafuta ine makemikari anokuvadza, saka izvi zvinyorwa zviri nani kunyorera basa rekunze.
Emaly
Amale phors yehuni masitepisi anoonekwa seyakanakisa sarudzo, kunyanya kana kora yakarongwa mukamuri yekugara. Uye zvese nekuti inokurumidza kupisa mhando yemhando yepamusoro, iyo yakavakirwa pane zvisina kuipa zvikamu. Iyo yekurovera enamel inowira pamusoro nepakati ine flat layer, yakanaka, kana iwe uchida kunyatsovhara huni pasina kucheneswa.
Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti enamel ine yakakwira nzvimbo yekudzivirira - inoumba firimu rakaderera rinodzora kukanganiswa pane huni dze Ultraviolet, kunyorova uye tembiricha.
Varnish
Varnish haisi pendi kana enamel, iri kuumbwa kweTranslucent, kunyanya kuitirwa kusimbisa iwo iwo chaiwo wehuni uye chimiro chayo. Iyo is glossy uye matte. Kupa kupenya kana kugadzirisa iyo yekare staircase, inogona kuvharwa ne grossy varnish. Mumhinduro inogona kuunzwa uye kupaza pigment inogona kuunzwa, zvisinei, ivo vanoita basa rekutarisa - ruvara rwakadaro harugone kuwanda kwazvo maitiro emuti.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Maitiro ekuparadzanisa masitepisi mumba: Kusarudza zvinhu zvinotarisana | +65 photos
Mukuumbwa kwayo, varnish zviri pamatomanisirwo uye doro, kune zvakare nitrocellulosic mhinduro. Izvi zvekupedzisira zvakanyatso kukodzera basa rekunze, sezvavanozvikuvadza uye vakapurasitiki, uye nekudaro, iyo yekushongedza yekushongedza ichave yakasimba uye ichiramba kuwanda kwemweya.
Kana iwe uchida kubata masitepisi mukati meimba, ipapo iwe unofanirwa kusarudza govirwa pamvura-doro. Zvekushongedza zvinangwa zvekushongedza, lEllac lacquer inoshandiswa kupedzisa.
Morlogs uye Impregnations
Mangwanani uye zvisarudzo zvakakosha ndedzimwe sarudzo dzehuni, dzakagadzirirwa huni. Nerubatsiro rwavo, iwe unogona kubata masitepisi akazara kana kuitisa nhengo dzega (nhanho, zviteshi). Pamusoro pekupa muti wemumugwagwa wakasiyana-siyana, mhinduro dzakadaro dzichiri kuita basa rekudzivirira, sezvo vane bioco uye murazvo unodzora zvivakwa. Izvo ndezve kuunganidzwa kwemanera emapuranga kuti ushandise mafomu pane wax uye oiri hwaro.
Masitepisi akapenda masitepisi anokurudzirwa kuti afukidzwe neine nyanzvi yezvematongerwo enyika yekupa kupenya kwakakura uye kupfeka kuramba.
Zvekutarisa kune
Pamusoro, takatarisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvinyorwa zvekupenda zvinogona kushandiswa kupenda masitepisi nemaoko avo. Kuti usarudze chigadzirwa chakakodzera uye uwane mhedzisiro, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve pfungwa dzakawanda dzakabatana nenzvimbo yeiyo staircase uye kukura kwekushanda kwayo.
Isu tinonyora zvinhu zvikuru zvinotsanangudza kusarudzwa kwerudzi rweLKM:
- Mechancal uye mamwe mitoro. Kana iyo staircase pane yechipiri pasi inowanzoshandiswa, zvakakodzera kusarudza yakasimba uye yaBrasion-inodzivirira yekubatanidza.
- Huni hombe. Kana iyo stair yekufamba yakagadzirwa nehuni nyoro, semuenzaniso, kubva pine, ipapo pamusoro penzvimbo yacho yakarongedzwa ne enamel kana alkyd pendi. Larch ane yakanaka kwazvo yekudhirowa - zviri nani kusapenda, asi chifukidzo chine isina mavara kana yakasarudzika varnish.
- Kuvapo kwemhepo. Zvinoenderana nechinhu ichi, icho chinonyanya kufungwa kuti usarudze pakupenda mukati meimba - kusagadzikana kana enamel, solvent-yakavakirwa lacquer. Kazhinji kazhinji, masitepisi akaiswa padhuze nenzvimbo yekuisa, saka panofanirwa kunge pasina matambudziko ane matambudziko ekutya.
- Mikana yemari. Kana pasina mari yekutenga yeLKM inodhura, ipapo iwe unogona zvakare kutenga zvigadzirwa zvechero, chinhu chikuru ndechekuti sarudzo haisi yekukuvadza kwehunhu hwekushongedza kwekushongedza.
Tekinoroji yekusagadzikana
Mazhinji mafemu akasarudzika anopa masevhisi avo mumatanho ekutya kubva mumarudzi akasiyana ehuni. Iwe unogona kubata nerimwe remakambani akadaro, asi usakanganwa kuti mabasa ekupenda anogona kuita mumubatanidzwa wakaringana. Kana iwe usina kugadzirira mutengo unoshamisa wemari uye uchida kuchengetedza bhajeti yemhuri, zviri nani kushandisa maitiro ese nemaoko ako pachako, kunyanya sezvo chiri nyore.Chero tekinoroji ipi neipi yekukora, iva pendi kana kuravira, inosanganisira matanho akadai sekugadzirira kwepamusoro uye yekushongedza denderedzwa. Uyezve, sarudzo yemidziyo yekupenda uye maitiro ekushandisa kwavo haina kukosha sedanho rekutanga. Kubva pakuti inoshamisa sei nzvimbo yemapuranga ichagadzirirwa, mhedzisiro yemavara ichavimba.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Maitiro ekusarudza nzvimbo yekufananidza kune iyo yechipiri pasi [marudzi makuru ezvigadzirwa]
Kugadzirira kwehwaro
Chekutanga pane zvese, pamusoro pemasitepisi chinofanira kucheneswa guruva, tsvina nemarara muhombe. Kupfuurirazve, mamiriro ematanho uye March anofungidzirwa kuti zvakawanda, nekuti kana paine zvikanganiso zvakakomba, zvimwe zvekuwedzera zvekudzoreredzwa zvinogona kudikanwa. Kana dhizaini yacho ichinyatso chitsva uye yakagadzirwa neyeni conifarous huni, iyo yekubatira yekugadzirira nhanho ichabvisa yakawandisa resin kubva mukati.
ZVINOKOSHA! Iyo resin yaive mumatanda emuti wemubatanidzwa anogona kukanganisa mari yekunyora kwekupenda - nekufamba kwenguva, kuungana kwakadaro kuchatanga kuPela.
Kuti ubvise resin, zvinokwanisika kugadzirira mhinduro yakakosha: 1 yeSipo Sipo, 200 ML yeAcetone, 10 g yeEthalla doro, 50 g yeiyo potash uye seyakawandisa soda. Iyo inokonzerwa nemvura inoiswa pamusoro pemapuranga neakakura mask bhurashi, mushure maizvozvo matanho akasara kuti aome kwemaawa akati wandei. Semhedzisiro yekunyora, mhinduro yemhinduro ichaenda zvishoma nezvishoma kubva kumashure kwemapuranga.
Pasinei nehuni huni, kubva pane masitepisi akagadzirwa, gadziriro yayo yepasi inosanganisira mabasa anotevera:
1. Kana iyo staircase yatove yatove zvakare yakapendwazve, inodikanwa kubvisa iyo yekare yekubatanidza. Kune izvi, mashanga ane hunyanzvi anoshandiswa (anotengeswa mune chero chengetedzo yekuvaka ine zvigadzirwa zvekupenda). Mushure mekushandisa, iyo yekare yekushongedza layer inogona kubviswa zviri nyore kushandisa spatula.
2. Zvakanyanya kukosha kubata pamusoro pemasitepisi kuti utore pasi uye kunyange chigadziko pasi pekupenda. Nezveizvi, sandpaper yakakura pepa rezviyo rinoshandiswa, asi kugeda kuchakuponesa nguva uye kuderedza mari yebasa.
3. Mukuvapo kwemachipisi uye marara, ivo vanofanirwa kuve vakabatiswa nechitoro pamuti. Zvigadzirwa zvakadaro zvinotengeswawo mune chero dressmarket yekuvaka. Asi zvinokwanisika kuchengetedza, gadzirira musanganiswa wekusanganiswa weguruva remawere uye isina ruvara murnish.
4. Panguva ino, kuchema kwakazara kwemukati memepu yakanaka-yakarongedzwa mapepa anofungidzirwa. Mushure mekugadziriswa kwakadaro kwechikamu, railing uye mabarins anofanirwa kuve akagwinya.
5. Kuti uwane iyo iri nani clutch yependi kana varnish nechepamusoro, usaite pasina primer. Izvo zvinokurudzirwa kutora kuumbwa neanti antiseptic zvivakwa. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uise iyo primer kuitira kuti yaburitsa zvakanaka mumapundu ese, notches, nzvimbo ine carvings (kana iripo). Mirira kuti uise zvizere.
Apedza basa rese rekugadzirira, unogona kutanga nekupedzisa kupedzisa kwematanho. Nezve izvo zvinodiwa pakupenda, ndedzipi zvishandiso zviri nani kushandisa, zvichakurukurwa mberi.
Coloring [Mirayiridzo yekushandisa]
Usati pendi staircase, zvakakosha kugadzirira zvakanaka. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unofanirwa kutsvaga kwebasa, izvo zvisina hurombo kufa, tora zvishandiso zvakakodzera pakupenda. Kana iwe watenga pendi yakaringana yemvura inosanganiswa, zviri nyore kuita ruvara neyemagetsi kana pneumatic spray pfuti. Chishandiso chakadaro chinoderedza zvakanyanya mari yako yebasa, uye zvese zvinoshanda zvinotora maminetsi mashoma.
ZVINOKOSHA! Paunenge uchishanda neKarasakopult, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa matanho ekuchengetedza. Inokurudzirwa kupfeka magirazi ekuchengetedza kuitira kuti splashes ye pendi haipinde mumaziso, pamwe nemasikati kana kufema, kunyanya kana uchishandisa solutions solvent-based mhinduro.
Kana pasina chishandiso chekupfira pamberi, unogona kushandisa uye brashi, uye roller. Pano chinhu chikuru ndechekusarudza chiridzwa nenzira kwayo. Kuti ushandise mvura yekukanda mvura, madhiri makuru emakwenzi ane mavara akapfava akakodzera, ekushandisa gobvu - zvakanyanya kuomarara, asi saizi diki. Roller ichabatsira kana iwe uchida kupenda nhanho dzakasarudzika.
Maitiro ekushandisa pendi kana enamel anotaridzika seizvi:
1. Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kugadzirira nzvimbo yebasa. Kutumira pasi padyo nedanda nemapepanhau ekuchembera kana ekare mapepanhau, uye zano rakatarisana neyeKurume, Creek nePendi Scotch.
2. Kuvhura chirongo, tsvimbo refu yemapuranga iwe yaunoda kunyatso sanganisa kuumbwa usati wagamuchira homogeneity. Hapanofanirwa kunge pasina mapundu uye mvura yemvura pamusoro pechinhu chePendi. Kana iyo pendi yakanyanya kukakavara, inogona kunyimwa nema solvent.
2. Paunenge uchishandisa mhandara, inoda kusundika mupendi uye, uku ichikanganisa chishandiso pa kona ye45˚, shandisa kuumbwa kune iyo nzvimbo. Mafambiro anofanirwa kunge ari pamwe chete nemitezo yemuti.
3. Kazhinji kabhegi masitepisi akapendwa mune maviri matanda. Nekudaro, kana rugwaro rwakasarudzwa pane hwaro hwemvura, uye iwe wakaona kuti zvinokwana kuita zvinhu zvehuni sechirongo, zvinopfuura zvitatu zviyero zvinogona kudikanwa.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Maitiro ekuverenga masitepisi kune yechipiri pasi: yakajeka paramita
4. Mushure mekushandisa iyo yekutanga layer, inodikanwa kumirira kuoma kwakazara kwekucheka. Uyu mutemo unofanirwa kucherechedzwa kana uchishandisa imwe neimwe inotevera dura.
5. Kunyanya iwe unofanirwa kugadzirisa majoini emabhandi uye njanji, zvinodzokororwa, zvakavezwa, zvakanyorwa zvinhu.
6. Pakupera kwedanho, raida uye handrails inogona kuvhurwa neisina ruvara ruwonda ruvara
Pavhidhiyo: pendi yehuni yemapuranga (mirairo uye mazano).
Kana iwe usingazive kuti ndeupi ruvara rweGet kusarudza kurongedza masitepisi, iwe unogona kushandisa iyo nzira yekirasi iyo iyo ruvara rwekushongedza ruchiva zvishoma zvakasiyana nemumvuri wemadziro uye pasi. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakakosha kuti masitepisi anowirirana akapindirana mukati uye akaisa huwandu hwekushongedza ruvara.
Single stain inonyanya kusarudzwa sarudzo, asi rumwe ruvara mune akati wandei mavara. Iyi nzira inobvumidza iwe kuratidza staircase pane imwe nyika kumashure uye ita iyo huru yekushongedza kwemukati.
LACCURTURatE [Mirayiridzo yekunyorera]
Kupedzisa kwakadaro, iyo yakasarudzika masitepisi akapfurwa kamwe chete. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nenyaya yekuti mushure mekushandisa iyo lacquer, vese villus yemukati mehuni icharamba ichirera, uye ivo vanofanira kudzoreredza kugeda. Sarudzo yakanyanya kunaka ndiyo yakanangana neyakagadziriswa yemameseji 180-220. Zvinokurudzirwawo kushandisa ivhu rakakosha risati ravhoresa, izvo zvichatsemuka zvese zvisingaite.
Mushure mekukuya dura rekutanga, masitepisi emapuranga anogara anomiririra chiitiko chinosiririsa. Asi usatye mushure mekushandisa yechipiri lacquer lacquer yakagadzirirwa zvakarongedzwa, mamiriro ari mumidzi achachinja.
Maitiro ekuvanda pachayo haana kuoma uye anosanganisira matanho akapusa:
1. Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kugadzirira kuumbwa pachako. Kana maviri-chikamu varnish yakatengwa, sanganisa sezvakaratidzwa mumirairo papakeji.
2. Sunungura chishandiso chekushanda mune lacquer (brashi kana roller), mushure meizvozvo iyo yadarika pamusoro, ichikonzera danda rakatetepa pamwe chete.
3. Ive neshuwa yekumirira kuoma kwakazara kwernish. Zvinotora anenge maawa matatu. Zvichienderana nerudzi rwakasarudzwa rwemhando, maitiro ekuoma anogona kupfuura panguva ino chiratidzo.
4. Tevere, kugeda kwekuchera. Kuti uite izvi, zvakanaka kuti ushandise emerery-yakajeka emery pahuwandu nemakumi matatu nemashanu kana 320.
5. Kudzoreredza kuputira kurwisa kunoda kurongeka kwakakosha, shandisa zvinhu zvakaringana neine mutete. Iwo anotevera matura anoiswa chete mushure mekupedza kwakazara kwevakapfuura.
Kugadzirira lacquer kunoda kubatwa uye kuwana simba. Nguva yekuomesa nguva zvakananga zvinoenderana nemazhinji mashandiro akaiswa pasi. Chii chavariwo, iyo yakareba yekuomesa maitiro. Paavhareji, iyo coating inoomerera mushure memazuva manomwe.
Kuwedzera Kurudziro
Iyo yakakwira-mhando pendi yemanera kubva pamuti inosanganisira nzira chaiyo kubva mugungwa malarary. Kuti uwane mhedzisiro yekururamisa zvaunotarisira, uye ini handina kufanira kudzokorora pendi, tinokurudzira kushandisa iyo inotevera trick:- Kuedza kwekuedza kwematanho kuchatarisana nedanho rekuvaka reimba kana zvigadzirwa zvisinga zunganidzwe, nekuti zviri nyore uye zviri nyore uye zvakarerekera.
- Kana iyo staircase yatove yatoiswa, zvakanaka kuti uzvipinze kuburikidza nedanho rimwe kuti zvimire, uye mushure mekuoma matanho apedza kuvhara zororo.
- Kurongedza mabasa anogara achitanga kubva padanho repamusoro. Nekudaro, kana imba yacho ine imwe yekubuda (dzinza) kubva kune yechipiri pasi, unogona kutanga nezasi.
- Zvikamu zviviri zvekupedzisira zvePendi kana varnish zvakanyatsoiswa muchimiro chehuni - izvi zvichabvisa kutaridzika kwekurambana kunoonekwa mushure mekuoma.
- Kana iwe usina chokwadi chekuti pendi yaomeswa, famba munzvimbo diki mumasokisi kana kuti yakapfava yakarukwa uye kuona, tracks yakaramba kana kwete.
- Zvekuti iyo steped staircase yaizoomeswa, wedzera nguva yakachengetedzeka yekuomesa mamwe maawa mashanu.
Iyo staircase inotungamira kune yechipiri pasi ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvekushongedza kwemukati kwekugara kwepachivande. Iko kufungidzira kwevashanyi pamusoro pemuridzi weimba kunoenderana nechitarisiko chayo. Inogona kuve mbiri-ruvara, runogona kupendwa semapendi, zvirongo uye midziyo yekucheka. Iko kusarudzwa kwezvinhu kunoenderana nezvaunoda pachako uye kutarisira. Uye zvekuti mhedzisiro yekupedzisira isingakwanisi, yakakodzera kushanda pamwe chete hushoma hunyanzvi hwekushanda uine zvigadzirwa zvekupenda.
Mazano Ekumba Masters (2 Vhidhiyo)
Sarudzo dzinopenda masitepisi (50 photos)
